1. Poster Of Eisenstein Gotthold Eisenstein. lived from 1823 to 1852. Eisenstein worked on a varietyof topics including quadratic and cubic forms, the reciprocity http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Posters2/Eisenstein.html

Gotthold Eisenstein lived from 1823 to 1852 Eisenstein worked on a variety of topics including quadratic and cubic forms, the reciprocity theorem for cubic residues, quadratic partition of prime numbers and reciprocity laws. Find out more at http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/ Mathematicians/Eisenstein.html

2. Gotthold Eisenstein Gotthold Eisenstein. Wegens werkzaamheden is deze pagina nog niet te bekijken.Binnenkort is deze biografie weer online. Excuses voor het ongemak. http://www-math.sci.kun.nl/math/~grooten/biografieen/eisenstein.shtml

KUN B-faculteit KUN - Wiskunde MacTutor Mijn homepage ... Mijn wiskunde-pagina Gotthold Eisenstein Wegens werkzaamheden is deze pagina nog niet te bekijken. Binnenkort is deze biografie weer online. Excuses voor het ongemak. De URL van deze pagina is: http://www.sci.kun.nl/~grooten/biografieen/eisenstein.shtml

3. Poster Of Eisenstein Gotthold Eisenstein. was born 176 years ago. 16th April 1823. Eisensteinworked on a variety of topics including quadratic and cubic http://intranet.woodvillehs.sa.edu.au/pages/resources/maths/History/416.htm

Gotthold Eisenstein was born 176 years ago 16th April 1823 Eisenstein worked on a variety of topics including quadratic and cubic forms, the reciprocity theorem for cubic residues, quadratic partition of prime numbers and reciprocity laws. Find out more at http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/Mathematicians/Eisenstein.html

4. Mathematiker In Berlin (17.-20. Jahrhundert) Translate this page eisenstein gotthold Friedrich Max 1823-1852, Frobenius Ferdinand Georg 1849-1917,Feigl Georg 1890-1945, Frobenius Ferdinand Georg 1849-1917, Fuchs Immanuel http://page.mi.fu-berlin.de/~begehr/buch/mathematicians.html

Mathematiker in Berlin (17.-20. Jahrhundert) Ordnung: Geburtsjahr nach Jahrhunderten; dann alphabetisch nach Nachnamen. Mathematiker in Berlin - 17. Jahrhundert Leibniz Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Gottfried Wilhelm de Maupertuis Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis Pierre Louis Moreau Mathematiker in Berlin - 18. Jahrhundert Crelle August Leopold Gauß Carl Friedrich Euler Leonhard Euler Leonhard von Humboldt Alexander Lagrange Joseph Louis Mendelssohn Moses Ohm Martin Steiner Jakob Steiner Jakob Steiner Jakob Mathematiker in Berlin - 19. Jahrhundert Abel Niels Henrik Aronhold Siegfried Bieberbach Ludwig Bieberbach Ludwig Bois-Reymond Paul du Bois-Reymond Paul du Borchardt Carl Wilhelm Brauer Alfred Bruns Heinrich Cantor Georg Christoffel Elwin Bruno Dirichlet Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet Peter Gustav Lejeune Eisenstein Gotthold Friedrich Max Frobenius Ferdinand Georg Feigl Georg Frobenius Ferdinand Georg Fuchs Immanuel Lazarus Fuchs Immanuel Lazarus Gegenbauer Leopold Graßmann Hermann Günther Hamel Georg Karl Wilhelm Hauck Guido Hensel Kurt Hensel Kurt Hertzer Hugo Ottomar Hessenberg Gerhard Hessenberg Gerhard Hettner Hermann Georg Jacobi Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobsthal Ernst Jacobsthal Ernst Jahnke Paul Rudolf Eugen Jolles Stanislaus Knoblauch Johannes Knopp Konrad Koenigsberger Leo Kowalewski Sonja Kronecker Leopold Kronecker Leopold Kummer Ernst Eduard Lampe Karl Otto Emil Landau Edmund Levi Friedrich Wilhelm Mises Richard

5. Ferdinand Gotthold Max Eisenstein --  Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopædia Britannica. eisenstein, Ferdinand gotthold Max. Encyclopædia Britannica Article Ferdinand gotthold Max eisenstein. born April 16, 1823, Berlin, Prussia Germany http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=32721

6. Eisenstein, Ferdinand (1823-1852) -- From Eric Weisstein's World Of Scientific B Mathematicians. Nationality. German. Biography Contributors. Barile. eisenstein, Ferdinand (18231852) Portions of this entry contributed by Margherita Barile. German mathematician who was Gauss's favorite disciple. who was Gauss's favorite disciple. eisenstein took the Cauchy-Riemann equations as the Eine Autobiographie von gotthold eisenstein." In eisenstein, G. Mathematische Werke, Band II http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Eisenstein.html

Branch of Science Mathematicians Nationality German ... Barile Eisenstein, Ferdinand (1823-1852) Portions of this entry contributed by Margherita Barile German mathematician who was Gauss's favorite disciple. Eisenstein took the Cauchy-Riemann equations as the starting point for a theory of complex functions. He also made advances in Abelian and hypergeometric functions as well is in contributions to number theory, including the so-called Eisenstein integers which are members of the imaginary quadratic field , and the Eisenstein series At the end of the curriculum vitae that he presented for his school-leaving examination in 1843, Eisenstein wrote, "It is poor of achievements, deeds and merits, but perhaps it is not poor of good substance: it contains the resolutions and intentions for my future life and the germs of all good and all beauty that will unfold one day" (Rudio 1975). Gauss is reported to have said, "There have been but three epoch-making mathematicians, Archimedes Newton , and Eisenstein" (Bell 1986, p. 237). Placing Eisenstein in the same league with Archimedes and Newton seems curious, but because Eisenstein died very young, it is possible

7. Gauß, Eisenstein, And The ``third'' Proof Of The Quadratic Reciprocity Theorem: Gauß, eisenstein, and the ``third'' proof of the Quadratic Reciprocity Theorem Ein kleines Schauspiel of all time). gotthold eisenstein, 21year old mathematics student at http://math.nmsu.edu/~history/schauspiel/schauspiel.html

Next: EPILOGUE Reinhard C. Laubenbacher - David J. Pengelley Department of Mathematical Sciences New Mexico State University Las Cruces, NM 88003 [Mathematical Intelligencer 16 (1994), 67-72] The year: The characters: Gotthold Eisenstein, 21-year old mathematics student at the Friedrich-Wilhelms University in Berlin. Eisenstein: ``Already early in my youth I was attracted by the beauty of a subject which differs from other subjects not only in its content but, most importantly, in the nature and variety of its methods. In it, it is not enough to just lay out the consequences of a single idea in a long sequence of deductions; almost each step requires one to conquer new difficulties and apply new principles. Eisenstein (continuing): You, Herr Direktor, have described so eloquently the strange attractions of this science, and have given several proofs of its Fundamental Theorem. The theorem which we have called in sec. 4 of the Disquisitiones Arithemeticae the Fundamental Theorem, natural proof has not been produced. I leave it to the authorities to judge whether the following proof which I have recently been fortunate enough to discover deserves this description.'' [ The Quadratic Reciprocity Theorem compares the quadratic character of two primes with respect to each other. The quadratic character of

8. Introduction more before the century was over, including four given by gotthold eisenstein in the years 184445 aged 29, of tuberculosis. gotthold eisenstein stands with Abel and Galois as http://math.nmsu.edu/~history/eisenstein/node1.html

Next: Eisenstein's Proof Up: Eisenstein's Misunderstood Geometric Proof Previous: Eisenstein's Misunderstood Geometric Proof Introduction The Quadratic Reciprocity Theorem has played a central role in the development of number theory, and formed the first deep law governing prime numbers. Its numerous proofs from many distinct points of view testify to its position at the heart of the subject. The theorem was discovered by Euler, and restated by Legendre in terms of the symbol now bearing his name, but was first proven by Gauss. The eight different proofs Gauss published in the early 1800s, for what he called the Fundamental Theorem, were followed by dozens more before the century was over, including four given by Gotthold Eisenstein in the years 184445. Our aim is to take a new look at Eisenstein's geometric proof, in which he presents a particularly beautiful and economical adaptation of Gauss' third proof, and to draw attention to all the advantages of his proof over Gauss', most of which have apparently heretofore been overlooked. It is hard to imagine today the sensation caused by Eisenstein when he burst upon the mathematical world. In the autumn of 1843, at age twenty, this self-taught mathematician had barely received his high school certificate and entered the Friedrich-Wilhelms University of Berlin, when he produced a flood of publications, instantly making him one of the leading mathematicians of the early nineteenth century. On July 14, 1844, Gauss wrote to C. Gerling, saying ``I have recently made the aquaintance of a young mathematician, Eisenstein from Berlin, who came here with a letter of recommendation from Humboldt. This man, who is still very young, exhibits

9. Eisenstein Ferdinand gotthold Max eisenstein. gotthold eisenstein s father wasJohan Konstantin eisenstein and his mother was Helene Pollack. http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Eisenstein.html

Ferdinand Gotthold Max Eisenstein Born: 16 April 1823 in Berlin, Germany Died: 11 Oct 1852 in Berlin, Germany Click the picture above to see a larger version Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Gotthold Eisenstein 's father was Johan Konstantin Eisenstein and his mother was Helene Pollack. The family was Jewish but before Gotthold, who was their first child, was born they had converted from Judaism to become Protestants. Their family were not well off, for Johan Eisenstein, after serving in the Prussian army for eight years, found it hard to adjust to a steady job in civilian life. Despite trying a variety of jobs he did not find a successful occupation for most of his life, although towards the end of his life things did go right for him. Eisenstein suffered all his life from bad health but at least he survived childhood which none of his five brothers and sisters succeeded in doing. All of them died of meningitis, and Gotthold himself also contracted the disease but he survived it. This disease and the many others which he suffered from as a child certainly had a psychological as well as a physical effect on him and he was a hypochondriac all his life. His mother, Helene Eisenstein, had a major role in her son's early education. He wrote an autobiography and in it he describes the way that his mother taught him the alphabet when he was about two years old, associating objects with each letter to suggest their shape, like a door for O and a key for K. He also describes his early talent for mathematics in these autobiographical writings (see for example [1]):-

10. Eisenstein Biography of gotthold eisenstein (18231852) Ferdinand gotthold Max eisenstein. Born 16 April 1823 in Berlin, Germany gotthold eisenstein's father was Johan Konstantin eisenstein and his mother was Helene Pollack http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Eisenstein.html

Ferdinand Gotthold Max Eisenstein Born: 16 April 1823 in Berlin, Germany Died: 11 Oct 1852 in Berlin, Germany Click the picture above to see a larger version Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Gotthold Eisenstein 's father was Johan Konstantin Eisenstein and his mother was Helene Pollack. The family was Jewish but before Gotthold, who was their first child, was born they had converted from Judaism to become Protestants. Their family were not well off, for Johan Eisenstein, after serving in the Prussian army for eight years, found it hard to adjust to a steady job in civilian life. Despite trying a variety of jobs he did not find a successful occupation for most of his life, although towards the end of his life things did go right for him. Eisenstein suffered all his life from bad health but at least he survived childhood which none of his five brothers and sisters succeeded in doing. All of them died of meningitis, and Gotthold himself also contracted the disease but he survived it. This disease and the many others which he suffered from as a child certainly had a psychological as well as a physical effect on him and he was a hypochondriac all his life. His mother, Helene Eisenstein, had a major role in her son's early education. He wrote an autobiography and in it he describes the way that his mother taught him the alphabet when he was about two years old, associating objects with each letter to suggest their shape, like a door for O and a key for K. He also describes his early talent for mathematics in these autobiographical writings (see for example [1]):-

11. Ferdinand Gotthold Max Eisenstein gotthold eisenstein suffered all his life from bad health, but at least he survivedchildhood which none of his 5 brothers and sisters succeeded in doing. http://www.stetson.edu/~efriedma/periodictable/html/In.html

Ferdinand Gotthold Max Eisenstein Gotthold Eisenstein suffered all his life from bad health, but at least he survived childhood which none of his 5 brothers and sisters succeeded in doing. His mother had a major role in her son's early education. He also showed a considerable talent for music from a young age and he played the piano and composed music throughout his life. When he was about 10, his parents sent him to Cauer Academy in Charlottenburg. When he was 14 years old, Eisenstein entered the Friedrich Wilhelm Gymnasium to complete his schooling. His mathematical talents were recognized by his teachers as soon as he entered the Gymnasium, and his teachers gave him every encouragement. However, he soon went well beyond the school syllabus in mathematics, and from the age of 15 he was buying books to study on his own. He began by learning the differential and integral calculus from the works of Euler and Lagrange. By the time he was 17, although he was still at school, he began to attend lectures by Dirichlet and other mathematicians at the University of Berlin. He became familiar with applied technology and science, which aroused his interest in mathematics even more. Hamilton gave him a copy of a paper that he had written on Abel's work, which further stimulated Eisenstein to begin research in mathematics. Eisenstein enrolled at the University of Berlin in 1843, and the following year he submitted to the Berlin Academy a paper on cubic forms with two variables. He was working on a variety of topics at this time. Eisenstein published 23 papers and 2 problems in 1844. Even Gauss was impressed with his work.

12. Biografia De Eisenstein, Ferdinand Gotthold Translate this page eisenstein, Ferdinand gotthold. (Berlín, 1823- id., 1852) Matemáticoalemán. Profesor en la Universidad de Berlín y miembro de http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/e/eisenstein_ferdinand.htm

Inicio Buscador Utilidades Recomendar sitio Enlaces Eisenstein, Ferdinand Gotthold (Berlín, 1823- id ., 1852) Matemático alemán. Profesor en la Universidad de Berlín y miembro de las Academias de Gotinga y Berlín. Sus trabajos versaron sobre la teoría de los números, los determinantes, la teoría de funciones y las formas cuadráticas binarias. Inicio Buscador Recomendar sitio

13. Mathcards.com - Mathematician Trading Cards Cardano. Weierstrass. Jacobi. eisenstein. Hamilton. Hilbert. Euclid ? Ferdinand gotthold Max eisenstein. The images and biographical content for the "Math Cards" on this site are used http://www.mathcards.com/index.jsp?id=37

14. Índice Alfabético - E Translate this page Einstein, Alfred Einthoven, Willem Eisenhower, Dwight David (Ike) Eisenreich, HerbertEisenstaedt, Alfred eisenstein, Ferdinand gotthold eisenstein, Serge http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/e/index0002.htm

Inicio Buscador Utilidades Recomendar sitio Enlaces E Edwards, Jorge Edwards, Richard Edwards, Blake Eekhoud, Georges ... Eliade-Radulescu, Ion Inicio Buscador Recomendar sitio

15. Eisenstein Ferdinand gotthold Max eisenstein. Born 16 April 1823 in Berlin, GermanyDied 11 Oct 1852 in Berlin, Germany. Show birthplace location. http://intranet.woodvillehs.sa.edu.au/pages/resources/maths/History/snstn.htm

Ferdinand Gotthold Max Eisenstein Born: 16 April 1823 in Berlin, Germany Died: 11 Oct 1852 in Berlin, Germany Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Welcome page Gotthold Eisenstein worked on a variety of topics including quadratic and cubic forms, the reciprocity theorem for cubic residues, quadratic partition of prime numbers and reciprocity laws. Eisenstein suffered all his life from bad health. Even while he was at school he had health problems and after leaving school he travelled with his parents to England where they were looking for a better life. They tried Wales and Ireland before returning to Germany. While in Ireland Eisenstein met Hamilton who gave him a copy of a paper that he had written on Abel 's work on the impossibility of solving quintic equations. This stimulated Eisenstein to research in mathematics and on his return to Germany he enrolled at the University of Berlin. Eisenstein was soon publishing mathematical works, mainly in Crelle 's Journal where Abel had published his work. In fact volumes 27 and 28 of

16. OEUVRES Translate this page Eilenberg, Samuel, Eilenberg-Mac Lane collected works (1986). eisenstein, gotthold,Mathematische Werke Vol. eisenstein, gotthold, Mathematische Werke Vol. http://www.iecn.u-nancy.fr/~eguether/bibliotheque/MotCle/node9.html

suivant: PHILOSOPHIE monter: MotCle HISTOIRE OEUVRES Abel, Niels Henrik Abel, Niels Henrik Adams, J. Frank The selected works of J. Frank Adams Vol. 1 (1991) Adams, J. Frank The selected works of J. Frank Adams Vol. 2 (1991) Artin, Emil The collected papers of Emil Artin (1965) Atiyah, Michael Collected works Vol. 1 (1988) Atiyah, Michael Collected works Vol. 2 (1988) Atiyah, Michael Collected works Vol. 3 (1988) Atiyah, Michael Collected works Vol. 4 (1988) Atiyah, Michael Collected works Vol. 5 (1988) Badrikian, Albert Oeuvres scientifiques (1990) Banach, Stefan Oeuvres Vol. 2 (1979) Bellman, Richard E. The Bellman continuum (1986) Bernoulli, Jakob Die Werke von Jakob Bernoulli Vol. 1 (1969) Bishop, Errett Selected papers (1986) Bochner, Salomon Selected mathematical papers of Salomon Bochner (1969) Bolzano, Bernard Bernard Bolzano's Schriften Vol. 1 (1930) Borel, Armand Oeuvres Vol. 1 (1983) Borel, Armand Oeuvres Vol. 2 (1983) Borel, Armand Oeuvres Vol. 3 (1983) Borel, Armand Oeuvres Vol. 4 (2001) Borel, Emile Oeuvres de Emile Borel Vol. 1 (1972) Borel, Emile

17. (AUTO)BIOGRAPHIE Translate this page Diagne, Souleymane B, Boole 1815-1864 (1989). Dugac, Pierre, Jean Dieudonné(1995). eisenstein, gotthold, Mathematische Werke Vol. 1 (1989). http://www.iecn.u-nancy.fr/~eguether/bibliotheque/MotCle/node3.html

suivant: CAPES et CAPESA monter: MotCle AGREGATION (AUTO)BIOGRAPHIE Inventeurs et scientifiques. Dictionnaire de biographies. (1994) Akivis, M. A. Elie Cartan (1869-1951) (1993) Alexanderson, Gerald L. The random walks of George Polya (2000) Artin, Emil The collected papers of Emil Artin (1965) Atiyah, Michael Francis Collected works Vol. 1 (1988) Oeuvres scientifiques (1990) Beaulieu, Liliane Belhoste, Bruno Cauchy 1789-1857 (1985) Bellman, Richard E. The Bellman continuum (1986) Bishop, Errett Selected papers (1986) Borel, Armand Oeuvres Vol. 1 (1983) Bottazzini, Umberto Brelot, Marcel Calaprice, Alice The expanded quotable Einstein (2000) Cantor, Georg Georg Cantor gesammelte Abhandlungen (1962) Cardan 1501-1576 (1991) Cartan, Henri Oeuvres Vol. 1 (1979) Casacuberta, Carles Mathematical research today and tomorrow (1992) Chowla, S. The collected papers of Sarvadaman Chowla, Vol. I, 1925-1935 (1999) Chowla, S. The collected papers of Sarvadaman Chowla, Vol. II, 1936-1961 (1999) Chowla, S. The collected papers of Sarvadaman Chowla, Vol. III, 1962-1986 (1999) Nicolas Bourbaki (1995) Cohen, Morton N.

18. XII-336 P - 1 F De Front 1 Portr Translate this page Type texte imprimé, monographie Auteur(s) eisenstein, gotthold Titre(s) MathematischeAbhandlungen Document électronique besonders aus dem Gebiete http://gallica.bnf.fr/Catalogue/NoticesInd/FRBNF37263432.htm

Type : Auteur(s) : Eisenstein, Gotthold Titre(s) : Publication : XII-336 p.-[1] f. de front. : 1 portr. Reproduction : Autre(s) auteur(s) : Consulter le document

19. Verzeichnis | Mitglieder | Vorgängerakademien Translate this page EISENKOLB, Friedrich, * 05.01.1901, † 29.09.1967. eisenstein, gotthold(Ferdinand gotthold Max), * 16.04.1823, † 11.10.1852. EISSFELDT http://www.bbaw.de/archivbbaw/akademiemitglieder/vorgaengermitglieder_e.html

Archiv der Berlin- Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften BBAW Akademie Archiv Leiter/Abteilungsleiter ... Abt. Sammlungen Mitgliederverzeichnisse Mitglieder der BBAW Homepage der BBAW Verzeichnis E Portraitansichten A B C D ... W X Y Z Name, Vorname Lebenszeit EBEL, Hermann Wilhelm EBELING, Daniel (Christoph Ludwig Daniel Friedrich) EBELING, Werner EBERHARD, Johann August ... EKWALL, Eilert * Okt. 1732 ELLER, Johann Theodor ELSNER, Jakob EMANUEL, Nikolai Markowitsch EMGE, Carl August ... EYTELWEIN, Johann Albert

20. Berlin, Förderung Der Wissenschaften, Arbeit Am 'Kosmos' Translate this page 1852-10-14, H. kommt für einige Stunden nach Berlin, um an der Beisetzungdes Mathematikers gotthold eisenstein (geb. 1823) teilzunehmen. http://www.bbaw.de/vh/humboldt/avhchron/1851.html

Startseite Forschung aktuell Publikationen Leiter und Mitarbeiter ... Chronologie (extern) Neuerscheinungen H. spricht von seinem "tiefeingewurzelten Magenübel" (Brief an Gauß, 22.2.1851). H. spricht in der Berliner Akademie der Wissenschaften über die Beobachtungen des "Schwankens der Sterne", welche am 22.6.1799 von ihm selbst am Abhang des Pico de Teide (Teneriffa) und später vom Prinzen Adalbert von Preußen angestellt worden sind, und verliest einen eingegangenen Bericht über eine neue, am 20.1.1851 in Trier vorgenommene Beobachtung. H.s alter Pariser Freund, der Zoologen Achille Valenciennes besucht Berlin und wohnt bei H. (bis zum 23.5.). H. mehrere Stunden in Magdeburg (Brief an C. F. F. von Werder, 16.6.1851). H. reist wegen seiner Arbeit am "Kosmos" nicht mit Friedrich Wilhelm IV. nach Ostpreußen zur Beobachtung der am 28.7. sichtbaren totalen Sonnenfinsternis. H. besucht in Begleitung von Emil du Bois-Reymond das Labor von Werner Siemens. "Ich bin durch grosse Anstrengung so glüklich gewesen, meinen 3ten Theil [des "Kosmos"] ganz zu vollenden." (Brief an Alexander Mendelssohn, 1.11.1851).

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