1. IMRE LAKATOS IMRE LAKATOS. THE METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH PROGRAMMES (MRP). Lakatos’soriginal intention was to defend Popper’s position by arguing http://www.shef.ac.uk/~phil/courses/312/05lakatos.htm

IMRE LAKATOS THE METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH PROGRAMMES (MRP) Lakatos’s original intention was to defend Popper’s position by arguing that while a naive falsificationism might be objectionable because it depended too much upon the existence of crucial experiments and decisive refutations , there was still much to be said in favour of a ‘sophisticated falsificationism’. However, Lakatos seems to have come to realise that what he was advocating was more than just an amendment to Popper’s position, but was a genuinely independent methodological stance. Hence ‘Sophisticated Falsificationism’ became the Methodology of Research Programmes One might well view Lakatos’s MRP as a synthesis of what was acceptable in Popper and Kuhn. His main point is that, contrary to ‘naive falsificationism’ (i.e., Popper), theories of a certain sort — the sort that are cores of research programmes — are not sharply falsifiable. They can be cumulatively disconfirmed over a period of time, but they can't be decisively knocked out by a single crucial experiment This point is charmingly illustrated by the ‘imaginary case of planetary misbehaviour’ which Lakatos recounts in ‘Falsification and the methodology of scientific research programmes’. But in truth we should not need a detour through case-studies, real or imaginary, in order to grasp this point — which is

2. Imre Lakatos - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Printable version Disclaimers. Not logged in. Log in Help. Other languages Español Nederlands. Imre Lakatos. 1 Life. 2 Proofs and Refutations. 3 Research programmes. 4 Selected Works. Life. Lakatos was born Imre Lipschitz in Hungary. Other languages Español Nederlands. Imre Lakatos. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imre_Lakatos

Imre Lakatos From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Imre Lakatos ) was a philosopher of mathematics and of science Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Life 2 Proofs and Refutations 3 Research programmes 4 Selected Works ... edit Life Lakatos was born Imre Lipschitz in Hungary . He received a degree in mathematics, physics , and philosophy from the University of Debrecen in . He became an active communist during the second world war After the war, he worked in the Hungarian ministry of education. He was imprisoned ( for political reasons? ) from to In , during a time of upheaval in Hungary, Lakatos fled to Vienna , and later reached England . He received a doctorate in philosophy in from the University of Cambridge . The book Proofs and Refutations , published after his death, is based on this work. In he was appointed to a position in the London School of Economics , and remained there until his death. He wrote on the philosophy of mathematics and the philosophy of science . The LSE philosophy of science department at that time included Karl Popper and John Watkins Parts of his correspondence with his friend and critic Paul Feyerabend have been published in For and Against Method ISBN 0226467740 edit Proofs and Refutations Lakatos’ philosophy of mathematics was inspired by both Hegel ’s and Marx dialectic Karl Popper ’s theory of knowledge, and the work of mathematician

3. Imre Lakatos Imre Lakatos (19221974). Drawing by S. Uchii. Lastmodified November 19, 2002. suchii@bun.kyoto-u.ac.jp http://www.bun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/phisci/Gallery/lakatos.html

Imre Lakatos []Drawing by S. Uchii] Last modified November 19, 2002. suchii@bun.kyoto-u.ac.jp

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5. Lakatos Imre Lakatos. Born Imre Lakatos was given the name Imre Lipschitz at birth,born into a Jewish family as his name clearly indicated. His http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Lakatos.html

Imre Lakatos Born: 9 Nov 1922 in Hungary Died: 2 Feb 1974 in London, England Click the picture above to see two larger pictures Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Imre Lakatos was given the name Imre Lipschitz at birth, born into a Jewish family as his name clearly indicated. His life would be dominated by the chaos that resulted from the Nazi rise to power and World War II, the war breaking out when Imre was in his final years at school. It was a difficult period for Hungary, with the country unsure whether to side with Hitler or with the allies, but in many ways Hungary had few options. Hitler decided that he could not leave his vital communications at the mercy of an uncommitted Hungarian regime. In March 1944 Hitler offered Hungary the choice of either cooperating with Germany or the German armies would occupy the country. Hungary chose cooperation and appointed a government to collaborate with Hitler. The Germans did as they pleased, suppressing opponents and arresting anyone who spoke out against them. Jews were compelled to wear a yellow star and their property was taken away. Imre had spent the war years at the University of Debrecen and he graduated in 1944 with a degree in mathematics, physics and philosophy. To avoid the Nazi persecution of Jews he changed his name to

6. Quotation By Imre Lakatos Imre Lakatos (1922 1974). That sometimes clear and sometimesvague stuff which is mathematics. Quoted in P Davis and http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Quotations2/1109.html

Imre Lakatos That sometimes clear ... and sometimes vague stuff ... which is ... mathematics. Quoted in P Davis and R Hersh The Mathematical Experience (Boston 1981).

7. Imre Lakatos - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Imre Lakatos. The wiki will be locked starting in a few minutes. Imre Lakatos(19221974) was a philosopher of mathematics and of science. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imre_Lakatos

Imre Lakatos From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Imre Lakatos ) was a philosopher of mathematics and of science Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Life 2 Proofs and Refutations 3 Research programmes 4 Selected Works ... edit Life Lakatos was born Imre Lipschitz in Hungary . He received a degree in mathematics, physics , and philosophy from the University of Debrecen in . He became an active communist during the second world war After the war, he worked in the Hungarian ministry of education. He was imprisoned ( for political reasons? ) from to In , during a time of upheaval in Hungary, Lakatos fled to Vienna , and later reached England . He received a doctorate in philosophy in from the University of Cambridge . The book Proofs and Refutations , published after his death, is based on this work. In he was appointed to a position in the London School of Economics , and remained there until his death. He wrote on the philosophy of mathematics and the philosophy of science . The LSE philosophy of science department at that time included Karl Popper and John Watkins Parts of his correspondence with his friend and critic Paul Feyerabend have been published in For and Against Method ISBN 0226467740 edit Proofs and Refutations Lakatos’ philosophy of mathematics was inspired by both Hegel ’s and Marx dialectic Karl Popper ’s theory of knowledge, and the work of mathematician

8. Lakatos Imre From FOLDOC lakatos imre. history of philosophy, biography HungarianBritishphilosopher of science (1922-1974). In Proofs and Refutations http://www.swif.uniba.it/lei/foldop/foldoc.cgi?Lakatos Imre

9. Imre Lakatos Imre Lakatos , a native of Hungary, was a victim if Nazi persecution who subsequentlyspent three years in jail during the era of Stalinist repression. http://www.liv.ac.uk/~pcknox/teaching/phil/lakatos.htm

Home Staff Research Teaching ... Links Imre Lakatos (1922-1974) Imre Lakatos , a native of Hungary, was a victim if Nazi persecution who subsequently spent three years in jail during the era of Stalinist repression. In 1956 he left Hungary for England where he pursued investigations in philosophy of mathematics and philosophy of science at Cambridge and the London School of Economics. Use "Back" or "Refresh" keys or return to Index Home Staff Research ... Links

10. Lakatos Imre Matematikafilozófiája lakatos imre matematikafilozófiája. Elõadás a Matematikatörténet ésMatematikatanítás címû konferenciára,. Az ismeretlen lakatos imre?. http://hps.elte.hu/~kutrovatz/Lakmatcikk.html

kutrovatz@hps.elte.hu) Karl Popper m i: az rendszert, illetve a rendszert. azonban olyan, hogy ir logicizmust formalizmust Gottlob Frege Bertrand Russell David Hilbert Gentzen kell lennie a matematika v Immanuel Kant , 65. oldal) Thomas S. Kuhn nak. nem hogyan A Descartes Euler Cauchy kritika Kepler Newton Hegel . Budapest, Typotex, 1998. (1963-64) 19-63. oldal 65-128. oldal Mathematics, Science and Epistemology. Phil. Papers Vol. 2. Szerk. J. Worrall and G. Currie. CUP, 1980. Ebben: “Infinite regress and foundations of mathematics”. 3-23. oldal “A renaissance of empiricism in the recent philosophy os mathematics?” 24-42. oldal “What does a mathematical proof prove?” 61-69. oldal “The method os analysis-synthesis. Part Two” 93-103. oldal Replika , 1998/29. 7-23. oldal Debreceni Szemle 273-283. oldal 251-308. oldal Replika 183-188. oldal Replika 7-23. oldal Replika 25-38. oldal Replika 7-23. oldal

11. LIST OF PUBLICATIONS A matematikai megismerés lakatos imre szerint In Kampis Gy.,Ropolyi L. (szerk) Evolúció és megismerés. Typotex, 2001. http://hps.elte.hu/~kutrovatz/pubhun.html

"Heat Death in Ancient and Modern Thermodynamics". Open Systems and Information Dynamics, Fizikai Szemle, In: Kampis Gy., Ropolyi L. (szerk): . Typotex, 2001. "Why Is There Motion in our World?" Periodica Politechnica Ser. Soc. Man. Sci. "Imre Lakatos's Philosophy of Mathematics" In: E.B. Rutkamp (ed.): Philosophies, Historical Dimensions of Mathematics, Mathematics Education and Logic. University of South Africa, 2002. Fizikai Szemle Alan Sokal - Jean Bricmont: In: Schwendtner T., Ropolyi L., Kiss O. (szerk): In: Forrai G., Margitay T. (szerk): . Typotex, 2002. Imre Lakatos: "Modern Physics, Modern Society" Appraising Lakatos. Mathematics, Methodology and the Man. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002. "Irreversible Microeconomics" Complex Systems in Natural and Economic Sciences 1997. okt. 26 - 28, Budapest (BKE) "Imre Lakatos's Lost Doctoral Dissertation" th International Congress of Logic, Methodology and Phil. of Sci. 1999. aug. 20 - 26, Cracow, Poland. "From the Extropy of the Universe to the Economic constraints" Complex Systems in Natural and Social Sciences 1999. okt. 14 - 17, Kazimierz Dolny, Poland

12. MSN Encarta - Risultati Della Ricerca - Lakatos Imre lakatos imre . Pagina 1 di 1. http//lgxserver.uniba.it/lei/rassegna/lakatos.htm. Altri risultati per lakatos imre . http://it.encarta.msn.com/Lakatos_Imre.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Iscriviti a Encarta Premium Cerca in Encarta Encarta Risultati della ricerca per "Lakatos Imre" Pagina di 1 Riservato agli iscritti a MSN Encarta Premium Lakatos, Imre Articolo—Encarta Enciclopedia Lakatos, Imre Pseudonimo di Imre Lipschitz (Ungheria 1922 - Londra 1974), filosofo e storico della scienza ungherese. Perseguitato dal nazismo per via... Filosofia della scienza Articolo—Encarta Enciclopedia Compare nell'articolo Filosofia della scienza Feyerabend, Paul Karl Articolo—Encarta Enciclopedia Compare nell'articolo Feyerabend, Paul Karl Riservato agli iscritti a MSN Encarta Premium Pagina di 1 Risultati di MSN Search Popper e Lakatos: due diverse giustificazioni del falsificazionismo Marco Giunti POPPER E LAKATOS: DUE DIVERSE GIUSTIFICAZIONI DEL FALSIFICAZIONISMO In Dimensioni, 28-29 (1983), pp. 128-156. 1. Premessa Imre Lakatos IMRE LAKATOS VITA Imre Lipsichitz Lakatos nacque a Dubrecen (Ungheria), nel 1922. Partecip² alla resistenza durante l'occupazione nazista del paese. http://www.ildiogene.it/EncyPages/Ency=Lakatos.html

13. Lakatos Imre TypoTeX Kiadó. lakatos imre (1922—1974). lakatos imre matematikaés tudományfilozófus is egyike a számos magyar tudósnak, akinek http://www.iif.hu/~visontay/ponticulus/typotex/lakatos.html

LAKATOS IMRE Lakatos Imre matematika- ©s tudom¡nyfiloz³fus is egyike a sz¡mos magyar tud³snak, akinek munk¡ss¡ga idegen f¶ld¶n teljesedett ki. ‰lete fordulatokban gazdag ©s ellentmond¡sokkal teli. Fiatal kor¡ban meggyőződ©ses kommunista volt, a h¡borº ut¡n magas ¡llami poz­ci³ba jutott, azt¡n kiz¡rt¡k a p¡rtb³l, ©s megj¡rta a recski munkat¡bort. 1956-ban disszid¡lt, ©s a London School of Economics (LSD) filoz³fia-tansz©k©nek professzor¡v¡ k¼zd¶tte f¶l mag¡t, ahol KARL POPPER ut³da lett. Lakatos a tudom¡nyfiloz³fi¡nak egy ºj ir¡nyzat¡t, a k©ts©gbevonhat³s¡g filoz³fi¡j¡t fejlesztette ki, a matematika tan­t¡s¡nak egy ºj elk©pzel©s©t dolgozta ki, az ºn. Lakatos-f©le heurisztik¡t, amelyben egy probl©m¡b³l, egy sejt©sből kiindulva p¡rhuzamosan keresi a bizony­t¡st ©s az ellenp©ld¡t. A Lakatos-f©le heurisztik¡t a vil¡gon sz©les k¶rben alkalmazz¡k mind az oktat¡sban, mind a kutat¡sban. Ennek elveit ismerhetj¼k meg a Proofs and Refutations (Bizony­t¡sok ©s c¡folatok) c­mű tanulm¡nyb³l ©s a hozz¡ csatolt f¼ggel©kekből.

14. Lakatos Imre: Bizonyítások és Cáfolatok lakatos imre. BIZONYÍTÁSOK ÉS CÁFOLATOK. Egy probléma és egy sejtés.A dialógus egy képzeletbeli tanteremben folyik. Id. kiad.). lakatos imre. http://www.iif.hu/~visontay/ponticulus/typotex/bizonyitasok.html

LAKATOS IMRE BIZONYTSOK ‰S CFOLATOK Egy probl©ma ©s egy sejt©s A dial³gus egy k©pzeletbeli tanteremben folyik. A hallgat³kat ©rdekelni kezdi egy PROBL‰MA: van-e ¶sszef¼gg©s a poli©derek — k¼l¶n¶sen a szab¡lyos poli©derek c csºcsainak, ©leinek ©s l lapjainak sz¡ma k¶z¶tt, amely anal³g a soksz¶gek csºcsainak ©s ©leinek sz¡ma k¶zti trivi¡lis ¶sszef¼gg©ssel, vagyis azzal, hogy a soksz¶geknek annyi csºcsa van ah¡ny ©le ( c = © )? Ez az ¶sszef¼gg©s teszi ugyanis lehetőv©, hogy a soksz¶geket az ©lek (vagy csºcsok) sz¡ma szerint oszt¡lyozzuk: h¡romsz¶gek, n©gysz¶gek, ¶tsz¶gek stb. Egy ezzel anal³g ¶sszef¼gg©s seg­ts©g©vel a poli©dereket is oszt¡lyozni tudn¡nk. Sz¡mtalan pr³b¡lkoz¡s ©s t©ved©s ut¡n a hallgat³k ©szreveszik, hogy minden szab¡lyos poli©der eset©ben c l . Az egyik hallgat³ ºgy v©li, hogy ez mindenf©le poli©derre alkalmazhat³. A t¶bbiek megpr³b¡lj¡k megc¡folni ezt a sejt©st

15. Spirit And Sky Philosophy: Philosophers: L: Lakatos-imre Links Biography.com Lakatos, Imre Biography.com Lakatos, Imre. Shortprofile of this Hungarianborn philosopher. Imre lakatos imre Lakatos. http://www.spiritandsky.com/philosophy/philosophers/l/lakatos-imre/

Home philosophy philosophers l : lakatos-imre the entire directory only this category More search options Home Search Suggest a Site ... l : lakatos-imre Links: Biography.com: Lakatos, Imre Biography.com: Lakatos, Imre Short profile of this Hungarian-born philosopher. (Added: Thu Jan 01 2004) ID 114276 Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes An essay by Lakatos on this topic. (Added: Thu Jan 01 2004) ID 114275 Imre Lakatos Imre Lakatos A color sketch of the thinker, by S. Uchii. (Added: Thu Jan 01 2004) ID 114277 Imre Lakatos, The Ratio-Defender Imre Lakatos, The Ratio-Defender Summary of Lakatos' effort to nuance the falsification doctrine and defend it from Kuhn's attacks. (Added: Thu Jan 01 2004) ID 114279 Imre Lakatos: The Methodology of Research Programmes Imre Lakatos: The Methodology of Research Programmes Summary and schematization of Lakatos' project in this work. (Added: Thu Jan 01 2004) ID 114282 Lakatos Lakatos Extensive essay about Lakatos' life and work.

16. LAKATOS IMRE MAGYARORSZÁGON* lakatos imre MAGYARORSZÁGON 1. JANCIS LONG. . lakatos imre jellegzetes megtestesítôjevolt annak a hitnek, hogy léteznek az igazság objektív mércéi. 7. http://www.c3.hu/~mfsz/MFSZ_9913/9913LONG.htm

LAKATOS IMRE MAGYARORSZÁGON JANCIS LONG Cikk vége Irodalom Publikálatlan írásos anyagok Dokumentumok ... Nyitólap Minden oly gyorsan történt matematika-filozófiájánál. Az elmúlt több mint két év folyamán, miközben pszichológusként dolgoztam Budapesten, Lakatos magyarországi életét kutattam. Azzal a Joseph Agassitól származó kérdéssel kezdtem, amelyet Brian Magee tett föl neki: Imre talán titkos ügynök volt? és valóban kedves , nyugati kollégáihoz és tanítványaihoz lojális valóban sátáni, démonikus, ördögi, mefisztói és nem igazán emberi ? Hogyan illeszkedett vagy került összeütközésbe a személyisége, a kora és a gondolata? Ez a dolgozat nem Lakatos terminusainak, gondolatai keletkezésének racionális rekonstrukciója. Nem áll sem Popper pártjára, aki azt mondta, hogy az életút nem különösebben fontos, ha a gondolatokkal foglalkozunk (s megjegyezte, hogy többet megtudhatunk a pókról, ha a hálóját tanulmányozzuk, mint a hálóról, ha a pókot tanulmányozzuk), s nem áll a "kontextus" jelenlegi hangsúlyozóinak oldalára sem, akik az elméletalkotók nemét, faját, osztályhelyzetét, korát és sok minden mást lényeginek tekintenek az egyén gondolatainak megértéséhez. Lakatos módosította Popper hozzáállását azáltal, hogy számításba vette az akadémiai politikát és a szóbeszédet az elméletek gyarapodásának magyarázatában, lévén maga is megrögzött pletykafészek, aki a pletykát háborús eszközként, és — ahogyan Berkson rámutatott — a vizsgálódás módszereként használta.

17. A TUDOMÁNY TÁRSADALMI FELELÔSSÉGE A TUDOMÁNY TÁRSADALMI FELELÔSSÉGE 1. lakatos imre. http://www.c3.hu/~mfsz/MFSZ_9913/9913LAKATOS2.htm

LAKATOS IMRE Cikk vége Jegyzetek Tartalom Évfolyamok ... Nyitólap megértés elvont és szóbeli , s az egyedit és ösztönöst alkalmazzák Az alábbiakban kísérletet teszek vitájuk kritikai áttekintésére. 1. Az ontológiai szint vannak Jómagam nagyjából egyetértek Popper professzorral, egy fontos ponton azonban eltér a véleményünk. Istennek a Természet Könyvébe foglalt kijelentéseit nem szabad antropomorf módon elgondolnunk; szerintem az általa kimondott Természettörvények végtelen hosszúságúak. Erre a föltételezésre jó okaim vannak. Vegyük például az alábbi mondatot: "Minden gáz esetében PV = RT hamis ) Márpedig azt hiszem, hogy a világegyetem rendelkezik ezzel a minimális struktúrával, mivel Isten ilyen értelemben korlátozta az angyalok tevékenységét. esetleges A vitázó felek második közös platformja , hogy nem pusztán metafizikusok, hanem metafizikai realisták, marxista terminológiában: materialisták. Hisznek abban, hogy a valóságos világ tudatunktól függetlenül létezik, és hogy természeti törvények irányítják. Van egy harmadik közös platformjuk 2. Az ismeretelméleti-metodológiai szint

18. Magyar Tudomány- és Technikatörténeti Mûhely Magyar Tudomány és Technikatörténeti Muhely. lakatos imre matematikus,tudományfilozófus 25 éve, 1974. február 2-án hunyt el Londonban. http://www.sulinet.hu/eletestudomany/archiv/1999/9906/kronika/krnika.htm

Magyar Tudomány- és Technikatörténeti Mûhely Lakatos Imre matematikus, tudományfilozófus 25 éve, 1974. február 2-án hunyt el Londonban. Szerkeszti: Kiss Csongor

19. Numero7.com Könyvesbolt - Lakatos Imre Könyv 1 image, lakatos imre Tudományfilozófiai írásai KÖ SUNBAtlantisz KönyvkiadóKft. A lakatos imre kulcsszóval a keresés 1 találatot eredményezett. http://www.numero7.com/search.pl?refer_id=numero7§ion=book&search_string=LAK

20. Imre Lakatos Imre Lakatos. Imre Lakatos (19221974) was a philosopherof mathematics. Table of contents. http://www.fact-index.com/i/im/imre_lakatos.html

Main Page See live article Alphabetical index Imre Lakatos Imre Lakatos ) was a philosopher of mathematics Table of contents 1 Life 2 Research Programs 3 Selected Works Life He was born Imre Lipschitz in Hungary . He received a degree in mathematics, physics , and philosophy from the University of Debrecen in . He became an active communist during the second world war After the war, he worked in the Hungarian ministry of education. He was imprisoned ( for political reasons? ) from to In 1956, during a time of upheaval in Hungary, Lakatos fled to Vienna , and later reached England . He received a doctorate in philosophy in from the University of Cambridge . The book Proofs and Refutations (ISBN 0521290384), published after his death, is based on this work. In he was appointed to a position in the London School of Economics , and remained there until his death. He wrote on philosophy of mathematics, and more generally on the philosophy of science . The LSE philosophy of science department at that time included Karl Popper and John Watkins. Parts of his correspondence with his friend Paul Feyerabend have been published in For and Against Method (ISBN 0226467740).

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