1. Royal Carpet: Beginner's Lessons - Varnams A page of lyrics to a variety of South Indian carnatic music songs by renowned composers such as Thyagaraja, Dikshitar, Shyama Sastry and others. aluka jesite (tv)NatakuranjiAtagovindasvami http://www.geocities.com/promiserani2/varnams.html

karnATik MAIN PAGE Join the mailing list Send feedback Easy Links: Articles Beginner Lessons Calendar of Events Carnatic for Dummies Composers Film Songs Glossary Instruments Jokes Reverse Janya List Links (Annotated) Lyrics Message Forum Quizzes Ragas Tour (Info Index) Visitors' Comments What's New Back to karnATik Royal Carpet Beginners' Lessons - VarNams VarNams are sophisticated musical forms that include swaras and lyrics. For students, they are useful for learning the swaras of various raagas, singing in multiple speeds rapidly, as well as learning the appropriate gamakas. They introduce the proper combinations of swaras for each raaga and require great discipline for singing. The structure of the varnam includes pallavi, anupallavi, muktaayi swaram, caraNam and multiple ciTTa swarams that return to the caraNam (see the glossary ). Varnams are usually the first pieces sung in concerts. Here is an exhaustive (but not absolutely complete) list of varNams - over 850 of them! A few have lyrics and are linked.Full list provided by Lakshman Ragde.

2. The Date Of Mahabharata Based On The Indian Astronomical Works c.12the cent.CE. govindasvami. Mahabhaskariya. Parameswara http://www.hindunet.org/saraswati/colloquium/astronomy01.htm

Mahabharata as the sheet-anchor of bharatiya itihasa International Colloquium The Date of Mahabharata Based on the Indian Astronomical Works K.V. Ramakrishna Rao, B.Sc., M.A., A.M.I.E., C.Eng.(I)., B.L., Introduction The date of Mahabharat is analyzed for determination only based on the Indian astronomical works. The following facts are taken into consideration for such critical study: The Indian astronomers of Siddhantic works and followers have recorded the date of Bharata implying Mahabharat war in particular and starting of Kaliyuga or Era, that is used to reckon the dates of themselves at many places and in conjunction with Saka era in some places later. Aryabhata makes a specific mention about Bharata in his Aryabhatiyam. Most of the scholars including westerners have taken the connotation of it as referring to Mahabharat and in particular Mahabharat war, because, that is considered as the staring point of Kaliyuga / era in Indian astronomy and history too. Therefore, taking the astronomical works - Siddhantas, Tantras and Karanas like - Aryabhatiyam, Mahabhaskariyam, Vatesvara - Siddhanta

3. Govindasvami govindasvami. Born about 800 in India Died about 860 in India. govindasvamiwrote the Bhasya in about 830 which was a commentary on the Mahabhaskariya. http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Govindasvami.html

Govindasvami Born: about 800 in India Died: about 860 in India Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Govindasvami (or Govindasvamin) was an Indian mathematical astronomer whose most famous treatise was a commentary on the Mahabhaskariya of Bhaskara I Bhaskara I wrote the Mahabhaskariya in about 600 A. D. It is an eight chapter work on Indian mathematical astronomy and includes topics which were fairly standard for such works at this time. It discussed topics such as the longitudes of the planets, conjunctions of the planets with each other and with bright stars, eclipses of the sun and the moon, risings and settings, and the lunar crescent. Govindasvami wrote the Bhasya in about 830 which was a commentary on the Mahabhaskariya. In Govindasvami's commentary there appear many examples of using a place-value Sanskrit system of numerals. One of the most interesting aspects of the commentary, however, is Govindasvami's construction of a sine table. Indian mathematicians and astronomers constructed sine table with great precision. They were used to calculate the positions of the planets as accurately as possible so had to be computed with high degrees of accuracy. Govindasvami considered the sexagesimal fractional parts of the twenty-four tabular sine differences from the Aryabhatiya.

4. Govindasvami Biography of govindasvami (800860) govindasvami. Born about 800 in India Main index. govindasvami ( or govindasvamin) was an Indian mathematical astronomer whose most famous treatise was a http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Mathematicians/Govindasvami.html

Govindasvami Born: about 800 in India Died: about 860 in India Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Govindasvami (or Govindasvamin) was an Indian mathematical astronomer whose most famous treatise was a commentary on the Mahabhaskariya of Bhaskara I Bhaskara I wrote the Mahabhaskariya in about 600 A. D. It is an eight chapter work on Indian mathematical astronomy and includes topics which were fairly standard for such works at this time. It discussed topics such as the longitudes of the planets, conjunctions of the planets with each other and with bright stars, eclipses of the sun and the moon, risings and settings, and the lunar crescent. Govindasvami wrote the Bhasya in about 830 which was a commentary on the Mahabhaskariya. In Govindasvami's commentary there appear many examples of using a place-value Sanskrit system of numerals. One of the most interesting aspects of the commentary, however, is Govindasvami's construction of a sine table. Indian mathematicians and astronomers constructed sine table with great precision. They were used to calculate the positions of the planets as accurately as possible so had to be computed with high degrees of accuracy. Govindasvami considered the sexagesimal fractional parts of the twenty-four tabular sine differences from the Aryabhatiya.

5. References For Govindasvami References for govindasvami. Articles The URL of this page is http//wwwhistory.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/References/govindasvami.html. http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/References/Govindasvami.html

References for Govindasvami Articles: R C Gupta, Fractional parts of Aryabhata's sines and certain rules found in Govindasvami's Bhasya on the Mahabhaskarya, Indian J. History Sci. S K Jha and V N Jha, Computation of sine-table based on the Mahasiddhanta of Aryabhata II, J. Bihar Math. Soc. Main index Birthplace Maps Biographies Index History Topics ... Anniversaries for the year JOC/EFR November 2000 School of Mathematics and Statistics University of St Andrews, Scotland The URL of this page is: http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/References/Govindasvami.html

6. References For Govindasvami References for the biography of govindasvami Fractional parts of Aryabhata's sines and certain rules found in govindasvami's Bhasya on the Mahabhaskarya, Indian J http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/References/Govindasvami.html

References for Govindasvami Articles: R C Gupta, Fractional parts of Aryabhata's sines and certain rules found in Govindasvami's Bhasya on the Mahabhaskarya, Indian J. History Sci. S K Jha and V N Jha, Computation of sine-table based on the Mahasiddhanta of Aryabhata II, J. Bihar Math. Soc. Main index Birthplace Maps Biographies Index History Topics ... Anniversaries for the year JOC/EFR November 2000 School of Mathematics and Statistics University of St Andrews, Scotland The URL of this page is: http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/References/Govindasvami.html

7. Govindasvami wwwhistory.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Mathematicians/govindasvami.html turnbull.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Mathematicians/govindasvami.html turnbull.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/References/govindasvami.html More results from turnbull.mcs.st-and.ac.uk Indian mathematics The ninth century saw mathematical progress with scholars such asgovindasvami, Mahavira, Prthudakasvami, Sankara, and Sridhara. http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Govindasvami.html

Govindasvami Born: about 800 in India Died: about 860 in India Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Govindasvami (or Govindasvamin) was an Indian mathematical astronomer whose most famous treatise was a commentary on the Mahabhaskariya of Bhaskara I Bhaskara I wrote the Mahabhaskariya in about 600 A. D. It is an eight chapter work on Indian mathematical astronomy and includes topics which were fairly standard for such works at this time. It discussed topics such as the longitudes of the planets, conjunctions of the planets with each other and with bright stars, eclipses of the sun and the moon, risings and settings, and the lunar crescent. Govindasvami wrote the Bhasya in about 830 which was a commentary on the Mahabhaskariya. In Govindasvami's commentary there appear many examples of using a place-value Sanskrit system of numerals. One of the most interesting aspects of the commentary, however, is Govindasvami's construction of a sine table. Indian mathematicians and astronomers constructed sine table with great precision. They were used to calculate the positions of the planets as accurately as possible so had to be computed with high degrees of accuracy. Govindasvami considered the sexagesimal fractional parts of the twenty-four tabular sine differences from the Aryabhatiya.

8. Full Alphabetical Index List of mathematical biographies indexed alphabetically Gosset, William (644*) Goursat, Edouard (156*) govindasvami ( 237) Gräffe, Karl (140 http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Indexes/Full_Alph.html

Full Alphabetical Index Click below to go to one of the separate alphabetical indexes A B C D ... XYZ The number of words in the biography is given in brackets. A * indicates that there is a portrait. A Abbe , Ernst (602*) Abel , Niels Henrik (2899*) Abraham bar Hiyya (641) Abraham, Max Abu Kamil Shuja (1012) Abu Jafar Abu'l-Wafa al-Buzjani (1115) Ackermann , Wilhelm (205*) Adams, John Couch Adams, J Frank Adelard of Bath (1008) Adler , August (114) Adrain , Robert (1317*) Adrianus , Romanus (419) Aepinus , Franz (822) Agnesi , Maria (2018*) Ahlfors , Lars (725*) Ahmed ibn Yusuf (660) Ahmes Aida Yasuaki (696) Aiken , Howard (665*) Airy , George (2362*) Aitken , Alec (1220*) Ajima , Naonobu (144) Akhiezer , Naum Il'ich (248*) al-Baghdadi , Abu (947) al-Banna , al-Marrakushi (861) al-Battani , Abu Allah (1333*) al-Biruni , Abu Arrayhan (3002*) al-Farisi , Kamal (1102) al-Haitam , Abu Ali (2490*) al-Hasib Abu Kamil (1012) al-Haytham , Abu Ali (2490*) al-Jawhari , al-Abbas (627) al-Jayyani , Abu (892) al-Karaji , Abu (1789) al-Karkhi al-Kashi , Ghiyath (1725*) al-Khazin , Abu (1148) al-Khalili , Shams (677) al-Khayyami , Omar (2140*) al-Khwarizmi , Abu (2847*) al-Khujandi , Abu (713) al-Kindi , Abu (1151) al-Kuhi , Abu (1146) al-Maghribi , Muhyi (602) al-Mahani , Abu (507) al-Marrakushi , ibn al-Banna (861) al-Nasawi , Abu (681) al-Nayrizi , Abu'l (621) al-Qalasadi , Abu'l (1247) al-Quhi , Abu (1146) al-Samarqandi , Shams (202) al-Samawal , Ibn (1569) al-Sijzi , Abu (708) al-Tusi , Nasir (1912*) al-Tusi , Sharaf (1138) al-Umawi , Abu (1014) al-Uqlidisi , Abu'l (1028) Albanese , Giacomo (282) Albategnius (al-Battani) (1333*)

9. A Chronology Of Interpolation 800 AD In a commentary on a seventhcentury work by Bhaskara I, govindasvami usesan interpolation formula equivalent to the second-order version of the Newton http://imagescience.bigr.nl/meijering/research/chronology/

A Chronology of Interpolation From Ancient Astronomy to Modern Signal and Image Processing Erik Meijering Proceedings of the IEEE , vol. 90, no. 3, March 2002, pp. 319-342 It is an extremely useful thing to have knowledge of the true origins of memorable discoveries, especially those that have been found not by accident but by dint of meditation. It is not so much that thereby history may attribute to each man his own discoveries and others should be encouraged to earn like commendation, as that the art of making discoveries should be extended by considering noteworthy examples of it. G. W. Leibniz, Historia et Origo Calculi Differentialis ca. 1714). Translation as in J. M. Child, "Newton and the Art of Discovery", in Isaac Newton 16421727: A Memorial Volume , W. J. Greenstreet (ed.), G. Bell and Sons, London, 1927, pp. 117-129. Ancient Times and the Middle Ages ca. 300 BC and earlier: Babylonian astronomers use linear and higher-order interpolation to fill gaps in ephemerides of the sun, moon, and the then-known planets, written down in cuneiform tablets as shown here. For explanations and more details, see O. Neugebauer

10. Indian Mathematics Index 600 BC. Apastamba. 800. govindasvami. 1340. Mahendra Suri http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Indexes/Indians.html

History Topics: Index of Ancient Indian mathematics Articles on Indian Mathematics An overview of Indian mathematics Indian numerals The Indian Sulbasutras Jaina mathematics ... Chronology of Pi Ancient Indian mathematicians in our archive in chronological order 800 BC Baudhayana Bhaskara I Brahmadeva 750 BC Manava Lalla Bhaskara II 600 BC Apastamba Govindasvami Mahendra Suri 520 BC Panini Mahavira Narayana 200 BC Katyayana Prthudakasvami Madhava 120 AD Yavanesvara Sankara Paramesvara Aryabhata I ... Search Form JOC/EFR January 2004 The URL of this page is: http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Indexes/Indians.html

11. Religion In Ancient Bengal: During Guptas Temples are beeing built for the likes of govindasvami, svetavarAhasvAmI,kokAmukhasvAmI, pradyumneshvara, anantanArAYaNa, and puruSottama. http://members.tripod.com/~tanmoy/bengal/postguptarelig.html

var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "tripod.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded" Religion in ancient Bengal: during and after guptas Vedic and Pauranic Hinduism During the guptas, we find a lot of brahmins getting land grants and settling down. They are described by their vedic affiliation, e.g. RgvedI, belonging to vAjasaneYI shAkha, yajurvedI, or sAmavedI; and by their gotra, e.g. kANva, bhArgava, kAshyapa, bharadvAja, agastya, vAtsya, or kauNDiNya. By the sixth century, even in east Bengal, just during the reign of bhUtivarmA, great-great-grandfather of bhAskaravarma , in one village paJcakhaNDa of shrIhaTTa, 200 brahmin families are brought in, many of different affiliations like Rg vAhRvacya, sAma chAndyogya, yajur vAjasaneYI, cArakya or taittirIYa. It is during this same period, fourth century AD and later, that we start finding traces of paurANic tradition of viSNu as cakrasvAmI. Temples are beeing built for the likes of govindasvAmI, svetavarAhasvAmI, kokAmukhasvAmI, pradyumneshvara, anantanArAYaNa, and puruSottama. Many kings are describing themselves as paramabhAgavat. That viSNu is already associated with kRSNa and balarAma is clear: the stories of lifting up govarddhana, fights with cANUra and muSTika, uprooting of yamalArjjuna tree, killing of keshI, playing with the gopIs, vAsudeva going to gokula with kRSNa, etc. are already depicted. Though the concept of rAdha from this period is extremely debatable, an

12. Imagescience.org on a seventhcentury work by Bhaskara I, govindasvami uses an interpolation formula equivalent to the second-order http://www.imagescience.org/meijering/research/chronology

13. Nuggets & Snippets In a performance in 1929, the legendary kAncIpuram nainA piLLai had the followingaccompanists tirucci govindasvami piLLai (Violin), azhaganambi piLLai (mR http://carnatica.net/special/nuggets.htm

DID YOU KNOW? A collection of musical nuggets and snippets MUSIC RESOURCES Sangeetanubhava Rasika Forum Galaxy of Composers Artistes Panorama ... CAC Newsletter SERVICES Music Clinic Event Management Career Prospects Utility Services FEATURES Special Features Guru Vandanam Brain Stimulators Tribute ... Tidbits RELATED SUBJECTS Dancers' Paradise Devotional Music Fusion Tamil Music ... ABOUT US tAna vaRNa mArgadarshi pAccimiRiyam Adiyappa , composer of the famous viribONi vaRnam is known by the sobriquet tAna vaRNa mArgadarshi . However, the sangIta sampRadAya pradaRshini attributes the same title to another person, gOvindasAmayya of kArvetnagar (1680 - 1710) tiruppUnturutti music festival An music festival is held every year in the town of Tiruppunturutti in honour of the composer nArAyaNa tIrtha kSEtrayya's first composition shRIpati sutubAriki in Anandabhairavi, Adi tALam is kSEtrayya's first composition

14. Bhajana Sampradaya Krsnadasa, Paramanandadasa and Kumbhanadasa and the second group initiated bySri Vitthalanathaji is made up of Nandadasa, govindasvami, Chitaswami, and http://www.bhajanasampradaya.com/ViewStory.asp?sid=648&san=

15. Index Of /~history/Mathematicians 2004 1753 10K Goursat.html 05Mar-2004 1753 5.3K govindasvami.html 05-Mar-2004 1753 5.4K Graffe.html 05-Mar-2004 17 http://turnbull.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians

Index of /~history/Mathematicians Name Last modified Size Description ... Abbe.html 14-May-2004 16:15 8.3K Abel.html 05-Mar-2004 17:53 26K Abraham.html 25-Mar-2004 11:03 10K Abraham_Max.html 05-Mar-2004 17:53 9.1K Abu'l-Wafa.html 05-Mar-2004 17:53 14K Abu_Kamil.html 05-Mar-2004 17:53 13K Ackermann.html 14-May-2004 16:15 7.7K Adams.html 07-May-2004 15:09 11K Adams_Frank.html 05-Mar-2004 17:53 11K Adelard.html 05-Mar-2004 17:53 12K Adler.html 05-Mar-2004 17:53 5.8K Adrain.html 05-Mar-2004 17:53 14K Aepinus.html 05-May-2004 13:39 11K Agnesi.html 25-Mar-2004 11:03 18K Ahlfors.html 14-May-2004 16:15 12K Ahmed.html 05-Mar-2004 17:53 9.4K Ahmes.html 05-Mar-2004 17:53 5.8K Aida.html 05-Mar-2004 17:53 9.9K Aiken.html 14-May-2004 16:15 10K Airy.html 05-Mar-2004 17:53 23K Aitken.html

16. Pergunta Agora Translate this page Aryabhata I, Eutocius, Simplicius, Yativrsabha, Varahamihira, Brahmagupta, BhaskaraI, Lalla, Alcuin, al-Khwarizmi, Al-Jawhari, Mahavira, govindasvami, al-Kindi http://www.apm.pt/pa/index.asp?accao=showtext&id=3407

17. 8 II. Aryabhata And His Commentators govindasvami (c 800860 AD) his most important work was a commentary on BhaskaraI s astronomical work Mahabhaskariya, he also considered Aryabhata s sine http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/Projects/Pearce/Chapters/Ch8_2.h

Indian Mathematics MacTutor Index Previous page (8: The Classical period: I Introduction) Contents Next page (8 III. Brahmagupta, and the influence on Arabia) 8 II. Aryabhata and his commentators Aryabhata , who is occasionally known as Aryabhata I, or Aryabhata the elder to distinguish him from a tenth century astronomer of the same name, stands as a pioneer of the revival of Indian mathematics, and the so called 'classical period ', or 'Golden era' of Indian mathematics. Arguably the Classical period continued until the 12 th century, although in some respects it was over before Aryabhata 's death following a costly, if ultimately successful, war with invading Huns which resulted in the eroding of the Gupta culture (D Duncan P 171). As mentioned, the classical period arose following a 'dark period' of significant political instability 200-400 AD, which caused the widespread stagnation of mathematical development. We can accurately claim that Aryabhata was born in 476 AD, as he writes that he was 23 years old when he wrote his most significant mathematical work the Aryabhatiya (or Arya Bhateeya ) in 499 AD. He was a member of the Kusuma Pura School, but is thought to have been a native of Kerala (in the extreme south of India), although unsurprisingly there is some debate. Further debate surrounds how important the work of

18. Aa, Personal , Ahmet Kaya ,Þebnem Ferah , Göksel , Ebru Gündeþ Reuben (257*) Göpel, Adolph (251) Gordan, Paul (958*) Gorenstein, Daniel (1300*)Gosset, William (416*) Goursat, Edouard (156*) govindasvami (237) Gräffe http://www.newturk.net/index111.html

English Turkish German French ... Spanish Top20 Free 1. Sexy toplist 3. Hitboss 4. Top20 Free 6. Webservis 7. ErciToplist 8. Sorf Toplist DO YOU WANT TO GET A FREE ALBUM Than click here. This is the easiest and free way. Create your own digital foto album. Click here and download it free. FLIPALBUM creates wicked 3D page-flipping photo album instantly and automatically. ALL FUN! NO HASSLE! Get your FREE TRIAL DOWNLOAD! HOVERFLY-2 INDOOR HELICOPTER Hoverfly is a great little helicopter. It comes attractively finished and ready to fly. It’s small, tough and quiet - and it flies indoors. Yet it handles just like its bigger brothers. You have a web site and you want to earn money, then click here. We recommend you the Otherlandtoys.co.uk, Commission Junction Program WWW Google Altavista document.write(""); document.write(""); document.write(""); document.write(""); var isjs=0, site=665, icon=3; var id = 100 document.write(""); var isjs=0, site=1780, icon=1; Search Web Auctions Forums Jobs for Free Mail UK Banner X Rate this site at CMATHER.COM Top 100! 10- Best 1- Worst Rate this site!

19. .::Vedic Mathematics::. 750 BC. Manava. 720. Lalla. 1114. Bhaskara II. 600 BC. Apastamba. 800. govindasvami.1340. Mahendra Suri. 520 BC. Panini. 800. Mahavira. 1340. Narayana. 200 BC. Katyayana.830. http://www.sanalnair.org/articles/vedmath/india.htm

Home Thinking Page Home VEDIC MATHEMATICS Home Introduction Examples Links Ancient Indian mathematics Articles on Indian Mathematics An overview of Indian mathematics Indian numerals The Indian Sulbasutras Jaina mathematics ... Chronology of Pi Ancient Indian mathematicians 800 BC Baudhayana Bhaskara I Brahmadeva 750 BC Manava Lalla Bhaskara II 600 BC Apastamba Govindasvami Mahendra Suri 520 BC Panini Mahavira Narayana 200 BC Katyayana Prthudakasvami Madhava 120 AD Yavanesvara Sankara Paramesvara Aryabhata I ... Jagannatha The URL of this page is: http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Indexes/Indians.html Thinking Pages Home Feedback Contact Powered by thingal.com Webahn.com

20. .::Vedic Mathematics::. Apastamba Aryabhata I Aryabhata II Baudhayana Bhaskara I Bhaskara II Bose BrahmadevaBrahmagupta De Morgan, govindasvami HarishChandra Jagannatha Jyesthadeva http://www.sanalnair.org/articles/vedmath/india-1.htm

Home Thinking Page Home VEDIC MATHEMATICS Home Introduction Examples Links Mathematicians born in India Apastamba Aryabhata I Aryabhata II Baudhayana ... Yavanesvara The ORIGINAL URL of this page is: http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/BirthplaceMaps/India.html Thinking Pages Home Feedback Contact Powered by thingal.com Webahn.com

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