21. Hollerith, Herman. The American Heritage® Dictionary Of The English Language: F hollerith, herman. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language Fourth Edition. 2000. American Heritage® Dictionary. holler2. hollerith card. CONTENTS · INDEX · ILLUSTRATIONS · BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD Edition. 2000. hollerith, herman. SYLLABICATION Hol·ler·ith http://www.bartleby.com/61/12/H0241200.html

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22. Herman Hollerith's Tabulating Machines Read about the man who invented machine that made it easier to tabulate Census reports. http://www.maxmon.com/1890ad.htm

1890 AD Herman Hollerith's Tabulating Machines It is often said that necessity is the mother of invention, and this was certainly true in the case of the American census. Following the population trends established by previous surveys, it was estimated that the census of 1890 would be required to handle data from more than 62 million Americans. In addition to being prohibitively expensive, the existing system of making tally marks in small squares on rolls of paper and then adding the marks together by hand was extremely time consuming. In fact it was determined that, if the system remained unchanged, there was no chance of collating the data from the 1890 census into any useful form until well after the 1900 census had taken place, by which time the 1890 data would be of little value. a The solution to this problem was developed during the 1880s by an American inventor called Herman Hollerith, whose idea it was to use Jacquard's punched cards to represent the census data, and to then read and collate this data using an automatic machine. a While he was a lecturer at MIT, Hollerith developed a simple prototype which employed cards he punched using a tram conductor's ticket punch, where each card was intended to contain the data associated with a particular individual.

23. Sdc: Site {computer History} The author takes the user through a short tour of computer history including subjects such as advances in the 50's and 60's. Also includes photos of Charles Babbage and herman hollerith. http://www.softlord.com/comp/

A Short History of the Computer (b.c. - 1993a.d.) by Jeremy Meyers I DO NOT HAVE ANY OTHER INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC OTHER THAN WHAT IS ON THIS PAGE! PLEASE DO NOT E-MAIL ME REQUESTING MORE INFORMATION! Instead, check Yahoo Download this paper in PDF format Note: Yes, a lot of this is from Groliers Encyclopaedia. Hey, I was young. I didn't know any better. Credit where credit is due. Also, this information is only current as of the early 1990's (1993, to be exact), and no I'm not planning to add more information anytime soon. Citing This Work You are welcome to use this document as a reference in creating your own paper or research work on the subject. Please don't just copy this paper verbatim and submit it as your own work, as I put a lot of time and effort into it. Plus, it's bad karma. If you would like to use this work, please use this citation in your bibliography: Meyers, Jeremy, "A Short History of the Computer" [Online] Available <http://www.softlord.com/comp/> <Date you accessed this page> Table of Contents: In The Beginning...

24. Hollerith, Herman hollerith, herman, hO lurith Pronunciation Key. hollerith, herman , 1860–1929,American inventor, b. Buffalo, NY After graduating from Columbia Univ. http://www.infoplease.com/cgi-bin/id/CE024201.html

HOTWORDS CITE PRINT EMAIL in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... D-Day Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map Also from Infoplease Search Infoplease Info search tips Search Biographies Bio search tips Encyclopedia Hollerith, Herman [h O u rith] Pronunciation Key Hollerith, Herman , American inventor, b. Buffalo, N.Y. After graduating from Columbia Univ. (B.S., 1879), he worked on the U.S. Census of 1880. Intrigued by the problem of tabulating vast amounts of data, he developed over the next several years a card that could be represent data through a series of punched holes and a number of machines for punching and tabulating the cards. In 1896 Hollerith founded the Tabulating Machine Company which, through mergers and acquisitions, grew into the International Business Machines Company. See G. Austrian, Herman Hollerith The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Hollins, George Nichols Related content from HighBeam Research on: Herman Hollerith Hollerith and His Tabulator Herman Hollerith looks out over the invention that brought data processing to the wo. . .

25. Hall Of Fame Inventor Profile Herman Hollerith Hall of Fame inventor profile herman hollerith This is a biographical sketch of herman hollerith, inventor and developer a punchcard tabulation machine system that revolutionized statistical http://rdre1.inktomi.com/click?u=http://www.invent.org/hall_of_fame/80.html&

26. Herman Hollerith - Herman Hollerith Invented Computer Punch Cards herman hollerith invented and used a punched card device to help analyse the 1880US census data.In 1896 hollerith founded the Tabulating Machine Company to http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blhollerith.htm

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About Homework Help Inventors Home ... Industrial Revolution zau(256,152,145,'gob','http://z.about.com/5/ad/go.htm?gs='+gs,''); Famous Inventions Famous Inventors Black Inventors Women Inventors ... Help zau(256,138,125,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/0.htm','');w(xb+xb); Stay Current Subscribe to the About Inventors newsletter. Search Inventors Herman Hollerith - Punch Cards Modern data processing began with the inventions of American engineer, Herman Hollerith. In 1881, Herman Hollerith began designing a machine to tabulate census data more efficiently than by traditional hand methods. The U.S. Census Bureau had taken eight years to complete the 1880 census, and it was feared that the 1890 census would take even longer. Herman Hollerith invented and used a punched card device to help analyze the 1890 US census data. Herman Hollerith's great breakthrough was his use of electricity to read, count, and sort punched cards whose holes represented data gathered by the census-takers. His machines were used for the 1890 census and accomplished in one year what would have taken nearly ten years of hand tabulating. In 1896, Herman Hollerith founded the Tabulating Machine Company to sell his invention, the Company became part of IBM in 1924.

27. Invent Now | Hall Of Fame | Search | Inventor Profile herman hollerith Born Feb 29 1860 Died Nov 17 1929 Art of Compiling Statistics;Apparatus for Compiling Statistics Punch Card Tabulator Patent Number(s http://www.invent.org/hall_of_fame/1_1_6_detail.asp?vInventorID=80

28. MSN Encarta - Hollerith, Herman Search Barnes Noble.com for books about hollerith, herman. News. Search MSNBC for news about hollerith, herman ( 18601929), American inventor, born in Buffalo, New York, and http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/RefArticle.aspx?refid=761576953

29. LookSmart - Directory - Herman Hollerith YOU ARE HERE Home Sciences General Science Famous Scientists Inventors hollerith, herman. herman hollerith Find biographies http://search.looksmart.com/p/browse/us1/us317914/us53764/us226493/us553696/us11

@import url(/css/us/style.css); @import url(/css/us/searchResult1.css); Home IN the directory this category YOU ARE HERE Home Sciences General Science Famous Scientists ... Inventors Herman Hollerith - Find biographies of Herman Hollerith and profiles of the automated tabulating system he developed. Directory Listings About allRefer Reference - Herman Hollerith, Electrical Engineering Bio Learn about the life and achievements of the American inventor who founded the Tabulating Machine Company. Herman Hollerith's Tabulating Machines Learn about the U.S. Census Bureau problem that led to Hollerith's development of machines that tabulated data from Jacquard's punched cards. Hollerith, Herman - Art of Compiling Statistics Learn how the punch-card tabulation machine system was invented, and how it revolutionized statistical computation. Hollerith, Herman - Computing People in History Meet the American inventor of a tabulating machine that was an important precursor of the electronic computer. Hollerith, Herman - Great Idea Finder, The Explore the life of Herman Hollerith, the inventor of the punch card machine in 1890. Includes links and biographical facts. Hollerith, Herman - History of Computing

30. Herman Hollerith Tabulating Machine herman hollerith. hollerith, herman, The Electric Tabulating Machine , Journalof the Royal Statistical Association , Vol.57 Part 4 (Dec 1894), pp.678682. http://www.columbia.edu/acis/history/hollerith.html

Herman Hollerith Herman Hollerith (1860-1929), Columbia University School of Mines EM 1879, Columbia University PhD 1890. Photo: IBM. After receiving his Engineer of Mines (EM) degree at age 19, Hollerith worked on the 1880 US census, a laborious and error-prone operation that cried out for mechanization. After some initial trials with paper tape , he settled on punched cards (pioneered in the Jacquard loom ) to record information, and designed special equipment to tabulate the results. His designs won the competition for the 1890 US census, chosen for their ability to count combined facts. These machines reduced a ten-year job to three months (different sources give different numbers, ranging from six weeks to three years) , saved the 1890 taxpayers five million dollars, and earned him an 1890 Columbia PhD*. This was the first wholly successful information processing system to replace pen and paper. Hollerith's machines were also used for censuses in Russia, Austria, Canada, France, Norway, Puerto Rico, Cuba, and the Philippines, and again in the US census of 1900. In 1911 Hollerith's company merged with two others to form the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR), which changed its name to International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) in 1924. Austrian's Hollerith biography [ ] implies that Hollerith's doctorate was honorary: "It now seemed only fitting that the school to which he owed so much, and to which he was a credit, should award him an honorary degree. And indeed, Columbia's records show that at the school's June [1890] commencement he did, in fact, become Dr. Hollerith." (p.56)

31. Herman Hollerith; The Forgotten Giant Of Information Processing; Geoffrey D. Aus New Book Bulletins. herman hollerith The Forgotten Giant of Information Processing.Geoffrey D. Austrian. For more information, please contact Customer Service. http://www.columbia.edu/cu/cup/catalog/data/023105/0231051476.HTM

Order Info F.A.Q. Help Advanced ... BUY ONLINE December, 1984 paper 418 pages ISBN: Columbia University Press New Book Bulletins Herman Hollerith The Forgotten Giant of Information Processing Geoffrey D. Austrian For more information, please contact Customer Service Shopping Cart Operations For MasterCard/Visa holders, accumulate titles in the Shopping Cart and submit your order electronically. Shopping Cart Operations Add this book to cart Review and change cart contents Secure checkout ... web site feedback This page last modified Tuesday, 25-May-2004 15:26:10 EDT

32. Hollerith, Herman hollerith, herman. US inventor of a mechanical tabulating machine,the first device for highvolume data processing. hollerith’s http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0006581.html

Your browser does not support inline frames or is currently configured not to display inline frames. // Show bread crumbs navigation path. breadcrumbs('four'); //> ENCYCLOPAEDIA Hutchinson's Encyclopaedia Men's Health ... Wildlife Frames not supported Frames not supported Encyclopaedia Search Click a letter for the index A B C D ... Z Or search the encyclopaedia: Hollerith, Herman makeButton("REFERENCE.HOME","R1") makeButtonNoSize("REFERENCE.HOME","R2") makeButton("REFERENCE.HOME","R3") makeButton("REFERENCE.HOME","R4") Your browser does not support inline frames or is currently configured not to display inline frames. servePixl("REFERENCE.HOME"); //accipter 1x1 pixel

33. Dictionary Of Computers, Multi-Media And The Internet - Hollerith, Herman Computers. hollerith, herman (1860–1929) US inventor of a mechanicaltabulating machine, the first device for highvolume data processing. http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/dictionaries/computers/data/m0006581.html

Your browser does not support inline frames or is currently configured not to display inline frames. // Show bread crumbs navigation path. breadcrumbs('four'); //> DICTIONARIES Animals Computers Difficult Words ... Plants Frames not supported Frames not supported Index A B C D ... Z Computers US inventor of a mechanical tabulating machine, the first device for high-volume data processing. Hollerith's tabulator was widely publicized after being successfully used in the 1890 census. The firm he established, the Tabulating Machine Company, was later one of the founding companies of IBM Hollerith was born in Buffalo, New York, and attended the Columbia University School of Mines. From 1884 to 1896 he worked for the US Patent Office. Working on the 1880 US census, he saw the need for an automated recording process for data, and had the idea of punching holes in cards or rolls of paper. By 1889 he had developed machines for recording, counting, and collating census data. The system was used 1891 for censuses in several countries, and was soon adapted to the needs of government departments and businesses that handled large quantities of data. Helicon Publishing LTD 2000.

34. MSN Encarta - Hollerith, Herman Encyclopedia Article, from, Encarta, Advertisement. hollerith, herman. http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761576953/Hollerith_Herman.html

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35. MSN Encarta - Multimedia - Herman Hollerith Electric Tabulating Machine Electric Tabulating Machine, herman hollerith. Census;hollerith, herman. *, Exclusively for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers. http://encarta.msn.com/media_481500738_761554198_-1_1/Herman_Hollerith.html

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36. Herman Hollerith Translate this page herman hollerith. Februar 1860 in Buffab, New York, geborene herman hollerith dasVerfahren, elektrische Klaviere mit Hilfe gelochter Papierbahnen zu steuern. http://www.dolacek.de/hollerith.htm

37. HOLLERITH, HERMAN - Meaning And Definition Of The Word Search Dictionary hollerith, herman Dictionary Entry and Meaning. Computing Dictionary.Definition herman hollerith. COPYRIGHT © 20002003 WEBNOX CORP. http://www.hyperdictionary.com/computing/hollerith, herman

English Dictionary Computer Dictionary Thesaurus Dream Dictionary ... Medical Dictionary Search Dictionary: HOLLERITH, HERMAN: Dictionary Entry and Meaning Computing Dictionary Definition: Herman Hollerith HOME ABOUT HYPERDICTIONARY

38. Hollerith, Herman Definition Of Hollerith, Herman In Computing. What Is Hollerit herman hollerith definition of herman hollerith in computing. What Computer term of herman hollerith in the Computing Dictionary andThesaurus. Provides search by definition of herman hollerith. http://computing-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Hollerith, Herman

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Hollerith, Herman Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition Hollerith, Herman Herman Hollerith Some words with "Hollerith, Herman" in the definition: Ada Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer Herman Hollerith Hollerithabetical order ... Tabulating Machine Company Previous Computing Dictionary Browser Next hn Hoare powerdomain Hobbit ... homogenous Full Dictionary Browser Hollands Hollands Diep (enc.) Hollandsche Decca Distributie (enc.) Hollandsche Rading (enc.) Hollandse IJssel (enc.) Hollansburg, Ohio (enc.) Hollar, Václav (enc.) Holledau (enc.) Hollenback Township, Pennsylvania (enc.) Hollenberg, Kansas (enc.) Holler Holler (enc.) holler out Hollerdau (enc.) hollering Hollerith Hollerith (enc.) Hollerith card Hollerith card (enc.) Hollerith cards (enc.) Hollerithabetical order (comp.) Holley Mims (enc.) Holley, New York (enc.) Holli (enc.) Holliday, Missouri (enc.) Holliday, Texas (enc.) Hollidays in Sweden (enc.) Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania (enc.) Hollies (enc.) Hollin (enc.)

39. Herman Hollerith From FOLDOC Free Online Dictionary of Computing. hollerith, herman . hermanhollerith. person The promulgator of the punched card. hollerith http://wombat.doc.ic.ac.uk/foldoc/foldoc.cgi?Hollerith, Herman

40. Hollerith, Herman Site Map. scienceScience—Inventions—The National Inventors Hallof Fame hollerith, herman. Born 1860 Birthplace Buffalo, NY http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0767158.html

Science Inventions The National Inventors Hall of Fame Hollerith, Herman Born: Birthplace: Buffalo, N.Y. Hollerith invented a punch card tabulation machine system that revolutionized statistical computation. His system enabled the 1890 census to save $5 million and more than two years time. (1990) Died: Hoffmann, Felix The National Inventors Hall of Fame Houdry, Eugene Print this page Cite this page AD AD AD ADS Link to Fact Monster Add Fact Monster search to your site ... Privacy Brought to you by:

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