41. Famous Quotes From Famous People. Quotes by Author aiken, howard (1). SEARCH. Author, Quote, Topic.aiken, howard, Don t worry about people stealing your ideas. http://www.studyworld.com/newsite/Quotes/quotebyauthor.asp?ln=Aiken&fn=Howard

42. Howard H. Aiken Go Back index biographies Go to main page howard Hathaway aiken. March 8,1900, Hoboken NJ, USA March 14, 1973, St. Louis, USA. howard aiken. http://www.thocp.net/biographies/aiken_howard.html

Howard Hathaway Aiken March 8, 1900, Hoboken NJ, USA March 14, 1973, St. Louis, USA Howard Aiken principal papers hardware Mark I software keywords Mark I Related Subjects Achievement Invented the Mark I Biography Howard Hathaway Aiken was born March 8, 1900 in Hoboken, New Jersey. However he grew up in Indianapolis, Indiana where he attended the Arsenal Technical High School. After high school he studied at the University of Wisconsin where he received a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering. During college Aiken worked for the Madison Gas Company; after graduation he was promoted to chief engineer there. In 1935 Aiken decided to return to school. In 1939 he received a Ph.D. from Harvard University. It was while working on his doctoral thesis in physics that Aiken began to think about constructing a machine to help with the more tedious of calculations. Aiken began to talk about his idea and to do some research into what could be done. With some help from colleagues at the university, Aiken succeeded in convincing IBM to fund his project. The idea was to build an electromachanic machine that could perform mathematical operations quickly and efficiently and allow a person to spend more time thinking instead of laboring over tedious calculations. IBM was to build the machine with Aiken acting as head of the construction team and donate it to Harvard with the requirement that IBM would get the credit for building it. The constructing team was to use machine components that IBM already had in existence.

43. Howard H. Aiken Alan Turing. John Vincent Atanasoff. howard Hathaway aiken. The work of howard aikenis characterized by some basic rules he applied Always use proven technology. http://www.digidome.nl/howard_h__aiken.htm

basic Altair Konrad Zuse Alan Turing John Vincent Atanasoff Howard Hathaway Aiken Howard Hathaway Aiken was born on March 9 1900 in Hoboken , New Jersey, USA, the same year German inventor Konrad Zuse was born in Berlin. Aiken started his studies at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, but in 1939 he got his Ph.D. in Physics from Harvard. Babbage As early as 1936, he still was a student and worked as an instructor, Aiken started making plans for a calculating device that had to be able to give answers to problems he ran into when developing a system of differential equations. He needed those when working on space charge conduction in vacuum tubes. So, he proposed the construction of a large calculating device. As a result of discussions, it appeared that "something similar" had been tucked away in the Science Attic. This "something similar" proved to be a remnant of Babbage’s unfinished Differential Engine, just over a 100 years old at the time. Charles Babbage This discovery of Babbage’s brass wheels proved to be a turning point in the development of Aiken. Later, he got several books by Babbage, given to him by Babbage’s grandson. There, Aiken found what he had been thinking himself all the time. Now he was certain that the construction he had in mind was the right one. Aiken had set out several conditions: the machine had to be able to handle both positive and negative numbers, it had to calculate logarithms, sines, cosines and various other scientific functions.

44. Inventor Of The Week: Archive: Howard Aiken Electrical engineer, physicist, and computing pioneer howard HathawayAiken was born in 1900 in Hoboken, New Jersey. He spent most http://web.mit.edu/invent/iow/aiken.html

This Week Inventor Archive Inventor Search Inventor of the Week Archive Browse for a different Invention or Inventor Electrical engineer, physicist, and computing pioneer Howard Hathaway Aiken was born in 1900 in Hoboken, New Jersey. He spent most of his childhood in Indianapolis, Indiana and obtained a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the University of Wisconsin, Madison. While he studied, he also worked for the Madison Gas Company. After he graduated, the company promoted him to chief engineer. In 1935, Aiken returned to school and received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1939. He became very interested in computers while working on his doctoral thesis in physics. He had ideas for a machine that could help with difficult calculations. He convinced IBM to fund a project to develop such a machine. A constructing team at Harvard was to use machine components that IBM already had in existence. Meanwhile, in 1942, the Navy had asked Aiken for a system for their Naval Proving Ground. That's when he began work on the Harvard Mark II. This system, which employed an electrical memory, was finished in 1947. One important advance in the second system was the concept of 'constants' - fixed values which are referenced by the program the machine is running. This was a new concept in programming at the time, but it is taken for granted in today's programming languages.

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Accueil MSN Mon MSN Hotmail Rechercher ... S'abonner   Encarta Premium Rechercher Article accessible sur abonnement MSN Encarta Premium : Acc©dez   30 000 articles encyclop©diques avec plus de 12 000 illustrations, un atlas mondial interactif, un guide du Web et une palette compl¨te de ressources et d'outils ©ducatifs. 34,99 € par an (service d’acc¨s   Internet non compris). En savoir plus. Cet article n'est accessible que si vous ªtes abonn©   MSN Encarta Premium. Dans ce cas, connectez-vous en cliquant sur le lien Aller sur MSN Encarta Premium (ci-dessus). Aiken, Howard Hathaway Aiken, Howard Hathaway (1900-1973), math©maticien et informaticien am©ricain. M©dias Encarta vous int©resse ? Abonnez-vous d¨s maintenant et b©n©ficiez de : Plus de 30 000 articles 2 000 analyses d'oeuvre Plus de 12 000 m©dias (dont des extraits sonores, des vid©os et des m©dias interactifs) Un atlas mondial interactif Une palette compl¨te de ressources et d'outils ©ducatifs Un guide du Web Plus de r©sultats pour Aiken, Howard Hathaway

47. Smart Computing Encyclopedia aiken, howard Hathaway. See howard Hathaway aiken. Copyright LegalInformation Privacy Policy Site Map Contact Us Need Site Help? http://www.smartcomputing.com/editorial/dictionary/detail.asp?guid=&searchtype=1

48. Virtual Travelog | Charles Babbage And Howard Aiken. How The Analytical Engine I Computer History. Charles Babbage and howard aiken. How the AnalyticalEngine Charles Babbage and howard aiken. How the Analytical Engine http://www.virtualtravelog.net/entries/000061.html

Virtual Travelog http://www.virtualtravelog.net/ Complexity Globalization ... Technology Charles Babbage and Howard Aiken. How the Analytical Engine influenced the IBM Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator aka The Harvard Mk I Technology In 1936, [Howard] Aiken had proposed his idea [to build a giant calculating machine] to the [Harvard University] Physics Department, ... He was told by the chairman, Frederick Saunders, that a lab technician, Carmelo Lanza, had told him about a similar contraption already stored up in the Science Center attic. Intrigued, Aiken had Lanza lead him to the machine, which turned out to be a set of brass wheels from English mathematician and philosopher Charles Babbage's unfinished "analytical engine" from nearly 100 years earlier. Aiken immediately recognized that he and Babbage had the same mechanism in mind. Fortunately for Aiken, where lack of money and poor materials had left Babbage's dream incomplete, he would have much more success. Later, those brass wheels, along with a set of books that had been given to him by the grandson of Babbage, would occupy a prominent spot in Aiken's office. In an interview with I. Bernard Cohen '37, PhD '47, Victor S. Thomas Professor of the History of Science Emeritus, Aiken pointed to Babbage's books and said, "There's my education in computers, right there; this is the whole thing, everything I took out of a book." [The Harvard University Gazette.

49. Virtual Travelog: Comment On Charles Babbage And Howard Aiken. How The Analytica Virtual Travelog. Comments Charles Babbage and howard aiken. How theAnalytical Engine influenced the IBM Automatic Sequence Controlled http://www.virtualtravelog.net/cgi-bin/mt-comments.cgi?entry_id=61

50. Howard Hathaway Aiken Translate this page howard Hathaway aiken (1900 - 1973). Nació en Nueva Jersey (EE.UU),se crió en Indianápolis, donde estudió el Arsenal Technical http://www.dma.eui.upm.es/historia_informatica/Doc/Personajes/HowardAiken.htm

Howard Hathaway Aiken (1900 - 1973) N T E MARK I P Charles Babbage A T Grace Hooper E Computer Society

51. The History Of Computing: Howard Hathaway Aiken howard Hathaway aiken. Born 9 March 1900 in Hoboken, New Jersey, USADied14 March 1973 in St. Louis, Missouri, USA. In 1937, electrical http://www2.fht-esslingen.de/studentisches/Computer_Geschichte/grp4/aiken.html

Howard Hathaway Aiken Born: 9 March 1900 in Hoboken, New Jersey, USA Died:14 March 1973 in St. Louis, Missouri, USA In 1937, electrical engineer and physicist, Howard H. Aiken of Harvard University conceived the idea of wiring together the components of a unit record system and controlling them by a roll of paper punched tape. While he completed his doctorate at Harvard, Aiken continued the computer's development with the assistance of IBM and its engineers until 1944. That year he unveiled the Harvard Mark I. It was not an electronic computer, but an elctro-mechanical computer in which mechanical registers were used to store numbers. Grace Hopper worked with Aiken from 1944 on the Mark I computer which was used by the US navy for gunnery and ballistics calculations. Aiken completed the Mark II, a completely electronic computer, in 1947. He published articles on electronics and switching theory. References: Computers from the Past to the Present Annals of the history of computing Harvard University Gazette Composed by: Thorsten Berg Thomas Wurl Back to the index-page

52. Howard Aiken Quotes - ThinkExist.com Quotations howard aiken Quotes. 15 Quotations of 2. American computer engineer and mathematician1900-1973 Author howard aiken Contributor Not Updated. Quotes on Ideas. http://en.thinkexist.com/quotes/howard_aiken/

Quotations author Hos-Hzz HOWARD AIKEN Quotes 1-5 Quotations of American computer engineer and mathematician 1900-1973 "Don't worry about people stealing your ideas. If your ideas are any good, you'll have to ram them down people's throats." Author: Howard Aiken Contributor: Not Updated Quotes on: Ideas Add to my book Copy Print Source "May I now pass on to this Congress advice which I received recently from a fellow Vermonter - Either impeach him or get off his back" Author: Howard Aiken Contributor: Not Updated Add to my book Copy Print Source "If we were to wake up some morning and find that everyone was the same race, creed and color, we would find some other cause for prejudice by noon" Author: Howard Aiken Contributor: Not Updated Add to my book Copy Print Source Sponsor Results Become a Sponsor ThinkExist.com Home Terms of Service Advertise ... Help Popular Searches Love Quotes Inspirational Quotes Cute Quotes Friendship Quotes ... Shakespeare Quotes Collect your favorite quotes in your online Quotations Book for FREE! Please Register! close

53. Aiken NAME howard Hathaway aiken. DATES 19001973. ADDRESS E-MAIL He founded howardaiken Industries Inc., a New York consulting firm. AWARDS OFFICES http://www.libsci.sc.edu/bob/ISP/aiken.htm

NAME: Howard Hathaway Aiken DATES: ADDRESS: E-MAIL: WORKED AT: Harvard; Computation Laboratory; Miami University OTHER INFORMATION: Aiken worked at: Madison Gas 1923-28; General engineer, Westinghouse Electrical and Manufacturing Company 1928-31; Line Material Company 1931-32; Harvard University Master's degree in physics 1937 and doctorate in physics 1939. He wanted to created an automatic calculating machine which could handle most mathematical functions. He began research on large-scale calculating machine with IBM in 1939. At Harvard University he was: Faculty instructor 1939-41; Associate Professor 1941-46; Professor 1946. He was Director of Computation Laboratory from 1947-1961. He was a Professor of Information Technology at Miami University 1961-1973. He completed the Mark I in 1944. The Mark I was different from Bush's differential analyzer, because it could solve almost all mathematical problems. (Bush's machine only solved differential equations.) Mark I was important, since it was available to people outside of the government. Mark I was electromechanical rather than electronic. At the Computation Laboratory, Aiken completed new work/findings in mathematical linguistics, the automatic translation of languages, switching theory, and the use of magnetic cores and drums as computer components. He served as Editor of

54. Howard H. Aiken Translate this page A howard H. aiken le gustaba considerarse el sucesor directo de Charles Babbage,pero ni estaba familiarizado con el trabajo de Babbage y de Ada Byron, ni http://www.guajara.com/wiki/es/wikipedia/h/ho/howard_h__aiken.html

Howard H. Aiken Howard H. Aiken (Hoboken, Nueva Jersey, 9 de marzo Saint Louis, Missouri 14 de marzo ) Ingeniero norteamericano Un ingeniero de la Universidad Harvard que trabajando en IBM , tuvo bastante éxito en construir y aplicar un computador electrónico en . A Howard H. Aiken le gustaba considerarse el sucesor directo de Charles Babbage , pero ni estaba familiarizado con el trabajo de Babbage y de Ada Byron, ni alcanzó a comprender la importancia del salto condicional. El propósito del computador ideado y construído por Aiken era generar planos balísticos para las fuerzas navales de Estados Unidos . Dicha máquina tenía unas dimensiones de aproximadamente la mitad de una cancha de fútbol y contenía unos 800 kilómetros de cables. El computador se llamó Harvard-IBM Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator, o Mark I para abreviar, y estaba basado en la tecnología de relés electromagnéticos. Véase también Lista de artículos relacionados con Estados Unidos Tagoror.com CineBSO Radioaficionados.net ... Deranet El contenido de Wikipedia se publica bajo la Datos de Contacto

55. Howard H. Aiken Translate this page 1944 - Howad H. aiken. howard H. aiken studierte an der Universität vonWisconsin in Madison. 1939 IBM. howard aiken, Grace Murray Hopper. http://www.s.shuttle.de/fw1004/edvhist/edvhst10.htm

Gesamtschule des Landkreises Neunkirchen in Schiffweiler 1944 - Howad H. Aiken Howard H. Aiken studierte an der Universität von Wisconsin in Madison. 1939 begann er seine Arbeit an der Harvard-Universität. Hier entwickelte Aiken von 1939 bis 1944 mit Grace Hopper, die den Computer programmierte, und zwei weiteren Mitarbeitern den Relaisrechner "Mark I", der von der US Navy für ballistische Berechnungen benutzt wurde. An der Finanzierung des Projektes beteiligte sich auch die Firma IBM. Howard Aiken Grace Murray Hopper Die "Mark I" war - im Gegensatz zur Z3 - ein Riese. Die Frontfläche des Mark I war etwa 15 Meter lang und 2,5 Meter hoch. Sie bestand aus rund 70.000 Einzelteilen. 3000 Kugellager verbargen sich hinter der riesigen Frontseite. 80 km Leitungsdraht wurden benötigt, um die elektrischen Teile miteinander zu verbinden. Wenn sie ein- oder ausgeschaltet wurde, hörte es sich an, als ginge ein Hagelschauer nieder. Aiken verwendete vorwiegend Standardbauteile, wie z. Bsp. Relais, Zahnräder, elektrische Kupplungen usw. Die Mark I gilt als der letzte Schritt auf dem Weg zum "echten" - digitalen - Computer. Mark-I-Gesamtansicht (von vorne).

56. Lexikon - Howard Hathaway Aiken Definition Erklärung Bedeutung aLaide.com Dictionnaire - howard Hathaway aiken - Translate this page howard Hathaway aiken (1900-1973) Conçoit et réalise 4 gros calculateurs àrelais. 10 dernières recherches • howard Hathaway aiken. Dictionnaire, http://www.net-lexikon.de/Howard-Hathaway-Aiken.html

Suche: Info Mitglied werden A B ... Impressum Beta 0.71 powered by: akademie.de Wikipedia PHP PostgreSQL ... englischen Lexikon Google News zum Stichwort Howard Hathaway Aiken Definition, Bedeutung, Erkl¤rung im Lexikon Artikel auf Englisch: Howard Aiken Howard Hathaway Aiken 9. M¤rz in Hoboken ( New Jersey 14. M¤rz in St. Louis) war ein US-amerikanischer Computerpionier. Aiken studierte an der University of Chikago , der Wisconsin University und in Harvard, wo er 1937 den Grad eines M.A. (Master of Art)und 1939 den eines Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) erwarb. Nach einigen Jahren der T¤tigkeit in der Elektroindustrie wurde er auf einen Lehrstuhl nach Harvard gerufen, wo er von 1941 bis 1946 Mathematik lehrte und Direktor des Laboratoriums f¼r Computertechnik wurde. Aiken konstruierte von 1939 bis 1944 mit Grace Hopper , die den Computer programmierte, und zwei weiteren Mitarbeitern den ersten digitalen GroŸrechner der Welt, . Dieser imposante, 17 m lange und 2,50 m hohe Koloss ging in die Geschichte der Computertechnik ein. Mark I bestand aus 760.000 Einzelteilen, darunter 3000 Kugellager und 80 km Leitungsdraht. Aiken verwendete als Rechenelemente und zum Speichern elektrisch angetriebene dekadische Z¤hlr¤der. Das Programm war auf einem 24spurigen Lochstreifen Dem Nachfolger Mark II verdankt die Computerwelt den Ausdruck Debuggen. Grace Hopper berichtete:

57. Henson.cc.kzoo.edu/~k98hj01/aiken.html howard aiken Quotes thinkaretehoward aiken Quotes. howard aiken. Showing quotations 1 to 1 of 1,“Don’t worry about people stealing your ideas. If your http://henson.cc.kzoo.edu/~k98hj01/aiken.html

58. Howard Aiken :: Online Encyclopedia :: Information Genius howard aiken. Online Encyclopedia howard aiken is considered one ofthe pioneers of the computer field, being the primary engineer http://www.informationgenius.com/encyclopedia/h/ho/howard_aiken.html

Quantum Physics Pampered Chef Paintball Guns Cell Phone Reviews ... Science Articles Howard Aiken Online Encyclopedia Howard Aiken is considered one of the pioneers of the computer field, being the primary engineer behind IBM's Harvard Mark I computer. He was born on March 9 in Hoboken, New Jersey and passed away on March 14 in St. Louis, Missouri. He studied at the University of Wisconsin, Madison , and later obtained his PhD in physics at Harvard University in . During this time he encountered differential equations that he could only solve numerically. As such, he envisioned an electro-mechanical computing device that could do much of the tedious work for him. This computer was originally called the Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (ASCC) and later renamed Harvard Mark I . With help from Grace Hopper and funding from IBM the machine was completed in . In , Aiken completed his work on the fully electronic Mark II computer. He is also well known for his comment, "Only six electronic digital computers would be required to satisfy the computing needs of the entire United States." This content from wikipedia is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License Power Supplies Hardware Information Law Advice

59. Howard Aiken (1900-1972) Quotations, Famous Quotes - Quote Database. howard aiken (19001972) quotes - from quotation databese with over15000 quotes. howard aiken (1900-1972) quotations directory. http://www.quoteworld.org/author.php?thetext=Howard Aiken (1900-1972)

60. Howard Aiken: Makin' A Computer Wonder howard aiken Makin a Computer Wonder. Applied Mathematics ProfessorWas Computer Pioneer. By Cassie Ferguson. Gazette Staff. The desire http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/1998/04.09/HowardAikenMaki.html

[an error occurred while processing this directive] April 09, 1998 SEARCH THE GAZETTE Howard Aiken: Makin' a Computer Wonder Applied Mathematics Professor Was Computer Pioneer By Cassie Ferguson Gazette Staff The desire for answers to the questions raised by his doctoral thesis in physics led Howard Aiken to the conclusion that he would have to build a calculating machine unlike anything ever seen before at Harvard a computer. Aiken needed numbers for his theory of space-charge conduction in vacuum tubes, but the problems were beyond the capability of desktop calculators of the day. Frustrated by his dilemma, in 1937 he wrote a proposal for a giant calculating machine, one that could represent negative and positive numbers, do standard arithmetic, and carry out more than one operation in a sequence. "The desire to economize time and mental effort in arithmetical computations, and to eliminate human liability to error is probably as old as the science of arithmetic itself," he wrote, although he would later joke that the computer was "only a lazy man's idea." A year earlier, in 1936, Aiken had proposed his idea to the Physics Department, which did not see the same need for a computing machine and was reluctant to give up space for one in its building. He was told by the chairman, Frederick Saunders, that a lab technician, Carmelo Lanza, had told him about a similar contraption already stored up in the Science Center attic.

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