81. Bhutas : Some Reflections On Modern Scientific Concepts And Traditional Indian T British Raj? Why the astronomical tradition from aryabhata to BhaskaraII did not continue beyond the twelfth century? For, during http://www.ignca.nic.in/ps_04003.htm

THE NATURE OF MATTER Previous Page Contents of the Book Next Page Bhutas Some Reflections on Modern Scientific Concepts and Traditional Indian Thoughts Jayant V. Narlikar Against the background of some elementary knowledge about the many different streams of ancient thoughts, I have ventured to ask some questions visa-vis scientific ideas of modern times where I do know a little, perhaps just enough to gauge the extent of my ignorance. About our ancient traditions I do not even know the extent of my ignorance! So I had better begin with the modern scientific end. What does science say about the nature of matter on different physical scales? Scales of Structure A few years ago Professor Phillip Morrison had made a beautiful but short film entitled ‘Powers of Ten’. It started with a scene very common in the Western world, that of a couple picnicking in a city park. Then the camera zooms out showing the larger scale of the park, then zooms farther to show the city, then the state and so on. Each scene is followed by another with ten times larger scale. How far does this go on? Taking 1 metre as the scale we measure our local distances in (— the picnicking couple occupied an area of a few square metres), the tenfold increases in length go on till about 1026 metres — that is, about a hundred million million million million metres! A few significant steps enroute to this gigantic scale are given in Table I below.

82. História Da Matemática - História Dos Problemas -alterações Translate this page Universidade de Yale. 7 de Abril 2003, Reformulação da página contendoproblemas sobre volumes do livro Lilavati de Bhaskara ii. 6 de http://www.malhatlantica.pt/mathis/ultimas.html

Introdução CULTURAS Egipto Babilónia China Grécia ... Europa Medieval Europa Renascentista BIOGRAFIAS Abraham bar Hiyya Abraham ben Erza Alcuino de York al-Khwarizmi ... Paolo Dagomari REGRAS E ALGORITMOS Regra da falsa posição Teorema de Pitágoras PROBLEMAS Caminhando para St. Ives Carteiros Dividindo o vinho Pitagóricos ... Travessias História da Matemática História dos Problemas Últimas alterações feita a este sítio 1 de Abril Inclusão da página sobre o problema intitulado O(s) Sobrevivente(s) Em construção Inclusão da página sobre o Teorema de Pitágoras Inclusão da página sobre o livro Flos de Fibonacci Em construção 30 de Março Reformulação da página sobre o manuscrito de Bakhshali 5 de Maio 2003 Inclusão da página contendo alguns problemas da álgebra de al-Khwarizmi 2 de Maio 2003 Inclusão da página sobre al-Khwarizmi 26 de Abril 2003 Reformulação da página sobre Abraham ben Ezra 25 de Abril 2003 Inclusão da página contendo alguns problemas dos capítulos 13 e 14 do livro de Fibonacci Liber Abaci 24 de Abril 2003 Reformulação da página incluído problemas do livro de Fibonacci Liber Abaci . Inclusão de quatro novas páginas: Problemas dos Capítulos 10 e 11 Problemas do Capítulo 12 - 1ª e 3ª partes Problemas do Capítulo 12 - 4ª, 5ª e 6ª partes

83. History/Culture Timeline 413 Construction of Constantinople s triple walls is begun under TheodosiusII. 425 Constantinople University. 499 aryabhata The aryabhata, India. http://www.labyrinth.net.au/~saul/history/to0500.html

84. Biography-center - Letter A Anastasius ii, www.knight.org/advent/cathen/01454d.htm; Anastasius iiI, www.knight.org Aryabhatathe Elder, wwwhistory.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians http://www.biography-center.com/a.html

Visit a random biography ! Any language Arabic Bulgarian Catalan Chinese (Simplified) Chinese (Traditional) Croatian Czech Danish Dutch English Estonian Finnish French German Greek Hebrew Hungarian Icelandic Indonesian Italian Japanese Korean Latvian Lithuanian Norwegian Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Serbian Slovak Slovenian Spanish Swedish Turkish A 602 biographies Aachen, Hans von www.kfki.hu/~arthp/bio/a/aachen/biograph.html Aachen, Hans von www.getty.edu/art/collections/bio/a3241-1.html Aamodt, Kjetil Andre www.olympic.org/uk/athletes/heroes/bio_uk.asp?PAR_I_ID=74486 Aaron, Henry L. www.hickoksports.com/biograph/aaronhen.shtml Aarons, Ruth Hughes www.hickoksports.com/biograph/aaronsrh.shtml#other Aarskog, Dagfinn www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/351.html Aase, Jon Morton www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/334.html Abadie, Joseph Louis Irénée Jean www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/35.html Abate, Nicolò dell www.getty.edu/art/collections/bio/a672-1.html Abbad ibn Bishr, www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/history/biographies/sahaabah/bio.ABBAD_IBN_BISHR.html Abbado, Claudio www.emiclassics.com/artists/biogs/abbab.html Abbat, Agnes Dean

85. Essentialcontent.html MIDDLE AGES MIDDLE AGES INDIA during the Golden Age of the Gupta Dynasty KalidasaAryabhata Muslim invasions Urban ii 1096 Crusades; Innocent iiI 11981216 vs. http://emedia.leeward.hawaii.edu/neils/World_Civ_webct/Essentialcontent.html

86. Pergunta Agora http://www.apm.pt/pa/index.asp?accao=showtext&id=3407

87. ”ŠwŽj The summary for this Japanese page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www2m.biglobe.ne.jp/~m-souda/mysouda/math/smith/chapter5/math3.html

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