61. Hopper, Grace Murray - Computer Books hopper, grace Murray Books. Click a book link to view all the availabledetails · grace hopper The First Woman to Program the http://www.centrasoft.com/c1/catH_6264.htm

Hopper, Grace Murray - Books Click a book link to view all the available details: Grace Hopper: The First Woman to Program the First Computer in the United States (Women Hall of Famers in Mathematics and Science) Grace Hopper: Computer Pioneer Return To Main Computer Book Index Search Our Entire Computer Book Catalog

62. Portraits Of Grace Murray Hopper Portraits of grace Murray hopper (first_computer_bug). COBOLCOBOL Thispage includes information about grace hopper across the net. (cobol). http://www.jamesshuggins.com/h/tek1/grace_hopper_portraits.htm

Portraits of Grace Murray Hopper This page shows some of the photos of Grace Murray Hopper that I have located across the web. In each case I have shown the location from which I have obtained the individual graphic. Graphics marked "reduced" link to a larger "full size" version of the graphic. The linked page shows both the small reduced size graphic and the larger full size graphic. First Computer Bug On 09.Sep.1945 they removed a moth from Relay #70, Panel F, of the Harvard University Mark II Aiken Relay Calculator. That story became a favorite of Grace Murray Hopper. This page describes that "bug", and includes a photo of it. COBOL This page includes information about Grace Hopper across the net. cobol Grace Murray Hopper With an Early Computer Image Source: www.sdsc.edu/Publications/ScienceWomen/images/young-hopper.JPG Info: www.sdsc.edu/Publications/ScienceWomen/hopper.html Image Page on My Site: Click here or on photo Grace Murray Hopper Image Source: www.sdsc.edu/Hopper/IMAGES-old/ghopper.gif Info: www.sdsc.edu/Hopper/GHC_INFO/hopper.html

63. High-Tech Dictionary Definition Definition for hopper, grace Rear Admiral grace hopper, US.Navy (19061992); originatorof the concept of the compiler, and developer of the first commercial http://www.computeruser.com/resources/dictionary/definition.html?lookup=2417

64. Wauu.DE: Computers: History: Pioneers: Hopper, Grace Murray URL hinzufügen. grace Murray hopper Photograph, biography, and references. http//www.sdsc.edu/ScienceWomen/hopper.html.hopper, grace Murray Short biography. http://www.wauu.de/Computers/History/Pioneers/Hopper__Grace_Murray/

Home Computers History Pioneers : Hopper, Grace Murray Search DMOZ-Verzeichnis: All Categories Categories Onlye Links: Grace Murray Hopper Photograph, biography, and references. http://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/hopper.htm Grace Murray Hopper Biography. http://www.cs.yale.edu/homes/tap/Files/hopper-story.html Grace Murray Hopper Biography with bibliography. http://www.netsrq.com/~dbois/hopper.html Grace Murray Hopper Includes portraits, quotes, links, details and a photograph of the first computer bug, and COBOL information. http://www.jamesshuggins.com/h/tek1/grace_hopper.htm Grace Murray Hopper: Pioneer Computer Scientist Brief biography and two photographs. http://www.sdsc.edu/ScienceWomen/hopper.html Hopper, Grace Murray Short biography. http://www.cs.yale.edu/HTML/YALE/CS/HyPlans/tap/Files/hopper-story.html Inventor Grace Murray Hopper Profile, photograph, links, and facts. http://www.ideafinder.com/history/inventors/hopper.htm Rear Admiral Grace Murray Hopper Biography and photograph. http://ei.cs.vt.edu/~history/Hopper.Danis.html Remembering Grace Murray Hopper: A Legend in Her Own Time Biography by Elizabeth Dickason.

65. Free Hit Counter, Web Counter With Website Stats SeeHits.com hopper, grace. Rear Admiral grace hopper, U. S. . Navy. (19061992); originatorof the concept of the compiler. , and. developer of the first commercial http://www.seehits.com/dictionary/Hopper_152_Grace.html

Login Username Password Recover Password Old Counter Login Premier Partners Internet Marketing UK Web Hosting HTML Codes Webmaster Scripts ... Web Templates Partners Web Hosting Web Design Templates Web Design Domain Names ... The Webmaster Dictionary Hopper, Grace Rear Admiral Grace Hopper, U. S Navy (1906-1992); originator of the concept of the compiler and developer of the first commercial high-level language , which evolved into COBOL Related Terms: 6 AND Compiler COBOL High-level Language ... S Semi Related Terms: 184 CLICK HERE TO VIEW flip('1'); AL AT AV AC ... .Z Web Hosting Articles Introduction to Web Hosting Which Operating System to Use for Hosting Virtual vs. Dedicated Hosting Bandwidth Explained ... Contact Us Link Partners: Dating Affiliate Program Health Cash Online Investments

66. Grace Hopper Born December 9, 1906, Died January 1, 1992 Admiral grace hopper born December 9, 1906, died January 1, 1992 Admiral gracehopper was a distinguished naval officer and computer scientist. http://www.mith2.umd.edu/WomensStudies/ReadingRoom/History/Biographies/hopper-gr

Grace Hopper born December 9, 1906, died January 1, 1992 Admiral Grace Hopper was a distinguished naval officer and computer scientist. The first person to receive the computer sciences Man of the Year award from the Data Processing Management Association (1969), she is also known as "Amazing Grace". Hopper was the programmer of the world's first large-scale digital computer, Mark I. Her work resulted in the first computer language compiler, and she developed COBOL, a computer language. In 1973, she became the first woman to be promoted to captain in the navy while on the retired reserve list, and in 1983, she was appointed Rear Admiral. After her retirement from the armed services, she worked as a consultant to Digital Equipment Corporation until her death.

67. Add Url To Hopper, Grace Murray Of Top Online Links Add Url to hopper, grace Murray of Top online links best programming and hardware links. http://www.top-links.biz/add_url/History/Pioneers/Hopper,_Grace_Murray/

Submit A Link to /History/Pioneers/Hopper,_Grace_Murray/ Directory We would be grateful, if you place this a link back to our site. Please copy and paste the code below into your website for adding a text link to our site. Top links - best programming and hardware links. Click here to copy the code into your clipboard Enter the code that you see on the image Site Name / Title: Site URL: Site Description: Keywords: Contact E. Mail: Reciprocal URL: Our partners Amish WebDirectory Cool sites Online directory Fixliners ... Auto-recycling directory Contact us: webmaster@top-links.biz

68. Amazing Grace hopper, grace Murray (1981a) “The First Bug,” Annals of the Historyof Computing, 3(3) 340. hopper, grace Murray (1981b) Keynote http://www.objectz.com/columnists/denise/featurepart2.html

Search Feedback Contact Us Membership ... Ad Info "Amazing Grace" - continued FLOW-MATIC and COBOL Hopper was particularly interested in opening the nascent field of programming to others. Hopper's overarching vision was a more natural and useful human- machine interface capable of engaging the full potential of the computer for all members of society: a decidedly unpopular notion among scientists and technicians of the day. The problem was language, or more specifically the lack of a standardized language for business. As pundits were quick to point out mathematics had been standardized over a 4,000 plus year period; with an international agreed upon collection of terms, expressions, and semantics. Mathematics lay in a realm where symbols held sway. Thus, up to that point in time, symbols were the natural and only diet of computers. A mathematician herself Hopper understood that mathematics was in a sense a short-hand version of natural language. Undaunted by the naysayers who proclaimed that a computer would never understand English, Hopper set about to build a new language, a language of business software engineering. Hopper strove to cleave the meaningful from the jargon, preferring well-known English words and terms over their computer laden counterparts. Hopper and her team began by identifying about 30 verbs which seemed to capture the semantics and operators of data processing.

69. ACM: Grace Murray Hopper Award grace Murray hopper Award Awarded to the outstanding young computerprofessional of the year selected on the basis of a single http://www.acm.org/awards/awards_hopper.html

Grace Murray Hopper Award Awarded to the outstanding young computer professional of the year...selected on the basis of a single recent major technical or service contribution. This award is accompanied by a prize of $5000. The candidate must have been 35 years of age or less at the time the qualifying contribution was made. 2003 Winner: Stephen W. Keckler Award Recipients Donald E. Knuth Paul E. Dirksen Paul H. Cress Lawrence Breed ... Edward H. Shortliffe No Award Given Raymond Kurzweil Stephen Wozniak Robert M. Metcalfe Daniel S. Bricklin ... Brian K. Reid No Award Given Daniel H.H. Ingalls, Jr. Cordell Green William N. Joy John K. Ousterhout ... Feng-hsiung Hsu No Award Given Bjarne Stroustrup No Award Given No Award Given Shafrira Goldwasser No Award Given No Award Given Wen-mei Hwu Lydia Kavraki George Necula Ramakrishnan Srikant ... Stephen W. Keckler ACM/Grace Murray Hopper Award. Last Update: April 14, 2004 by Edwin Rodriguez HOME ABOUT ACM MEMBERSHIP ... Association for Computing Machinery

70. The Grace Hopper Celebration Of Women In Computing Conference Reports The grace hopper Celebration of Women in Computing.One Student s Experience. Sara M. Carlstead. When I first http://www.acm.org/crossroads/xrds1-1/hopper.html

The Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing One Student's Experience Sara M. Carlstead When I first heard about the Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing I knew it was the place for me. The combination of my two favorite passions computer science and women's issues was too much for me to resist. When my university agreed to pay for the conference I was set. Washington D.C. here I come! The conference was in honor of Grace Hopper, one of the first Computer Programmers in the U.S., a leading force in the development of COBOL and compilers, and the woman who said ``It is easier to apologize than to get permission.'' It was part of a movement to provide women in computing a forum for encouragement, communication, and networking. Women get about 12% of the Ph.Ds granted in computer science (Taulbee Report) and the number of women undergraduates choosing to major in computer science has been steadily declining since the mid-1980s. The conference was different from anything of the sort I had ever attended. The participants were not just students; they included professionals with jobs in the industrial world, women with Ph.Ds working in academia, people who had started their own business, executives of large computer companies, and civil servants. As a first-year undergraduate, even graduate school seemed like something I might never achieve, much less becoming as successful as so many of these women had become. The conference was being held in Loews L'Efant Plaza Hotel, but, like many of the other students, I was on a budget and stayed at the (much cheaper) student housing provided by George Washington University. The evening before the conference many of us gathered in the lobby of our dorm. It was then that I began to notice our great diversity. We included people from California, British Columbia, Texas and Boston. Some were mothers, while some had barely left home! We were graduate students studying for our Ph.Ds, Master's students finishing up our theses, undergraduates trying to figure out what we wanted from life. As the conference progressed I noticed the same trends among all of the participants. We were from a great variety of backgrounds, yet were pulled together by the same thing that is pulling the world together

71. Computers - History - Pioneers - Hopper, Grace Murray Directory Top Computers History Pioneers hopper, grace Murray See also Computers hopper,grace Murray Short biography. Inventor grace Murray http://www.sedirectory.net/Computers/History/Pioneers/Hopper,_Grace_Murray/

Web Hosting Dir Web Design Dir Search Engine Dir Hardware Info ... Resources Search: Top Computers History Pioneers ... Hopper, Grace Murray See also: Computers: Programming: Compilers Computers: Programming: Languages: Cobol Society: People: Women: Science and Technology: Computers and Internet Amazing Grace - Article by Denise G¼rer on Hopper's technical contributions to computer science and her role as a touchstone for women in the industry today. Grace Murray Hopper - Includes portraits, quotes, links, details and a photograph of the first computer bug, and COBOL information. Grace Murray Hopper - Photograph, biography, and references. Grace Murray Hopper - Biography. Grace Murray Hopper: Pioneer Computer Scientist - Brief biography and two photographs. Hopper, Grace Murray - Short biography. Inventor Grace Murray Hopper - Profile, photograph, links, and facts. Rear Admiral Grace Murray Hopper - Biography and photograph. Remembering Grace Murray Hopper: A Legend in Her Own Time - Biography by Elizabeth Dickason.

72. RADM Dr. Grace Murray Hopper (19061992). Who is grace hopper? Rear Admiral Dr. grace Murray hopper is themost renowned female in computing history. More Links About grace hopper http://www.personal.psu.edu/fcd105/hopper.html

73. The My Hero Project - Grace Murray Hopper RELATED LINKS. grace hopper Biography From Yale University s files grace hopperBiography From the publications of the San Diego Supercomputer Center The Ada http://myhero.com/myhero/hero.asp?hero=gracehopper

74. FAMOUSWOMEN: Grace Murray Hopper Web Pages. hopper, grace Murray Short biography. http//www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/hopper.htmComputers History Pioneers hopper, grace Murray. http://famouswomen.bigtome.com/big/page/Grace_Murray_Hopper

FAMOUSWOMEN: Categories (1-2 of 2) Computers: History: Pioneers: Hopper,_Grace_Murray Kids_and_Teens: School_Time: Science: Technology: Computer_Science: Scientists Web Pages Hopper, Grace Murray Short biography. - http://www.cs.yale.edu/HTML/YALE/CS/HyPlans/tap/Files/hopper-story.html Computers: History: Pioneers: Hopper, Grace Murray Grace Murray Hopper Photograph, biography, and references. - http://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/hopper.htm Computers: History: Pioneers: Hopper, Grace Murray Grace Murray Hopper Read about the woman who invented the compiler, a program that translates English instructions into the language of a certain computer. - http://www.sdsc.edu/ScienceWomen/hopper.html Kids and Teens: School Time: Science: Technology: Computer Science: Scientists Grace Murray Hopper Biography. - http://www.cs.yale.edu/homes/tap/Files/hopper-story.html Computers: History: Pioneers: Hopper, Grace Murray Grace Murray Hopper Article on this woman who programmed some of the very first computers. - http://www.cs.yale.edu/homes/tap/Files/hopper-story.html Kids and Teens: School Time: Science: Technology: Computer Science: Scientists Rear Admiral Grace Murray Hopper Biography and photograph.

75. SearchBug Directory: Computers: History: Pioneers: Hopper,_Grace_Murray Open Directory. Search hopper, grace Murray, hopper, grace Murray http//www.cs.yale.edu/HTML/YALE/CS/HyPlans/tap/Files/hopper-story.htmlShort biography. http://www.searchbug.com/directory.aspx/Computers/History/Pioneers/Hopper,_Grace

All Searches Auctions CompanyFinder Entertainment ... Travel Search the Web: Web Images Audio Files News Multimedia Shopping Open Directory Search: Hopper, Grace Murray Computers History Pioneers Go to Directory Home Related Categories: Web Pages - ranked by popularity Grace Murray Hopper: Pioneer Computer Scientist http://www.sdsc.edu/ScienceWomen/hopper.html Brief biography and two photographs. Grace Murray Hopper http://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/hopper.htm Photograph, biography, and references. Rear Admiral Grace Murray Hopper http://ei.cs.vt.edu/~history/Hopper.Danis.html Biography and photograph. Grace Murray Hopper http://www.cs.yale.edu/homes/tap/Files/hopper-story.html Biography. Hopper, Grace Murray http://www.cs.yale.edu/HTML/YALE/CS/HyPlans/tap/Files/hopper-story.html Short biography. Grace Murray Hopper http://www.jamesshuggins.com/h/tek1/grace_hopper.htm Includes portraits, quotes, links, details and a photograph of the first computer bug, and COBOL information. Amazing Grace http://cobolreport.com/columnists/denise/07102000.asp Article by Denise Grer on Hopper's technical contributions to computer science and her role as a touchstone for women in the industry today.

76. Cyber Biography grace hopper and Cobol. grace hopper made many important contribution to the developmentof modern computing system. grace hopper died on January 1, 1993. http://mbhs.bergtraum.k12.ny.us/user/b6504/bio.html

Grace Hopper and Cobol Grace Hopper made many important contribution to the development of modern computing system. Her worked was concerned with the development of compilers In my essay I am going to state the many accomplishment of Grace Hopper. Grace Hopper was born on December 9, 1906 in New York City. She went to Yale University where she received an Ph.D in mathematics. Her work led to the first practical compiler for modern computers, she helped tp invent the Cobol programming language, a computer language used by many businesses. She joined the Naval Reserves in 1943 as Rear Admiral. She invented the language APT and verified the language of Cobol. In 1969, Grace Hopper was named the first the computer science "Man of the Year" by the Data Processing Management Association. After World War II she joinedthe U.S. Navy Reserves and worked on the development of the Univac computer project for the use in the private sectors. In 1986, she retired from the U.S. Navy. She recieved the National Medal of Technology in 1991, the nation's highest honor in engineering and technology. Grace Hopper died on January 1, 1993. Grace Hopper has affected our lives, beacuse many businesses use Cobol now, and also many school teach this form of programming. I think that next year I will learn cobol in school. I am very interested on how it works.

77. Grace Murray Hopper, Rear Admiral, United States Navy Of course, it wasn t always that way, and as I stood there with a glass of champagne,I couldn t help thinking about grace hopper, who was about as unlikely a http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/ghopper.htm

Grace Murray Hopper Rear Admiral, United States Navy Rear Admiral Grace Murray Hopper, USNR, (1906-1992) Grace Murray (Hopper) was born in New York City on 9 December 1906. She graduated from Vassar College in 1928 and received a PhD in Mathematics from Yale University in 1934. She was a member of the Vassar faculty from 1931 to 1943, when she joined the Naval Reserve. Commissioned a Lieutenant (Junior Grade) 1944, she was assigned to the Bureau of Ordnance and immediately became involved in the development of the then-embryonic electronic computer. Over more than four decades to follow, she was in the forefront of computer and programming language progress. Leaving active duty after the war's end, Dr. Hopper was a member of the Harvard University faculty and, from 1949, was employed in private industry. She retained her Naval Reserve affiliation, attaining the rank of Commander before retiring at the end of 1966. In August 1967, Commander Hopper was recalled to active duty and assigned to the Chief of Naval Operations' staff as Director, Navy Programming Languages Group. She was promoted to Captain in 1973, Commodore in 1983 and Rear Admiral in 1985, a year before she retired from the Naval service. She remained active in industry and education until her death on 1 January 1992. USS Hopper (DDG-70) is named in honor of Rear Admiral Grace Murray Hopper.

78. LII - Results For "hopper, Grace Murray" http//wwwgroups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/hopper.html Subjectshopper, grace Murray Computers History People Created by nbh - last http://www.lii.org/advanced?searchtype=subject;query=Hopper, Grace Murray;subsea

79. Seattle Girls' School: Grace Hopper IMG Splash Image. May 23, 2004, Home grace hopper. http://www.seattlegirlsschool.org/gracehopper/

May 31, 2004 Home > Grace Hopper About SGS Admissions Community Curriculum ... SGS Home Support the SGS Scholarship Endowment Sign Up for the SGS Newsletter SGS/Grace Hopper Awards Luncheon The second annual Seattle Girls' School/Grace Hopper Awards Luncheon celebrating visionary women in math, science and technology was held on May 4, 2004. We were pleased to have Dr. Sally Ride , the first American woman in space, as our keynote speaker. The awards luncheon is named after Grace Murray Hopper (1906-1992), known as the "mother of the computer," and the first female admiral in the US Navy. In 2004, the Grace Hopper Outstanding Achievement award was presented to Dr. Usha Varanasi and the Grace Hopper Exemplary Leadership Award was presented to Trish Millines Dziko Thanks to the generosity of businesses and individuals, over $200,000 was raised for need based scholarships. Please visit our list of 2004 contributors to view this year’s sponsors and table captains. If you are interested in becoming a sponsor or would like to receive more information about how you can support the 2005 Seattle Girls' School/Grace Hopper Awards Luncheon, please contact Tiffany Dufu at

80. HighBeam Research: Search Results: Article hopper, grace (19061992). The Hutchinson Dictionary of Computing,Multimedia, and the Internet; 1/1/1998. Read the Full Article, Get http://www.highbeam.com/library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1P1:28931514&num=7&ctrlInfo=Round

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