21. Biographies Info Science : Avicenne (Ibn Sina) Translate this page nouvelle recherche, Avicenne (ibn sina) Médecin et philosophe persan (Afshéna, 980 - Hamadan, 1037). Médecin, philosophe et alchimiste http://www.infoscience.fr/histoire/biograph/biograph.php3?Ref=94

22. Philosophers : Ibn Sina Jabir Ibn Haiyan (Geber). Iranian Muslim Philosopher. Jabir Ibn Haiyan, the alchemist Geber of the Middie Ages, is generally known as the father of chemistry. http://www.trincoll.edu/depts/phil/philo/phils/muslim/haiyan.html

Jabir Ibn Haiyan (Geber) Iranian Muslim Philosopher d. 803 Jabir Ibn Haiyan, the alchemist Geber of the Middie Ages, is generally known as the father of chemistry. Abu Musa Jabir Ibn Hayyan, sometimes called al-Harrani and al-Sufi, was the son of the druggist ( Attar ). The precise date of his birth is the subject of some discussion, but it is established that he practised medicine and alchemy in Kufa around 776 A.D. He is reported to have studied under Imam Ja'far Sadiq and the Ummayed prince Khalid Ibn Yazid. In his early days, he practised medicine and was under the patronage of the Barmaki Vizir during the Abbssid Caliphate of Haroon al-Rashid. He shared some of the effects of the downfall of the Barmakis and was placed under house arrest in Kufa, where he died in 803 A.D. Jabir's major contribution was in the field of chemistry. He introduced experimental investigation into alchemy, which rapidly changed its character into modern chemistry. On the ruins of his well-known laboratory remained after centuries, but his fame rests on over 100 monumental treatises, of which 22 relate to chemistry and alchemy. His contribution of fundamental importance to chemistry includes perfection of scientific techniques such as crystalization, distillation, calcination, sublimation and evaporation and development of several instruments for the same. The fact of early development of chemistry as a distinct branch of science by the Arabs, instead of the earlier vague ideas, is well-established and the very name chemistry is derived from the Arabic word

23. Ibn Sina (Avicenna), 981-1037 C.E. ibn sina was the most famous physician, philosopher, encyclopedist, mathematician and astronomer of his time. The Qanun (canon) remained http://salam.muslimsonline.com/~azahoor/sina.html

ABU ALI AL-HUSSAIN IBN ABDALLAH IBN SINA (Avicenna) (981 - 1037 C.E.) by Dr. A. Zahoor Click here to proceed

24. Avicenna - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Avicenna. (Redirected from ibn sina). When Ray was besieged, ibn sina fled to Hamadan where he cured Amir ShamsudDawala of colic and was made Prime Minister. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Sina

Avicenna From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (Redirected from Ibn Sina Avicenna Avicenna , or in Arabic, Abu Ali al-Husain ibn Abdallah ibn Sina or simply Ibn Sina (as he is called by Persians) ( ), was a physician, philosopher, and scientist. He was the author of 450 books on many subjects, many on philosophy and medicine. His most famous works are The Book of Healing and The Canon of Medicine , also known as the Qanun He was born in Kharmaithen (in modern Uzbekistan ), in Persia , and died in Hamadan , then in Persia (now Iran ). He is considered "The Father of modern medicine" and is one of the greatest physicians of all time. (Some sources actually state that Avicenna was born in Hamadan, and a good brief biography, linked below, claims him as a Tajik from Balkh As a child he displayed an exceptional intellectual behaviour. He turned to medicine at the age of 17 and described it in his own words as "not difficult". However he was greatly troubled by metaphysical problems and in particular the works of Aristotle . Later in his life he moved to Ray, located near modern Teheran (capital of Iran), the home town of

25. Abu Ali Al-Hussain Ibn Abdallah Ibn Sina (980-1037 Ap.jc) Translate this page fermer. Abu Ali al-Hussain Ibn Abdallah ibn sina (980-1037 ap.jc). INTRODUCTION Dès le milieu du XlIe siècle, en occident on traduisit, avec quelques œuvres d http://www.ifrance.com/Farabi/Ibn-sina.html

Abu Ali al-Hussain Ibn Abdallah Ibn Sina (980-1037 ap.jc) INTRODUCTION 1.PRÉSENTATION connu dans le monde musulman sous le nom d'Ibn Sina,et Avicenne chez les occidentaux, philosophe et médecin persan. Né près de Boukhara (aujourd'hui en Ouzbékistan). Fils d'un fonctionnaire de l'Administration, Avicenne étudie la médecine et la philosophie à Boukhara. À l'âge de dix-huit ans, il est nommé médecin de la cour auprès du prince de Boukhara. Il demeure à ce poste jusqu'à la chute de l'empire des Samanides en 999 et, durant les quatorze dernières années de sa vie, officie en qualité de conseiller scientifique et médecin du prince d'Ispahan. 2.ŒUVRES MÉDICALES Le Canon d'Avicenne "al-Qanun fi-tibb" ouvrage qui classe les maladies selon leurs localisations anatomiques, de la tête aux pieds. Ce premier chapitre ici présenté; traite des maladies de la tête. Ce manuscrit est une copie de luxe, réalisé par Ibn Mahmud al-Mutatabbib probablement destinée à un haut personnage. Le début de chaque chapitre est enluminé et chaque feuillet est encadré d'un filet doré. 3.ŒUVRE PHILOSOPHIQUE

26. Abu'Ali Al-Husayn Ibn Sina ibn sina Seite aus einem deutschsprachigen Online-Philosophenlexikon. philosophenlexikon.de, Abù Alì al-Husayn ibn sina (980 - 1037). http://www.philosophenlexikon.de/ibnsina.htm

Begriffe Abaelard - Ayer Baader - Byron Cabanis - Czezowski Ebbinghaus - Ewald ... Frauen in der Philosophie Diskussion PhilTalk Philosophieforen Andere Lexika PhilLex -Lexikon der Philosophie Lexikon der griechischen Mythologie PhiloThek Bibliothek der Klassiker Zeitschriftenlesesaal Nachschlagewerke Allgemeine Information ... Dokumentenlieferdienste Spiele Philosophisches Galgenraten PhilSearch.de Shops PhiloShop PhiloShirt Service Kontakt Impressum eMail Der mittelasiatische Philosoph , Arzt, Mathematiker, Mineraloge, Geologe und Dichter Ibn Sina (auch Avicenna Sein Kanon der Medizin Nach Ibn Sina ist die Welt ewig und dem Kausalgesetz unterworfen. Als Vertreter der Lehre von der doppelten Wahrheit Albertus Magnus und Thomas von Aquin stimmten Ibn Sina in der Frage des Universalienstreites Logik Kanon der Heilkunde Buch der Genesung und Buch des Wissens Logik Verstand vorhandenen Dingen zu jenen Dingen erkannt werden, deren Kenntnis er erstrebt. Die Logik besteht aus vier Teilen: dem Begriff , dem Urteil , dem Schluss und dem Beweis. kategorischen Urteilen und bedingten Urteilen (p q) q).

27. IAMMS ibn sina Academy A Place of Research Studies on Medieval Medicine Sciences. sitting world wide for IAMMS. More Abu Ali ibn sina. http://www.geocities.com/ibnsinaacademy/

Ibn Sina Academy Medicine Sciences. Home What's New FAQ's Photo Gallery Contact Info ... Membership Form IAMMS About Us People Behind - Inside IAMMS By Laws of IAMMS Announcements Services Collaborations ... References The Academy is now a non-governmental, non-political and non-profit organization with multiple aims and objectives. Newsletter Library Catalogue For IAMMS Newsletter Click Here The Library has well-arranged catalogue. The catalogue comprises of around 500 manuscripts on medicine, science, literature holy Quran; 17000 printed books and thousands periodicals. Click to view Catalogue This section contains the Views and Articles of general people sitting world wide for IAMMS. More...

28. Ibn SINA (Avicena) . .. ibn sina (Avicena) 981 1037. Nga Dr. A. Zahoor. Ebu Ali el-Husein ibn Abdullah ibn sina lindi me 981 ne Afshan afer Buhares (Azia Qendrore). http://www.geocities.com/alcislam/dijetare/ibn_sina.html

Ibn SINA (Avicena) Nga Dr. A. Zahoor Ibn Sina, i njohur në perëndim me emrin Avicena, ishte fizikanti, filozofi, enciklopedisti, matematicienti dhe astronomi më me famë i kohës së tij. Kontributi kryesor i tij në shkencën e mjekësisë ishte libri i tij i famshëm "El-Kanun fi el-Tibb", i njohur në perëndim me titullin "Kanuni". Asnjë shqyrtim në shkencën e mjekësisë nuk mund të kompletohet pa iu referuar Ibn Sinas. Ebu Ali el-Husein ibn Abdullah ibn Sina lindi më 981 në Afshan afër Buharës (Azia Qëndrore). Në moshën 10 vjeçare ai u bë me përvojë në studimin e Kur'anit dhe shkencave themelore. Studioi logjikën nga Ebu Abdullah Natili, filozof me famë i asaj kohe, dhe studimi i tij i filozofisë përfshinte libra të ndryshëm të dijetarëve grek si dhe musliman. Në rininë e tij ai tregoi zgjuarsi të mrekullueshme në mjekësi dhe u bë i njohur në rethinë. Në moshën 17 vjeçare ai kuroi me sukses Nuh ibn Mensurin, mbretin e Buharës, nga nje sëmundje nga e cila të gjithë fizikantët e njohur kishin hequr dorë. Me shërimin e tij, mbreti Mansur kishte dëshirë ta shpërblente atë, por fizikanti i ri të vetmën dëshirë e kishte që t'i lejohej perdorimi i biblotekës së pasur të mbretit. Mbas vdekjes së babait të tij, Ibn Sina udhëtoi për në Xhurxhan ku aty ai takoi bashkëkohasin e njohur të tij Ebu Reihan el- Biruni. Më vonë ai shkoi në Raj dhe më pas në Hamad, ku ai shkruajti librin e tij të famshëm "El-Kanun fi el-Tibb". Aty, ai kuroi mbretin e Hamadanit, Shems el-Deulah, për dhimbjet e barkut. Nga Hamadan ai kaloi në Isfahan (Irani i sotëm), ku aty përfundoi shkrimet e tij të shumta të shquara. Megjithatë , ai vazhdoi udhëtimin ku lodhja mentale dhe trazirat politike dëmtuan shëndetin e tij. Përfundimisht, ai u kthye në Hamadan ku edhe vdiq në vitin 1037.

29. Avicenna (Ibn Sina) Of Persia Information on Avicenna (ibn sina) 980 1037. A physician, philosopher, and on philosophy and medicine. ibn sina (Avicenna) of Persia. http://www.ibnsinaavicenna.com/

Ibn Sina (Avicenna) of Persia Information on Avicenna , or in Arabic, Abu Ali al-Husain ibn Abdallah ibn Sina or simply Ibn Sina (980 - 1037). A physician, philosopher, and scientist, he was the author of 450 books on many subjects, many on philosophy and medicine. The following are excerpts from the book The Wonder of the World: A Journey from Modern Science to the Mind of God by Roy Abraham Varghese. Used with permission. More about the book Purchase the book Reviews of The Wonder of the World "If one could only bring back the sense of enchantment of the natural world in our time in a society dominated by the scientism which is a product of modern science! I think that your book is a remarkable achievement for which I want to congratulate you. I hope that it will have a wide readership." Dr. Seyyed Hossein Nasr: Professor of Islamic Studies, The George Washington University; Best-known Islamic scholar on the relationship of science and religion and author of numerous books in this area including Science and Civilization in Islam more reviews Avicenna and Other Great Religious Thinkers From page 70: Every thousand years or so, there comes a thinker whose life is as striking as his or her intellectual output is stunning. Viewed from this perspective, it is remarkable indeed that within a period of 300+ years, the world was to witness the convergent odysseys of four titans of thought who set the agenda for the study of reality at every level. This is the period I like to call the Golden Age of human thought. Between them

30. Ibn Sina Abu Ali Husain Ibn Abdullah ibn sina (9801037). ibn sina (circa 1000 AD) Risalah. (Semaan s translation of above text). Second Chapter. ibn sina Website. http://mambo.ucsc.edu/psl/ibnsina.html

Abu Ali Husain Ibn Abdullah Ibn Sina (980-1037) Ibn Sina (circa 1000 AD) Risalah. (Semaan's translation of above text:) Second Chapter On the Cause of the Formation of the Speech-Sounds It is the vibration itself that produces sound. The state the vibration itself is in, i.e., the continuity of its parts, its evenness, or unevenness, and its branching, produce the acuteness and the density (of the sound). The first two (namely, the continuity and evenness) cause the acuteness, the other two, the density. It is the state in which the vibration is, by reason of the forms imposed upon it by the various exits and distractions, that forms (each particular) speech-sound, for a speech-sound is an accidental form of sound audibly distinguishable from another sound that has similar acuteness and density. In reality, some speech-sounds are simple entities whose formation is the result of complete obstruction of the sound, or of the air which produces the sound, followed by a release impulsion. Others are complex entities produced by incomplete obstruction (of the air) though with release... Semaan, K. H. (1963)

31. Maulana Djalalledin Rumi Translate this page spuren der Auseinandersetzung mit den Gedanken des ibn sinas. Abu Ali ibn sina starb im 1037 in Hamadan. Sayd Jamal al-Din Afghani http://stud-www.uni-marburg.de/~Alam/phil.htm

A f g h a n i s c h e PHILOSOPHEN UND DICHTER Ibne Sina (Avicenna ) Als philosophisch besonders wichtig gelten die Seinslehre und die Intellektslehre Ibne Sinas: Sayd Jamal al-Din Afghani Maulana Djalalledind Balkhi Sein mystisches Lehrgedicht, "Das Masnawi" wird als "der Koran in persischer Sprache" gepriesen. Es ist jedoch keine systematische Zusammenfassung mystischer Theorien, sondern der spontane Ausdruck mystischer Erfahrungen in immer wechselnden Bildern, Anekdoten und Geschichten. Khwaja Abdullah e Ansari Grabmal in (Gazargah/Herat) Der Shaikh-al Islam `Abdullah e Ansari wurde am 4. Mai 1006 in Herat geboren und starb dort im Jahre 1088. O Gott, Wasser rinnt im Flusse dess', nach dem Du fragst; O Gott, die Perle der Reinheit hast Du in Adams Saum gebunden, und den Ring des Aufstandes hast Du um des Teufels Haupt gewunden, O Gott, eines Tages sucht ich Dich und fand mich - jetzt suche ich mich und fand Dich! Ein Derwisch ist wie ein Klumpen gesiebte Erde, der mit Wasser benetzt wurde, noch eine Staubspur entsteht.

32. Kim Kimdir? - FORSNET ibn sina (980 1037). Felsefe, matematik, astronomi, fizik, kimya, tip ve müzik gibi bilgi ve becerinin muhtelif alanlarinda http://www.kimkimdir.gen.tr/kimkimdir.php?id=287

33. Abu Ali Al-Husain Ibn Abdallah Ibn Sina Definition Of Abu Ali Al-Husain Ibn Abda Definition of Abu Ali alHusain ibn Abdallah ibn sina in the Dictionary and Thesaurus. Abu Abu Ali al-Husain ibn Abdallah ibn sina. Word http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Abu Ali al-Husain ibn Abdallah ibn Sina

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Abu Ali al-Husain ibn Abdallah ibn Sina Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition Noun Abu Ali al-Husain ibn Abdallah ibn Sina - Arabian philosopher and physician; his interpretation of Aristotle influenced St. Thomas Aquinas; writings on medicine were important for almost 500 years (980-1037) Avicenna ibn-Sina doc doctor ... medico - a licensed medical practitioner; "I felt so bad I went to see my doctor" philosopher - a specialist in philosophy Legend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms Some words with "Abu Ali al-Husain ibn Abdallah ibn Sina" in the definition: Abul-Walid Mohammed ibn-Ahmad Ibn-Mohammed ibn-Roshd Al-Hasan ibn al-Haytham al-Haytham Alhazen ... physician Previous General Dictionary Browser Next abstrusely abstruseness Abstrusion ... abulia Full Dictionary Browser absurdness ABSYS (comp.) ABSYS (enc.) ABSYS programming language (enc.) ABU (enc.) Abu Abbas (enc.) Abu Abd Allah Muhammad al-Idrisi (enc.) Abu Abdallah (enc.) Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Battuta (enc.) Abu al Abbas (enc.)

34. Islamic History And Culture - Personalities In Islam Specifically Ibn Sina Personalities in Islam. ibn sina (9801037 AD). Return to Personalities in Islam Index. ibn sina’s father was a Muslim of the Ismai’li sect. http://www.islamic-paths.org/Home/English/History/Personalities/Content/Sina.htm

Islamic Paths Serving the Islamic World Home / Portal Sign Our Guest Book Personalities in Islam Ibn Sina (980-1037 AD) Return to Personalities in Islam Index Keywords: Islam and History Warning: Books listed may not support Islam but are of value as they present a differing perspective Commissions help to support orphaned kids. Verily Allah is with those who restrain themselves and those who do good. (Qur’an 16:128) Abu ‘Ali Husayn ibn Sina was a man of the eleventh century AD who became a man of all countries and all climes and who attained the highest place of honor and prestige all over the world by dint of his unequalled scholarship and mastery of knowledge. He is called ash-Shaykh ar-Ra’s of knowledge. That is, he was the peak of knowledge. He is claimed by the Persians and the Turks as their man. Equally he is claimed by the Afghans and the Uzbekiss as the pride of their lands. But we must remember that these geniuses of knowledge belong to no land, they belong to the world. What they leave as contribution in their legacy for humanity in general. In fact, this Shaykh ar-Ra’s was born in Afsana in Bukhara in the state of Uzbekistan in modern USSR in the year 980. His father ‘Abdullah and his mother Sitara were both of Persian descent, and that is why he wrote many poems and essays in Persian in his boyhood. But like his contemporaries, al-Biruni and others, he wrote all his books in Arabic.

35. Ibn Sina Doctor of all Doctors ibn sina (Avicenna). In any age ibn sina, known in the West as Avicenna, would have been a giant among giants. http://www.famousmuslims.com/ibn sina.htm

Home Page Scientists Doctor of all Doctors Ibn Sina (Avicenna) Ibn Sina was born in 980 C.E. in the village of Afshana near Bukhara which today is located in the far south of Russia. His father, Abdullah, an adherent of the Ismaili sect, was from Balkh and his mother from a village near Bukhara. In any age Ibn Sina, known in the West as Avicenna, would have been a giant among giants. He displayed exceptional intellectual prowess as a child and at the age of ten was already proficient in the Qur'an and the Arabic classics. During the next six years he devoted himself to Muslim Jurisprudence, Philosophy and Natural Science and studied Logic, Euclid, and the Almeagest. He turned his attention to Medicine at the age of 17 years and found it, in his own words, "not difficult". However he was greatly troubled by metaphysical problems and in particular the works of Aristotle. By chance, he obtained a manual on this subject by the celebrated philosopher al-Farabi which solved his difficulties. By the age of 18 he had built up a reputation as a physician and was summoned to attend the Samani ruler Nuh ibn Mansur (reigned 976-997 C.E.), who, in gratitude for Ibn Sina's services, allowed him to make free use of the royal library, which contained many rare and even unique books. Endowed with great powers of absorbing and retaining knowledge, this Muslim scholar devoured the contents of the library and at the age of 21 was in a position to compose his first book.

36. Avicenna (Ibn Sina) : Philosopher And Physician An article about Avicenna (ibn sina) a famous physician and philosopher of his era. Avicenna (ibn sina) philosopher and physician. http://allsands.com/History/People/avicennaibnsin_sjm_gn.htm

Avicenna (Ibn Sina) : philosopher and physician Ibn Sina or called Avicenna by Europeans, was born in 980 A.D and died at the age of 57 in 1037 A.D. His real name is Abu Ali al'Husain ibn Abdullah ibn Sina. He was born at Afsana near Bukhara in Turkistan. By the age of 10, he had mastered the Qur'an and wide range of science and logic. At the age of 18, he was already an accomplished physician. One of his earlier contribution in medicine is curing the King of Bukhara, Nooh ibn Mansoor. bodyOffer(1868) After the death of his father, he moved to Jurjan and there he is known to correspond with Abu Raihan al'Biruni. After Jurjan, he made his way to Ray and then to Hamadan. Later he went to Isfahan, where he did most of his writings and well known works. He then returned to Hamadan until his death. His contribution to the world today are in the fields of medicine, philosophy, mathemathic and astronomy. Medicine His biggest and best known work is a book called Al Qanun Fil Tibb ( The Canon of medicine ). He wrote this book in his earlier visit to Hamadan. This systematic encyclopaedia described about pharmalogical methods where he listed about 790 drugs. It contains medical knowledge based on the ancient Greece and Muslim sources besides his own research. This book remains the most complete resource for 6 centuries and was translated into a few other languages. Philosophy Was named Kitab al-Shifa ( Book of Healing ), this book dealing with theoretical knowledge and practical knowledge as well. His philosophy has the combination of Aristotle and Neoplationism in Islamic way. He describe the concept of dualism of mind and matter, "matter was passive and creation as the act of instilling existence into this passive substance; only God does not have this.

37. IBN SINA ibn sina 980 1037 Persian Scientist ibn sina was the most famous of the philosopher - scientists of Islam. ibn sina, or Avicenna http://www.hyperhistory.com/online_n2/people_n2/persons5_n2/ibnsina.html

IBN SINA Persian Scientist Ibn Sina was the most famous of the philosopher - scientists of Islam. Ibn Sina, or Avicenna, was born in Bukhara then a leading city in Persia. His youth was spent in the company of the most learned men of his time and he became accomplished in all the sciences and arts. Ibn Sina collected in over 100 books the entire scientific knowledege of his time and is called the "Prince of Science". He spent the last years of his life in Hamadan, where he composed the 'Canon of Medicine', which is among the most famous books in the history of medicine. www link : Biography From the University of St. Andrews, Scotland School of Mathematics Biography Picture of Avicenna's Dome

38. The Egyptian Heterocyclic Chemical Society ..to the Conference Opening Session 11 Dec. 2004. 9 th ibn sina INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PURE AND APPLIED HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY ISICHC. http://www.salty2k.com/9thisichc/

yet another... years months days hours minutes Seconds ...to the Conference Opening Session: 11 Dec. 2004 th IBN SINA INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PURE AND APPLIED HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY [ISICHC] Click Here to Enter...... INVITATION TO THE CONFERENCE On behalf of the Egyptian Heterocyclic Chemical Society, in cooperation with Science Education Center and Chemistry Dept., Faculty of women, Ain Shams University, you are cordially invited to attend the 9 th Ibn Sina International Conference on Pure and Applied Heterocyclic Chemistry, which will be held in Sharm El-Shiekh, Egypt, from Saturday 11 th to Tuesday 14 th December 2004. We welcome your interest and participation in this conference, and invite you to complete the registration form . We extend this invitation to all scientists to participate on this conference, and look forward to seeing you in Egypt on Dec. 2004.

39. Avicenna Avicenna, or in Arabic, Abu Ali alHusain ibn Abdallah ibn sina or simply ibn sina (as he is called by Persians) (980 - 1037), was a physician, philosopher http://www.fact-index.com/a/av/avicenna.html

Main Page See live article Alphabetical index Avicenna Avicenna , or in Arabic, Abu Ali al-Husain ibn Abdallah ibn Sina or simply Ibn Sina (as he is called by Persians) ( ), was a physician, philosopher, and scientist. He was the author of 450 books on many subjects, many on philosophy and medicine. His most famous works are The Book of Healing and The Canon of Medicine , also known as the Qanun He was born in Kharmaithen (in modern Uzbekistan ), in Persia , and died in Hamadan , then in Persia (now Iran ). He is considered "The Father of modern medicine" and is one of the greatest physicians of all time. (Some sources actually state that Avicenna was born in Hamadan). As a child he displayed an exceptional intellectual behaviour. He turned to medicine at the age of 17 and described it in his own words as "not difficult". However he was greatly troubled by metaphysical problems and in particular the works of Aristotle . Later in his life he moved to Ray, located near modern Teheran (capital of Iran), the home town of Rhazes . In Ray he pursued his job in medicine more than ever before. When Ray was besieged, Ibn Sina fled to Hamadan where he cured Amir Shamsud-Dawala of colic and was made Prime Minister. Following the death of the Amir, Ibn Sina fled to dynamic

40. Islamic Medical Manuscripts: Bio-Bibliographies alShafi‘i (between 1030 and 1650) Nothing is known of the life of this scholar except that he composed a commentary on a poem of ibn sina (Avicenna) and http://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/arabic/bioA.html

Bio-Bibliographies A B C D F ... Z (between 1030 and 1650) Nothing is known of the life of this scholar except that he composed a commentary on a poem of Ibn Sina ( Avicenna ) and also a commentary on an expansion ( takhmis ) of the same poem made by another scholar. When and where he worked is unknown. He is recorded by Hajji Khalifah (Katib Celebi) as the author of a commentary ( sharh ) on a takhmis (a special type of amplification of a poem) written by an otherwise unknown scholar named Mansur al-Misri on a poem by Ibn Sina titled th century (when Avicenna died) and the mid-17 th century (see Hajji Khalifah, The National Library of Medicine has a unique copy made in 1733/1146 of a commentary made by Abu al-Baqa' al-Ahmadi directly on the poem itself by Ibn Sina, and not on the takhmis written by Mansur al-Misri. No other information is available. Abu Bakr caliph from 632-634/11-13 H) The first of the four Orthodox caliphs See , Wilferd Madelung, The succession to Muhammad: A study of the early Caliphate (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997).

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