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1. Carcavi
Pierre de Carcavi. Born 1600 in Lyon, France Died April 1684 in Paris, France.Show birthplace location. Pierre de Carcavi received no university education.
http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Carcavi.html
Pierre de Carcavi
Born: 1600 in Lyon, France
Died: April 1684 in Paris, France
Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index
Pierre de Carcavi received no university education. He was a counsellor to the parliament of Toulouse from 1632 until 1636. In fact he first met Fermat in 1632 when they were both members of the Parliament in Toulouse and they remained friends. In 1636 Carcavi bought an office of counsellor in the Grand Conseil in Paris. In 1648, however, hard times struck and he was forced to sell the office to pay for the debts of his father (who had been a banker). After this he worked for the Duke of Liancourt until 1663. In that year he was appointed Custodian of the Royal Library, a post he held for 20 years until shortly before his death. Carcavi is best known for his correspondence with other mathematicians rather than for his own mathematics. He was friends with Huygens Fermat (as mentioned above) and Pascal and corresponded with them. Fermat sent many of his works to Carcavi after he moved to Paris in 1636. In 1650

2. Biography-center - Letter D
www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/1799.html. Danloux, Henripierre. www.getty.edu/art/collections/bio/a3534- 1 history/Mathematicians/Broglie.html. de carcavi, pierre. www-history.mcs.st-and
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3. Sources Of Portraits Of Statisticians
1998), 291305 at page 295. carcavi, pierre de 1600-1684 5) (1997 Sep/Oct) FERMAT, pierre de 1601-1665
http://www.stat.ucla.edu/history/people/sources.htm
PORTRAITS AND ARTICLES FROM BIOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARIES
To save space, files are saved in gzipped format. To view, copy them into your own area and gunzip them. In case of difficulty, send an e-mail ABBREVIATIONS USED
  • DAB Dictionary of American Biography
  • DNB Dictionary of National Biography
  • DSB Dictionary of Scientific Biography
  • ESS Encyclopedia of Statistical Science
  • ESSU Encyclopedia of Statistical Science Update Volumes
  • IES International Encyclopedia of Statistics
  • IESocSci International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences
PORTRAITS OF STATISTICIANS
A B C D ... Z
  • ABBE, Ernst 1840-1905
    DSB , 6-9; ESS
  • ADRAIN, Robert
    From p.242 in S M Stigler, Mathematical statistics in the early states, Annals of Statistics (1978), 239-275, reprinted in S M Stigler and I M Cohen (ed.), American Contributions to Mathematical Statistics in the Nineteenth Century , New York, NY: Arno Publishing Company 1980 (SF STI). DSB , 65-66; DAB
  • AIRY, Sir George Biddell
    From fig.1 in A J Meadow
  • 4. Carcavi [Carcavy], Pierre De
    Catalog of the Scientific Community. carcavi Carcavy, pierre de carcavi had enough wealth to purchase an office of counsellor in the Grand Conseil in Paris in 1636
    http://es.rice.edu/ES/humsoc/Galileo/Catalog/Files/carcavi.html
    Catalog of the Scientific Community
    Carcavi [Carcavy], Pierre de
    Note: the creators of the Galileo Project and this catalogue cannot answer email on genealogical questions.
    1. Dates
    Born: Lyon, c. 1600 (Index says c. 1603)
    Died: Paris, April 1684
    Dateinfo: Birth Uncertain
    Lifespan:
    2. Father
    Occupation: Merchant
    His father was a banker.
    Carcavi had enough wealth to purchase an office of counsellor in the Grand Conseil in Paris in 1636. Later he had to sell it to pay his father's debts, but I do not see how to doubt that he grew up in circumstances at least affluent.
    3. Nationality
    Birth: French
    Career: French
    Death: French
    4. Education
    Schooling: No University
    5. Religion
    Affiliation: Catholic
    6. Scientific Disciplines
    Primary: Mathematics
    7. Means of Support
    Primary: Government, Personal Means, Patronage
    Counsellor of the Parlement of Toulouse, 1632-1636.
    Member of the Grand Conseil at Paris, 1636-1648. (He bought the office in 1636, and was forced to sell it in order to pay his father's debts in 1648.)
    Served the Duke of Liancourt, 1648-1663.
    Classified Colbert's library, 1663.

    5. Fermat
    now held he became entitled to change his name from pierre Fermat to pierre de Fermat movedto Toulouse but there he gained a new mathematical friend in carcavi
    http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Fermat.html
    Pierre de Fermat
    Born: 17 Aug 1601 in Beaumont-de-Lomagne, France
    Died: 12 Jan 1665 in Castres, France
    Click the picture above
    to see six larger pictures Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index
    Pierre Fermat 's father was a wealthy leather merchant and second consul of Beaumont- de- Lomagne. Pierre had a brother and two sisters and was almost certainly brought up in the town of his birth. Although there is little evidence concerning his school education it must have been at the local Franciscan monastery. He attended the University of Toulouse before moving to Bordeaux in the second half of the 1620s. In Bordeaux he began his first serious mathematical researches and in 1629 he gave a copy of his restoration of Apollonius 's Plane loci to one of the mathematicians there. Certainly in Bordeaux he was in contact with Beaugrand Pierre de Fermat. For the remainder of his life he lived in Toulouse but as well as working there he also worked in his home town of Beaumont-de-Lomagne and a nearby town of Castres. From his appointment on 14 May 1631 Fermat worked in the lower chamber of the parliament but on 16 January 1638 he was appointed to a higher chamber, then in 1652 he was promoted to the highest level at the criminal court. Still further promotions seem to indicate a fairly meteoric rise through the profession but promotion was done mostly on seniority and the plague struck the region in the early 1650s meaning that many of the older men died. Fermat himself was struck down by the plague and in 1653 his death was wrongly reported, then corrected:-

    6. Carcavi
    Biography of pierre de carcavi (16001684) pierre de carcavi. Born 1600 in Lyon, France Main index. pierre de carcavi received no university education
    http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Carcavi.html
    Pierre de Carcavi
    Born: 1600 in Lyon, France
    Died: April 1684 in Paris, France
    Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index
    Pierre de Carcavi received no university education. He was a counsellor to the parliament of Toulouse from 1632 until 1636. In fact he first met Fermat in 1632 when they were both members of the Parliament in Toulouse and they remained friends. In 1636 Carcavi bought an office of counsellor in the Grand Conseil in Paris. In 1648, however, hard times struck and he was forced to sell the office to pay for the debts of his father (who had been a banker). After this he worked for the Duke of Liancourt until 1663. In that year he was appointed Custodian of the Royal Library, a post he held for 20 years until shortly before his death. Carcavi is best known for his correspondence with other mathematicians rather than for his own mathematics. He was friends with Huygens Fermat (as mentioned above) and Pascal and corresponded with them. Fermat sent many of his works to Carcavi after he moved to Paris in 1636. In 1650

    7. LookSmart - Directory - Pierre De Carcavi
    YOU ARE HERE Home Sciences Mathematics Mathematicians carcavi,pierre de. pierre de carcavi Find biographies of pierre
    http://search.looksmart.com/p/browse/us1/us317914/us328800/us518756/us540267/
    @import url(/css/us/style.css); @import url(/css/us/searchResult1.css); Home
    IN the directory this category
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    Pierre de Carcavi - Find biographies of Pierre de Carcavi, a mathematician and friend to Pascal and Fermat.
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  • Carcavi, Pierre de - Galileo Project
    Outlines the life of this French mathematician, and describes his friendship with Fermat, whose gifts he was among the first to discover.
    Carcavi, Pierre de - MacTutor History of Mathematics

    Lesser-known mathematician is more regarded for his correspondence with other mathematicians than for his own work. Read a biography.
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    8. Fermat, Pierre De
    Fermat, pierre de. Note the creators of the Galileo Project and this catalogue cannot He corresponded with carcavi, Brulart de Saint Martin, Mersenne, Roberval, Pascal, Huygens
    http://es.rice.edu/ES/humsoc/Galileo/Catalog/Files/fermat.html
    Catalog of the Scientific Community
    Fermat, Pierre de
    Note: the creators of the Galileo Project and this catalogue cannot answer email on genealogical questions.
    1. Dates
    Born: Beaumont; baptised 20 Aug. 1601
    Died: Castres (somewhere near Toulouse), 12 Jan. 1665
    Dateinfo: Dates Certain
    Lifespan:
    2. Father
    Occupation: Merchant
    His father had a prosperous leather business. He was also second consul (whatever that might have been) of Beaumont. Fermat's uncle and godfather was also a merchant. His mother brought the social status of the parliamentary noblesse de la robe to the family.
    This certainly says at least affluence.
    3. Nationality
    Birth: French
    Career: French
    Death: French
    4. Education
    Schooling: Orleans, LD
    He received a solid classical secondary education, beginning at the convent of the Cordeliers in Beaumont (run by the Franciscans). After studying with the Franciscans, he then studied with the Jesuits. He may have attended the University of Toulouse. He obtained the degree of Bachelor of Civil Laws from the University of Orleans in 1631. I accept this as the equivalent of a B.A., and in accordance with my practice I list also the degree in law.
    5. Religion

    9. LookSmart - Directory - Notable Mathematicians
    John; Archimedes; Arnauld, Antoine; Barrow, Isaac; Bernoullis; Bombelli,Rafael; Buergi, Joost; carcavi, pierre de; Cardano, Girolamo; Cavalieri
    http://search.looksmart.com/p/browse/us1/us317914/us328800/us518756/
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    Notable Mathematicians - Find general guides along with pages on specific mathematicians.
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  • Chronology of Mathematicians
    Timeline of the lives of the world's mathematicians, from 650 BC to the present day.
    MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive

    Biographies of more than 1,100 mathematicians. With articles on the development of major mathematical ideas cross-referenced to the biographies.
    University of St Andrews - Female Mathematicians

    School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences offers this collection of biographies of influential female mathematicians throughout history.
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    10. Zeal.com - United States - New - Library - Sciences - Mathematics - Mathematicia
    A great resource for United States New - Library - Sciences - Mathematics -Mathematicians - carcavi, pierre de. carcavi, pierre de Preview Category,
    http://zeal.com/category/preview.jhtml?cid=540267

    11. Ask Jeeves For Kids!
    Vi ete, Francois. Vernier, pierre. Varignon, pierre. Valerio, Luca Cardano, Girolamo. carcavi, pierre de. Caramuel, Juan. Bürgi, Joost
    http://www.ajkids.com/kidsaskjeeves.asp?ask=Galileo&qSource=0&origin=0&a

    12. Zeal.com - United States - New - Library - Sciences - Mathematics - Mathematicia
    Antoine; Barrow, Isaac; Bernoullis; Bombelli, Rafael; Buergi, Joost;carcavi, pierre de; Cardano, Girolamo; Cavalieri, B. Ceva, Giovanni;
    http://zeal.com/category/preview.jhtml?cid=518756

    13. The Galileo Project
    carcavi Carcavy, pierre de 1. Dates Born Lyon, c. 1600 (Index says c. 1603)Died Paris, April 1684 Dateinfo Birth Uncertain Lifespan 84 2. Father
    http://galileo.rice.edu/Catalog/NewFiles/carcavi.html
    Carcavi [Carcavy], Pierre de
    1. Dates
    Born: Lyon, c. 1600 (Index says c. 1603)
    Died: Paris, April 1684
    Dateinfo: Birth Uncertain
    Lifespan:
    2. Father
    Occupation: Merchant
    His father was a banker.
    Carcavi had enough wealth to purchase an office of counsellor in the Grand Conseil in Paris in 1636. Later he had to sell it to pay his father's debts, but I do not see how to doubt that he grew up in circumstances at least affluent.
    3. Nationality
    Birth: French
    Career: French
    Death: French
    4. Education
    Schooling: No University
    5. Religion
    Affiliation: Catholic
    6. Scientific Disciplines
    Primary: Mathematics
    7. Means of Support
    Primary: Government, Personal Means, Patronage
    Counsellor of the Parlement of Toulouse, 1632-1636.
    Member of the Grand Conseil at Paris, 1636-1648. (He bought the office in 1636, and was forced to sell it in order to pay his father's debts in 1648.)
    Served the Duke of Liancourt, 1648-1663.
    Classified Colbert's library, 1663.
    Custodian of the Royal Library, 1663-1683.
    Member of the Académie from 1666 until death.
    8. Patronage

    14. Famous Mathematicians With A D
    Louis de Bougainville. Louis duc de Broglie. pierre de carcavi. Gustave de Coriolis. Charles de Coulomb. pierre de Fermat. Bernard de Fontenelle. Johannes de Groot
    http://www.famousmathematician.com/az/mathematician_D.htm
    Mathematicians - D
    Jean d'Alembert
    Thompson W. Darcy
    Nicole d'Oresme
    Leonardo da Vinci

    Germinal Dandelin
    Egnatio Danti
    David van Dantzig
    George Dantzig
    Gaston Darboux
    George Darwin
    Zacharias Dase Ingrid Daubechies Harold Davenport August Davidov Evan Tom Davies Florimond de Beaune Bernard de Bessy Jacques de Billy Budan de Boislaurent Louis de Bougainville Louis duc de Broglie Pierre de Carcavi Gustave de Coriolis Charles de Coulomb Pierre de Fermat Bernard de Fontenelle Johannes de Groot Ernest de Jonquieres Charles de La Condamine Jan-Karel della Faille Philippe de La Hire Estienne de La Roche Thomas de Lagny Abraham de Moivre Pierre de Montmort Augustus de Morgan Gaspard de Prony Juan de Ortega de Rham Georges Gilles de Roberval Adhemar de St-Venant Willem de Sitter Rene de Sluze Joseph de Tilly D'Amondans de Tinseau Johan de Witt Josef de Wronski Claude Dechales Richard Dedekind Max Dehn Scipione del Ferro Richard Delamain Jean Baptiste Delambre

    15. Pierre De Fermat
    held he became entitled to change his name from pierre Fermat to pierre de Fermat hemoved to Toulouse but there he gained a new mathematical friend in carcavi.
    http://www.engineering.com/content/ContentDisplay?contentId=41003022

    16. Math 461/561 Short Biographies
    found her depression and subsequent suicide somewhat noteable. pierre de carcavi, submitted by Tracy N Excerpts pierre de carcavi received no university education. carcavi is best
    http://www.math.tntech.edu/classes/m461-97-biogs.html
    Math 461/561 Short Biographies
    Excerpts and comments on some biographies from the St. Andrews University History of Mathematics Site at http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/ Al' Biruni , submitted by Tim Amnott Excerpts:
    Al'Biruni's contributions to science are of major importance. He believed that the Earth rotated on its axis and made accurate calculations of latitude and longitude. In 1000 he wrote on calendars and in 1030 he wrote al Qanun al-Mas'udi which contains a collection of 23 observations of equinoxes beginning with observations by Hipparchus and Ptolemy and ending with two observations which he made himself. He also wrote a treatise on timekeeping, wrote on the astrolabe and a mechanical calendar. He makes interesting observations on the velocity of light, stating that its velocity is immense compared with that of sound. Comments:
    By pure luck, I found another mathemetician who contributed to the body of work that existed before the Age of Exploration that proved that the world was not flat. I still don't believe that teachers actually taught (or at least implied) that Colombus proved that the world was round. That much was already known. The only pieces missing were reliable maps of where land masses were. By-the-way, Where did Columbus get his data on the circumference of the world? Others had already calculated a much more accurate number. Nina Bari , submitted by Misty D. Waller

    17. Pierre De Fermat
    pierre spent the remainder of his life in Toulouse, his career in law would andhad a few friends that he met through his hobby like Beaugrand and carcavi.
    http://www.edu.pe.ca/rural/grassroots/grassroots_2004/math521A3/Fermat.htm
    Pierre de Fermat Piere de Fermat was a son of a wealthy French leather merchant. He was born in Lomangne in 1601 and he had one brother and two sisters. His education was never really known. It is assumed he either went to a local monastery or was home schooled. It is known that he attended the University of Toulouse and later moved to Bordeaux. Bordeaux was the first place where Fermat practices mathematics but he went on to study law at the university of Orleans. In 1631 Pierre Fermat received a degree in civil law and also became a government official. Because of his new title he was entitled to change his name to Pierre de Fermat. Pierre spent the remainder of his life in Toulouse, his career in law would continue to grow and by 1652 at the age of 51, he was promoted to the highest level of the criminal court. None the less, Fermat never gave up on his interest in mathematics and had a few friends that he met through his hobby like Beaugrand and Carcavi. Fermat was an amateur mathematician; he never wrote any books or published any of his discoveries. He was more interested in sharing his information with others and learning instead of teaching. One of his most remembered pieces of work was written in the margin of the book Arithmetica written by Diophantus. The theory became known as Fermat’s last theorem. The theorem states

    18. SAM-C
    Scientific Revolution Westfall - DSB - Catalogue - RSW-DSB-RAH - Scientific Revolution - Dr Robert A. Hatch. T H E S C I E N T I F I C R E V O L U T I O N. WESTFALL CATALOGUE - SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY. Dr Robert A. one hundred coins), a new edition of Philosophia realis to pierre Seguier, the Chancellor of France, the Metaphysics 1919), 121-7, 178-89, 203-12. carcavi Carcavy, pierre de
    http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/rhatch/pages/03-Sci-Rev/SCI-REV-Home/resource-ref-
    Scientific Revolution - Westfall - DSB - Catalogue - RSW-DSB-RAH - Scientific Revolution - Dr Robert A. Hatch T H E S C I E N T I F I C R E V O L U T I O N
    WESTFALL CATALOGUE - SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY
    Dr Robert A. Hatch - University of Florida
    Search - Name - Word - Category - Concept - Secondary Source - Author
    Cabeo, Niccolo
    1. Dates Born:
    Ferrara, 26 February 1586; Died: Genoa, 30 June 1650; Datecode: Lifespan: 64
    2. Father: No Information. No information on financial status.
    3. Nationality : Birth: Italy; Career: Italy; Death: Italy
    4. Education: Religious Orders; D.D. He attended the Jesuit college in Parma. Heilbron says Ferrara. I did not find any mention of university study. He clearly received the equivalent of a B.A. within the order and as a full Jesuit he would have had a theological degree.
    5. Religion: Catholic. He was a Jesuit, having entered as a novice in 1602.
    6. Scientific Disciplines: Magnetism; Natural Philosophy; Elc; Subordinate Disciplines: Mechanics. Cabeo is remembered partly because he was acquainted with Giovanni Battista Baliani, who experimented with falling weights, and wrote about Baliani's experiments. His interpretation that two different weights fall in the same length of time without regard to the medium became the indirect cause of other experiments conducted by Vincenzo Renieri. He experimented with pendulums. He published two major works, Philosophia magnetica (1629) and In quatuor libros meteorologicorum Aristotelis commentaria (1646), an anti-aristotelian work.

    19. Biographie Von Pierre De Fermat
    Translate this page er geadelt und änderte seinen Namen von pierre Fermat in pierre de Fermat er nachToulouse gezogen war, machte aber dort auch die Bekanntschaft mit carcavi.
    http://www.gm.nw.schule.de/~gymwiehl/prim/fermat.htm
    Pierre de Fermat (1601- 1663)

    20. Pierre De Fermat
    Translate this page em Toulouse e por causa de seu escritório, mudou seu nome para pierre de Fermat separa Toulouse, mas lá ele encontrou um novo amigo em Matemática, carcavi.
    http://www.ime.unicamp.br/~calculo/history/fermat/fermat.html
    Galeria da Fama Pierre de Fermat 460-370 AC Eudoxo 408-355 AC Arquimedes 287-212 AC Al-Haitham 965-1040 DC Oresme 1323-1382 DC Fermat 1601-1665 DC Newton 1643-1727 DC Leibniz 1646-1716 DC Cauchy 1789-1857 DC O pai de Pierre Fermat Planos Pierre de Fermat Planos Sobre espirais , de Arquimedes . Fermat escreveu: Planos Cursus mathematicus La Dioptrique La Dioptrique tateando nas sombras. x n + y n = z n x y e z quando n Atualmente acredita-se que a dita "prova" de Fermat estava errada, embora não se possa ter certeza completa. Em 1993 o matemático Inglês Andrew Wiles disse ter provado o teorema, mas, após uma revisão cuidadosa, no final de 1994 sua prova foi aceita. The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive

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