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22. Howard Hathaway Aiken --  Encyclopædia Britannica aiken, howard Hathaway Encyclopædia Britannica Article. and high schoolstudents. , aiken, howard (1900–73). In 1944, with engineers http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=4231&tocid=0&query=b.e.m.

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24. Aiken, Howard Hathaway aiken, howard Hathaway. US mathematician and computer pioneer. In1939, in conjunction with engineers from IBM, he started work on http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0017360.html

Your browser does not support inline frames or is currently configured not to display inline frames. // Show bread crumbs navigation path. breadcrumbs('four'); //> ENCYCLOPAEDIA Hutchinson's Encyclopaedia Men's Health ... Wildlife Frames not supported Frames not supported Encyclopaedia Search Click a letter for the index A B C D ... Z Or search the encyclopaedia: Aiken, Howard Hathaway US mathematician and computer pioneer. In 1939, in conjunction with engineers from IBM, he started work on the design of an automatic calculator using standard business-machine components. In 1944 the team completed one of the first computers, the Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (known as the Harvard Mark I), a programmable computer controlled by punched paper tape and using punched cards. makeButton("REFERENCE.HOME","R1") makeButtonNoSize("REFERENCE.HOME","R2") makeButton("REFERENCE.HOME","R3") makeButton("REFERENCE.HOME","R4") Your browser does not support inline frames or is currently configured not to display inline frames. servePixl("REFERENCE.HOME"); //accipter 1x1 pixel

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26. Dictionary Of Computers, Multi-Media And The Internet - Aiken, Howard Hathaway Computers. aiken, howard Hathaway (1900–1973) US mathematician andcomputer pioneer. In 1939, in conjunction with engineers from http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/dictionaries/computers/data/m0017360.html

Your browser does not support inline frames or is currently configured not to display inline frames. // Show bread crumbs navigation path. breadcrumbs('four'); //> DICTIONARIES Animals Computers Difficult Words ... Plants Frames not supported Frames not supported Index A B C D ... Z Computers US mathematician and computer pioneer. In 1939, in conjunction with engineers from IBM , he started work on the design of an automatic calculator using standard business-machine components. In 1944 the team completed one of the first computers, the Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (known as the Harvard Mark I), a programmable computer controlled by punched paper tape and using punched cards Aiken was born in Hoboken, New Jersey, and studied engineering at the University of Wisconsin. His early research at Harvard in the 1930s was sponsored by the Navy Board of Ordnance and in 1939 he and three IBM engineers were placed under contract to develop a machine to produce mathematical tables and to assist the ballistics and gunnery divisions of the military. The Harvard Mark I was principally a mechanical device, although it had a few electronic features; it was 15 m/49 ft long and 2.5 m/8 ft high, and weighed more than 30 tonnes. Addition took 0.3 sec, multiplication 4 sec. It was able to manipulate numbers of up to 23 decimal places and to store 72 of them. The Mark II, completed 1947, was a fully electronic machine, requiring only 0.2 sec for addition and 0.7 sec for multiplication. It could store 100 ten-digit figures and their signs.

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28. Howard Aiken Translate this page howard aiken (1900 - 1973). howard Hathaway aiken nació el 9 de Marzo de1900 en Hoboken (NJ, EE.UU) y falleció el 14 de Marzo de 1973 en St. http://www-etsi2.ugr.es/alumnos/mlii/Aiken.htm

Howard Aiken (1900 - 1973) Howard Hathaway Aiken nació el 9 de Marzo de 1900 en Hoboken (N.J., EE.UU) y falleció el 14 de Marzo de 1973 en St. Louis (Mo., EE.UU). Durante su escuela superior en Indiana, Aiken asistía a la escuela por el día y trabajaba largas horas por la noche, e hizo trabajos de ingeniería mientras asistía a la Universidad de Wisconsin (Madison), donde obtuvo a los 23 años su licenciatura en filosofía y letras. Después de completar su doctorado en la Universidad de Harvard en 1939, permaneció allí un corto período como profesor antes de comenzar trabajos de guerra para la U.S. Navy Board of Ordnance (Consejo Naval de Artillería de EE.UU.). Con otros tres ingenieros (Clair D. Lake, B.M. Durfee y F.E. Hamilton), Aiken comenzó a trabajar en 1939 en una máquina automática de calcular que pudiese realizar cualquier secuencia seleccionada de 5 operaciones aritméticas (suma, resta, multiplicación, división y referencia a resultados anteriores) sin intervención humana, para lo que recibió una subvención de 500.000 dolares americanos (60 millones de ptas. aprox.) del primer jefe ejecutivo de IBM , Thomas J. Watson.

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30. MSN Encarta - Aiken, Howard H. Sign in above. aiken, howard H. aiken, howard H. (19001973), American computerengineer and mathematician. Find more about aiken, howard H. from, http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761589179/Aiken_Howard_H.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Money Web Search: logoImg('http://sc.msn.com'); Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade to Encarta Premium Search Encarta Subscription Article MSN Encarta Premium: Get this article, plus 60,000 other articles, an interactive atlas, dictionaries, thesaurus, articles from 100 leading magazines, homework tools, daily math help and more for $4.95/month or $29.95/year (plus applicable taxes.) Learn more. This article is exclusively available for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers. Already a subscriber? Sign in above. Aiken, Howard H. Aiken, Howard H. (1900-1973), American computer engineer and mathematician. Aiken invented the first large, American, calculating machine that worked... Related Items Calculator Harvard University 6 items Want more Encarta? Become a subscriber today and gain access to: Daily Math Help Literature Guides Researcher Tools Paper-Writing Guides 60,000 + articles Interactive Atlas Magazine Center Find more about Aiken, Howard H. from Related Items Other Features from Encarta Harvard University International Business Machines Corporation Computer Search Encarta for ... Aiken, Howard H.

31. Aiken, Howard Hathaway aiken, howard Hathaway. March 9, 1900 in Hoboken, New Jersey March14,1973 in St Louis, Missouri. Mathematician. Contents. Claim to Fame. http://www.sis.pitt.edu/~mbsclass/hall_of_fame/aiken.htm

Aiken, Howard Hathaway March 9, 1900 in Hoboken, New Jersey - March 14,1973 in St Louis, Missouri Contents Claim to Fame Research/Career Highlights Trivia Bibliography Claim to Fame The inventor of the world's largest digital calculator was Howard Aiken, whose automatic sequence-controlled calculator carried out any selected sequence of the five fundamental arithmetical operations (addition, subtracti on, multiplication, division, and reference to previously computed results) without further human direction. A professor of applied mathematics at Harvard University , Aiken was also head of its computation laboratory. Back to top Research/Career Highlights Howard Hathaway Aiken, the son of Daniel and Margaret Emily Aiken, was born at the turn of the century, on March 8, 1900, in Hoboken, New Jersey . However, he was reared in Indianapolis, Indiana , where he attended the Arsenal Technical High School. After his graduation in 1919, Aiken attended the University of Wisconsin , where he majored and did outside work in electrical engineering - in con junction with his studies, he held a job as operating engineer at the Madison (Wisconsin) Gas and Electric Company from 1919 to 1923. Aiken received his B.S. in electrical engineering from the university in 1923. The next position the young engineer held was with the Westinghouse Electric Manufacturing Company , which predated his postgraduate studies at Harvard . It was at this university that he received his M.A. (1937) and Ph.D. (19379) degrees in physics. Aiken remained at

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33. Howard A. Aiken Translate this page howard A. aiken. howard H. aiken studierte an der Universität von Wisconsinin Madison. 1939 begann er seine Arbeit an der Harvard-Universität. http://www.fh-niederrhein.de/~rehork/ge_info/geschichte14.htm

Howard A. Aiken Howard H. Aiken studierte an der Universität von Wisconsin in Madison. 1939 begann er seine Arbeit an der Harvard-Universität. Hier entwickelte Aiken von 1939 bis 1944 mit Grace Hopper, die den Computer programmierte, und zwei weiteren Mitarbeitern den Relaisrechner "Mark I", der von der US Navy für ballistische Berechnungen benutzt wurde. An der Finanzierung des Projektes beteiligte sich auch die Firma IBM. Die "Mark I" in der Gesamtansicht (von vorne) Die "Mark I" war - im Gegensatz zur Z3 - ein Riese. Die Frontfläche des Mark I war etwa 15 Meter lang und 2,5 Meter hoch. Sie bestand aus rund 70.000 Einzelteilen. 3000 Kugellager verbargen sich hinter der riesigen Frontseite. 80 km Leitungsdraht wurden benötigt, um die elektrischen Teile miteinander zu verbinden. Wenn sie ein- oder ausgeschaltet wurde, hörte es sich an, als ginge ein Hagelschauer nieder. Aiken verwendete vorwiegend Standardbauteile, wie z. Bsp. Relais, Zahnräder, elektrische Kupplungen usw. Die Mark I gilt als der letzte Schritt auf dem Weg zum "echten" - digitalen - Computer. Das Programm, das Mark I steuerte, war dual codiert und auf einem 24spurigen Lochstreifen gespeichert. Acht Spuren speicherten Anweisungen für Rechenoperationen, die restlichen Spuren dienten zur Adressierung in den Speicherelementen. Mark I hatte 60 Festwertspeicher. Sie besaß aber keinen Schreib- und Lesespeicher, also noch keinen "Arbeitsspeicher", wie wir ihn heute kennen.

34. Biografie [Howard H. Aiken] - Informatik - 3C (2001/2002) Translate this page howard Hathaway aiken (1900 - 1973). howard H. aiken studierte ander Universität von Wisconsin in Madison. 1939 begann er seine http://www.schule.suedtirol.it/rg-bk/projekte/informatik/history/bio_aiken.html

Start Geschichte Entwicklungen Napier, John Schickard, Wilhelm Pascal, Blaise Leibniz, G. Wilhelm ... Zuse, Konrad Aiken, Howard H. Von Neumann, John Heute Quellen Realgymnasium Bruneck ... Kommentare Howard Hathaway Aiken (1900 - 1973) Howard H. Aiken studierte an der Universität von Wisconsin in Madison. 1939 begann er seine Arbeit an der Harvard-Universität. Hier entwickelte Aiken von 1939 bis 1944 mit Grace Hopper, die den Computer programmierte, und zwei weiteren Mitarbeitern den Relaisrechner "Mark I", der von der US Navy für ballistische Berechnungen benutzt wurde. An der Finanzierung des Projektes beteiligte sich auch die Firma IBM. Die Frontfläche des Mark I war etwa 15 Meter lang und 2,5 Meter hoch. Sie bestand aus rund 70.000 Einzelteilen. 3000 Kugellager verbargen sich hinter der riesigen Frontseite. 80 km Leitungsdraht wurden benötigt, um die elektrischen Teile miteinander zu verbinden. 1937 Beginn der Planung eines Relaisrechners mit Ingenieuren von IBM 1939 Promotion in Harvard 1945 Fertigstellung Mark II 1961 emeritierte Aiken in Harvard

35. Aiken, Howard H - Computer Books aiken, howard H Books. Click a book link to view all the availabledetails · howard aiken Portrait of a Computer Pioneer (History http://www.centrasoft.com/c1/catA_3545.htm

Aiken, Howard H - Books Click a book link to view all the available details: Howard Aiken: Portrait of a Computer Pioneer (History of Computing) Makin' Numbers: Howard Aiken and the Computer (History of Computing) Return To Main Computer Book Index Search Our Entire Computer Book Catalog

36. Howard Aiken: Portrait Of A Computer Pioneer (History Of Computing) Computer Book in Categories aiken, howard H, Biography / Autobiography, Computerengineers, Computer Science, Computer Science (General), Computers, History http://www.centrasoft.com/d2/0262032627.htm

Howard Aiken: Portrait of a Computer Pioneer (History of Computing) Author: I. Bernard Cohen List Price: Our Price: Click to see the latest and low price ISBN: Publisher: MIT Press (04 June, 1999) Edition: Hardcover Sales Rank: Average Customer Rating: 4 out of 5 Buy now directly from Amazon.com - Customer Reviews No customer reviews available at this time. Similar Products None available at this time. Return To Main Computer Book Index Search Our Entire Computer Book Catalog

37. Howard Aiken And Grace Hopper Search. Inventors howard aiken and Grace Hopper. The inventors of the HarvardMARK 1 Computer were Grace Hopper and howard aiken. Harvard Mark 1 Computer, http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blaiken_hopper.htm

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About Homework Help Inventors Home ... Industrial Revolution zau(256,152,145,'gob','http://z.about.com/5/ad/go.htm?gs='+gs,''); Famous Inventions Famous Inventors Black Inventors Women Inventors ... Help zau(256,138,125,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/0.htm','');w(xb+xb); Stay Current Subscribe to the About Inventors newsletter. Search Inventors Howard Aiken and Grace Hopper The inventors of the Harvard MARK 1 Computer were Grace Hopper and Howard Aiken. Harvard Mark 1 Computer Featured Story and more on Grace Hopper Howard Aiken with the assistance of Grace Hopper, designed the MARK series of computers at Harvard University. The MARK series of computers began with the Mark I in 1944. Looking Back: Grace Hopper's Younger Year s Remembering Grace Hopper A Legend in Her Own Time Related Innovations Computers Women Inventors By Mary Bellis Grace Hopper - Biography Grace Hopper (1906-1992) was one of the first programmers to transform large digital computers from oversized calculators into relatively intelligent machines capable of understanding "human" instructions. Hopper invented the first computer "compiler" in 1952. A compiler is software that makes other computer software called programming languages easier to write. Computer programmers had been required to write programming instructions in binary code, a series of 0's and 1's. Grace Hopper's compiler allowed programmers to use more human sounding language commands to replace repetitive commands.

38. Howard Aiken name university year home submit about help howard aiken. Doctorate fromHarvard University in 1939 Adviser EL Chaffee Students Robert http://sigact.acm.org/cgi-bin/genealogy.cgi?file=database-A.html&from=Aiken,Howa

39. Crystal Clouds Quotations: Source Profile aiken, howard Hathaway (1900 1973), Click For External Online ReferenceAmerican Mathematician. Quotations By This Source. Ideas And Dreams. http://www.crystalclouds.co.uk/search.php?option=ThisSource&searchbioid=679

40. The Hutchinson Dictionary Of Scientific Biography : Aiken, Howard Hathaway (1900 The Hutchinson Dictionary of Scientific Biography aiken, howard Hathaway(19001973) @ HighBeam Research. aiken, howard Hathaway (1900-1973). http://static.highbeam.com/t/thehutchinsondictionaryofscientificbiography/januar

eLibrary Web Tour Become a Member ... Customer Support Question / Keyword(s): Advanced Search Current Article: Aiken, Howard Hathaway (1900-1973) Start T The Hutchinson Dictionary of Scientific Biography January 01, 1998 ... Aiken, Howard Hathaway (1900-1973) Aiken, Howard Hathaway (1900-1973) The Hutchinson Dictionary of Scientific Biography; January 01, 1998; The Hutchinson Dictionary of Scientific Biography January 01, 1998 Tools: Save Article Export to Microsoft Office E-mail Print Font Size: A A A A Choose a Font Style Arial Times About Us Listings

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