81. HighBeam Research: ELibrary Search: Results 14. hopper, grace (19061992) The Hutchinson Dictionary of Computing,Multimedia, and the Internet; January 1, 1998 hopper, grace http://www.highbeam.com/library/search.asp?FN=AO&refid=ency_refd&search_dictiona

82. Smart Computing Dictionary Smart Computing ® Dictionary. hopper, grace Murray. Rear Admiralgrace Murray hopper may be best remembered as the mother of COBOL http://www.smartcomputing.com/editorial/dictionary/detail.asp?guid=&searchtype=1

83. Smart Computing Encyclopedia Smart Computing ® Encyclopedia. hopper, grace Murray. See grace Murray hopper. Copyright Legal Information Privacy Policy Site Map Contact Us Need Site Help? http://www.smartcomputing.com/editorial/dictionary/detail.asp?guid=&searchtype=1

84. Grace Murray Hopper A TRIBUTE TO grace MURRAY hopper. Born December 9, 1906 It is easier to askfor forgiveness than it is to get permission Rear Admiral grace hopper. http://www.uah.edu/colleges/liberal/womensstudies/hopper/

A TRIBUTE TO GRACE MURRAY HOPPER Born: December 9, 1906 Died: January 1, 1992 "It is easier to ask for forgiveness than it is to get permission" - Rear Admiral Grace Hopper Pioneer Computer Scientist "Amazing Grace" Hopper may have been ahead of her time. Known as the "Mother of Computing," her work with the first computers put us on the track to making computers accessible to everyone. The things that she did and accomplished were not common for women of her day. The new discipline of computing and the sciences have opened doors, making space for women's participation on an equal basis. Because of all of her contributions, women today have more opportunities. This page was created by Heather Lide for WS 200 Introduction to Women's Studies at the University of Alabama in Huntsville, February 2001.

85. AWC: Augusta Ada Lovelace Award Rear Admiral grace Murray hopper, USNR 1983 Lovelace Award Recipient.Best woman. grace hopper Celebration of Women in Computing, 1997. http://www.awc-hq.org/lovelace/1983.htm

Past Award Recipients Dr. Dorothy E. Denning Forefront of information warfare, security, and cryptography fields Adele Mildred Koss Developed the first compilers Esther Dyson A powerful thinker in the computing industry! Betty Holberton One of the six original programmers of ENIAC Dr. Anita Borg Founder of Systers Jean Sammet Expert in programming languages Margaret H. Hamilton Founder of Higher Order Software Amy D. Wohl Pioneer of office automation and ergonomics Dr. Ruth M. Davis Distinguished in government service Grace Murray Hopper Known for COBOL Dr. Thelma Estrin Professor of computer science at UCLA Rear Admiral Grace Murray Hopper, USNR 1983 Lovelace Award Recipient Best known of the women awarded the Lovelace award is Rear Admiral Grace Murray Hopper. Her career began when she joined the Navy and was assigned to work with Commander Howard Aitken at Harvard on the Mark 1. It was here she coined the term, "debugging" when a moth caused the Mark II to fail. In 1949 she joined the Eckert-Mauchly Corporation where she designed the first compiler, A-0. The industry group developing COBOL, partially supervised by Hopper, used Flowmatic, a business programming language she had developed as a model. Hopper become known as the grandmother of COBOL. Besides her work on COBOL, Hopper was known for her technical vision and ideas on computer applications and for tools for compiling and programming such as subroutines, relative addressing, linking loaders, code optimization and symbolic manipulation.

86. BYTE.com grace hopper , working for Remington Rand, begins design work on the first widelyknown compiler, named A0. When the language is released by Rand in 1957, it http://www.byte.com/art/9509/sec7/art19.htm

Search BYTE.com Write to Byte Editorial Calendar Categories Previous Editions Columns Features Print Archives About Us Byte Editorial Staff Advertise with Byte Privacy Policy Free E-mail Newsletter from BYTE.com Byte.com Update Text only A Brief History of Programming Languages September 1995 20th Anniversary / A Brief History of Programming Languages We've come a long way from computers programmed with wires and punch cards. Maybe not as far as some would like, though. Here are the innovations in programming. ca. 1946 Konrad Zuse , a German engineer working alone while hiding out in the Bavarian Alps, develops Plankalkul. He applies the language to, among other things, chess. Short Code , the first computer language actually used on an electronic computing device, appears. It is, however, a "hand-compiled" language. Grace Hopper , working for Remington Rand, begins design work on the first widely known compiler, named A-0. When the language is released by Rand in 1957, it is called MATH-MATIC. Alick E. Glennie

87. Grace Hopper The amazing grace hopper. by Marianne McKenzie. grace Brewster grace hopperwas truly one of the first pioneers of programming. Having programmed http://wayne.home.texas.net/~wayne/grace1.html

The amazing Grace Hopper by Marianne McKenzie Grace Brewster Murray Hopper Born: December 9, 1906 in New York City Grace Hopper was the creator of the first compiler, and mother of COBOL. In addition, she was a colorful speaker and gifted teacher who loved computers and the U.S. Navy. Education: Hartridge School, 1924 Vassar College, Bachelor of Arts in Mathematics and Physics, Phi Beta Kappa, 1928 Yale University, Masters of Arts in Mathematics, 1930 Yale University, Ph.D., Sigma Xi, 1934 Vassar Faculty Fellow, 1941-42 Military Record: Apprentice Seaman and Midshipman, May 4- June 27, 1944 Lieutenant ( junior grade), June 27, 1944 Lieutenant, June 1, 1946 Lieutenant Commander, April 1, 1952 Commander, July 1, 1957 Retired with rank of Commander, December 31,1966 Recalled to active duty, August 1, 1967 Captain, August 1, 1973 Commodore, November 8, 1983 Rank of Commodore known as Rear Admiral, November 8, 1985 Retired with rank of Commodore, August 14, 1986 Professional Activities Instructor to Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Vassar College, 1931-43

88. Histoire De L'Informatique : Liens : Résumé Des Liens Présentés Ailleurs Dan Rear Admiral grace Murray hopper. Article hopper,grace Murray. WIC Biography grace hopper. Article hopper,grace Murray. Inventor grace Murray hopper. http://www.histoire-informatique.org/liens/resumeliens.html

Résumé des liens présentés ailleurs dans le site IEEE History Center - Legacies: Howard Aiken [Article AIKEN,Howard Hathaway John Vincent Atanasoff [Article ATANASOFF,John Vincent Charles Babbage [Article BABBAGE,Charles Inventor Charles Babbage [Article BABBAGE,Charles Babbage [Article BABBAGE,Charles Longer Bio for Tim Berners-Lee [Article BERNERS-LEE,Tim Inventor Tim Berners-Lee [Article BERNERS-LEE,Tim InfoScience: Hommage (logique) à George Boole [Article BOOLE,George Biographical Data on Vinton G. Cerf [Article CERF,Vinton G. A Science Odyssey: People and Discoveries: Lee de Forest [Article DE FOREST,Lee Edsger Dijkstra [Article DIJKSTRA,Edsger Wybe E.W. Dijkstra Archive [Article DIJKSTRA,Edsger Wybe Edsger Wybe Dijkstra 1930-2002 [Article DIJKSTRA,Edsger Wybe Eckert John [Article ECKERT,John Presper Inventor Douglas Engelbart [Article ENGELBART,Douglas A Man With A Vision [Article GATES,Bill Bill Gates' Web site [Article GATES,Bill Andrew S. Grove Bio [Article GROVE,Andrew S. Inventor Herman Hollerith [Article HOLLERITH,Herman Rear Admiral Grace Murray Hopper [Article HOPPER,Grace Murray

89. Computers, History, Pioneers, Hopper, Grace Murray Top/Computers/History/Pioneers/hopper, grace Murray/. Search Web DirectoryComputers, History, Pioneers, hopper, grace Murray. Web Directory. http://www.klevze.si/browse/Computers/History/Pioneers/Hopper,_Grace_Murray/

Top Computers History Pioneers ... Hopper, Grace Murray Search: Web Directory: Computers, History, Pioneers, Hopper, Grace Murray Web Directory Daily News PHP Manuals mySQL Manuals ... Svenska Browsing Computers, History, Pioneers, Hopper, Grace Murray Category See also: Computers: Programming: Compilers Computers: Programming: Languages: Cobol Society: People: Women: Science and Technology: Computers and Internet Amazing Grace Article by Denise G¼rer on Hopper's technical contributions to computer science and her role as a touchstone for women in the industry today.. Grace Murray Hopper Includes portraits, quotes, links, details and a photograph of the first computer bug, and COBOL information.. Grace Murray Hopper Photograph, biography, and references.. Grace Murray Hopper Biography.. Grace Murray Hopper: Pioneer Computer Scientist Brief biography and two photographs.. Hopper, Grace Murray Short biography.. Inventor Grace Murray Hopper Profile, photograph, links, and facts.. Rear Admiral Grace Murray Hopper Biography and photograph.. Remembering Grace Murray Hopper: A Legend in Her Own Time Biography by Elizabeth Dickason..

90. TPCN - Great Quotations (Quotes) By Admiral Grace Hopper To Inspire And Motivate Admiral grace hopper. Q U O T E S T O I N S P I R E Y O U. Great quotesto inspire, empower and motivate you to live the life of your http://www.cyber-nation.com/victory/quotations/authors/quotes_hopper_admiralgrac

Admiral Grace Hopper Q U O T E S T O I N S P I R E Y O U Great quotes to inspire, empower and motivate you to live the life of your dreams and become the person you've always wanted to be! Opinions O ne accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions. List By Author : A B C D ... Z Display By Subject : A B C D ... Press here or the BACK BUTTON on your browser to return to the previous page... or choose from the following options: Are You Looking For More Great Quotes? Check Out The Ultimate Success Quotations Library Over 43,000 Quotes. Download Your FREE Evaluation Program... And Learn How You Can Make Your Writing And Speeches More Powerful! Go Here To Download Your FREE Ultimate Quotations Screen Saver! You Can Use Tony Robbins' Personal Power Program To Achieve Your Dreams! How To Double Your Internet Business Within The Next 97 Days... Guaranteed! ... Return To Victory City Directory And Check Out Other Fabulous Places! If you have any technical questions about this site, please send your email to webmaster@cybernation.com

91. Michigan Engineering - Grace Hopper Project grace hopper Project. What is it? How can I get an application? You can download acopy by clicking on grace hopper Application on the left side of this page. http://www.engin.umich.edu/students/support/wie/programs/hopper.html

COE HOME COLLEGE PROFILE ADMISSIONS STUDENTS ... ALUMNI Programs and Resources Marian Sarah Parker (MSP) Scholars Program Marian Sarah Parker Scholars FAQs MSP - Faculty Interest Form Grace Hopper Project Grace Hopper Application Form Grace Hopper Registration Forms Request Advising Library ... Introduce a Girl to Engineering Day * will open in new window back to Women in Engineering Office CoE Home Students Support Services ... Programs and Resources Grace Hopper Project Grace Hopper Project What is it? The Grace Hopper Project is an exciting one week program designed for young women who will complete the 9th, 10th or 11th grade by June, 2004. The program explores computer technology by introducing students to advanced multimedia design and development; dynamic web programming; computer-assisted virtual environments; and both hardware and software life cycle management from initial conception/design to operation/support. Projects will focus on developing practical computer skills. Each day includes hands-on computer projects and opportunities to talk with women scientists and engineers,learn about careers of the future and have lots of fun exploring the UM campus and selected high technology sites. This project is sponsored by the Women in Science and Engineering Program at the University of Michigan, College of Engineering and the School of Information . What will I learn?

92. Brewster Academy - Grace Murray Hopper The Computer Language of grace Murray hopper. I was born with curiosity.I always claim that I had a strong resemblance to the elephant s http://www.brewsteracademy.org/Pages/Technology/gmhopper.html

Homepage Site Map Captain Hopper's Association with the Town of Wolfeboro and Brewster Academy Captain Hopper was among a third generation of Murrays to have lived in Wolfeboro as a seasonal resident. Her brother, Dr. Roger F. Murray, an economist and former associate dean of the Graduate School of Business, Columbia University, was a full-time resident of Wolfeboro, as are other members of his family. Captain Hopper, who traveled extensively for NAVDAC, the Naval Automation Data Command, in Washington, had often stated that Wolfeboro was her second home, the place where she planned to retire, "if I ever retire." Captain Hopper maintained a lifelong passion for teaching, for advancing her own knowledge and then sharing it with others. She was very concerned that modern technology be used purposefully, that information be tapped intelligently and that solutions to world problems be approached both compassionately and rationally using technological tools. She was dedicated to transferring her knowledge and instilling her values in younger generations. Therefore, before her death she was most gracious in encouraging computer learning and a historical perspective at our school. She dazzled our students with her seriousness of purpose and her resilient, humorous and resourceful nature. It is not only "programming" that we want to teach here, but the human and the humane factors that go into decision making and problem solving. We want to create a learning program worthy of its new name.

93. TwURLed World Thumbnail Grace Hopper Bios Technology Who We Are DETAILS 1994 grace hopper Celebration of Womenin Computing ~~~ (near) http//www.research.digital.com/nsl/hopper/grace.html. http://pr.erau.edu/~gerharts/Noon/borg_web/URL_Details/URL_51.htm

Domains Top 10 Keywords Decisions ... Topic: Anita Borg's Web URLs: previous next All Site ... Where am I? twURLed World Description: Grace Hopper Bios http://www.research.digital.com/nsl/hopper/bios.html Valuation 160: quintile (low-high) Decision: Keywords organizations: corporation department laborator. ... women in computing Annotations The Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing June 9-11, 1994 Dr. Anita Jones is the Director of Defense Research and Engineering and has oversight of the science and technology programs of the U.S.Department of Defense. ... Dr. Anita Borg is a Consultant Engineer at Digital Equipment Corporation's Network Systems Laboratory. ... [excerpted by copernic] Search Engines -copernic + 69 TO Links Institute For Women and Technology: Who We Are DETAILS "1994 Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing" ~~~ (near) http://www.research.digital.com/nsl/hopper/grace.html Instruction-Set Simulation and Tracing DETAILS "the Hiprof home page" ~~~ (near) http://www.research.digital.com/wrl/projects/om/hiprof.html "the OM home page" ~~~ (near) http://www.research.digital.com/wrl/projects/om/om.html

94. Doug's Dynamic Drivel: Celebrate Grace Harper Day If you are not familiar with who grace hopper was you are missing avital pice of computer history. grace hopper holding a nanosecond. http://www.thealders.net/blogs/archive/000560.html

Doug's Dynamic Drivel Main October 25, 2002 Celebrate Grace Harper Day If you are not familiar with who Grace Hopper was you are missing a vital pice of computer history. She was a remarkable person whose life should be celebrated. Grace Hopper holding a nanosecond by Margaret Rouse, Associate Editor, Whatis.com I would like to nominate December 9th, the birthday of Admiral Grace Hopper, to be our first international IT holiday. Why Grace Hopper, you ask? Well, I'll tell you. Anyone whose obituary in Time magazine says "She is perhaps best known for having said "It's easier to ask forgiveness than it is to get permission" deserves a holiday named after her. How would we celebrate Grace Hopper Day, you ask? Let's take a quick look at some of Admiral Hopper's contributions and see what we can come up with. Grace Murray Hopper, a pioneer in computer science, is generally credited with developments that led to COBOL, the programming language for business applications on which the world's largest corporations ran for more than a generation. After receiving her Ph.D. in mathematics at Yale, Hopper worked as an associate professor at Vassar College before joining the U.S. Naval Reserve in 1943. She went on to work as a researcher and mathematician at the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corp. and the Sperry Corporation. Having retired from the Navy after World War II, she returned in 1967 to work at the Naval Data Automation Command. By the time of her death in 1992, Rear Admiral Grace Hopper had left many contributions to the field of software engineering and was arguably the world's most famous programmer.

95. GHC2002 It was a great pleasure meeting you in Vancouver for the 2002 GraceHopper Celebration of Women and Computing. Please take a few http://www.gracehopper.org/gmh2002/

It was a great pleasure meeting you in Vancouver for the 2002 Grace Hopper Celebration of Women and Computing. Please take a few moments to fill out the survey linked here , so that we can make an effort to ensure the GHC conference remains dynamic, relevant, and enjoyable for all attendees. Thank you, in advance, for your time. Young Investigator Award Winners have been announced The Award for Best Technical Paper went to: Z. Morley Mao from University of California at Berkeley A Framework for Universal Service Access Using Device Ensemble The Award for Best Technical Poster went to: Kathleen McCandless from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Taming KULL the Conquerer: Innovative CS Development in a 3D, Parallel Multi-Physics Application The Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing 2002 is the fourth in a series of conferences designed to bring the research and career interests of women in computing to the forefront. Presenters are leaders in their respective fields, representing industrial, academic and government communities. Leading researchers present their current work, while special sessions focus on the role of women in today's technology fields. Past Grace Hopper Celebrations have resulted in collaborative proposals, networking and mentoring for junior women, and increased visibility for the contributions of women in computing. This year's theme, "Ubiquity," focuses on the ubiquity of the impact of computers on our daily lives and the ubiquity of the impact women are making on this technical force.

96. Hebergements Sites Professionnels, Hosting , Héberge Site Internet, Nom De Doma http://hosting.infomaniak.ch/support/jargon_article.php?iCodeArticle=14625

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