1. Kamat's Potpourri Glossary Baudhayana india, glossary, dictionary, definition, who's who baudhayana Search Kamat's Potpourri for baudhayana. Try Kamat's PictureSearch for pictures of baudhayana. Search Google for http://www.kamat.org/glossary.asp?WhoID=167

2. Baudhayana baudhayana. Born sacrifices. It is clear from the writing that baudhayana,as well as being a priest, must have been a skilled craftsman. http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Baudhayana.html

Baudhayana Born: about 800 BC in India Died: about 800 BC in India Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index To write a biography of Baudhayana is essentially impossible since nothing is known of him except that he was the author of one of the earliest Sulbasutras. We do not know his dates accurately enough to even guess at a life span for him, which is why we have given the same approximate birth year as death year. He was neither a mathematician in the sense that we would understand it today, nor a scribe who simply copied manuscripts like Ahmes . He would certainly have been a man of very considerable learning but probably not interested in mathematics for its own sake, merely interested in using it for religious purposes. Undoubtedly he wrote the Sulbasutra to provide rules for religious rites and it would appear an almost certainty that Baudhayana himself would be a Vedic priest. The mathematics given in the Sulbasutras is there to enable the accurate construction of altars needed for sacrifices. It is clear from the writing that Baudhayana, as well as being a priest, must have been a skilled craftsman. He must have been himself skilled in the practical use of the mathematics he described as a craftsman who himself constructed sacrificial altars of the highest quality. The Sulbasutras are discussed in detail in the article Indian Sulbasutras . Below we give one or two details of Baudhayana's Sulbasutra, which contained three chapters, which is the oldest which we possess and, it would be fair to say, one of the two most important.

3. References For Baudhayana References for baudhayana. Books GG Joseph, The crest of the peacock(London, 1991). Articles RC Gupta, baudhayana s value of 2, Math. http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/References/Baudhayana.html

References for Baudhayana Books: G G Joseph, The crest of the peacock (London, 1991). Articles: R C Gupta, Baudhayana's value of Math. Education S C Kak, Three old Indian values of Indian J. Hist. Sci. G Kumari, Some significant results of algebra of pre-Aryabhata era, Math. Ed. (Siwan) Main index Birthplace Maps Biographies Index History Topics ... Anniversaries for the year JOC/EFR November 2000 School of Mathematics and Statistics University of St Andrews, Scotland The URL of this page is: http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/References/Baudhayana.html

4. Buy The Dharmasutras The Law Codes Of Apastamba, Gautama The Dharmasutras The Law Codes of Apastamba, Gautama, baudhayana, and Vasistha by Patrick Olivelle in Paperback. ISBN 0192838822. The Dharmasutras are the four surviving written works of the http://rdre1.inktomi.com/click?u=http://na.link.decdna.net/n/3532/4200/www.walma

5. Science In India: History Of Mathematics: Indian Mathematicians And Astronomers, to be found in the SulvaSutras of baudhayana (800 BC) and Apasthmaba (600 BC) which describe in the Harappan period. baudhayana's Sutra displays an understanding of basic geometric http://members.tripod.com/~INDIA_RESOURCE/mathematics.htm

var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "tripod.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded" Check out the NEW Hotbot Tell me when this page is updated SOUTH ASIAN HISTORY Pages from the history of the Indian sub-continent: Science and Mathematics in India History of Mathematics in India In all early civilizations, the first expression of mathematical understanding appears in the form of counting systems. Numbers in very early societies were typically represented by groups of lines, though later different numbers came to be assigned specific numeral names and symbols (as in India) or were designated by alphabetic letters (such as in Rome). Although today, we take our decimal system for granted, not all ancient civilizations based their numbers on a ten-base system. In ancient Babylon, a sexagesimal (base 60) system was in use. The Decimal System in Harappa In India a decimal system was already in place during the Harappan period, as indicated by an analysis of Harappan weights and measures. Weights corresponding to ratios of 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, and 500 have been identified, as have scales with decimal divisions. A particularly notable characteristic of Harappan weights and measures is their remarkable accuracy. A bronze rod marked in units of 0.367 inches points to the degree of precision demanded in those times. Such scales were particularly important in ensuring proper implementation of town planning rules that required roads of fixed widths to run at right angles to each other, for drains to be constructed of precise measurements, and for homes to be constructed according to specified guidelines. The existence of a gradated system of accurately marked weights points to the development of trade and commerce in Harappan society.

6. Text Details For Baudhayana Srauta Sutra This program Report errors See reported errors. baudhayana Srauta Sutra, 1974. Thisbook cannot be viewed because it is under review by the Million Books Project. http://www.archive.org/texts/texts-details-db.php?id=73384

7. History Of Mathematics: Chronology Of Mathematicians 700 B.C.E. baudhayana (c. 700) 600 B.C.E. http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/mathhist/chronology.html

Chronological List of Mathematicians Note: there are also a chronological lists of mathematical works and mathematics for China , and chronological lists of mathematicians for the Arabic sphere Europe Greece India , and Japan Table of Contents 1700 B.C.E. 100 B.C.E. 1 C.E. To return to this table of contents from below, just click on the years that appear in the headers. Footnotes (*MT, *MT, *RB, *W, *SB) are explained below List of Mathematicians 1700 B.C.E. Ahmes (c. 1650 B.C.E.) *MT 700 B.C.E. Baudhayana (c. 700) 600 B.C.E. Thales of Miletus (c. 630-c 550) *MT Apastamba (c. 600) Anaximander of Miletus (c. 610-c. 547) *SB Pythagoras of Samos (c. 570-c. 490) *SB *MT Anaximenes of Miletus (fl. 546) *SB Cleostratus of Tenedos (c. 520) 500 B.C.E. Katyayana (c. 500) Nabu-rimanni (c. 490) Kidinu (c. 480) Anaxagoras of Clazomenae (c. 500-c. 428) *SB *MT Zeno of Elea (c. 490-c. 430) *MT Antiphon of Rhamnos (the Sophist) (c. 480-411) *SB *MT Oenopides of Chios (c. 450?) *SB Leucippus (c. 450) *SB *MT Hippocrates of Chios (fl. c. 440) *SB Meton (c. 430) *SB

8. Kamat's Potpourri: No Match For 'baudhayana' Click to Goto Kamat s Potpourri, Search Results. No matches werefound for baudhayana Match All Format Long http://www.kamat.com/cgi-bin/htsearch?words=Baudhayana

9. INDIA'S CONTRIBUTION TO MATHEMATICS (ALGEBRA, ALGORITHM, GEOMETRY, TRIGNOMETRY & Some of important works in this field are by Apastamba, baudhayana, Hiranyakesin, Manava, Varaha and Vadhula http://india.coolatlanta.com/GreatPages/sudheer/maths.html

You are watching India.CoolAtlanta.com -> Culture -> Sudheer Ancient India's Contribution to Mathematics "India was the motherland of our race and Sanskrit the mother of Europe's languages. India was the mother of our philosophy, of much of our mathematics, of the ideals embodied in Christianity... of self-government and democracy. In many ways, Mother India is the mother of us all." - Will Durant - American Historian 1885-1981 Mathematics represents a high level of abstraction attained by the human mind. In India, mathematics has its roots in Vedic literature which is nearly 4000 years old. Between 1000 B.C. and 1000 A.D. various treatises on mathematics were authored by Indian mathematicians in which were set forth for the first time, the concept of zero, the techniques of algebra and algorithm, square root and cube root. This method of graduated calculation was documented in the Pancha-Siddhantika (Five Principles) in the 5th Century But the technique is said to be dating from Vedic times circa 2000 B.C. Table of Contents Home Introduction Chapter 1: Production Technology and Mechanical Engineering Chapter 2 Shipbuilding and Navigation Chapter 3 Architecture and Civil Engineering You are currently viewing Chapter 4 on Mathematics Chapter 5 Astronomy Chapter 6 Physics and Chemistry Chapter 7 Medical Science Chapter 8 Fine Arts Chapter 9 Sports and Games Chapter 10 Philosophy Chapter 11 Summing Up Glossary Sanskrit-English Glossary Next Book A Search for Our Present in History As in the applied sciences like production technology, architecture and shipbilding, Indians in ancient times also made advances in abstract sciences like Mathematics and Astronomy. It has now been generally accepted that the technique of algebra and the concept of zero originated in India.

10. The Kaushikas GOTRA. PRAVARA RSHIs. SUTRA. vishvAmitra. vaishvAmitra, daivarAta,audala. baudhayana, Apastamba, Katyayana, Asvalayana, Manava. shraumata http://www.bharatavarsha.com/iyer/gotra/kaushika.html

THE KAUSHIKAs The kaushika (descendents of the influential kushika) include such intellectual giants as vishvAmitra and madhucchandasa. What is arguably the single most important verse in all the vedas - the gAyatri mantra- was composed by vishvAmitra. This set of lineages has kshatriya origins. vishvAmitra himself was a king of some importance during the vedic age. The accounts of his rivalry with vasishTha make up one of the great dramas in the vedas and the post-vedic literature. All the kaushika lineages have come down through vishvAmitra. The vaishvAmitras may be divided into 20 gotra-gaNas as shown below: NOTE: In the table below, the subdivisions of the kaushikas are listed. The name of the gotra is listed in the first column, and the corresponding pravara rshi set is in the second column. Since some of the pravara lineages are specific to the followers of certain sutras, the appropriate sutra is given in the third column. Wherever there are two or more sets of pravara rshis, it should be taken to mean that there are different lineages that correspond to a certain gotra. In general, the set of pravara rshis is a more accurate indicator of a person's descent, than simply the gotra itself. GOTRA PRAVARA RSHIs SUTRA vishvAmitra vaishvAmitra, daivarAta, audala

11. Text Details For Baudhayana Srauta Sutra See reported errors. baudhayana Srauta Sutra. 1974. This book cannot be viewed because it is under review by the Million http://www.archive.org/texts/texts-details-db.php?id=73384&PHPSESSID=98c7f6b

12. The Bhargavas baudhayana, Apastamba, Asvalayana, Katyayana, Manava. bida. bhArgava,cyAvana, ApnavAna, aurva, Baida. baudhayana, Asvalayana, Vaikhanasa. http://www.bharatavarsha.com/iyer/gotra/bhargava.html

THE BHARGAVAs The Bhargavas (descendents of Bhrgu) include such illustrious names like Chyavana, Jamadagni and Parasu-rama (usually referred to as ramo bhargava, or simply as bhargava). The Bhargavas may be divided into the 5 subsets. The first subset may be called simply Bhargava, constituted by 11 gotras. The remaining 4 subsets of the Bhargavas are individual gotras by themselves. Collectively these 4 subsets are called the Kevala Bhargavas. NOTE: In the table below, the subdivisions of the Bhargavas are listed. The name of the gotra is listed in the first column, and the corresponding pravara rshi set is in the second column. Since some of the pravara lineages are specific to the followers of certain sutras, the appropriate sutra is given in the third column. Wherever there are two or more sets of pravara rshis, it should be taken to mean that there are different lineages that correspond to a certain gotra. In general, the set of pravara rshis is a more accurate indicator of a person's descent, than simply the gotra itself. GOTRA PRAVARA RSHIs SUTRA I. Bhargava

13. TITUS Texts: Black Yajurveda: Baudhayana-Dharmasutra: Index TITUS Texts Black Yajurveda baudhayanaDharmasutra Index /TITLE META NAME=.TITUS Black Yajurveda baudhayana-Dharmasutra Index First select here http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/ind/aind/ved/yvs/dhs/baudhdhs/baudhx.ht

TITUS Black Yajurveda: Baudhayana-Dharmasutra Index First select here: Text level no. 1: Text collection: YVS Text level no. 2: Text: BaudhDhS Text level no. 3: Part: Then select next level from list below and press "lookup"

14. Baudhayana Srauta Sutra baudhayana Srauta Sutra Sanjay http://rdre1.inktomi.com/click?u=http://www.archive.org/texts/texts-details-db.p

15. TITUS Texts: Black Yajurveda: Baudhayana-Dharmasutra TITUS Text collection YVS Black YajurVeda Text BaudhDhS baudhayana-DharmasutraOn the basis of the editions by E. Hultzsch, Das baudhayana-Dharmasutra. http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/ind/aind/ved/yvs/dhs/baudhdhs/baudh001.

TITUS Text collection: YVS Black Yajur-Veda Text: BaudhDhS Baudhāyana-DharmasÅ«tra On the basis ... baudʰāyanadÊ°armasÅ«tram Part: 1 Chapter: 1 Paragraph: 1 Verse: 1 upadiṣṭo dÊ°armaḥ prati-vedam Verse: 2 tasya Verse: 3 smārto dvitÄ«yaḥ Verse: 4 trÌ¥tÄ«yaḥ śiṣṭa-āgamaḥ Verse: 5 śiṣṭāḥ kÊ°alu vigata-matsarā nirahaṃkārāḥ ... dambÊ°a-darpa-lobÊ°a-moha-krodÊ°a-vivarjitāḥ Verse: 6 Halfvers: ab dÊ°armeṇa _adÊ°igato yeṣāṃ vedaḥ ... saparibr̥ṃhaṇaḥ Halfvers: cd śiṣṭās tad-anumāna-j±Äá¸¥ śruti-pratyaká¹£a-hetavaḥ iti ... M Verse: 7 tad-abʰāve daśa-avarā pariá¹£at Verse: 8 atÊ°a Halfvers: ab cāturvaidyaṃ vikalpÄ« ca aá¹ ga-vid ... dÊ°arma-pāṭʰakaḥ Halfvers: cd āśrama-stʰās trayo viprāḥ pará¹£ad ... daśa-avarā Verse: 9 Halfvers: ab pa±ca vā trayo vā ... aninditaḥ Halfvers: cd prativaktā tu dÊ°armasya na ... sahasraśaḥ Verse: 10 Halfvers: ab yatʰā dārumayo hastÄ« yatʰā ... mrÌ¥gaḥ Halfvers: cd brāhmaṇaś ca _anadÊ°Ä«yānas trayas ... nāma-dʰārakāḥ Verse: 11 Halfvers: ab yad tamas-mūḍʰā mÅ«rkʰā dÊ°armam ... ajānataḥ Halfvers: cd tat pāpaṃ śatadʰā vaktr̥̄n Verse: 12 Halfvers: ab bahu-dvārasya dÊ°armasya sÅ«ká¹£mā duranugā ... gatiḥ Halfvers: cd tasmān na vācyo hy ... saṃśaye Verse: 13 Halfvers: ab dÊ°arma-śāstra-ratÊ°a-ārūḍʰā veda-kÊ°aḍga-dÊ°arā dvijāḥ Halfvers: cd krīḍa-artÊ°am api yad sa ... smrÌ¥taḥ Verse: 14 Halfvers: ab yatʰā _aśmani stÊ°itaṃ toyaṃ ... māruta-arkau Halfvers: cd tadvat kartari yat pāpaṃ ... jalavat Verse: 15 Halfvers: ab śarÄ«raṃ balam āyuś ca ... ca Halfvers: cd samÄ«ká¹£ya dÊ°armavid buddÊ°yā prāyaścittāni Verse: 16

16. Sarasvati-Sindhu RV 10.64.9 baudhayana's DharmasUtra (I 1 2 9) describes MadhyadEsa as lying to the east of the region where sarasvatI http://menic.utexas.edu/asnic/subject/saraswatisindhucivization.html

Sarasvati-Sindhu Civilization (c. 3000 B.C.) [This article is retrieved from Indology List-Serve. The author requests: "I shall be grateful to receive critical comments: Dr. S. Kalyanaraman20/7 Warren Road, Mylapore, Madras 600004 India Tel. 011-91-44-493-6288; 493-5871; Fax. 011-9144-499-6380 Internet: mdsaaa48@giasmd01.VSNL.net.in"] Objective: The objective of this article is to promote an understanding of and further researches into delineating the courses of the 'lost' Sarasvati river from Siwalik ranges to the Rann of Kutch (sAgara) and to gain deeper insights into an ancient civilization that flourished on the Sarasvati and Indus river valleys circa 3000 BC. This work substantiates the insights provided in N. Mahalingam's article in Tamil which appeared in Amuda Surabhi, Deepavali issue, 1995: carittirangaLai uruvAkkiya sarasvati nadi (sarasvati river which created histories), citing the work done by Swami sAkyAnanda of advaita ashram, Trichur affirming that north-western region nurtured by the Sarasvati river is the ancient civilization which is the heritage of South Asia. The intent is to circulate this to all scholars interested in exploring further into the ancient cultures which flourished on the Sarasvati-Sindhu river valleys.

17. Baudhayana-Dharmasutra baudhayanaDHARMASUTRA % Typed and analyzed by Masato Fujii Mieko Kajihara % Proofreadby Toru Yagi % Revised version 1 (completed on May 20, 1992) % Editions http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ebene_1/fiindolo/gretil/1_sanskr/6_sastra/4_dha

BAUDHAYANA-DHARMASUTRA % Proofread by Toru Yagi % Revised version 1 (completed on May 20, 1992) % Editions: [H] E. Hultzsch (ed.): Das Baudhayana-Dharmasutra. Zweite, verbesserte Auflage. [Abhandlungen fur die Kunde des Morgenlandes, 16] Leipzig 1922. [K] Umesa Chandra Pandeya (ed.): The Baudhayana-Dharmasutra with the 'Vivarana' Commentary by Sri Govinda Svami and Critical Notes by M. M. A. Chinnaswami Sastri. [The Kashi Sanskrit Series, 104] Varanasi 1972. (1) Members of a compound are separated by periods. (2) External sandhi is decomposed with ^. (3) Verbs are marked by `('. THIS TEXT FILE IS FOR REFERENCE PURPOSES ONLY! Text converted to Unicode (UTF-8). (This file is to be used with a UTF-8 font and your browser's VIEW configuration set to UTF-8.) description: multibyte sequence: long a long A long i long I long u long U vocalic r vocalic R long vocalic r vocalic l long vocalic l velar n velar N palatal n palatal N retroflex t retroflex T retroflex d retroflex D retroflex n retroflex N palatal s palatal S retroflex s retroflex S anusvara visarga long e long o l underbar r underbar n underbar k underbar t underbar Unless indicated otherwise, accents have been dropped in order

18. Mathematics Pythagorean Theorem principle discovered (baudhayana, baudhayana Sulba Sutra, 600 BC, 1000 years before Pythagoras http://www.hindunet.org/mathematics

Sciences Yoga Ayurveda Indian Medicine ... Sciences Mathematics Explore this topic in detail Recommend this page Comment on this page Print this page Create / Join Club Hindu Universe Links Articles Online Books Hindu Web Discussion Book- store Related Sections We list here some of the achievements of Hindus in the field of mathematics. Pythagorean Theorem principle discovered (Baudhayana, Baudhayana Sulba Sutra, 600 BC, 1000 years before Pythagoras) Decimal System (references dating back to 100 BC) Prefexes for raising 10 to powers as high as 53 (references dating back to 100 BC) Time taken by the earth to orbit the sun calculated as 365.258756484 days (Bhaskaracharya, Surya Siddhanta 400-500 AD) Law of Gravity (Bhaskaracharya, Surya Siddhanta 400-500 AD)

19. Panchangam: Hindu Calendar-http://mailerindia.com. Details are found in Shulva sutra. Other sages of mathematics include baudhayana,Katyayana, and Apastamba. Pythagorean Theorem or baudhayana Theorem? http://mailerindia.com/cgi-bin/main.cgi?astroin

20. Panchangam: Hindu Calendar-http://mailerindia.com. The baudhayana PitrmedhaSutras say, It is well-known that through the Samskarasafter the birth one conquers this earth; through the Samskaras after the http://mailerindia.com/cgi-bin/main.cgi?funeral

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