21. IRAI: History Of Astrology: Spindle In Time, The Timeline understanding. . 13th Century john of holywood, called Sacrobosco, writesSphaera Mundi, an early English textbook of spherical astrology. c1214 http://www.indigoray.net/timeline.html

Click on the CENTURY below to go to that marker in the timeline 3000-2000 B.C.E. 2000-1000 B.C.E. 1000-C.E 1-100 C.E ... New Renaissance B.C.E = Before Common Era (before 1 C.E also known as A.D.) C.E = Common Era (also known as A.D.) Click on the Links to open informational window about that topic c.2872 B.C.E. Sargon of Agade uses astrologer priests for purposes of predictions 2079-1960 B.C.E Ziggarut at Urak, Ur and Babylon, ancient observatories that allowed the ability to record the movements of the celestial sky. c.1300-1236 B.C.E. Ramses II fixes the CARDINAL points, Aries, Libra,Cancer and Capricorn c.668 B.C.E. Earliest surviving horoscope 572-490 B.C.E. Pythagoras theory:what embodies greater wisdom=numbers, what embodies great beauty=harmony. The source of planetary aspects as we know today. 428-348 B.C.E.

22. Sacrobosco: Biography made in 1271 by his commentator Robertus Anglicus, he is believed to have beenof English origin; his name is frequently anglicised as john of holywood. http://www.hps.cam.ac.uk/starry/sacrobosco.html

Links Personalities Tour (Next) Previous Sacrobosco Tour (Next) Sacrobosco Pages Sacrobosco Calendar Reform Mathematical Techniques Armillary Sphere ... Books General Pages Home Index Johannes de Sacrobosco Sacrobosco (d. 1256?) is famous for his textbook De Sphaera (c. 1230) which explained the spherical geometry used by Ptolemy and his Islamic commentators and remained popular for four hundred years. It is thought he was born in England and taught at the University of Paris. Larger image (228K) Very large image (2.2M) Reliable information about the life of Johannes de Sacrobosco is scarce, and standard sources such as the Dictionary of Scientific Biography have unfortunately included as fact material deriving from the speculations and inventions of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century antiquarians. On the basis of a statement made in 1271 by his commentator Robertus Anglicus , he is believed to have been of English origin; his name is frequently anglicised as John of Holywood. At some time in the earlier part of the thirteenth century (according to a seventeenth-century account, it was June 5th 1221) he arrived in Paris and formed an association with the university there, although whether it was initially as an arts student or as a licentiate (one who, by virtue of having been made a master of arts at another university was already qualified to teach) is not clear. It is presumed that at some point he was enrolled as a regent master lecturing on mathematics and astronomy. After his death, which may have occurred in 1256, a memorial was constructed in the monastery of St. Mathurin, closely associated with the University of Paris. This was decorated with an astronomical instrument, perhaps an astrolabe, and a few lines of Latin verse which referred to Sacrobosco's

23. Sacrobosco john of holywood or Johannes de Sacrobosco was educated at Oxford. He became a canonof the Order of St Augustine at the monastery of Holywood in Nithsdale. http://intranet.woodvillehs.sa.edu.au/pages/resources/maths/History/Scrbsc.htm

Johannes de Sacrobosco Born: about 1195 in Holywood, Yorkshire, England Died: 1256 in Paris, France Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Welcome page John of Holywood or Johannes de Sacrobosco was educated at Oxford. He became a canon of the Order of St Augustine at the monastery of Holywood in Nithsdale. In 1220 Sacrobosco went to study in Paris. Although almost all dates for Sacrobosco are guesses we do know one date precisely for, on 5 June 1221, he was appointed a teacher at the University of Paris. Soon after this he became professor of mathematics at Paris. Sacrobosco promoted Arabic methods of arithmetic and algebra in his teachings. In De Algorismo he discusses calculating with positive integers. The work contains 11 chapters, one each on topics such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, square roots and cube roots. In 1220 Sacrobosco wrote Tractatus de Sphaera a book on astronomy in four chapters. The first chapter deals with the shape and place of the Earth within a spherical universe. The second chapter deals with various circles on the shy. The third chapter describes rising and setting of heavenly bodies from different geographical locations while the fourth chapter gives a brief introduction to Ptolemy 's theory of the planets and of eclipses.

24. K's Origami : History Of Origami We can recognize a picture in the 1490 edition of Tractatus de Sphaera Mundi, whichwas written by Johannes de Sacrobosco (john of holywood) in 13th century http://www.jade.dti.ne.jp/~hatori/library/historye.html

K's Origami Fractional Library History of Origami Before Origami We know very little about the origin of origami. Some say origami originated in China around 2000 years ago. But it is probably wrong. This opinion is based on the conjecture that origami started right after the invention of paper, for which we have no evidence. The paper of Former Han dynasty shows no trace of origami. The Chinese character for paper, zhi, originally stood for writing material made of silk. The origin of the Japanese word for paper, kami, is said to be birch tree, kaba, or strips of wood or bamboo, kan. Both of them were also writing material. These suggest that paper was primarily writing material, not folding. Others say origami originated from Japan in Heian era. Again, it is probably wrong. They refer to a story of Abe-no Seimei who made a paper bird and turned it to a real one, or another story about Fujiwara-no Kiyosuke who sent his ex-girlfriend a fake frog. There is no reason, however, for believing that they folded paper to make them. In Japan, we use wrapping paper called tatogami or tato. Today we mainly wrap kimono with it. It actually dates back to Heian era. But it is by no means an example of origami, since it is folded just squarely.

25. HIST 236 WEBPAGE OF LINKS Aristotle, The Physics. Follow links for many other classical texts. Sacroboscojohn of holywood, The Sphere,. Intorductory Medieval astronomy text. http://www.lancs.ac.uk/users/history/histwebsite/online/courses/hist236/weblinks

HIST 236 WEBPAGE OF LINKS. Under construction 4 October, 2003. More links to be added. 1. Primary Sources (mainlyin translation). Aristotle, The Physics Follow links for many other classical texts. Sacrobosco [John of Holywood], The Sphere, Intorductory Medieval astronomy text. Agrippa, Heinrich Cornelius, Three Books of Occult Philosophy Copernicus, Nicolas. On the Revolutions Society of Jesus, The Order of Studies Ratio Studiorum G.B. della Porta, Natural Magick (link to book 7 and homepage) Vesalius, Andreas, De Humani Corporis Fabrica The beginnings [only] of an internet edition-translation. The Milton-L Home Page On John Milton 2. Secondary Sources, Dorothea Singer, Giordano Bruno: His Life and Thought The John Dee Society. Includes volumes by Fell Smith and Draper. S. Pumfrey. " Was Thomas Harriot the English Galileo? An answer from patronage studies ". A version appeared in Bull. Soc. Ren. Studs 21, no. 1 (2003), 11-22. White, Andrew Dickson. A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology 3. General Sites. The Internet Classics Archive Includes works by Aristotle

26. Irish Abroad - Irish American News The mystery of Sacrobosco One of the most intriguing historical mysteries was whetherIoannes de Sacrobosco, or john of holywood, was Irish, English or a Scot. http://www.irishabroad.com/news/irishpost/heritage/

ROOTS TRAVEL IRISH WORLD IRISH STUDIES ... SHOPPING Regulars Log In Username Password Forgot Password? Regular Features IRISH STORY IrishAmerica Mag ... Irish Heritage ONLINE BOOKINGS Hostels Irish Hotels Tours Irish Travel Packages ... Irish Post Join IrishCircle for full access to Irish Post content below The mystery of Sacrobosco One of the most intriguing historical mysteries was whether Ioannes de Sacrobosco, or John of Holywood, was Irish, English or a Scot. more... (Irish Post) 10 Dec 2003 From pit boy to the king of song more... (Irish Post) 03 Apr 2002 The gathering of the clan more... (Irish Post) 03 Apr 2002 Lordly anger at Irish seeking a Welsh haven On July 8, 1528, Sir Rhys ap Griffith, a personal friend of the English Lord Chancellor Cardinal Thomas Wolsey (c. 1475-1530), wrote to him about the problems arising from a mass immigration of Irish into Pembroke which had recently taken place. more... (Irish Post) 13 Mar 2002 Aeida Guevara traces Irish roots THE Daughter of Che Guevara, hero of the 1959 Cuban revolution, is visiting Galway next week and hoping to trace her Irish roots. more...

27. GEO.de - Interview: Zu Flach Gedacht Translate this page Dieses Argument nimmt das einflussreiche Buch Liber de Sphaera des Engländers Johannesde Sacrobosco (john of holywood) wieder auf, das aus der ersten Hälfte http://www.geo.de/GEO/kultur_gesellschaft/geschichte/2003_01_GEO_skop_erdgestalt

28. Science: History & Culture Mostly texts and translations. Iohannes de Sacrobosco (john of holywood). Sacrobosco;Biblical metaphors of knowledge in early modern Europe; Week 3b. http://www.cc.gla.ac.uk/courses/science/shc/shc2003.htm

2003-2004 Level 1 Semester 2 Course Code: 6DXU SEE SCHEDULE BELOW FOR LATEST CHANGES What are the foundations of knowledge, and how reliable is what we believe? a level 1 core course, adopts an historical viewpoint and enrols philosophy and sociology to seek answers to these questions. Consisting of a series of lectures, self-study exercises and seminars, the course teaches not what to believe, but the bases of rational belief and informed judgement click on underlined links below to go to lecture notes or self-study page SELF-STUDY PAGES: Reasoned Thinking I Reasoned Thinking II Bibliography of Science Studies books CLASS SCHEDULE AND LINKS: WEEK LECTURE (2 x 1 hr per week) SEMINAR (usually 1 hr) INTRODUCTION week of 26 Jan 2004 1a. Overview b. Early sources of knowledge NO SEMINAR THIS WEEK week of 2 Feb From Greeks to monks Theories and personalities: the scientific revolution Elements of observation week of 9 Feb The scientific revolution II: winning hearts and minds Complexities of experiment week of 16 Feb Darwin's revolution 4b. NO LECTURE

29. The Origins Of Modern Science, 1500-1700 Reading john of holywood, On the Sphere , in E. Grant (ed.), Source Book in MedievalScience, 442451 (in Readings and online) Anon., Theorica planetarum http://www.princeton.edu/~hos/h291/291syl.html

PRINCETON UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY The Origins of Modern Science, 1500-1700 Professor Michael S. Mahoney I. Structure of the Course Two lectures, one preceptorial weekly. Midterm written exercise consisting of an essay of about 1500 words on one of several suggested topics. Final examination covering the material of the lectures, readings, and preceptorial discussions. II. Books to be Purchased Jean LeRond D'Alembert, Preliminary Discourse to the Encyclopedia of Diderot (University of Chicago Press) Francis Bacon, The New Organon (Prentice-Hall) William Harvey, On the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals (Prometheus) Michael S. Mahoney (ed.), Readings in the Scientific Revolution (packet available from Pequod) All assigned readings are also on 3-hour reserve in the Reserve Room in Firestone Library. There are some general resources for the course on the World Wide Web. Each week has a link to the sources pertinent to its topics. III. Lectures and Assignments Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 ... Week 12 Week I (2 February) Lecture 1. Introduction: Science, Culture, and History

30. M.S. Mahoney - The Origins Of Modern Science, 1500-1700 Reading john of holywood, On the Sphere, in E. Grant (ed.), Source Book in MedievalScience, 442451 Anon., Theorica planetarum (Models of the Planets), in http://www.princeton.edu/~mike/h291.html

PRINCETON UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY History 291 - Fall 1992 The Origins of Modern Science, 1500-1700 Professor M.S. Mahoney I. Structure of the Course Two lectures, one preceptorial weekly; the course will meet during the first week of Reading Period. Midterm written exercise to be completed at home during the week of 19 October, in lieu of lecture and precepts. The exercise will consist of an essay of about 1500 words on one of several suggested topics. Final examination covering the material of the lectures, readings, and preceptorial discussions. II. Books to be Purchased Required: Francis Bacon, The New Organon (Library of Liberal Arts, 97) William Harvey, The Circulation of the Blood and Other Writings (Everyman's) Michael S. Mahoney (ed.), Readings in the Scientific Revolution (available at History Department) Recommended: A. Rupert Hall, The Revolution in Science, 1500-1750 (Longmans) Reserve: Other assigned readings will be found in the Reserve Room at Firestone Library; in some cases the various college libraries may have additional copies. Please keep your fellow students in mind: when you borrow a reading, read it and return it promptly so that others may use it. III. Lectures and Assignments

31. Lunar Crater Statistics 1883). . Sacrobosco. 23.7S. 16.7E. 98. john of holywood, JohannesSacrobuschus; British astronomer, ma . Saenger. 4.3N. 102.4E. 75.Eugen http://lunar.arc.nasa.gov/science/atlas/text/cratertex_s.html

A B C D ... Main Menu Latin Name Lat Long Diam Origin Sabatier Paul; French chemist; Nobel laureate (1854-1941). Sabine "Sir Edward; Irish physicist, astronomer(1788-1883)." Sacrobosco "John of Holywood, Johannes Sacrobuschus; British astronomer, ma" Saenger Eugen; German rocketry scientist (1905-1964). Saha Meghnad; Indian astrophysicist (1893-1956). Samir Arabic male name. Sampson "Ralph Allen; British astronomer, mathematician (1866-1939)." Sanford Roscoe F.; Americanastronomer (1883-1958).

32. WEMSK 7: Arithmetic Egerton ms. 2622) The art of nombryng, a translation of john of holywood sDe arte numerandi (Ashmole ms. 396, fol. 48) - Accomptynge http://www.the-orb.net/wemsk/arithmeticwemsk.html

This is another sticky wicket. We are still lacking a decent study on the way numbers were handled in the Middle Ages. One important thing to remember is that modern arithmetic is unlike medieval arithmetic. We have Arabic numbers, they had for the most part Roman. For most of the Middle Ages, arithmetic was just counting. The ease with which we multiply and divide was unknown to them, and much was done by iteration. We have regular numbers and square numbers; they had triangular, pentagonal, stellate, etc. (see Hogben under Geometry). They believed in Wisdom 11.21: omnia in mensura et numero et pondere disposuisti `thou hast ordered all things in measure, and number, and weight', so numbers had significance as well as being numbers. Much of the arithmetic was for the purpose of calendar calculation. BTW, remember the etymology of calculus. They did use counting boxes and the like. 1. A good start on elementary arithmetic is: Gottfried Friedlein, Die Zahlzeichen und das elementare Rechnen der Griechen und Roemern und des christlichen Abendlandes vom 7. bis 13. Jh. (Wiesbaden:

33. AST 3043 TOPIC LIST argument of fall. 45. Sacrobosco (john of holywood) medieval textson astronomy, esp. Tractatus de sphaera. 46. dichotomy both http://www.astro.ufl.edu/~hsmith/TopicList3043.html

AST 3043 TOPIC LIST 1. celestial sphere, poles, and equator and relation to Earth's poles and equator 2. horizon, zenith, celestial meridian; altitude and latitude, daily (diurnal) motion in different parts of sky and different latitudes 3. Sun's annual motion: evidence, path around ecliptic; equinoxes and solstices, their meanings, their approximate dates, and Sun's noon altitude; rising and setting points through year 4. equatorial coordinates: definitions, units 5. sidereal year vs. tropical year, precession and its effects; heliacal rising of stars 6. Moon's phases and time of day; its motion relative to stars, ascending and descending nodes; synodic, sidereal, and nodical (draconic) months, relative lengths and why, regression of nodes, lunar major and minor standstills 7. Stonehenge: megalith; main elements, possible alignments, Stonehenge Decoded and Aubrey holes; considerations for astronomical identifications generally; probable use 8. Newgrange: alignment, probable use 9. Inca: Coricancha symbolism and alignment; Pleiades heliacal rising; ceque system, huacas, social and spatial organization, and calendar; Cerro Picchu and planting, antizenith (nadir) sunsets 10. inferior and superior planets, configurations, transits, motions on celestial sphere and retrograde motion, synodic

34. AST 3043 Topic List 2 fall; Sacrobosco (john of holywood) medieval texts on astronomy,esp. Tractatus de sphaera (Treatise on the Sphere); dichotomy http://www.astro.ufl.edu/~hsmith/Topics2_s04.htm

AST 3043 TOPIC LIST 2 Thales cosmos as object of contemplation; flat Earth under domed sky; solar eclipse "prediction" Pythagoras and his school: numerology; spherical Earth, Moon, Sun; "music of the spheres;" Philolaus's cosmology Plato distrust of appearances, use reason to find forms; image of concentric spheres with planets Eudoxus mathematical model: concentric spheres centered on Earth, hippopede; problems Aristotle geocentric physical model based on Eudoxus; arguments for spherical Earth; argument of fall; argument against Earth's orbiting Sun (argument of parallax); quinta essentia and immutability; ideas about comets and meteors; ideas about motion; approximate date Heraclides Earth's rotation; Mercury and Venus orbit Sun Aristarchus Hellenistic astronomy; relative distances of Sun and Moon; dimensions of Sun and Moon relative to Earth; heliocentric model; approximate date Eratosthenes position; circumference of Earth Hipparchus star catalogue with celestial longitudes and latitudes, magnitudes; discovery of precession; inequality of seasons and Sun's orbit; Moon's orbit; Moon's geocentric parallax; accurate lengths of various kinds of months and of year; approximate date Ptolemy geocentric model using epicycles (Apollonius), equant and other problems;

35. Chaves The Chronographia is Chaves translation of the astronomical encyclopedia of Johannesde Sacro Bosco (john of holywood), to which Chaves added a chronological http://www.rarebooks.nd.edu/exhibits/durand/spanish/chaves.html

Hieronymo de Chaves Chronographia o Reportorio de los tiempos.... Sevilla: Casa de Alonso Escriuano, 1572. Tratado de la Sphera (1545) and maps of Seville and America. The Chronographia is Chaves' translation of the astronomical encyclopedia of Johannes de Sacro Bosco (John of Holywood), to which Chaves added a chronological account of notable incidents from Spanish history. Title Page: Opening: Colophon: prev index next Related Collections Hispanic Colls. Renaissance Dante Library Catalog University of Notre Dame Dept. of Special Collections University of Notre Dame 102 Hesburgh Library Notre Dame, IN 46556 Telephone: (219) 631-5610 Fax: (219) 631-6308 E-Mail: rarebook@nd.edu

36. DAS ASTROLAB Translate this page 3.6 Johannes von Sacrobosco (john of holywood, ca.1195-1256), De sphaera.Das am weitesten verbreitete astronomische Lehrbuch des Mittelalters. http://www8.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/IMMD8/Services/Astrolab/html/konstruktion

DAS ASTROLAB 3. Zur Konstruktion des Astrolabs und astronomischen Theorie Konstruktion des Astrolabs: Stereographische Projektion * Die Hauptkreise der Himmelssphäre Hauptkreise aus Gingerich 1986, S.102 * Das Prinzip der polaren stereographischen Projektion Stereographische Projektion aus (1.3), S.15 * Äquator und Wendekreise Äquator und Wendekreise aus North 1974, S.99 * Almukantare (Kreise gleicher Höhe) Almukantare aus North 1974, S.100 * Linien gleichen Azimuts Altazimut-Koord. Azimutlinien aus Gingerich 1986, S.103 und North 1974, S.101 * Stundenwinkel Projektion der Stundenwinkel aus North 1974, S.102 * Ekliptik Projektion der Ekliptik aus North 1974, S. 103 * Vollständige Grundplatte (Mater) Mater aus (1.3), S.19 * Grundplatten für verschiedene geographische Breiten Grundplatten aus (1.3), S.17 * Rete (Netz, Spinne): Äquator, Ekliptik und Fixsterne Rete aus (1.3), S.21 3.2 Die stereographische Projektion und das Astrolab in der islamischen Mathematik. In: J.L. Berggren, Episodes in the Mathematics of Medieval Islam. Berlin: Springer, 1986 [UB Erlangen]

37. I.C.R.A. Network Coordinating Centre Pescara - Italy Lezioni Di Storia Dell'astr john of holywood,il Sacrobosco, 1, sigismondi, 25, 10-05-2003 alle ore 0039 di Anonimo. http://80.181.7.130:81/modules.php?op=modload&name=Forums&file=viewforum&forum=2

38. Esther G—mez-Sierra centuries. The dialogue is, in effect, a commentary upon the celebratedSphera of Iohannes Sacrobosco (john of holywood). Back to http://www.art.man.ac.uk/SPANISH/staff/gomezpubl.htm

Department of Spanish, Portuguese, and Latin American Studies ESTHER GOMEZ SIERRA Publications La voz del silencio, This article provides a close reading of the first autobiographical text in Spanish literature. The Memorias were produced by Leonor L—pez de C—rdoba, a member of the losing side in the dynastic wars of late fourteenth-century Castile. They give an account of her experiences and her struggle to recover a portion of her social prominence. The article studies in depth the narrative devices used, the resultant structure and the importance of both for a historiographical consideration of the text. 'Aprender y saber lat’n: Marta la Piadosa vista desde La lozana andaluza ', in Studia Aurea: actas del III Congreso de la A. I. S. O. (Toulouse-Pamplona: Universidad, 1996), pp. 159-68. A study of the use of Latin words for comic purposes in Golden Age Spanish comedias, with a main focus on Marta la Piadosa by Tirso de Molina. The interplay between romance (Spanish) and Latin allows for the development of puns and double entendres and, ultimately, shapes the way in which the characters are perceived whilst giving an insight into the sort of audience that such verbal devices were aiming at.

39. CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Joannes De Sacrobosco A monk of English origin, lived in the first half of the thirteenth century as professor of astronomy at Paris; died in that city, 1256. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08409b.htm

Home Encyclopedia Summa Fathers ... J > Joannes de Sacrobosco A B C D ... Z Joannes de Sacrobosco (John Holywood), a monk of English origin, lived in the first half of the thirteenth century as professor of astronomy at Paris; died in that city, 1256. Computus ), a tract on arithmetic ( Algorithmus ), and a small work in the field of practical geometry ( De Compositione quadrantis simplicis et compositi et utilitatibus utriusque ). In the latter there is one of the oldest examples of the figures then found almost invariably on the reverse of the so-called astrolabe, a graduated quadrant with the help of which one could obtain the different hours of the day from the observation of the sun's height. ADOLF MULLER Transcribed by Mark Dittman The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII Nihil Obstat, October 1, 1910. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor Imprimatur. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York If an ad appears here that contradicts Catholic teachings, please click here to notify the webmaster. Praise Jesus Christ in His Angels and in His Saints New Advent is dedicated to the Immaculate Heart of Mary

40. Cornflakes & Classics: 1970 Cornflakes Classics 1970. A musical history of Elton john. by Paul Maclauchlan. V4.1, March 1 1999 when it was apparent that he is going to be a very, very big star." john Gibson, holywood Reporter http://www.vex.net/~paulmac/elton/ej1970.html

A musical history of Elton John by Paul Maclauchlan V4.1, March 1 1999 Paul Maclauchlan Permission granted to copy this information if credit is given Explanation of symbols: + Live * Non-LP B-side # guest appearance $ If you have this I would love to hear it! CB Concert broadcast Jan 1970 US 45 - MCA 60172 (did not chart) LADY SAMANTHA IT'S ME THAT YOU NEED Jan 1970 ENGLAND STUDIO SESSIONS - Trident Studios, Soho London Border Song Bad Side Of The Moon Rock And Roll Madonna Grey Seal Your Song Into The Old Man's Shoes Elton John records songs for his second album ( Elton John Feb 1970 Rolling Western Union This song has not been released by any artist. Mar 20 1970 UK 45 DJM DJS 8217 (did not chart) Border Song Bad Side Of The Moon The song does not chart in spite of substantial airplay. Mar 1970 US 45 CONGRESS 6022 (did not chart) Border Song Bad Side Of The Moon Mar 1970 ENGLAND STUDIO SESSIONS - Trident Studios, Soho London Recording starts on Tumbleweed Connection Apr 5 1970 UK RADIO - BBC - John Peel Concert $ Take Me To The Pilot My Father's Gun Your Song Ballad Of A Well Known Gun Apr 10 1970 UK LP - ELTON JOHN DJM DJLPS 406 (UK: #11;14 weeks)

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