61. Bestseller Bücher Translate this page Bücher Die Intellektlehre des levi ben gerson in ihrer Beziehung zur christlichenScholastik, Die Intellektlehre des levi ben gerson in ihrer Beziehung zur http://www.almudo.com/cgi-bin/betade.cgi?locale=de&input_mode=books_de&node=3139

62. Math 300 Guidelines For Papers ibn Qurra Gerbert d Aurillac Ibn alHaytham Mohammad al-Biruni Omar Khayyam Nasiral-Din al-Tusi Leonardo of Pisa Qin Jiushao levi ben gerson Nicole Oresme http://cerebro.cs.xu.edu/math/math300/02s/papers.html

Math 300 Great Moments in Mathematics Spring 2002 Guidelines for papers You will prepare two research papers for this course: a biographical paper, due February 21 , that relates the mathematical career of a noted historical figure born before 1700; and a paper due April 18 that performs a critical reading of an original source of importance in the history of mathematics. Your biographical paper should conform to the following guidelines, listed in order of importance, and will be evaluated against them: The paper should present a comprehensively researched discussion of the life history of your chosen mathematician; this person's significant mathematical accomplishments must be thoroughly discussed. (35%) It should be presented in a clear and coherent writing style , using correct spelling, proper pronunciation and good grammar. (25%) It should contain a bibliography with at least three sources including at least three print-published (not Web) sources, it should make appropriate use of direct quotations , and should include in-text citations (as either footnotes or endnotes). (25%)

63. Science News Online - Ivars Peterson's MathLand - 1/18/97 The basic formulas for finding permutations and combinations can befound in the writings of levi ben gerson (12881344). There s http://www.sciencenews.org/pages/sn_arc97/1_18_97/mathland.htm

Fragments of the Past The early history of mathematics is like a jigsaw puzzle missing many of its pieces. Historians and mathematicians have been painstakingly filling in the blanks, gradually constructing a richer, more complete story of how and where mathematical thought originated and spread. One period of considerable interest is that between the decline of Greek mathematics, which coincided with the collapse of the western Roman Empire in the fifth century, and the rise of European mathematics in the 15th century. Mathematics professor Morris Kline of New York University's Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences expressed a common view of that period in his 1972 book Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times . "The Arabs made no significant advance in mathematics," he wrote. "What they did was absorb Greek and Hindu mathematics, preserve it, and ultimately, … transmit it to Europe." In other words, Islamic scholars did little more than put Greek mathematics into cold storage until Europe was ready to accept it. Historian George G. Joseph challenged that view in his provocative book

64. Philosophische Buecherei - Philosophen G Translate this page Georg von Trapezunt (1395-1472/1473). Gerbert von Aurillac (ca. 950-1003). Jeangerson (Johannes gersonius) (1363-1429). levi ben gerson (gersonides) (gest. http://buecherei.philo.at/philg.htm

zum Inhaltsverzeichnis (Home) Philosophen Philosophinnen: G ... besondere Empfehlung D ... deutschsprachige Seite ... neu aufgenommene Seite Salomo ben Jehuda ibn Gabirol (Avicebron, Avencebrol) (ca. 1020-1058 od. ca. 1070) D Avicebron (auch Avencebrol; eigentlich Salomon ben Jehuda ibn Gabirol) (BBKL) Hans Georg Gadamer (1900-2002) D Gadamer Homepage (Etsuro Makita) D Philosophie Hans-Georg Gadamer ist tot (Spiegel online, 14.3.2002) Nachruf auf Hans Georg Gadamer The Hans Georg Gadamer Homepage (Kris Murray) D Festakt zu Ehren des 100. Geburtstages von Hans Georg Gadamer (Universität Heidelberg) Nicht nur eine Dokumentation des Festaktes am 11.2.2000, sondern auch eine profunde Einführung in Gadamers Biographie und Werk von Dieter Borchmeyer D Hans-Georg Gadamer: Aus: Wahrheit und Methode (Axel W. Bauer) D Jens Kertscher: Wahrheit mit Methode - Gadamer zum 100. Galenos (Galen) (129-210) Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) The Galileo Project (Rice University) Umfassende Informationen zu Galilei und seiner Zeit Galileo Galilei (The Catholic Encyclopedia) The Art of Renaissance Science: Galileo and Perspective Einführung in Galileos Leben und Wirken Galileo Galilei´s Notes on Motion (Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, Firenze; Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza, Firenze; Max Planck Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Berlin)

65. Table Of Contents Translate this page HEADWORD, levi, leviten, 282. . HEADWORD, levi ben Abraham ben Chajjim, 294.. HEADWORD, levi ben gerson, 295. . HEADWORD, Lewald (Johann Karl August), 305.. http://134.76.163.65/agora_docs/210732TABLE_OF_CONTENTS.html

Leibeigenschaft - Ligatur Bibliographic description for this electronic document This is volume Sect 2 Th 43 of Allgemeine Encyclopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste PREPAGE TITLE PAGE HEADWORD Leibeigenschaft HEADWORD ... Browsing list

66. Islamic Philosophy: Transmission Into Western Europe several scholars in the south of France, Catalonia and Italy, including Moses ibnTibbon, Shem Tov Ibn Falaquera, levi ben gerson (see gersonides) and Moses of http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ip/rep/H056.htm

Islamic philosophy: transmission into Western Europe Early translations: twelfth century Thirteenth-century translations The contribution of Jewish scholars The beginnings of Arabic scholarship 1. Early translations: twelfth century Some seventy works were translated from Arabic by Gerard of Cremona , nicknamed 'the Master' ( dictus magister ), at the cathedral of Toledo. These included Aristotle's Posterior Analytics Physics On Generation and Corruption and Meteorology I-III (see Aristotle ), as well as four short tracts on natural science by Alexander of Aphrodisias . To these originally Greek works, Gerard added four philosophical letters of al-Kindi , a letter on proof by the Ikhwan al-Safa' and al-Farabi's Kitab ihsa' al-'ulum (On the Classification of the Sciences) (see al-Farabi Also at this time, the importance of the al-Shifa' (Healing) of Avicenna (Ibn Sina) was brought to the notice of Archbishop John of Toledo by a Jewish scholar called 'Avendauth' (perhaps the same as Abraham Ibn Daud , the author of al-'Aqida al-rafi'a (The Exalted Faith) ). Portions of the text, including those on universals, physics (in part), the soul and metaphysics, were translated by Avendauth, Dominicus Gundissalinus (an archdeacon in the cathedral

67. Mathem_abbrev Marrakushi al Banu Musa brothers bar Hiyya, Abraham Barrow, Isaac Battani, Abu alBayes, Thomas Bell, Eric Temple ben Ezra, Abraham ben gerson, levi ben Tibbon http://www.pbcc.cc.fl.us/faculty/domnitcj/mgf1107/mathrep1.htm

Mathematician Report Index Below is a list of mathematicians. You may choose from this list or report on a mathematician not listed here. In either case, you must discuss with me the mathematician you have chosen prior to starting your report. No two students may write a report on the same mathematician. I would advise you to go to the library before choosing your topic as there might not be much information on the mathematician you have chosen. Also, you should determine the topic early in the term so that you can "lock-in" your report topic!! The report must include: 1. The name of the mathematician. 2. The years the mathematician was alive. 3. A biography. 4. The mathematician's major contribution(s) to mathematics and an explanation of the importance. 5. A historical perspective during the time the mathematician was alive. Some suggestions on the historical perspective might be: (a) Any wars etc. (b) Scientific breakthroughs of the time (c) Major discoveries of the time (d) How did this mathematician change history etc.

68. History Of Astronomy: Persons (G) astronomy); Links to WWW sources. gersonides see levi ben gerson (12881344);Getaldic Ghetaldi, Marin Marino (1568-1626) Biographical http://www.astro.uni-bonn.de/~pbrosche/persons/pers_g.html

History of Astronomy Persons History of Astronomy: Persons (G) Deutsche Fassung Gabir ben Aflah: see Jabir ibn Aflah Gabor, Dennis (1900-1979) The Nobel Prize in Physics 1971 Including an autobiography. Very short biographical data and links Gagarin, Yuri Alekseyevich (1934-1968) Very short biography Gale, Walter Frederick (1865-1945) Short biographical data and archival sources Galilei, Galileo Galle, Johann Gottfried (1812-1910) Very short biography Very short biography Very short biography Galois, Evariste (1811-1832) Short biography and references (MacTutor Hist. Math.) Crater Galois (lunar feature) Links to WWW sources Gamow, George (1904-1968) Short biography and references Very short biography (Eric Weisstein's Treasure Trove) Very short biography Ganesa (1507-after 1564) Very short biography Gaposchkin, Cecilia Payne: see Payne-Gaposchkin, Cecilia (1900-1979) Gascoigne, Sidney Charles (b. 1915) Short biographical data Short biography Gascoigne, William (1621-1644) Biographical data and references Gassendi [Gassend; Gassendy], Pierre (1592-1655)

69. Full Alphabetical Index Translate this page 858) Gentzen, Gerhard (277*) Gerard of Cremona (668) Gergonne, Joseph (75) Gerhardof Cremona (668) Germain, Sophie (1063*), gerson, levi ben (268) Gherard of http://alas.matf.bg.ac.yu/~mm97106/math/alphalist.htm

Full Alphabetical Index The number of words in the biography is given in brackets. A * indicates that there is a portrait. A Abbe , Ernst (602*) Abel , Niels Henrik (2899*) Abraham bar Hiyya (641) Abraham, Max Abu Kamil Shuja (1012) Abu Jafar Abu'l-Wafa al-Buzjani (1115) Ackermann , Wilhelm (205) Adams, John Couch Adams, J Frank Adelard of Bath (1008) Adler , August (114) Adrain , Robert (79*) Adrianus , Romanus (419) Aepinus , Franz (124) Agnesi , Maria (2018*) Ahlfors , Lars (725*) Ahmed ibn Yusuf (660) Ahmes Aida Yasuaki (696) Aiken , Howard (665*) Airy , George (313*) Aitken , Alec (825*) Ajima , Naonobu (144) Akhiezer , Naum Il'ich (248*) al-Baghdadi , Abu (947) al-Banna , al-Marrakushi (861) al-Battani , Abu Allah (1333*) al-Biruni , Abu Arrayhan (3002*) al-Farisi , Kamal (1102) al-Haitam , Abu Ali (2490*) al-Hasib Abu Kamil (1012) al-Haytham , Abu Ali (2490*) al-Jawhari , al-Abbas (627) al-Jayyani , Abu (892) al-Karaji , Abu (1789) al-Karkhi al-Kashi , Ghiyath (1725*) al-Khazin , Abu (1148) al-Khalili , Shams (677) al-Khayyami , Omar (2140*) al-Khwarizmi , Abu (2847*) al-Khujandi , Abu (713) al-Kindi , Abu (1151) al-Kuhi , Abu (1146) al-Maghribi , Muhyi (602) al-Mahani , Abu (507) al-Marrakushi , ibn al-Banna (12)

70. 1183-1184 (Nordisk Familjebok / 1800-talsutgåvan. 9. Kristendomen - Lloyd) en gång. (skillnad) (historik) 1183 levi ben gersonLewis. 1184 leviben gerson. Se Ger sonide s. levide. Se Levede. levin, Israel http://www.lysator.liu.se/runeberg/nfai/0598.html

Nordisk familjebok 1800-talsutgåvan. 9. Kristendomen - Lloyd (1885) Tema: Reference Table of Contents / Innehåll Project Runeberg Catalog ... Print (PDF) On this page / på denna sida - Lewenhaupt ... Below is the raw OCR text from the above scanned image. Do you see an error? Proofread the page now! Här nedan syns maskintolkade texten från faksimilbilden ovan. Ser du något fel? Korrekturläs sidan nu! This page has been proofread at least once (diff) (history) Denna sida har korrekturlästs minst en gång (skillnad) (historik) Project Runeberg, Sat May 15 18:55:27 2004 (aronsson) (diff) (history) http://www.lysator.liu.se/runeberg/nfai/0598.html

71. The Egyptian Mathematical Leather Roll (EMLR) By Milo Gardner More recently, Victor Katz in his _A History of Mathematics_, pp 278 ff, describes induction as it was used by levi ben gerson in 1321, well before http://mathforum.org/epigone/math-history-list/clunkhecrerd

The Egyptian Mathematical Leather Roll (EMLR) by Milo Gardner reply to this message post a message on a new topic Back to math-history-list Subject: The Egyptian Mathematical Leather Roll (EMLR) Author: gardnerm@gaia.ecs.csus.edu Date: The Math Forum

72. UBC Library - MARION levi ben gerson, 12881344. See levi ben Gershom, 1288-1344. levi, benjaminH. (benjamin Horowitz), 1961- (1 title); levi Bianchi, Fulvia. http://dra.library.ubc.ca/MARION/auth?fmt_limit=&lng_limit=&index=A&key=Levi, An

73. Trigonometry And Basic Functions - Numericana c is twice the side opposite to an angle g in a right triangle of hypotenuse r. Aproof was published in 1342 by the Provençal rabbi levi ben gerson (12881344 http://home.att.net/~numericana/answer/functions.htm

home index units counting ... physics Final Answers , Ph.D. Trigonometry and Functions Numerical functions : Polynomial, rational, algebraic, transcendental, special... Solving triangles using the Law of Sines, Law of Cosines, and Law of Tangents. Spherical trigonometry : Dealing with triangles drawn on the surface of a sphere Sum of tangents of two half angles , in terms of sums of sines and cosines. The absolute value of the sine of a complex number. Exact solutions to transcendental equations. All positive rationals (and their square roots) as trigonometric functions of zero! The sine function : How to compute it numerically. Chebyshev economization saves billions of operations on routine computations. The Gamma function : Its definition(s) properties and values. Lambert's W function is used to solve practical transcendental equations. Related articles on this site: Numerical Constants e ln(2), G, etc. Circumference of an ellipse : 3 exact series and a dozen approximate formulas! Related Links (Outside this Site) An introduction to Trigonometry : A Math Tutorial by Johan.Claeys

74. À§´ëÇѼöÇÐÀÚ ¸ñ·Ï Born 22 Jan 1908 in Baku, Azerbaijan, Russian Empire Died 1 April 1968 in Moscow,USSR levi, levi ben gerson Born 1288 in Bagnols, Gard, France Died 1344 http://www.mathnet.or.kr/API/?MIval=people_seek_great&init=L

75. SIEPM - Published Works - G Translate this page 19-45. gersonides (sive levi b. gerson) 00/247 – GLASNER, R., «Aa Unknowncommentary by levi ben Gershom», in Kiriat Sefer, 64 (1992/3), p. 1101. http://www.hiw.kuleuven.ac.be/siepm/pub/bulletin/g.html

G Gabriel Bielus Cf. Research on a topic Galenus , Paris, Peeters (Orientalia Lovanoensia Analecta 79), 1997, pp. 209-216. Gregorius Ariminensis Gregorio da Rimini. Contingenza, futuro, scienza nel pensiero tardo-medievale , Roma, Antonianum, 2004. Antonianum , 78 (2003), pp. 47-74. A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages , Oxford, Blackwell, 2003, pp. 283-90. Georgius Gemistius Pletho Cf. Marsilius Ficinus (Historical Monographs, 19). Athens, St. D. Basilopoulos, 1998, 150 pp. Gerardus Cremonensis Theorica planetarum Gerardi (Bibliologia 18, Elementa ad librorum studia pertinentia). Turnhout, Brepols, 1998, pp. 169-174. Gerardus Odonis Chemins de la pensée médiévale. Études offertes à Zénon Kaluza , Turnhout, Brepols (F.I.D.E.M., Textes et études du Moyen Age 20), 2002, pp. 351-377. Gerbertus Aureliacensis (Limoges-Tokyo), 2 (1997), pp. 67-70. (Limoges-Tokyo), 2 (1997), pp. 19-45. Gersonides ( sive Levi b. Gerson) Kiriat Sefer, Jewish Quarterly Review, 86 (1995), pp. 51-90. Early Science and Medecine, 1 (1996), pp. 151-203.

76. Lunar Republic : Craters 81. levi ben gerson (12881344), French-born Jewish philosopher, mathematicianand astronomer; invented Jacob s Staff, an instrument to measure the angular http://www.lunarrepublic.com/gazetteer/crater_r.shtml

Craters (R) Craters A B C D ... Return To Gazetteer Index Latin Name Lat Long Diam Origin Rabbi Levi Levi ben Gerson (1288-1344), French-born Jewish philosopher, mathematician and astronomer; invented Jacob's Staff, an instrument to measure the angular distance between celestial objects. Racah Giulio ~ (1909-1965), Italian-Israeli physicist. Racine Jean-Baptiste ~ (1639-1699), French classical playwright. Raimond J. J. ~, Jr. (1903-1961), Dutch astronomer. Raman Chandrasekhra Venkata ~ (1888-1970), Indian physicist; in 1930, he became the first Asian to receive a Nobel Prize in science (physics). Ramsay Sir William ~ (1852-1916), Scottish chemist; awarded Nobel Prize in chemistry (1904). Ramsden Jesse ~ (1735-1800), British inventor; perfected early sextants and barometers; devised the first satisfactory screw-cutting lathes at dawn of the Industrial Revolution. Rankine William John Macquorn ~ (1820-1872), Scottish inventor, civil engineer, poet and molecular physicist. Raspletin Aleksandr Andreyevich ~ (1908-1967), Soviet radio and electronics engineer.

77. Abraham Translate this page Levy levi, 977, Abraham, levi ben Abraham à Narbonne. 1237, Levy, Anselm Lévi àCologne. 1288, Guerchon, Lévi ben gerson à Avignon. 1393, Levy, Lévi Samuel àParis. http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/levy/levy.html

Levy Levi Abraham Levy Guerchon Levy Levy Levy Levit Leib, Levy Levy 14th c. Levy Eisenmann Cousel

78. Jewish Genealogical Records Of Istanbul KARMONA, (Avram) Robert, ben AA, YEKATEL? levi, (Levent) Yasef, Semuel, SALTI,Ceni, Aron (Marko), 1952, 359, Cedilla on S in Semuel. gerson, Mose, Selomo,ZAKAY? http://www.asfonline.org/portal/genealogy/turkey/MarriageSearchResults.asp?s_Sur

79. Olivier's Opinion #006 If we come back to Rabbi levi ben gerson, I agree with Doron that probably, likemany of us, he was fascinated by the plays of these charming entities that http://web.ccr.jussieu.fr/gmpib/oliver/opinions/Opinion006.html

About Doron Zeilberger's Opinion #36 While I am very sympathetic with Doron Zeilberger's frank and direct way of expressing his ideas and while most of the mathematics he does with his companion Shalosh B. Ekhad has a strong appeal to me, I am far to agree with it on many minor aspects of his opinions. (It is better to have read Doron Zeilberger's text before reading this. See: and for the feedback he received from various people go to As english is not my mother tongue, any comment on the spelling, grammar or style of this text is welcome. Please mail it to me Mathematician=programmer ? No, a Ph. D. in math does not warrant at all the ability to learn programming, even when one has removed those very common psychological blocks DZ refers to. There is a lot to unlearn, there is the whole social implication of a researcher in the academic system. Moreover, we all now math Ph. D. who aren't smart *at all* and especially about mathematics. Introducing this kind of public to even mathematically-minded computer macro-languages like TeX is sometimes worth Hercules' works. Part of the trouble with any academic system is that there are areas, times and circonstances were you can be dubbed "researcher" or "professor" by only being a good schoolboy, no need to be smart or creative about the subject. In fact, the mathematics researchers I know who program well had most of the time a keen interest in programming or computers before they graduated. It makes me appreciate even more the senior mathematicians who are good with these tools or who switched successfully at a late stage in their career.

80. Encyclopedia4U - Gersonides - Encyclopedia Article Rabbi levi ben gerson (Gershon), better known as gersonides or the Ralbag (1288—1344CE), was a Jewish philosopher and commentator, was born at Bagnols in http://www.encyclopedia4u.com/g/gersonides.html

ENCYCLOPEDIA U com Lists of articles by category ... Encyclopedia Home Page SEARCH : Gersonides Rabbi Levi ben Gerson (Gershon), better known as Gersonides or the 'Ralbag (1288—1344 CE), was a Jewish philosopher and commentator, was born at Bagnols in Languedoc. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Biography 2 Works 3 Views on God and omnipotence 4 Views of the afterlife Biography As in the case of the other medieval Jewish philosophers little is known of his life. His family had been distinguished for piety and exegetical skill, but though he was known in the Jewish community by commentaries on certain books of the Bible , he never seems to have accepted any rabbinical post. Possibly the freedom of his opinions may have put obstacles in the way of his preferment. He is known to have been at Avignon and Orange during his life, and is believed to have died in 1344, though Zacuto asserts that he died at Perpignan in 1370. Works Part of his writings consist of commentaries on the portions of Aristotle then known, or rather of commentaries on the commentaries of Averroes . Some of these are printed in the early Latin editions of Aristotle’s works. His most important treatise, that by which he has a place in the history of philosophy, is entitled

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