21. References For Keynes References for john maynard keynes. Biography in 1988). DD Dillard, The Economics of john maynard keynes (1948, reprinted 1982). RF http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/References/Keynes.html

References for John Maynard Keynes Biography in Dictionary of Scientific Biography (New York 1970-1990). Biography in Encyclopaedia Britannica. Obituary in The Times available on the Web Books: R B Braithwaite (ed.), J M Keynes, The collected writings of John Maynard Keynes VIII : A treatise on probability (New York, 1988). D D Dillard, The Economics of John Maynard Keynes (1948, reprinted 1982). R F Harrod, The Life of John Maynard Keynes (London, 1951; reprint 1982). C H Hession, John Maynard Keynes (1984). M Keynes, Essays on John Maynard Keynes (London, 1975). R Lekachman, The age of Keynes : a biographical study (Harmondsworth, 1969). D E Moggridge, Keynes (London, 1976). D E Moggridge, Maynard Keynes : An Economist's Biography (1992) R Skidelsky, John Maynard Keynes Vol 1 : Hopes Betrayed 1883-1920 (London, 1983). R Skidelsky, John Maynard Keynes Vol 2 : The economist as saviour, 1920-1937 (London, 1992). Articles: M E Brady, J M Keynes's position on the general applicability of mathematical, logical and statistical methods in economics and social science, Synthese M Hesse, Keynes and the method of analogy, Topoi 6 (1) (1987), 65-74.

22. John Maynard Keynes - Wikipédia Biographie et bibliographie de l'©conomiste anglais, par Wikipedia. http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes

John Maynard Keynes Un article de Wikip©dia, l'encyclop©die libre. John Maynard Keynes est un ©conomiste britannique n© le 5 juin Cambridge , mort le 21 avril Firle John Maynard Keynes est n© dans une famille d'universitaires. Son p¨re, John Nevile Keynes, ©tait lecteur   l'Universit© de Cambridge et enseignait la logique et l'©conomie politique. La m¨re de John Maynard, Florence Ada Brown, ©tait un auteur   succ¨s et une pionni¨re des r©formes sociales. € sept ans il entra   Perse School. Deux ans plus tard, il entrait en classe pr©paratoire   St Faith's. Avec les ann©es, il se montra tr¨s prometteur et en 1894, il termina premier de sa classe et re§u un prix pour la premi¨re fois en math©matiques. Un an plus tard, il int¨gre Eton o¹ il brille et gagne, en et en , le prix de math©matiques . En , il finit premier en math©matiques, histoire et anglais. En 1902, il gagne sa place pour le King's college de Cambridge. John Maynard Keynes est sans aucun doute l'une des plus importantes figures de l'histoire de la science ©conomique qu'il r©volutionna avec son œuvre principale, la Th©orie g©n©rale de l' emploi, de l'int©rªt et de la monnaie

23. General Theory Contents The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money by john maynard keynes (1936). john maynard keynes. Back. by john maynard keynes. (1936). FRONT MATTER. http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/essays/keynes/gtcont.htm

The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money by John Maynard Keynes Back Per Gunnar Berglund has made available a full electronic copy of John Maynard Keynes 's General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (scanned from the 1973 edition of the Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, Vol. 7 - The General Theory , edited by Donald Moggridge, London: Macmillan for the Royal Economic Society). The following chapters are linked to the relevant sections at his site. THE GENERAL THEORY OF EMPLOYMENT, INTEREST AND MONEY by John Maynard Keynes FRONT MATTER General Introduction by Donald Moggridge to the Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes Editorial Introduction by Donald Moggridge to Vol. 7 of the Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes Preface by John Maynard Keynes (1935) Preface to the German Edition by John Maynard Keynes (1936) Preface to the Japanese Edition by John Maynard Keynes (1936) Preface to the French Edition by John Maynard Keynes (1939) Book I - INTRODUCTION Chapter 1 - The General Theory Chapter 2 - The Postulates of Classical Economics Chapter 3 - The Principle of Effective Demand Book II - DEFINITIONS AND IDEAS Chapter 4 - The Choice of Units Chapter 5 - Expectation as Determining Output and Employment Chapter 6 - The Definition of Income Saving and Investment Appendix to Ch. 6 -

24. Slate - Dismal Scientist - February 6, 1997 john maynard keynes himself was a magnificently subtle and innovative thinker. Yet one of his unfortunate if unintentional legacies was a style of thoughtcall it vulgar keynesianismthat confuses and befogs economic debate to this day. http://web.mit.edu/krugman/www/vulgar.html

Vulgar Keynesians A penny spent is not a penny earned? By Paul Krugman (1,799 words; posted Thursday, Feb. 6; to be composted Thursday, Feb. 13) Economics, like all intellectual enterprises, is subject to the law of diminishing disciples. A great innovator is entitled to some poetic license. If his ideas are at first somewhat rough, if he exaggerates the discontinuity between his vision and what came before, no matter: Polish and perspective can come in due course. But inevitably there are those who follow the letter of the innovator's ideas but misunderstand their spirit, who are more dogmatic in their radicalism than the orthodox were in their orthodoxy. And as ideas spread, they become increasingly simplisticuntil what eventually becomes part of the public consciousness, part of what "everyone knows," is no more than a crude caricature of the original. Such has been the fate of Keynesian economics. John Maynard Keynes himself was a magnificently subtle and innovative thinker. Yet one of his unfortunate if unintentional legacies was a style of thoughtcall it vulgar Keynesianismthat confuses and befogs economic debate to this day. Before the 1936 publication of Keynes' The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money

25. John Maynard Keynes [Virtual Economy] Brief background on his life, work and theories. http://www.bizednet.bris.ac.uk/virtual/economy/library/economists/keynes.htm

Economists - John Maynard Keynes (1883-1946) Keynes is perhaps one of the best known of all economists. This is hardly surprising for two main reasons. The first is that his work was perhaps the most important work that had been done for decades and changed the whole face of post-war economic policy. The second, more flippant reason for his fame is that he is perhaps the only economist to have a whole branch of economics named after him. Though it would be nice to argue that Milton Keynes was named in tribute to the work of two great economists - Milton Friedman and John Maynard Keynes - it would be totally untrue! So Keynes remains the only person to be honoured in this way. His main contribution to the economics debate of the time was in putting together a coherent critique of the existing classical Economic Journal Work Theories Economists Neo-Classical ... IFS

26. TIME 100: John Maynard Keynes His radical idea that governments should spend money they don't have may have saved capitalism British economist john maynard keynes. john maynard keynes. His radical idea that governments should http://time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/keynes.html

NATION WORLD BUSINESS ARTS ... CURRENT ISSUE WALTER SANDERS/TIME LIFE PICTURES British economist John Maynard Keynes John Maynard Keynes His radical idea that governments should spend money they don't have may have saved capitalism By ROBERT B. REICH 21st Century: What's Next? Test-Based Society: The IQ Meritocracy They Were Onto Something: A Century of Science Fiction Monday, March 29, 1999 Leo Baekeland Tim Berners-Lee Rachel Carson Albert Einstein ... Ludwig Wittgenstein Categories Leaders/Revol. Builders/Titans Scientiests/Thinkers Heroes/Icons Born in Cambridge, England, in 1883, the year Karl Marx died, Keynes probably saved capitalism from itself and surely kept latter-day Marxists at bay. His father John Neville Keynes was a noted Cambridge economist. His mother Florence Ada Keynes became mayor of Cambridge. Young John was a brilliant student but didn't immediately aspire to either academic or public life. He wanted to run a railroad. "It is so easy ... and fascinating to master the principles of these things," he told a friend, with his usual modesty. But no railway came along, and Keynes ended up taking the civil service exam. His lowest mark was in economics. "I evidently knew more about Economics than my examiners," he later explained. Keynes was posted to the India Office, but the civil service proved deadly dull, and he soon left. He lectured at Cambridge, edited an influential journal, socialized with his Bloomsbury friends, surrounded himself with artists and writers and led an altogether dilettantish life until Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated in Sarajevo and Europe was plunged into World War I. Keynes was called to Britain's Treasury to work on overseas finances, where he quickly shone. Even his artistic tastes came in handy. He figured a way to balance the French accounts by having Britain's National Gallery buy paintings by Manet, Corot and Delacroix at bargain prices.

27. TIME 100: John Maynard Keynes WALTER SANDERS/TIME LIFE PICTURES. British economist john maynard keynes. john maynard keynes His radical idea that governments should http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/keynes.html

NATION WORLD BUSINESS ARTS ... CURRENT ISSUE WALTER SANDERS/TIME LIFE PICTURES British economist John Maynard Keynes John Maynard Keynes His radical idea that governments should spend money they don't have may have saved capitalism By ROBERT B. REICH 21st Century: What's Next? Test-Based Society: The IQ Meritocracy They Were Onto Something: A Century of Science Fiction Monday, March 29, 1999 Leo Baekeland Tim Berners-Lee Rachel Carson Albert Einstein ... Ludwig Wittgenstein Categories Leaders/Revol. Builders/Titans Scientiests/Thinkers Heroes/Icons Born in Cambridge, England, in 1883, the year Karl Marx died, Keynes probably saved capitalism from itself and surely kept latter-day Marxists at bay. His father John Neville Keynes was a noted Cambridge economist. His mother Florence Ada Keynes became mayor of Cambridge. Young John was a brilliant student but didn't immediately aspire to either academic or public life. He wanted to run a railroad. "It is so easy ... and fascinating to master the principles of these things," he told a friend, with his usual modesty. But no railway came along, and Keynes ended up taking the civil service exam. His lowest mark was in economics. "I evidently knew more about Economics than my examiners," he later explained. Keynes was posted to the India Office, but the civil service proved deadly dull, and he soon left. He lectured at Cambridge, edited an influential journal, socialized with his Bloomsbury friends, surrounded himself with artists and writers and led an altogether dilettantish life until Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated in Sarajevo and Europe was plunged into World War I. Keynes was called to Britain's Treasury to work on overseas finances, where he quickly shone. Even his artistic tastes came in handy. He figured a way to balance the French accounts by having Britain's National Gallery buy paintings by Manet, Corot and Delacroix at bargain prices.

28. Register At NYTimes.com Economist Robert L. Heilbroner reviews volume one of Robert Skidelsky's biography of keynes. http://www.nytimes.com/books/98/12/06/specials/skidelsky-keynes.html

Welcome to The New York Times on the Web! For full access to our site, please complete this simple registration form. As a member, you'll enjoy: In-depth coverage and analysis of news events from The New York Times FREE Up-to-the-minute breaking news and developing stories FREE Exclusive Web-only features, classifieds, tools, multimedia and much, much more FREE Please enter your Member ID: Please enter your password: Remember my Member ID and password on this computer. Forgot your password? Choose a Member ID: Choose a password: (Five character minimum) Re-enter your password for verification: E-Mail Address: Remember my Member ID and password on this computer We'll keep your information private. The following fields are required. NYTimes.com respects your privacy , so we will never share any personal information without your consent. Gender: Year of Birth: Male Female (Click here if you are under 13) Zip Code: Country of Residence: United States Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegowina Botswana Bouvet Island Brazil British Indian Ocean Territory Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso

29. TIME Magazine Cover: John Maynard Keynes - Dec. 31, 1965 john maynard keynes Dec. 31, 1965, previous week s cover following week s cover. Buy framable cover reprint. Search Categories Economics, Business. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/archive/covers/0,16641,1101651231,00.html

Conference TIME/ABC NEWS OBESITY SUMMIT Explore the nation's weight epidemic Search Covers Articles Since 1985 Current Issue Past 30 Days -Top Searches- Iraq George W. Bush U.S. Military al-Qaeda Osama bin Laden John Maynard Keynes Dec. 31, previous week's cover following week's cover Buy framable cover reprint Search Categories: Economics Business Search for this issue Quick Links: Home Nation World Business ... Archive Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Subscribe Customer Service Help Site Map ... Try AOL for 1000 Hours FREE! EDITIONS: TIME Europe TIME Asia TIME Pacific TIME Canada ... TIME For Kids

30. The Economic Consequences Of The Peace By John Maynard Keynes 1919 The Economic Consequences of the Peace by john maynard keynes 1919 Chapter 1 Introductory The power to become habituated to his surroundings is a marked http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/keynes/peace

31. A General Theory Of Keynes A review of john maynard keynes Fighting for Freedom by Richard Parker that appeared in The American Prospect. http://www.phoenix.liu.edu/~uroy/eco54/histlist/keynes/keynes-RS-TAP.htm

advertisement: Volume 13, Issue 8. May 6, 2002. Print-Friendly Version A General Theory of Keynes Richard Parker John Maynard Keynes: Fighting for Freedom, 1937-1946 By Robert Skidelsky, Viking, 580 pages, $34.95. J ohn Maynard Keynes was an economist, a policy adviser to the British government (and, at times, a coruscating critic), an influential figure in the Liberal Party, an intimate member of the Bloomsbury Group, a prolific journalist of opinion, a patron of the arts, a gentleman farmer, a wealthy investor, a prominent business executive, a fixture of Cambridge University's intellectual life, and a homosexual who, in his early forties, married a Russian ballerina and lived thereafter (by all accounts) a deeply fulfilling life with her. In vividly portraying that very complexity, biographer Robert Skidelsky has given us a great gift and has enriched our knowledge of the varieties and subtleties of Keynes's genius. In three definitive volumes crafted over two decades, Skidelsky has become the master of Keynes's life, a life made all the more extraordinary because it spanned seven extraordinary decades from the heyday of laissez-faire Victorian liberalism to the dawn of a post-World War II era that has since taken the name "Keynesian," at least in economics and public policy, as part of its very definition. In the first volume ( John Maynard Keynes: Hopes Betrayed, 1883-1920

32. The Economic Consequences Of The Peace The Economic Consequences of the Peace by john maynard keynes 1919 Chapter 1 Introductory Chapter 2 Europe Before the War Chapter 3 The Conference Chapter 4 http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/keynes/peace.htm

The Economic Consequences of the Peace by John Maynard Keynes 1919 Chapter 1 Introductory Chapter 2 Europe Before the War Chapter 3 The Conference Chapter 4 The Treaty ... Chapter 7 Remedies

33. Keynes, J. M Secondary Literature RF Harrod, The Life of john maynard keynes (Macmillan, 1951); `keynes, john maynard , International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences http://www.cpm.ehime-u.ac.jp/AkamacHomePage/Akamac_E-text_Links/Keynes.html

34. Biography Search john maynard keynes Wikipedia, the free encyclopediajohn maynard keynes. Recommended reading. Essays on john maynard keynes , Milo keynes (Editor), Cambridge University Press, 1975, ISBN 0-521-20534-4; http://search.biography.com/print_record.pl?id=5795

35. Keynesian Economics, By Alan S. Blinder: The Concise Encyclopedia Of Economics: (Reprinted in john maynard keynes (18331946), vol. 2, edited by Mark Blaug. keynes, john maynard. The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money. 1936. http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/KeynesianEconomics.html

Search Site Search Card Catalog Search a Book Home ... and Help Keynesian Economics by Alan S. Blinder Keynesian economics is a theory of total spending in the economy (called aggregate demand) and of its effects on output and inflation. Although the term is used (and abused) to describe many things, six principal tenets seem central to Keynesianism. The first three describe how the economy works. 2. According to Keynesian theory, changes in aggregate demand, whether anticipated or unanticipated, have their greatest short-run impact on real output and employment, not on prices. This idea is portrayed, for example, in Phillips curves that show inflation changing only slowly when unemployment changes. Keynesians believe the short run lasts long enough to matter. They often quote Keynes's famous statement "In the long run, we are all dead" to make the point. 3. Keynesians believe that prices and, especially, wages respond slowly to changes in supply and demand, resulting in shortages and surpluses, especially of labor. Even though monetarists are more confident than Keynesians in the ability of markets to adjust to changes in supply and demand, many monetarists accept the Keynesian position on this matter. Milton Friedman, for example, the most prominent monetarist, has written: "Under any conceivable institutional arrangements, and certainly under those that now prevail in the United States, there is only a limited amount of flexibility in prices and wages." In current parlance, that would certainly be called a Keynesian position.

36. Economist.com | Economics A-Z Terms beginning with K keynes, john maynard keynesian Kleptocracy Kondratieff wave. keynes, john maynard. A much quoted, great http://www.economist.com/research/Economics/alphabetic.cfm?LETTER=K

37. Keynes, John Maynard keynes, john maynard. The continuing influence of keynes was exemplified by publication of the Collected Writings of john maynard keynes, 29 vol. http://www.kat.gr/kat/history/Eco/KeynesJM.htm

Keynes, John Maynard b. June 5, 1883, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, Eng. d. April 21, 1946, Firle, Sussex English economist, journalist, and financier, best known for his revolutionary economic theories (Keynesian economics) on the causes of prolonged unemployment. His most important work, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1935-36), advocated a remedy for economic recession based on a government-sponsored policy of full employment. Background Keynes was born into a moderately prosperous family of the professional elite. His father was an esteemed economic scholar and later academic administrator at the University of Cambridge. His mother, the daughter of a minister endowed with advanced opinions, was one of the first female graduates of the same university. At Cambridge, which Keynes entered in 1902, he fared even better. At King's College, one of the oldest and richest of Cambridge endowments, he "quickly established," as one biographer put it, "the ascendancy that he had achieved over his contemporaries at Eton." He blossomed as a polemical speaker, becoming president of the University Union Society, the undergraduate counterpart of the House of Commons. Gradually, as he came under the influence of Alfred Marshall, the leading Cambridge economist, his mathematical interests diminished, and his attachment to politics and economics increased. Cambridge introduced Keynes to an important circle of writers and artists. The early history of Bloomsbury, that exclusive circle of the cultural elect, which counted among its members Leonard and Virginia Woolf, the painter Duncan Grant, and the art critic Clive Bell, centres upon Cambridge and the remarkable figure of Lytton Strachey. Strachey, who had entered Cambridge two years before Keynes, inducted the younger man into the exclusive private club known simply as "the Society." Its members and associates (some of them homosexual, like Keynes himself) were the leading spirits of Bloomsbury. Throughout his life, Keynes was to cherish the affection and respond to the influence of this tribe of free souls.

38. Keynes keynes, john maynard (18831946). john maynard keynes is unquestionably the major figure in twentieth-century economics, and perhaps http://qed.econ.queensu.ca/walras/bios/keynes.html

Keynes, John Maynard (1883-1946) John Maynard Keynes is unquestionably the major figure in twentieth-century economics, and perhaps the only one who can stand next to Adam Smith (q.v.) Ricardo (q.v.), Marshall (q.v.) and Walras (q.v.) in the economists' Hall of Fame. His reputation does not rest solely on the General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1936), which initiated the so-called Keynesian Revolution, but also on his other writings, most notably A Treatise on Probability (1921) and A Treatise on Money (1930), as well as on his influential advice to the British Treasury, his central role in the Bretton Woods Conference of 1944 which created the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and his prominent place in the cultural and intellectual life of his day as a journalist and speaker. Mark Blaug Great Economists Before Keynes: An Introduction to the Lives and Works of One Hundread Great Economists of the Past , Brighton: Wheatsheaf, 1986. In

39. John Maynard Keynes Translate this page Grandes Economistas. john maynard keynes (1883-1946). http://www.eumed.net/cursecon/economistas/keynes.htm

Grandes Economistas John Maynard Keynes Nace en Cambridge. Hijo de John Neville Keynes , estudia en Eton y en el Kings College de Cambridge. Se gradúa en matemáticas y se especializa en economía estudiando con Alfred Marshall y A. Pigou . Entra como funcionario del India Office en 1906. Permanece dos años en Asia hasta que en 1908 entra como profesor de Economía en Cambridge, puesto que mantiene hasta hasta 1915. En 1916 ingresa en el Tesoro británico donde ocupa cargos importantes. Representa a este organismo en la Conferencia de Paz de París, puesto del que dimite en 1919 por estar en contra del régimen de reparaciones que se estaba imponiendo a Alemania. Vuelve a Cambridge como profesor, simultaneando su trabajo docente con actividades privadas en empresas de seguros e inversiones lo que le proporciona importantes ingresos. Critica la política deflacionista del gobierno y se opone inútilmente a la vuelta al patrón oro. En la década de los años treinta los países de occidente sufrieron la más grave crisis económica conocida hasta la fecha: la Gran Depresión . El marginalismo no estaba capacitado para explicar ese fenómeno. En 1936 J.M. Keynes

40. KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD (1883-1946): http://www.eumed.net/cursecon/dic/bzm/k/Keynes.htm

Diccionario de Economía Política Borísov, Zhamin y Makárova KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD (1883-1946): Vea también la entrada Keynes en Grandes Economistas Desde aquí puede comprar a través de Internet, utilizando los servicios de Amazon, las siguientes obras de Keynes en español: Teoría General de la Ocupación, el Interés y el Dinero Breve Tratado sobre la Reforma Monetaria Las Consecuencias Económicas de la Paz

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

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