21. Early Medieval Period 807 A rebellion in Toledo was quelled by Amrus ibn yusuf, the governor appointedby 905 Period of the Tulunid Dynasty in Egypt, founded by ahmed ibn Tulun, the http://www.nmhschool.org/tthornton/mehistorydatabase/early_medieval_periods.htm

Early Middle Ages, 661- 1091 Ted Thornton History of the Middle East Database Ibn Tulun Mosque, Cairo Back Home ... Next Period of the Umayyad Caliphs (Damascus). Caliphate of Mu'awiyya. c. 675 - c. 749 Life of John of Damascus (Yahnah ibn Mansur ibn Sargun), an Arab Christian. In his Concerning Heresies, he catalogued one hundred and three heresies that in his view had departed from the Christian faith. Islam is listed as number "101" in the sequence. The idol worshipping Arabs, John says, were converted by "a false prophet named Mohammed." John's writings constitute the earliest Christian anti-Muslim polemic on record. Martyrdom of the Shiite Imam Husayn at Karbala in Iraq at the hands of Umayyad assassins. In Spain, the Christian King Ewig ordered every Jew either to convert or face expulsion. Dome of the Rock and Western Wall Detail, Dome of the Rock Completion of Qubbat al-Sakhra, the "Dome of the Rock" in Jerusalem by the Caliph Abd al-Malik. The Dome of the Rock was the first masterpiece of Islamic architecture, built over the rocky summit of Mount Moriah, the location of the Jewish temples ( Solomonic Persian Herodian ) and the place where, according to Genesis Chp. 22, Abraham was commanded to sacrifice his son Isaac. The place is also known to Jews, therefore, as the "Temple Mount." Muslims believe Muhammad (as recounted in the

22. Al-Albani Unveiled - Taraweeh 8 Or 20? by ahmed ibn Muhammad. In a handout by alAlbani's followers in England related from Muhammad ibn yusuf, who said that as-Saaib ibn Yazid said, "Umar ibn Khattab (Allah http://www.sunnah.org/fiqh/8or20.htm

Al-Albani Unveiled TARAWEEH PRAYER 8 OR 20 rakats? by Ahmed ibn Muhammad In a handout by al-Albani's followers in England, by the title " Some common questions answered " (dated October 1990), there appeared the following question and answer (No. 22): (a) Aisha (Allah be pleased with her) reports that the Prophet (Peace be upon him) never prayed more than 8 rak'aats in taraweeh , so how come nobody disapproves of 20? (b) Is it true that Umar (Allah be pleased with him) introduced it? Ans. 22 (a) As regards the taraweeh prayer - people agree that the Sunnah of the Prophet (Peace be upon him) and the best way is 11 rak'aats . As regards any addition - then this is DISAPPROVED of and DECLARED AS A BID'AH (A bad innovation) by Shaykh al-Albani and by a few earlier scholars - that being reported from Imam Malik, Ibn ul-Arabee and as-San'aanee (see Salat-ut-taraweeh of Shaykh al-Albani). (b) It is not true that Umar (Allah be pleased with him) either prayed or ordered 20 rak'aats . Rather he ordered Ubayy ibn Ka'b to lead the people with 11 rak'aats al-Muwatta 1/137, with a Sahih Isnad).

23. LIST OF PERSONS ABDULLAH II ibn SABAH, Shaikh ibn Salim Shaikh. ALSABAH, Ahmad ibn yusuf Shaikh. AL-SABAH, Ahmad ibn yusuf Shaikh. AL-SABAH, ahmed ibn Abdullah Shaikh. AL-SABAH, ahmed ibn http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~royalty/kuwait/persons.html

OAS_AD('Top'); INDEX OF PERSONS Dana Laila MUBARAK Shaikh [1837 - 29 NOV 1915] MUHAMMED Shaikh [1839 - 17 MAY 1896] Sabha SALIM Shaikh [1864 - 23 FEB 1921] Sameera Sheema ABDULLAH I, Shaikh [ - 29 MAR 1814] ABDULLAH II IBN SABAH, Shaikh [1834? - MAY 1892] ABDULLAH III, HH Shaikh [1895 - 24 NOV 1965] AHMAD I, HH Shaikh [1885 - 29 JAN 1950] AL-'AMR, Aisha bint Dakhaiyil AL-'AMR, Sharifa AL-'ISA, Haiyat AL-ADWANI, Mastura Amash ... AL-DEBBUS, Munira bint Muhammad [ - 31 OCT 1984] AL-DEBBUS, Shaikha AL-DUKHEEL, Munira AL-DUWAI'A, Wadha AL-FADHALA, Muneera Rashid ... AL-HAWAILA, Nura [ - 20 MAY 1984] AL-HIJAZI, Adhbia bint Muhammad AL-HITHLAIN, Hussa bint Falah AL-HITHLAIN, Wasmiyah bint Falah AL-HITHLAIN, Falah ibn Rakan ... AL-SABAH, Adari bint Muhammed Shaikha [ DEC 1972 - ] AL-SABAH, Afdhal bint Duaij Shaikha AL-SABAH, Afrah bint Ali Shaikha AL-SABAH, Afrah bint Jabir Shaikha AL-SABAH, Afrah bint Mansur Shaikha [18 JUL 1980 - ] AL-SABAH, Afrah bint Mubarak Shaikha AL-SABAH, Ahoud bint Salim Shaikha AL-SABAH, Aida bint Salim Shaikha AL-SABAH, Aisha bint Ahmad Shaikha ... AL-SABAH, Aisha bint Salim Shaikha [Abt 1900 - Abt 1970] AL-SABAH, Aisha bint Salman Shaikha

24. Political Leaders: Morocco 1961) picture Kings Sayyidi Mohammed V ibn yusuf 14 Aug Jul 1999 (+) picture2Sayyidi Mohammed VI ibn alHasan 1958 (+1961) n/p Mohammed ahmed Belafrej 12 http://www.terra.es/personal2/monolith/morocco.htm

Leaders of Morocco (Kingdom of Morocco) To the list of countries To the ZPC Homepage Active names link to their correspondant biography at the CIDOB website Current parties USFP : Socialist Union of Popular Forces; PI : Independence Party (Istiqlal); RNI : National Rally of Independents; UC : Constitutional Union; MP : Popular Movement; MDS : Democratic and Social Movement; MNP : National Popular Movement; PND : National Democratic Party; FFD : Front of Democratic Forces; PPS : Party of Progress and Socialism; PJD : Party of Justice and Development; OADP : Organization of Democratic and Popular Action; PSD : Social and Democratic Party (new); n/p : non-party Late parties UNFP : National Union of Popular Forces (became USFP in 1975); FDIC : Front for Defence of Constitutional Institutions (comprising MP, PSD and PDC); PSD : Social and Democratic Party (old); PDC : Constitutional Democratic Party; PCM : Moroccan Communist Party (became PLS in 1960); PLS : Party for the Socialist Liberation; MPDC : Popular Constitutional and Democratic Movement (became PJD in 1998) Heads of State Sultan Sayyidi Mohammed V ibn Yusuf 16 Nov 1955 - 14 Aug 1957 (+1961) [ picture Kings Sayyidi Mohammed V ibn Yusuf 14 Aug 1957 - 26 Feb 1961 (+) [ picture Mawlay al-Hasan II ibn Mohammed 26 Feb 1961 - 23 Jul 1999 (+) [ Sayyidi Mohammed VI ibn al-Hasan 23 Jul 1999 - [ picture Prime Ministers Sayyidi Mubarak El Bakkai 7 Dec 1955 - 15 Apr 1958 (+1961) n/p Mohammed Ahmed Belafrej 12 May 1958 - 4 Dec 1958 (+1990) PI Sayyidi Mawlay Abdallah Ibrahim 16 Dec 1958 - 20 May 1960 PI, UNFP King Mohammed V 20 May 1960 - 26 Feb 1961 (+) [

25. Taraweeh 8 Or 20? by ahmed ibn Muhammad. In a handout by alAlbani's followers in England related from Muhammad ibn yusuf, who said that as-Saaib ibn Yazid said, "Umar ibn Khattab (Allah http://www.geocities.com/~abdulwahid/muslimarticles/8or20.html

TARAWEEH PRAYER 8 OR 20 RAK'AHS? by Ahmed ibn Muhammad In a handout by al-Albani's followers in England, by the title Some common questions answered (dated October 1990), there appeared the following question and answer (No. 22): (a) Aisha (Allah be pleased with her) reports that the Prophet (Peace be upon him) never prayed more than 8 rak'aats in Taraweeh, so how come nobody disapproves of 20? (b) Is it true that Umar (Allah be pleased with him) introduced it? Ans. 22 (a) As regards the Taraweeh prayer - people agree that the Sunnah of the Prophet (Peace be upon him) and the best way is 11 rak'aats. As regards any addition - then this is DISAPPROVED of and DECLARED AS A BID'AH (A bad innovation) by Shaykh al-Albani and by a few earlier scholars - that being reported from Imam Malik, Ibn ul-Arabee and as-San'aanee (see Salat-ut-Taraweeh of Shaykh al-Albani). (b) It is not true that Umar (Allah be pleased with him) either prayed or ordered 20 rak'aats. Rather he ordered Ubayy ibn Ka'b to lead the people with 11 rak'aats (al-Muwatta 1/137, with a Sahih Isnad). I do not wish to go into much detail on this issue, but

26. What Hamza Yusuf, Nuh Ha Mim Keller The Jahmiyyah, Abdal Hakim Murad, Hisham Kab Hamza yusuf. who arose to oppose them, the deviant ideas would have over whelmedthe masses, When some people mentioned to IMAAM ahmed ibn HANBAL {rahim ullah http://www.allaahuakbar.net/individual_callers/

Tawheed Risaalah Aakhirah A ... Discover is this the Face of our Past? OTHER DEVIATED CALLERS AND INDIVIDUALS Hamza Yusuf Nuh Ha Mim Keller One of the main spokesmen of the Jahmiyyah (deniers of the Names and Attributes) of today. Most of his writings are directed towards attacking and nullifying the way of the Salaf us-Saalih. Pseudo-Intellectualism at its worst. Abdal-Hakim Murad Hassan Ali Saqqaf Arch-Liar and Reviler of the Companions of Allaah's Messenger, Saqqaf has sworn hatred of the creed and methodology of the Salaf and its carriers. Saqqaaf on the Companion Mu`aawiyah (RA) Hasan Turabi Modernism in its ugliest form from someone who is unfortunately hailed as a spokesman for Islam. A discussion of the statements and views of disbelief expressed by Turabi in his lectures and writings. Dr. Saeed Ramadan al-Buti Numerous refutations against al-Buti who tries, by cleverly devised arguments, to nullify the way of the Salaf, claiming that Salafiyyah was only a short and historical period of time. Imaam al Albaani' s Subjugation of ramadan al-Buti IMAAM (WALLACE) WARITH DEEN MOHAMMED Professor Abdul Hadi Plazzi Secretary general of the Italian Muslim Association and director of the Cultural Institute of the Italian Muslim Community in Rome Hisham Kabbani One of minor Dajjal's of this time. A persistent and unabating slanderer of the Ulamaa of Ahl us-Sunnah and their creed and methodology.

27. HARRAR 1747 1755 Amir ahmed I ibn Abu Bakar, Amir of Harrar. He d. 30 th December1755. 1755 - 1782 Amir Muhammad ibn yusuf, Amir of Harrar. http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Ethiopia/harrar.htm

ETHIOPIA 11xx - 1228 Sultan Umar Walashma, Sultan of Adal. Sultan Baziwi, Sultan of Adal. Sultan Haq ud-din I ibn Umar, Sultan of Adal. Sultan Husain, Sultan of Adal. Sultan Nasir I, Sultan of Adal. Sultan Mansur I ibn Baziwi, Sultan of Adal. Sultan Jamal ud-din I, Sultan of Adal. Sultan Abud, Sultan of Adal. Sultan Zubair, Sultan of Adal. Sultan Ma'at Layla, Sultan of Adal. Sultan Sabir ud-din I Muhammad Walkhui, Sultan of Adal. Sultan 'Ali ibn Sabir ud-din, Sultan of Adal. Sultan Ahmed Harbi Ar'ed ibn 'Ali, Sultan of Adal. 1376 - 1386 Sultan Haq ud-din II ibn Ahmed, Sultan of Adal. 1386 - 1415 Sultan Sa'ad ud-din Ahmed, Sultan of Adal. 1415 - 1416 Interregnum 1416 - 1421 Sultan Sabir ud-din II, Sultan of Adal. 1421 - 1425 Sultan Mansur II ibn Sa'ad ud-din, Sultan of Adal. 1425 - 1432 Sultan Jamal ud-din II ibn Sa'ad ud-din, Sultan of Adal. 1432 - 14xx Sultan Shihab ud-din Ahmed Badlai ibn Sa'ad ud-din, Sultan of Adal.

28. Maldive2 1509 1510 Sultan Hasan VII ibn yusuf ibn Sultan Sri Singha Vira Maha Radun Umar,Sultan of the Maldives. 1510 - 1512 Sultan Sayyid ahmed Ras-ge Sri Sunda http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Maldives/maldive2.htm

THE MALDIVE ISLANDS The Hilali Dynasty GENEALOGY 'Abbas of Hilal. He had issue, two sons: 1) Dori Kuja alias Kuliveri Hilalu Kaivulanna Kaloge [Hilali Kalo], of Hulule, Noth Male Atol. m . Golavehi Kabulo. He had issue, two sons: a) Muskuji Hasan Ras Kilege , who succeeded as Sultan Hasan I al-Hilali, Sultan of the Maldives (twin with his brother Husain) - see below. b) Sultan Husain I al-Hilali, Sultan of the Maldives (twin with his brother Hasan) - see below. 2) Hasan Kuja, Malim Kalo-ge of the Chief Mosque at Male, who had issue: a) Yusuf Hadegiri, Khadim Ma Baderi . He had issue: i) Sultan Danna Muhammad bin Khadim Yusuf, Sultan of the Maldives - see below. 1388 - 1397 Sultan Husain I al-Hilali, Sultan of the Maldives. Deposed and exiled the aged Sultan Usman al-Fehendu, 1388. Ascended the throne as the first ruler of a new dynasty, the Hilali. He had issue:

29. La Storia Di Sa'id Ibn Jubair E Hajjaj Ibn Yusuf ibn yusuf,il famoso assassino L ImamAbú Hanifah, l Imam Malik, l Imam ahmed ibn Hanbal ed altri grandi http://www.islamnet.it/articoli/said_hajjaj.htm

Home Articoli - Agosto 2002 Versetto del Corano Mâ'ida (La tavola imbandita) Nuove foto nella Galleria delle Immagini su Arte Islamica . Le foto sono dal deserto di Sahara e lo stato di Marocco Detti da uomini grandi della storia Edwin Arnold La Preghiera Bisbigliata degli innamorati (in italiano e in inglese) La storia di Sa'id ibn Jubair e Hajjaj ibn Yusuf Nel tempo di successori dei Sahabah (i Tábi'in) Hajjaj ibn Yusuf,il famoso assassino, era al potere. "Qualunque persona che darò asilo a Sa'id incontrerà la stessa sorte di Sa'id". "Giuro per Dio, devo uccidere chiunque offra asilo a Sa'id. La sua casa e le case dei suoi vicini saranno rase al suolo". Hajjaj: "Come ti chiami?"

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One of the Web's Leading Resources for Traditional Islam www.wahhabism.co.uk www.salafism.com www.wahhabism.info " No-one is uncircumcised, for the bezm-i alast was too joyful to be forgotten entirely. " Last Updated: 16 May 2004 The Prophet Sh Nuh Keller Sh Abdal Hakim Miscellaneous ... Contact Random Image Deen Intensive The Life and Work of Imam Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali with Shaykh Muhammad Al-Yaqoubi and Shaykh Hamza Yusuf July 1-5, 2004 Santa Cruz, California Mas'ud Blog Updated (new) Mas'ud Photo Blog Read the interview with Mas'ud over on DeenPort masud.co.uk likes sunnipath deenport zaytuna lightstudy ... Advertisement Site of the Week [03 May 04] Internet Content Rating Association If you have children using the Internet then you need to visit this site! The Internet is full of dangers for children but most parents do not know this. The common misconception is that the Internet is mostly good but in reality it is not. This site gives you practical advice and tools on how to control Internet access and minimise your exposure to pornographic, violent and other such questionable material that is FREELY available on the internet. Many pornographic sites use domain names that sound like children's websites so that you can innocently search something that you think is a children's website but then get bombarded with pornographic pop-ups and malicious scripts that hijack your browser. masud.co.uk also recommends using the

31. Misc. Articles Hamza yusuf; Etiquettes of Handling and Reading the Qur an Imam Qurtubi; SifatusSalaah Shaikh Muhammad Ilyas Faisal; Evidence for 20 Rak ahs Taraweeh ahmed ibn http://www.masud.co.uk/ISLAM/misc/main.htm

Miscellaneous Articles 1. Fiqh - Jurisprudence Questions Pertaining to Imam Malik's perception of Amal of Madina with Dr. Yasin Dutton and Aftab Malik The Fatwa of Shaykh Murabtal Haaj concerning the issue of Taqlid of the Four Mujtahid Imams translated by Shaikh Hamza Yusuf Etiquettes of Handling and Reading the Qur'an Imam Qurtubi Sifatus Salaah Shaikh Muhammad Ilyas Faisal Evidence for 20 Rak'ahs Taraweeh Ahmed ibn Muhammad Taraweeh 8 or 20 Rak'ahs? Ahmed ibn Muhammad Differences of Opinion are a Mercy Dr. Gibril Fouad Haddad 2. Aqida - Tenets of Belief Decisive Proofs of the Finality of Prophethood by Mas'ud Ahmed Khan Belief in God Shaikh Shahidullah Faridi al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyya translated by Iqbal Ahmad Azami The Foundations of Islamic Belief Imam al-Ghazali The Asharis Shaikh Sayyid Muhammad Alawi al-Maliki Who are the Ahl al-Sunnah? Ahmed ibn Muhammad Istiwa is a Divine Act Dr. G. Fouad Haddad

32. MARRUECOS YAQUB II. 12861307. ABU YAQUB yusuf AL-NASIR. 1654-1659. ahmed AL-ABBAS. ABU N NASRISMA IL AS-SAMIN . 1672-1684, *AL-HARRANI ibn MUHAMMAD ASH-SHARIF (en rebelión). http://es.geocities.com/historalia/marruecos.htm

MARRUECOS al-Mamlakah al-Maghribiya IDRISIES 789-791 IDRIS I 791-828 IDRIS II 828-836 MUHAMMAD AL-MUSTANSIR 836-849 ALI I 849-863 YAHYA I 863-866 YAHYA II 866- ? ALI II ? - 905 YAHYA III AL-MIQDAM 905-920 YAHYA IV 920-925 CALIFATO FATIMIDA 925-927 HASSAN AL-HAJJAM 927-937 CALIFARO FATIMIDA 937-948 AL-QASIM GANNUM 948-954 ABUL'-AISH AHMAD 954-974 HASSAN II 974-987 CALIFATO FATIMIDA MAGHRAWA 987-1001 ZIRI 1001-1026 AL-MU'IZZ 1026-1040 HAMAMA 1040-1060 DUNAS 1060-1063 AL-FUTUH 1063-1068 MU'ANSAR 1068-1070 TAMMIM 1070-1073 VACANTE ALMORÁVIDES YUSUF I ALI IBN YUSUF TASHFIN IBN ALI IBRAHIM IBN TASHFIN ISAAC IBN ALI ALMOHADES ABD AL-MUMIN YUSUF II YAQUB I MUHAMMAD AL-NASIR YUSUF III ABD AL-WAHID I ABDALLAH AL-ADIL YAHYA AL-MUTASIM IDRIS AL-MAMUN ABD AL-WAHID II ALI AL-SA’ID OMAR AL-MURTADA IDRIS MERINIDAS YAQUB II ABU YAQUB YUSUF AL-NASIR ABU THABIT SULEIMAN IBN ABDALLAH OTHMAN IBN YAQUB ABU AL-HASSAN ABU INAN FARIS ABU SALIM U ABD AL-AZIZ I *VACANTE MUSA IBN FARIS ABU AL-ABBAS ABD AL-AZIZ II ABDALLAH OTHMAN III ABD AL-HAQQ *GUERRA CIVIL WATTASÍES MUHAMMAD AL-SHAYKH MUHAMMAD AL-BORTUGHALI *GUERRA CIVIL SAADÍES MUHAMMAD I AL-SHAYKH ABDALLAH AL-GHALIB MUHAMMAD AL-MUTAWAKKIL ABD AL-MALIK I AHMED AL-MANSUR ZAYDAN ABD AL-MALIK II MUHAMMAD II AL-SHAYKH AHMED AL-ABBAS *VACANTE A`LAWI FILALI SHARIFI (DINASTIA ALAUITA) `ALI I AR-RASHID MUHAMMAD I ABU'N NASR ISMA'IL "AS-SAMIN"

33. Biography-center - Letter Y and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Yushkevich.html; yusuf ahmed ibn,wwwhistory.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/ahmed.html. http://www.biography-center.com/y.html

Visit a random biography ! Any language Arabic Bulgarian Catalan Chinese (Simplified) Chinese (Traditional) Croatian Czech Danish Dutch English Estonian Finnish French German Greek Hebrew Hungarian Icelandic Indonesian Italian Japanese Korean Latvian Lithuanian Norwegian Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Serbian Slovak Slovenian Spanish Swedish Turkish Y 46 biographies Yagudin, Alexei www.olympic.org/uk/athletes/heroes/bio_uk.asp?PAR_I_ID=98498 Yalow, Rosalyn www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1977/yalow-autobio.html Yalow, Rosalyn Sussman library.thinkquest.org/20117/yalow.html Yamashita, Yasuhiro www.worldsport.com/academy/members/yamashita.php#yamashita Yang, Chen Ning www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1957/yang-bio.html Yang, Yang www.olympic.org/uk/athletes/heroes/bio_uk.asp?PAR_I_ID=97016 Yang Hui, www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Yang.html Yankovic, Frankie elvispelvis.com/frankyankovic.htm Yaping, Deng www.worldsport.com/academy/members/deng.php#deng Yarnall, Agnes www.wic.org/bio/ayarnall.htm Yates, Robert odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/B/yates/yates.htm Yates Frank,

34. Biography-center - Letter I history/Mathematicians/Tibbon.html; ibn yusuf ahmed, wwwhistory.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/ahmed.html;Ibrahim, ibn Sinan http://www.biography-center.com/i.html

Visit a random biography ! Any language Arabic Bulgarian Catalan Chinese (Simplified) Chinese (Traditional) Croatian Czech Danish Dutch English Estonian Finnish French German Greek Hebrew Hungarian Icelandic Indonesian Italian Japanese Korean Latvian Lithuanian Norwegian Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Serbian Slovak Slovenian Spanish Swedish Turkish I 53 biographies ibn al-Banna, www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Al-Banna.html ibn Ishaq Hunayn, www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Hunayn.html ibn Sina, www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Avicenna.html ibn Tahir, www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Al-Baghdadi.html ibn Tibbon, Jacob www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Tibbon.html ibn Yusuf Ahmed, www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Ahmed.html Ibrahim, ibn Sinan www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Ibrahim.html Ibrahim, Murad Jussuf Bey www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/1518.html Ibsen, Henrik www.kirjasto.sci.fi/ibsen.htm Ickx, Jacky www.grandprix.com/gpe/drv-ickjac.html Iglesia, Pablo

35. Online Islamic Store Arabic Only Books. ~Urdu Only Books. ~ahmed Deedat ~Ahmad Ali Home Recommendations New Products Released November 2002 Shaykh AbdurRahman ibn yusuf. http://onlineislamicstore.com/audio-lectures-speeches-single-tapes-shaykh-abdur-

Quran Studies Comparative Azan Clock Toys ... Lectures and Speeches on CD Shaykh Abdur-Rahman ibn Yusuf Shaykh Abdur-Rahman ibn Yusuf Shaykh Abdurrahman studied primarily at Darul Uloom Bury, North England for more than 11 years, where he completed his hifz and 'alim class. A portion of the 'alim class was studied in Gujrat. He has also completed the six books of Hadith along with the Muwattas of Imam Malik and Imam Muhammad. After graduating from Darul Uloom Bury, Shaykh Abdurrahman went to Madrasah Zakariyyah in South Africa and studied part-time with Mufti Radha al-Haq. He also completed a BA Honors degree at Rand Afrikaans University in Johannesburg under Prof. Dr. Abdurrahman Doi. He then traveled to Syria, where he received authorization [ijaza] from Shaykh Abd al-Razzaq al-Halabi for reciting the entire Qur'an from memory [hifz],and from Shaykh Adib Kallas for studying the Sharh al-Fiqh al-Akbar of Mulla Ali Qari, and attending lectures on other classiscal texts on Aqida. His following year was spent in Saharanpur, India completing the Ifta' course. This involved studying al-Ashbah wa 'l-naza'ir of Ibn Nujaym, Siraji in Mirath, the chapter on Buyu', Ijarah, etc, Waqf, and qada of the al-Durr al-mukhtar. Also studied the following in Usul al-Hadith: Qafw al-athar, al-Raf' wa 'l-Takmil fil Jarh wa '-lta'dil of Lakhnawi, and half of Suyuti's Tadrib al-Rawi. The latter books were part of the Takhassus fil Hadith course.

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38. { Vatan Gazetesi ™ } ibn yusuf ibn Abdu l - Cebbar - ibn Temîm - ibn Hürmüz - ibn Hâtem -ibn Kusayy- ibn Yûsuf - ibn Yûsa -ibn Vard - ibn Battal Alî - ibn ahmed - ibn http://www.vatanim.com.tr/cat/ramazan2003.asp?Newsid=17600&Categoryid=14&wid=85&

39. Lebanon 8th time) 8 Oct 1840 16 Jan 1842 Bashir ibn al-Qasim (d b. 1837/40 - d. 1907) Jul1907 - 1912 yusuf Pasha (b KPL 23 Sep 1988 - 5 Nov 1989 Sélim ahmed al-Hoss http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Lebanon.htm

return to World Statesmen Lebanon to 1 Oct 1918 1698 - 16 Jan 1842 Banu Shihab Emirate 1 Oct 1918 - 1 Sep 1920 1 Sep 1920 - 7 Dec 1943 Adopted 7 Dec 1943 Map of Lebanon Hear National Anthem "Koullouna Liloutataan Lil'Oula Lil'Alam" Text of National Anthem Adopted 12 Jul 1927 Constitution (23 May 1926) National Reconciliation Charter of Lebanon (Ta'if Accord, Oct 1989) Capital: Beirut Currency: Lebanese Pound (LBP) National Holiday: 22 Nov (1943) Independence Day Population: 3,727,703 (2003) GDP: $17.61billion (2002) Exports: $1 billion (2002) Imports: $6 billion (2002) Ethnic groups: Lebanese Arab 71.2%, Palestinian 12.1%, Armenian 6.8%, Kurd 6.1%, other 2.6% (2000) Total Armed Forces: 71,830 (2001) Syrian Troops: 18, 000 (2002) UNIFIL Force: 3,400 (Jul 2002) Merchant marine: 56 ships (2002) Religions: Muslim 55.3% (Shi'a 34%, Sunni 21.3%); Roman Catholic 25.1% (Maronite 19%, Greek Catholic or Melchite 4.6%); Orthodox 11.7% (Greek Orthodox 6%, Armenian Apostolic 5.2%); Druze 7.1%; Protestant 0.5% (1995) International Organizations: ABEDA, AFESD, AL, AMF, BTWC, FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITU, NAM, NPT, NTBT, OIC, OIF, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO

40. Hospitals In Islamic History Egypt. AlFustat In 872 AD, ahmed ibn-Tulun built a hospital called Al-Fustat MoroccoIn 1190 AD, The king Al-Mansur Ya qub ibn-yusuf built a hospital in the http://members.tripod.com/worldupdates/newupdates10/id119.htm

var TlxPgNm='id119'; var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "tripod.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded" Check out the NEW Hotbot Tell me when this page is updated home Contents ... home Hospitals in Islamic History Hospitals in Islamic History Dr Hossam Arafa The capital of the Islamic caliphate empire kept changing from one dynasty to another. In each capital, an important medical center developed. Thus, by the end of the 13th century, there were many medical centers spread throughout the Arab world. As this is an expansive subject in history, Space does not allow the description of all the hospitals built throughout these centuries. We, therefore, have chosen some of the important institutions, which will be described according to the region where they were developed in. Ash-Sham Ash-Sham at that time included what is known now as Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Palestine; Damascus and Jerusalem were the important cities. Damascus: Jerusalem: In 1055 A.D., the Crusaders built Saint John's Hospital. By the end of the 11th century, it expanded to such an extent to include a hospital, a palace for knights, and a convent for the nursing sisters. The medical activities of the hospital were tremendous because of the large number of daily admissions of patients, pilgrims, and wounded soldiers. After the liberation of Jerusalem by Salah ad-Din in 1187 A.D., the hospital was renamed was changed into Al-Salahani Hospital. He expanded the hospital, which continued to serve the people until its destruction by an earthquake in 1458 A.D.

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