21. Germain Biography of sophie germain (17761831) Marie-sophie germain. Born 1 April 1776 in Paris, France Marie-sophie germain was the middle daughter of Ambroise-François, a prosperous silk-merchant, and Marie-Madelaine http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Germain.html

Marie-Sophie Germain Born: 1 April 1776 in Paris, France Died: 27 June 1831 in Paris, France Click the picture above to see five larger pictures Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Marie-Sophie Germain At the age of thirteen, Sophie read an account of the death of Archimedes at the hands of a Roman soldier. She was moved by this story and decided that she too must become a mathematician. Sophie pursued her studies, teaching herself Latin and Greek. She read Newton and Euler at night while wrapped in blankets as her parents slept - they had taken away her fire, her light and her clothes in an attempt to force her away from her books. Eventually her parents lessened their opposition to her studies, and although Germain neither married nor obtained a professional position, her father supported her financially throughout her life. Lagrange 's lecture course on analysis, using the pseudonym M. LeBlanc, Sophie submitted a paper whose originality and insight made Lagrange look for its author. When he discovered "M. LeBlanc" was a woman, his respect for her work remained and he became her sponsor and mathematical counsellor. Sophie's education was, however, disorganised and haphazard and she never received the professional training which she wanted. Germain wrote to Legendre about problems suggested by his 1798 , and the subsequent Legendre - Germain correspondence became virtually a collaboration.

22. Germain Mariesophie germain. Marie-sophie germain was the middle daughter of Ambroise-François,a prosperous silk-merchant, and Marie-Madelaine Gruguelin. http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Germain.html

Marie-Sophie Germain Born: 1 April 1776 in Paris, France Died: 27 June 1831 in Paris, France Click the picture above to see five larger pictures Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Marie-Sophie Germain At the age of thirteen, Sophie read an account of the death of Archimedes at the hands of a Roman soldier. She was moved by this story and decided that she too must become a mathematician. Sophie pursued her studies, teaching herself Latin and Greek. She read Newton and Euler at night while wrapped in blankets as her parents slept - they had taken away her fire, her light and her clothes in an attempt to force her away from her books. Eventually her parents lessened their opposition to her studies, and although Germain neither married nor obtained a professional position, her father supported her financially throughout her life. Lagrange 's lecture course on analysis, using the pseudonym M. LeBlanc, Sophie submitted a paper whose originality and insight made Lagrange look for its author. When he discovered "M. LeBlanc" was a woman, his respect for her work remained and he became her sponsor and mathematical counsellor. Sophie's education was, however, disorganised and haphazard and she never received the professional training which she wanted. Germain wrote to Legendre about problems suggested by his 1798 , and the subsequent Legendre - Germain correspondence became virtually a collaboration.

23. Germain, Sophie (1776-1831) -- From Eric Weisstein's World Of Scientific Biograp germain, sophie (17761831), French mathematician who did importantwork on Fermat s last theorem, proving it for any primes less http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Germain.html

Branch of Science Mathematicians Nationality French ... Women Germain, Sophie (1776-1831) French mathematician who did important work on Fermat's last theorem proving it for any primes less than 100 under certain assumptions (and, in particular, for Sophie Germain primes She also contributed to acoustics elasticity and number theory Gauss , under the pen name "Antoine-August Le Blanc." Upon discovering that his gifted correspondent was a women, Gauss wrote a later to Germain stating, "A taste for the abstract sciences in general and above all the mysteries of numbers is excessively rare.... But when a person of the sex which, according to our customs and prejudices, must encounter infinitely more difficulties than men to familiarize herself with these thorny researches, succeeds nevertheless in surmounting these obstacles and penetrating the most obscure parts of them, then without a doubt she must have the noblest courage, quite extraordinary talents and superior genius" (Hoffman 1998, p. 191). Gauss Additional biographies: MacTutor (St. Andrews)

24. Sophie GERMAIN - Http://www.germain-s.com propose de découvrir son travail. Peintures quartier. @, sophie germain. http://www.germain-s.com/

Sophie GERMAIN Bonjour, je me présente, je m'appelle Sophie Germain. Artiste plasticienne si vous lisez ceci plusieurs explications sont possibles : soit votre navigateur ne gère pas le javascript et vous ne pouvez accéder automatiquement aux pages de mon site Sophie Germain artiste plasticienne sur ces pages vous pouvez découvrir des photos de mes sculptures et de mes peintures ainsi que des affiches réalisées lors d'événements organisés à l'occasion d'ateliers d'art plastique. Animatrice socioculturelle J'aime beaucoup faire travailler les enfants et les adolescents puis organiser une manifestation ou événement médiatisé sur un quartier. Cela aide les quartiers à ne pas s'endormir, favorise les liens sociaux, valorise les enfants souvent en difficultés et les aide à prendre confiance en eux... Vous trouverez sur mon site plusieurs exemples de ces réalisations ainsi que mes création personnelles. Pour vous remercier d'être venu je vous offre également plusieurs wallpaper ( papier peint ) pour votre ordinateur en 800 par 600 et en 1024 par 747 enfin vous avez l'habitude. Ces photos changerons souvent alors venez de temps en temps pour les voir et les télécharger gratuitement Artiste Peintre Sculpteur Créatrice d'art J'espère que vous prendrez du plaisir à visiter ces pages et voir mes sculptures et peintures ainsi que les photos les affiches et les travaux artistiques présentés surtout n'hésitez pas à me faire part de vos remarque Email Sophie Germain voici les liens sur les pages du site car la navigation étant géré par Javascript elle vous pose sûrement problème

25. Germain, Sophie. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001. germain, sophie. (sôf´ zh rm N´) (KEY) , 1776–1831, French mathematician. Although http://www.bartleby.com/65/ge/GermainS.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Germain, Sophie

26. The Top Twenty: Sophie Germain (p) sophie germain (p) and 2p+1 are prime, then p is a sophie germain prime. The first few sophie germain primes are 2, 3, 5, 11, 23 http://www.utm.edu/research/primes/lists/top20/SophieGermain.html

Sophie Germain (p) Home Search Index This Page: definition(s) records references related pages As part of the Prime Pages and its list of the Largest Known Primes , we keep a list of the 5000 largest known primes (currently those with 49020 digits or more) plus twenty each of certain selected forms . This page is about one of those forms. Comments and suggestions requested Definitions and Notes If both p and 2 p +1 are prime , then p is a Sophie Germain prime . The first few Sophie Germain primes are 2, 3, 5, 11, 23, 29, 41, 53, 83, 89, 113, and 131. Around 1825 Sophie Germain proved that the first case of Fermat's Last Theorem is true for such primes. Soon after Legendre began to generalize this by showing the first case of FLT also holds for odd primes p such that kp +1 is prime, k =4, 8, 10, 14 and 16. In 1991 Fee and Granville [ ] extended this to k k not a multiple of three. Many similar results were also shown, but now that Fermat 's Last Theorem has been proven by Wiles, they are of less interest. Are there infinitely many Sophie Germain primes? Ribenboim indicates that the sieve method's of Brun (see the

27. Germain, Sophie germain, sophie (17761831). sophie germain was born in an era of revolution. Shedied before she could receive it. sophie germain was a revolutionary. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/G/Germain/1.html

Germain, Sophie Sophie Germain was born in an era of revolution. In the year of her birth, the American Revolution began. Thirteen years later the French Revolution began in her own country. In many ways Sophie embodied the spirit of revolution into which she was born. She was a middle class female who went against the wishes of her family and the social prejudices of the time to become a highly recognized mathematician. Like the member of a revolution, her life was full of perseverance and hard work. It took a long time for her to be recognized and appreciated for her contributions to the field of mathematics, but she did not give up. Even today, it is felt that she was never given as much credit as she was due for the contributions she made in number theory and mathematical physics because she was a woman. Sophie Germain was born in Paris on April 1, 1776 to Ambroise-Francois and Marie Germain. Her family was quite wealthy. Her father was a merchant and later became a director of the Bank of France. Sophie's interest in mathematics began during the French Revolution when she was 13 years old and confined to her home due to the danger caused by revolts in Paris. She spent a great deal of time in her father's library, and one day she ran across a book in which the legend of Archimede's death was recounted. Legend has it that "during the invasion of his city by the Romans Archimedes was so engrossed in the study of a geometric figure in the sand that he failed to respond to the questioning of a Roman soldier. As a result he was speared to death" (Perl 64). This sparked Sophie's interest. If someone could be so engrossed in a problem as to ignore a soldier and then die for it, the subject must be interesting! Thus she began her study of mathematics.

28. Sophie Germain Translate this page sophie germain (1776 - 1831). sophie germain wurde 1776 in Paris alsmittlere von drei Töchtern geboren. Sie war Autodidaktin. Mit http://www.philosophenlexikon.de/germain.htm

Begriffe Abaelard - Ayer Baader - Byron Cabanis - Czezowski Ebbinghaus - Ewald ... Frauen in der Philosophie Diskussion PhilTalk Philosophieforen Andere Lexika PhilLex -Lexikon der Philosophie Lexikon der griechischen Mythologie PhiloThek Bibliothek der Klassiker Zeitschriftenlesesaal Nachschlagewerke Allgemeine Information ... Dokumentenlieferdienste Spiele Philosophisches Galgenraten PhilSearch.de Shops PhiloShop PhiloShirt Service Kontakt Impressum eMail Sophie Germain (1776 - 1831) Newton philosophische Um ihre These zu belegen, weist sie anhand der historischen Wissenschaftsentwicklung nach, dass das menschliche Denken stets eine Strukturierung der Erscheinungen intendierte. In der Wissenschaftsentwicklung unterscheidet Sophie Germain drei aufeinanderfolgende Stadien. Gottes Das dritte Stadium folgt auf die Systeme der philosophischen Spekulation als methodische sich an der Erfahrung wendende Forschung. Dreistadiengesetz Da die menschlichen Erkenntnisstrukturen auf Einheit ausgerichtet sind, ergeben sich auf allen Gebieten dieselben formalen Ordnungsbeziehungen, wenn auch jeweils zwischen verschiedenen Objekten powered by Uwe Wiedemann

29. Biographie De Germain sophie germain, mathématicienne française du 18esiècle, parues dans le magazine Info Science, le Quotidien en ligne. http://www.infoscience.fr/histoire/portrait/germain.html

Accueil Actualités En bref Dossiers ... Archives Histoire des sciences Civilisations Portraits Biographies Sciences en culture Livres Cédéroms Télévision Vidéos ... Expositions Dialogues Forums 6 Chat Notre sélection web Vie des universités Petites annonces Adresses Colloques Vie pratique Pollution Météo Astronomie Unités de mesure ... autres portraits A la veille du XIXe siècle, les femmes n'ont pas souvent la possibilité de faire leurs preuves dans le milieu scientifique. En mathématiques notamment, on encourage bien leur éducation, mais juste assez pour qu'elles puissent tenir leur rôle dans les salons mondains. Certaines cependant réussissent, à force de volonté et d'intelligence, à entrouvrir une porte. Sophie Germain, née à Paris le 1er avril 1776, est l'une d'elles. Une jeune fille déterminée On raconte que c'est à la lecture d'un passage de l' Histoire des mathématiques de Jean-Etienne Montucla que le "coup de foudre" se produit. On est 1789, l'année de la prise de la Bastille. En ces temps agités, Sophie Germain passe de longs moments dans la bibliothèque de son père, un marchand de soie à la situation confortable. Le récit qui frappe tant la jeune fille conte les derniers instants de la vie du savant grec Archimède La légende veut que ce dernier, occupé à résoudre un problème de géométrie, ait ignorer les propos d'un soldat, lequel pour la peine le passa tout bonnement par le fil de l'épée. Frappée qu'on puisse être absorbé au point de se laisser tuer, Sophie décide d'en apprendre un peu plus sur les mathématiques.

30. Sophie Germain - Den Umständen Zum Trotz Translate this page sophie germain - Innere Emigration, Mimikry und andere Überlebenstechniken, sophiegermain, geboren 1776, stirbt am 27. Juni 1831 an Brustkrebs. http://www.dykeworld.de/infos/besondere_frauen/germain.php

Unterhaltung Kurzgeschichten Romane Songtexte Spiele ... Termine Infos News Mama und Co Besondere Frauen Urlaub ... Coming Out Kommunikation Chat Forum Mailingliste Mail an uns Sonstiges Shop Service Links Impressum Userinnen: 1209673 davon heute: 57 gestern: 2000 gerade online: 5 max am Tag: 2437 max online: 79 Einen Beruf, ein Einkommen, ihrem grossen Talent und ihrer Bedeutung entsprechend, hat sie in der Tat nie gehabt. Aber eine Berufung, der sie treu gefolgt ist. Sophie Germain, geboren 1776, stirbt am 27. Juni 1831 an Brustkrebs. Links zum Thema (light stuff) http://www.utm.edu/research/primes/bios/titans/Armengaud.html (harder stuff :-) ) Biografisches: http://www.desargues.univ-lyon1.fr/home/fem/biblio/biblio-1-5.html Brustkrebs: http://www.gqmed.com/ (take care !!!) kerstin/2001/hamburg contact: auto66437@hushmail.com

31. Germain, Sophie encyclopediaEncyclopedia germain, sophie, sôfE zhermaN PronunciationKey. germain, sophie , 1776–1831, French mathematician. http://www.infoplease.com/cgi-bin/id/CE020587.html

HOTWORDS CITE PRINT EMAIL in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... D-Day Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map Also from Infoplease Search Infoplease Info search tips Search Biographies Bio search tips Encyclopedia Germain, Sophie E Pronunciation Key Germain, Sophie , French mathematician. Although self-taught, she mastered mathematics and corresponded with J. L. Lagrange and C. F. Gauss. She is known especially for her study of the vibrations of elastic surfaces. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Germain, George Sackville, 1st Viscount Sackville German art and architecture Related content from HighBeam Research on: Sophie Germain A Girls in Science Bibliography (Contemporary Women's Issues Database) Grades 4-6: Meet famous mathematicians.(Brief Article) (Curriculum Review) Drama in numbers: putting a passion for mathematics on stage. (Science News) Dubner's primes: searching for twin primes and other denizens of the number world. (Harvey Dubner) (Science News) La bruja de Agnesi: su criatura no vuela en escoba, pero es tan exacta y aguda que aun hechiza a los matematicos.(Maria Gaetana Agnesi, matematico )(Biografia)

32. MSN Encarta - Germain, Sophie Translate this page Dans ce cas, connectez-vous en cliquant sur le lien Aller sur MSN Encarta Premium(ci-dessus). germain, sophie. Plus de résultats pour germain, sophie, http://fr.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_741538422/Germain_Sophie.html

Accueil MSN Mon MSN Hotmail Rechercher ... S'abonner   Encarta Premium Rechercher Article accessible sur abonnement MSN Encarta Premium : Acc©dez   30 000 articles encyclop©diques avec plus de 12 000 illustrations, un atlas mondial interactif, un guide du Web et une palette compl¨te de ressources et d'outils ©ducatifs. 34,99 € par an (service d’acc¨s   Internet non compris). En savoir plus. Cet article n'est accessible que si vous ªtes abonn©   MSN Encarta Premium. Dans ce cas, connectez-vous en cliquant sur le lien Aller sur MSN Encarta Premium (ci-dessus). Germain, Sophie Germain, Sophie (1776-1831), math©maticienne fran§aise autodidacte, surtout connue pour ses travaux th©oriques de physique math©matique portant sur... Encarta vous int©resse ? Abonnez-vous d¨s maintenant et b©n©ficiez de : Plus de 30 000 articles 2 000 analyses d'oeuvre Plus de 12 000 m©dias (dont des extraits sonores, des vid©os et des m©dias interactifs) Un atlas mondial interactif Une palette compl¨te de ressources et d'outils ©ducatifs Un guide du Web Plus de r©sultats pour Germain, Sophie

33. Sophie Germain --  Encyclopædia Britannica germain, sophie Encyclopædia Britannica Article. MLA style sophie germain. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2004. Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=37269&tocid=0&query=carl friedrich gauss

34. Germain, Sophie germain, sophie. EMail Address Nobel Prize in Mathematics Nominations!Specific project information can be found in the math folder http://www.district96.w-cook.k12.il.us/hauser/math/csp/pages/6978.11.12.03.html

Germain, Sophie E-Mail Address: Nobel Prize in Mathematics Nominations! Specific project information can be found in the math folder found in the Hauser Hard Drive. Use the internet sites below to investigate one of the Mathematical Pleiades, seven women mathematicians whose achievements have helped shape mathematics of today. After you have answered the questions on your worksheet, your group will present your nomination for the newly formed Nobel Prize for Mathematics. Besides pertinent biographical information, your nomination must put your mathematician in historical perspecive and must explain why she is a member of the Mathematical Pleiades. Bio 1 Bio 2 Bio 3 science women ... Click here to update. Last updated on 11/12/03.

35. Germain, Sophie germain, sophie. EMail Address krapfn@district96.k12.il.us. NobelPrize in Mathematics Nominations! Specific project information http://www.district96.w-cook.k12.il.us/hauser/classpages/people/GermainSophie.ht

Germain, Sophie E-Mail Address: krapfn@district96.k12.il.us Nobel Prize in Mathematics Nominations! Specific project information can be found in the math folder found in the Hauser Hard Drive. Use the internet sites below to investigate one of the Mathematical Pleiades, seven women mathematicians whose achievements have helped shape mathematics of today. After you have answered the questions on your worksheet, your group will present your nomination for the newly formed Nobel Prize for Mathematics. Besides pertinent biographical information, your nomination must put your mathematician in historical perspecive and must explain why she is a member of the Mathematical Pleiades. Notices: Important dates: March 15: •e-sheet due April 15: •nominations due •poster due Short biography Proofs History of Mathematicians Science Women ... Click here to update. Last updated on 11/12/03.

36. Site Perso Avec Freeware Wallpaper Info Liens Sur Mes Sites Translate this page 3Muses Bizarre, suivez les 3Muses. sophie germain Artiste Plasticienne.Et quelques sites rescapés Textes Avant les blogs http://membres.lycos.fr/jpgermain/

Redirection en cours : cliquez pour accélerer Redirection en cours : cliquez pour accélerer

37. GERMAIN-SOPHIE germain, sophie. Enlace http//www.sdsc.edu/ScienceWomen/germain.html. Fecha Alta19/08/2003. By all accounts, sophie germain was a somewhat withdrawn child. http://www1.universia.net/CatalogaXXI/C10056PPESII1/E134992/

38. Germain, Sophie Top; Encyclopaedia; G; Geor. germain, sophie. Website Promotion. NeedMoreBeer.com.Free Search Toolbar. Rope Ladders. Cheap Web Hosting. germain, sophie, http://www.slider.com/Enc/G/Geor/GermainS.htm

The Web Encyclopaedia Shopping Ah‑ha ... Index The Web Encyclopaedia Shopping Ah-ha Kanoodle Findwhat Summary Top Encyclopaedia G Geor ... Free Search Toolbar Germain, Sophie Still searching the hard way? Try the Free Slider Search Toolbar and spend less time searching!! www.trellian.com Sponsored Link , 1776–1831, French mathematician. Although self-taught, she mastered mathematics and corresponded with J. L. Lagrange and C. F. Gauss. She is known especially for her study of the vibrations of elastic surfaces. Slider in: Espa±ol Deutsch Dansk Nederlands ... Download the FREE Slider.com Search Toolbar!

39. Sophie Germain Prime - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia sophie germain prime. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A prime numberp is called a sophie germain prime if 2p + 1 is also prime. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie_Germain_prime

Sophie Germain prime From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A prime number p is called a Sophie Germain prime if 2 p + 1 is also prime. They acquired significance because of Sophie Germain 's proof that Fermat's last theorem is true for such primes. It is conjectured that there are infinitely many Sophie Germain primes, but like the twin prime conjecture , this has not been proven. The first few Sophie Germain primes are: (sequence http://www.research.att.com/cgi-bin/access.cgi/as/njas/sequences/eisA.cgi?Anum=A005384 in OEIS A heuristic estimate for the number of Sophie Germain primes less than n is 2 C n ln n where C is the twin prime constant , approximately 0.660161. For n , this estimate predicts 156 Sophie Germain primes, which has a 20% error compared to the exact value of 190 above. For n , the estimate predicts 50822, whichs is still 10% off from the exact value of 56032. p p p Cunningham chain of the first kind. Views Article Discussion Edit History Personal tools Log in Navigation Main Page Community portal Current events Recent changes ... Donations Search Toolbox What links here Related changes Special pages Other languages Svenska This page was last modified 21:07, 15 Apr 2004.

40. Nombres Premiers De Sophie Germain Translate this page Nombres premiers de sophie germain. Il est clair que 2, 3 et 5 sontdes nombres premiers de sophie germain. Le programme cherche http://www.sciences-en-ligne.com/momo/chronomath/anx2/nb_sophie.html

Nombres premiers de Sophie Germain Il est clair que 2, 3 et 5 sont des nombres premiers de Sophie Germain Programme en JavaScript var p,t n=10 n=n+1 ; p=n // si t = 1, alors p est premier k=prompt( n+" est un nombre premier de Sophie Germain" ,k) d=1 ; a=0 ; rst = 1; rst2=1; t=0 d=6*a-1 ; rst = p % d d = d+2 ; rst2 = p % d return t Rappel : La fonction emande :

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