41. Philosophy And Science Abu Bekr ibn Muhammad ibn alHusayn Al-Karaji (953 - 1029) Karaji was an IranianMathematician It appears both as al-Karaji and as al-karkhi but this is not a http://www.forgani.com/my_science.htm

770-840 A.D. Mohanmmad Kharezmi 864-930 A.D. Mohammad ibn Zakariya AL-RAZI 870-950 A.D. Farabi 900-971 A.D. born in Khurasan Mohammad ibn al-Hasan Khazin 940-997 A.D. born in Nishapur Abul Wafa Mohammad AL-BUZJANI 940-1020 A.D. born in Tus Ferdosi Faren til den modern Persisk 953-1029 A.D. 980-1037 A.D. born in Afschana Al-Karaji IBN SINA 1048-1131 A.D. born in Nishapur Omar Khayyam 1058-1128 A.D. born in Khorasan, Iran 1099- 1177 A.D Hamid Ghazali A.Saiid-e-A.Kheyr 1201-1274 A.D. born in Tus Nasir al-Din Tusi 1207 A.D. born in Balkh, Persia Mevlana Jalaluddin Rumi 1194 A.D. born in Shiraz Sa'di 1320-1389 A.D. born in Shiraz Shams-od-Din Mohammad Hafez 1380-1429 A.D. in Kashan, Iran Ghiyath al-Din Jamshid Mas'ud al-Kashi Abu Bekr ibn Mohammad ibn al-Husayn Iranians have always been interested in philosophic matters. In the pre-Islamic period, philosophy was closely linked to theology, as indeed it also was in the early Islamic period. Gradually, however, phi!osophy developed into a separate science, and most of the great Muslim philosophers were Iranians, although since they wrote mainly in Arabic, the universal language of Islam, they are often known in the West as Arab philosophers.

42. Introduction To Islam And you didn t praise him, so do not insult him. . * A man committedGheebah in the presence of Ma rouf alkarkhi. al-karkhi said http://www.iad.org/Islam/back.html

BACKBITING In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful "And follow not that of which you have no knowledge. Verily! The hearing, and the sight, and the heart of each of those ones will be questioned." (17:36) "Read! In the Name of your Lord Who has created. He has created man from a clot. Read! And your Lord is the Most Generous. Who has taught by the pen. He has taught man that which he knew not." (96:1-5) Be aware, my respected brothers, that whoever guards his tongue will make fewer mistakes. He will be in control of himself and avoid from falling into something wrong. The Prophet (pbuh) guaranteed Paradise for one who guards his mouth. He is reported to have said: "Whoever gives me surety to safeguard what is between his jaws and what is between his legs, I guarantee for him (entrance into) Paradise." [What is between his jaws is the Lisan (tongue); what is between the legs is the Farj (private parts)." Imam Nawawi said, "Be aware that it is incumbent upon every Mukallaf (competent person in full possession of his faculties) to guard his tongue against all kinds of talking except when it is evident that talking will be a means of beneficence. When talking and being quiet are both equal as a prudent measure, then the Sunnah is to abstain from talking. Because often even a lawful talking may lead to unlawful or distasteful matters. This is a common practice, but there is nothing equivalent to safety." If your tongue is right and straight then the extremities will be straight. But if your tongue disobeys and indulges in the private affairs and honor of people, then the extremities will disobey and Allah's prohibitions will be violated. The Prophet (pbuh) is reported to have said:

43. Famous Scholars Of Sufism 7. Ma ruf alkarkhi Sari was the pupil and disciple (murid) of Ma ruf al-karkhi,and the teacher and maternal uncle of Junayd of Baghdad. http://www.oneummah.net/tasawwuf/scholars.htm

Famous Scholars of Sufism The earliest scholars of sufism, after the noble Prophet (saaws), himself, include many of his family members and companions. Imam 'Ali ibn Abu Talib, Abu Dhar al-Ghiffari, and many others are counted among them. Below is a brief history of famous sufis (urafa) since the second century of Islam. This is an excerpt from Light Within Me . This portion is by Shaheed Murtada Mutahhari 'Urafa' of the Second/Eighth Century: 1. Al-Hasan al-Basri The history of what is termed as 'irfan , like kalam , begins with al-Hasan al-Basri (d. 110/728). He was born in 22/642 and lived for eighty-eight years, having spent nine-tenths of his life in the first century H. Of course, al-Hasan al-Basri was never known by the term sufi, but there are three reasons for counting him amongst the sufis. The first is that he compiled a book called Ri'ayah li huquq Allah (Observance of the Duties to Allah), which can be recognized as the first book on sufism. A unique manuscript of this book exists at Oxford. Nicholson has this to say on the subject: The first Muslim to give an experimental analysis of the inner life was Harith al-Muhasibi of Basrah ... 'The Path' (

44. PUSAT PENGAJIAN TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI Dr. Abd. Karim Alias. Profesor Madya. 2367/2221. akarim@usm.my. Dr. Abbas Fadhl Mubarekalkarkhi. Pensyarah. 2107. abbas@usm.my. Dr. Abdul Khalil Shawkataly. Pensyarah. http://registry.usm.my/teldir/industri.htm

PUSAT PENGAJIAN TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI School of Industrial Technology) NO. BANGUNAN G07 Nama Jawatan No. Sambungan Profesor Madya Wan Rosli Wan Daud Dekan Faks E-Mail dean_ind@usm.my Puan Kalsom Din Pembantu Tadbir (Kesetiausahaan) kalsom@notes.usm.my Dr. Abd. Karim Alias Timbalan Dekan Akademik/ Pembangunan Pelajar akarim@usm.my Profesor Madya Rozman Hj. Din Timbalan Dekan ( Pengajian Siswazah rozman@usm.my Encik Muhamad Tarmizi Rahim Penolong Pendaftar tarmizi@notes.usm.my Puan Sardara Baby Rahmat Ali Pembantu Tadbir (Kesetiausahaan) sardara@notes.usm.my Encik Zolkiflei Yahya Pembantu Tadbir (N7) Pejabat Am KAKITANGAN AKADEMIK Dr. Mohd Azemi Mohd Noor Profesor mazemi@usm.my Dr. Mohd. Omar Abd Kadir Profesor akmomar@usm.my Dr. Teng Tjoon Tow Profesor ttteng@usm.my Dr. Wan Rosli Wan Daud Profesor Madya wanrosli@usm.my Dr. Mahamad Hakimi Ibrahim Profesor Madya mhakimi@usm.my Dr. Noryati Ismail Profesor Madya noryati@usm.my Dr. Othman Sulaiman Profesor Madya othman@usm.my Dr. Poh Beng Teik Profesor Madya btpoh@usm.my

45. Informativo E-CIAT Raquel Ayala Doval; Gerente de Administración Interna, Enma de al-karkhi. http://www.ciat.org/noti/index_espanol.asp

Corresponsales Capacitando Acontecer Tributario Brasil Chile Estados Unidos Francia ... Lecturas recomendadas Consejo Directivo: Presidente Bolivia, Eduardo Zegada Claure Consejeros Argentina, Alberto R. Abad Colombia, Estados Unidos, Deborah Nolan Jamaica, Clive Nicholas Matthijs Alink Estelabel Piad Uruguay, Eduardo Zaidensztat Secretario Ejecutivo, Jorge Cosulich Ayala; Por designar; Director de Operaciones: Gerente Regional de Operaciones: Francisco J. Beiner; Francisco Da Cunha; Enma de Al-Karkhi. Nuevas Publicaciones Consulte nuestro Catálogo de publicaciones Informativo e-CIAT ISSN 1684-9833 EF/AEAT/AECI/UNED/EDDET/CIAT cuyo primer objetivo es que el 100% de los contribuyentes declaren para las Sociedades y Organizaciones Exentas Por primera vez, las sociedades y organizaciones exentas de impuestos

46. Informativo E-CIAT Raquel Ayala Doval; Gerente de Administração Interna, Enma de al-karkhi. http://www.ciat.org/noti/index_portugues.asp

Correspondentes Capacitando Brasil Chile ... Leituras recomendadas Conselho diretivo: Presidente Eduardo Zegada Claure Conselheiros: Argentina, Alberto R. Abad; Estados Unidos, Deborah Nolan Jamaica, Clive Nicholas; Matthijs Alink; Estelabel Piad; Uruguai, Eduardo Zaidensztat Secretaria Executiva: Secretario Executivo, Jorge Cosulich Ayala; Por designar; Francisco J. Beiner; Francisco Da Cunha; Enma de Al-Karkhi. Consulte nosso Informativo e-CIAT ISSN 1684-9833 trabalhando de forma coordenada com a Secretaria Executiva, para a de 4 a 7 de outubro de 2004. Mestrado Internacional Chile - Como declarar facilmente pela rede dos contribuintes declarem por Internet. França - O Programa “Para lhe facilitar o Imposto"

47. Al-Karaji --  Encyclopædia Britannica also known as alkarkhi, in full, Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn al-Husayn al-Karajimathematician and engineer who held an official position in Baghdad (c. 1010 http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=368862

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49. Ibn Taymiyya And Sufism the followers of the Path like the majority of the early shaykhs (shuyukh al-salaf)such as Fudayl ibn `Iyad, Ibrahim ibn Adham, Ma`ruf al-karkhi, al-Sari al http://www.abc.se/~m9783/n/itaysf_e.html

HOME quranic hadith fiqh ... email IBN TAYMIYYA ON In In Ibn If Certainly the striver will sometimes err, falsely guided by his inspiration or intuitive perception of the situation, just as the mujtahid sometimes errs. But, he says, even when the mujtahid or the inspired striver is in error, he is obedient. Blessings and Peace on the Prophet, his Family, and his Companions. 20 Mar 1996 See also our pages on Sufism ( tasawwuf What is Sufism See also other pages on Ibn Taymiyya: Ibn Taymiyya Ibn Jahbal on Ibn Taymiyya Ibn Taymiyah within the Hanbali madhab Debate with Ibn Taymiyya: ON TASAWWUF Ibn Ata Allah al-Iskandari document.write('?subject=h-s '); document.write(document.title); document.write('"> email'); vs.2.2 home english Last upd: 20 www.livingislam.org

50. Sufism Of Putative "Salafi" References Sufi cloak from alQushayri, from Abu `Ali al-Daqqaq, from al-Nasrabadhi, from AbuBakr al-Shibli, from al-Junayd, from al-Sari al-Saqati, from Ma`ruf al-karkhi http://www.abc.se/~m9783/o/spsr_e.html

HOME quranic hadith fiqh ... email Sufism of - Ibn Qudama the author of the Mughni - Ibn Taymiyya, Ibn al-Qayyim, and Ibn Rajab - al-Dhahabi - al-Sakhawi - al-Suyuti - al-Qari - al-Shawkani - Siddiq Hasan Khan al-Qinnawji. Allah have mercy on all of them. 1. IBN QUDAMA Muwaffaq al-Din- a Qadiri Sufi: 3-5. AHMAD IBN TAYMIYYA, IBN AL-QAYYIM, IBN RAJAB- all Qadiri Sufis: Also cited by by Jamal ad-Din at-Talyani in his book Targhib al-Mutahabbin fi Labs Khirqat al-Mutamayyizin. Manuscript Chester Beatty 3296 (8) in Dublin, folio 67a. The list continues: vi Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya (d. 751) vii Ibn Rajab (d. 795) 6. AL-DHAHABI -a Suhrawardi and Akbari Sufi: Al-Dhahabi said in al-Muqiza (p. 88-90): 8. AL-SAKHAWI - a Shadhili and Suhrawardi Sufi: sunnah.org Both al-Suyuti in al-Manhaj al-Sawi fi Tarjimat al- Nawawi and al-Sakhawi in al-Manhal al-Rawi fi Tarjimat al-Nawawi name the latter the Qutb of his time. 9. AL-SUYUTI-a Shadhili, Ahmadi, Qadiri, Suhrawardi, Uwaysi Sufi: 12. AL-QARI: On the obligation to seek purification he writes (1:78): In the last chapter al-Qari writes (2:354-355): 13. AL-SHAWKANI- A Naqshbandi Sufi:

51. Islam Online- News Section which burnt down during the USled attack and his brother s smithery shop becameout of kilter due to the power outage, Muhannad al-karkhi, a university http://www.islamonline.net/English/News/2003-05/12/article07.shtml

Home About Us Media Kit Contact Us ... Your Mail Search Advanced Search News People Against Prisoner Abuse The World in Pictures ... Muslim Heritage Discover Islam Introducing Islam Ask about Islam Contemporary Issues My Journey to Islam ... Qur'an Fatwa Fatwa Bank Ask the Scholar Live Fatwa Counseling Cyber Counselor Directories Site Directory Islamic Society Islamic Banks TV Channels ... Telephone Code Services Prayer Times Matrimonial Date Converter Calendar ... E-Cards Newsletter Enter your E-mail Iraqis Eke Out Living By Selling Ice Sheets, Fired Missiles An Iraqi man sells ice sheets to eke out a living By Aws al-Sharqy, IOL Iraq Correspondent BAGHDAD, May 12 (IslamOnline.net) - As feelings against the U.S. are running high in war-scarred Iraq for failing to live up to its promises of welfare and prosperity, Iraqi youth try to ride out the storm of unemployment by eking out a living of selling fuel, ice sheets and parts of the bronze statues of toppled Iraqi president Saddam Hussein. Iraqi youth assemble before overcrowded fuel stations with each one of them carrying a small tank that can barely allow for 20 liters of fuel. One can await 24 hours in a long queue to take his "ration" but it is worthwhile for them, given the boom in oil sale in postwar Iraq.

52. ::: SHEIKH SALMAN AL-OADAH || AFTER IRAQ ::: plunderers. We bid farewell to Baghdad, city of alMansur, al-Rashid,al-Nu`man, Ahmad al-karkhi, al-Junayd, Ishaq, Muti`, and Hammad. http://www.muslimuzbekistan.com/eng/islam/2003/05/a03052003.html

May 3, 2003 AFTER IRAQ By: Sh. Salman al-Oadah Source: Islam Today.Net I was stricken with grief on the day that Baghdad fell. I doubt any Muslim could feel any different while watching the fall of the city of the Caliphs at the hands of Roman plunderers. We bid farewell to Baghdad, city of al-Mansur, al-Rashid, al-Nu`man, Ahmad al-Karkhi, al-Junayd, Ishaq, Muti`, and Hammad. She was the land of our rulers, Caliphs, scholars, and poets. She was the land of our culture, faith, and nobility, and the land of our glorious history and civilization. The area of the Tigris and the Euphrates has been an important region since 5000 BC. It is where civilization first sprang forth from simple villages engaged in subsistence agriculture. There was a time when these rivers were linked by a system of canals that was a miracle of agriculture. Countless nations and peoples have come and gone upon that land. Among them were the Sumerians, one of the earliest builders of human civilization. From within Iraq arose the largest empire the world had ever known. Then came Babylon, the Assyrians, the Chaldeans. The Islamic era was the most glorious era that Iraq passed through. Iraq preserved Islam for centuries while it remained the capitol of the Caliphate for more than 600 years. Baghdad was founded during the reign of Ja`far al-Mansur to be the capitol of the Caliphate. The city reached the height of its grandeur during the reign of Harun al-Rashid. Among Baghdads other names are Dar al-Salam, al-Rashid's Capitol, al-Mudawwarah (the Circular City), and al-Zawra'.

53. Islam & Sufism Ma`ruf alkarkhi, one of the righteous imams of the early Muslims (salaf), said, Whoever says, Allahumma aslih Ummata Muhammad Allahumma farrij `an Ummati http://faizee.blogspot.com/

Saturday, May 29, 2004 My other Blog Just thought will compile my Shaikh's sayings as a separate blog and started on http://faizeesarkar.blogspot.com . Please visit it and let me know your comments. posted by Shahul Hameed @ 12:44 AM 0 comments Saturday, May 22, 2004 What is Sufism? Does Sufism teach a married to think and love for Allah only? How about his wife and family - in terms of his affections (love) and duties to his wife and family? Should he neglect them? I was quoted "Your first love must be for Allah". Where does a wife stands? Didn't Allah made marriage for a man and woman? Where does Sufism stands in the relationship of a husband and wife? Answer: The idea that a married Sufi should neglect duties to wife and family is not from Islam in the least and is a gross error. On the contrary, a Sufi spouse is more strictly bound to love and respect his dependents, and observe fully the rights he owes them, as should in fact any Muslim according to the Shari`a, but even more so if one claims a connection to the paths of self-purification and perfecting of the soul. As for the saying that one's first love should be for Allah, it never cancels out but rather goes together with the saying of the Prophet, upon him peace: "The best of you are those that treat their spouses best, and I treat my spouses best." In fact it is for the sake of Allah that we should be even more careful, as Sufis, to love and treat dearly those among all humanity He places in our care, beginning with dependents.

54. Seeker's Digest: 03/01/2004 - 03/31/2004 Making Du`a for the Umma of the Beloved of Allah (peace and blessings unlimitedbe upon him, his family, companions, and followers) Ma`ruf alkarkhi, one of http://blog.masud.co.uk/archive/faraz/2004_03_01_faraz_archive_.htm

Seeker's Digest Useful links and articles related to Islam, current affairs, Islamic songs, literature, general interest issues... and life, gathered by Faraz Rabbani (of www.sunnipath.com), a seeker of knowledge. Tuesday, March 30, 2004 Making Du`a for the Umma of the Beloved of Allah (peace and blessings unlimited be upon him, his family, companions, and followers) Ma`ruf al-Karkhi, one of the righteous imams of the early Muslims (salaf), said, "Whoever says, 'Allahumma aslih Ummata Muhammad Allahumma farrij `an Ummati Muhammad Allahumma Rham Ummata Muhammad [salla Allahu `alayhi wa sallam] (O Allah, improve the state of the Umma of Muhammad O Allah, grant ease to the Umma of Muhammad O Allah, have mercy on the Umma of Muhammad),' ten times every day will be written down as one of the highest of elect believers (abdal)." [Abu Nu`aym, Hilyat al-Awliya Why? The Prophet of Mercy (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Have mercy on those on earth, and the Lord of the Skies will have mercy on you." [Ahmad, Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi, and Bukhari in his al-Adab al-Mufrad from Abd Allah ibn Amr (Allah be pleased with him)] posted by Faraz Rabbani @ 11:25 AM Monday, March 29, 2004

55. Silsila (chaîne Initiatique) Du Shaikh Sidi Hamza Al Qadiri Al Sayyidina Ali ibn Abi Talib Hasan alBasri Habib ul Ajami Sulaiman Dawud Tai Marufal-karkhi Abul Hasan Siri Saqti Abul Qasim Junaid Abu Bakr Abdullah Shibli http://www.tariqa.org/silsila.php

56. Catena Iniziatica Dello Shaikh Sidi Hamza Al Qadiri Al Boutscisci Sayyidina Ali ibn Abi Talib Hasan alBasri Habib ul Ajami Sulaiman Dawud Tai Marufal-karkhi Abul Hasan Siri Saqti Abul Qasim Junaid Abu Bakr Abdullah Shibli http://www.tariqa.org/it/catena.php

57. Gacetilla Matematica Prb001.htm Translate this page Información adicional Este problema aparece en un tratado de álgebra deal-karkhi en Bagdad a principios del siglo XI. ( 1) Dos camelleros. http://www.arrakis.es/~mcj/prb001.htm

DOS CAMELLEROS Camellero A posee 5 camellos Camellero B posee 7 camellos Razonamiento Se resuelve el sistema. (#1) Dos camelleros

58. Course Outline, Honors 228J Khowarizmi (c. 830); alkarkhi (c. 1010); Leonardo Pisano (or Fibonacci)(1170-c. 1245); Gerolamo Cardano (1444-1524); Nicolo Tartaglia http://www.math.umd.edu/~jmr/HonorsSem/

Course Outline - Honors Seminar 228J Selected Mathematical Classics Spring Term, 1999 Class Meetings: Tu and Th, 12:30-1:45, ANA 0100. Instructor: Prof. Jonathan Rosenberg Office: Room 2114, Mathematics Building campus phone: 55166 email: jmr@math.umd.edu General Description This course is intended to give an idea of what serious mathematical reasoning and mathematical research are all about, by looking carefully at selected writings by great mathematicians from the past, such as Euclid, Newton, Gauss, and Hilbert. At the same time, it will be in part a "humanities" course, as we will study by example the history and literature of mathematics. The course is not in any way intended as a substitute for more traditional math courses, such as the calculus sequence. Instead, it will deal with questions which are rarely if ever treated in such courses, such as what does it mean to do "research" in mathematics? how does one go about reading the original literature in science and mathematics? what makes great mathematics and mathematicians great? how are mathematicians led to their ideas?

59. Interactive Mathematics Miscellany And Puzzles Chapter 8. Diophantine Problems. The Pythagorean triangle; The PlimptonLibrary tablet; Diophantos of Alexandria; alkarkhi and Leonardo Pisano; http://www.cut-the-knot.org/books/ore_nums/content.shtml

CTK Exchange Front Page Movie shortcuts Personal info ... Recommend this site CONTENTS Preface Chapter 1. Counting and Recording of Numbers Numbers and counting Basic number groups The number systems Large numbers Finger numbers Recordings of numbers Writing of numbers Calculations Positional numeral systems Hindu-Arabic numerak Chapter 2. Properites of Numbers. Division. Number theory and numerology Multiples and divisors Division and remainders Number systems Bimu number systems Chapter 3. Euclid's Algorism Greatest conunon divisor. Euclid's algorism The division lemma Umt common multiple Greatest common divisor and least common multiple for several numbers Chapter 4. Prime Numbers Prime numbers and the prime factorization theorem Determination of prime factors Factor tables Fermat's factorization method Euler's factorization method The sieve of Eratosthenes Mersenne and Fermat primes The distribution of primes Chapter 5. The Aliquot Parts The divisors of a number Perfect numbers Amicable numbers Greatest common divisor anl least common multiple Euler's function Chapter 6. Indeterminate Problems

60. Why Have Muslim Scholars Been Undervalued Throughout Western History? The system know as Pascal’s triangle, which assists in factoring equationsin the form of (a + b)n, was developed by alkarkhi, and not Louis Pascal. http://www.islamfortoday.com/scholars.htm

About this Site Basic Islamic Beliefs What's New Muslims Today ... Search this site Why Have Muslim Scholars Been Undervalued Throughout Western History? By Ahmad Bakir Tarabishy One of history's greatest crimes is the almost complete omission of the debt the West owes to Islam and the Muslims. Because Europe was reacting against Islam it belittled the influence of Saracens and exaggerated its dependence on its Greek and Roman heritage. So today an important task for us is to correct this false emphasis and to acknowledge fully our debt to the Arab and Islamic world. (Ghazanfar, Islamic World and the Western Renaissance) Students in Western Universities might have heard that Muslims were once leaders in science, but their accomplishments are often belittled, and their scientists are reduced to but borrowers who translated Greek and Persian works then assumedly hid them on a bookshelf so the West can later expand and build on them once it awakes from its sleep during the dark age. Donald Cardwell, in the Fontana History of Technology, claims that technologies imported into Europe during the Dark Ages "originated in China and India and were merely passed on by the Arabs." While cultural bigotry plays a major role in this distortion of the facts, the achievements of the Muslims have been left out of Western historical records as a result of the hatred of Islam embedded in the Judeo-Christian world, which shall be traced to many factors.

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