41. Absolute Zero! absolute zero! Michael Lea. There space. Much lower temperatures canbe created in the laboratory, but not as low as absolute zero! http://www.ph.rhbnc.ac.uk/schools/ZeroT/Absolute.html

Absolute Zero! Michael Lea There is no limit to how hot an object can be, but the lowest temperature is absolute zero at -273.15deg.C or K. The lowest temperatures which occur naturally are on Triton in the Solar System and in inter-galactic space. Much lower temperatures can be created in the laboratory, but not as low as Absolute Zero! W hat is the Lowest Temperature ever produced? Where is the Coldest Place in the Solar System? How Cold is Outer Space? Can we reach Absolute Zero? We must first decide the meaning of temperature itself. It is all to do with energy. Put an ice-cube into a glass of orange juice and energy, or heat , will flow into the colder ice until it melts. The drink cools until it reaches thermal equilibrium at a uniform temperature T All objects contain internal energy , which consists of potential energy from the interactions between atoms and kinetic energy from random thermal motion of the atoms. It is this energy which is transferred as heat from high to low temperatures. Boiling water scalds you as kinetic energy transfers to your fingers, trying to reach thermal equilibrium! As the temperature increases, so does the internal, or thermal, energy as the atoms move faster. The clearest example is a gas where the internal thermal energy is just the kinetic energy of the atoms and is proportional to the pressure P (see Box 1 ). A graph of

42. Absolute Zero nil. nought; absolute zero. n. the lowest possible temperature. ;the entries; may 2004 . absolute zero; © zro 2003-04 part of meteor-fantasies.net, http://meteor.clever-mind.net/log/

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43. Absolute Zero (DOS/Windows) Cheats, Codes, Hints, And FAQs absolute zero. Cheat mode Set the system date prior to November 1995. Starta new game and type magazine review (casesensitive) to enable cheat mode. http://www.gamewinners.com/DOSWIN/blabsolutezero.htm

HOME CHEATS NEWS REVIEWS ... FORUMS Ads_kid=0;Ads_bid=0;Ads_xl=0;Ads_yl=0;Ads_xp='';Ads_yp='';Ads_opt=0;Ads_wrd='[KeyWord]';Ads_prf='';Ads_par='';Ads_cnturl='';Ads_sec=0; CHANNELS ARCADE DVD GAME BOY ADV GAMECUBE ... MORE... THIS PAGE EMAIL THIS PRINTER VIEW SUBMIT CODE THIS SYSTEM OTHER GAMES REVIEWS DOWNLOADS MESSAGES ... TOP SELLERS GAMING NEWS BOOKS/GUIDES SALES Absolute Zero Cheat mode: Set the system date prior to November 1995. Start a new game and type magazine review (case-sensitive) to enable cheat mode. Ads_kid=0;Ads_bid=0;Ads_xl=0;Ads_yl=0;Ads_xp='';Ads_yp='';Ads_opt=0;Ads_wrd='[KeyWord]';Ads_prf='';Ads_par='';Ads_cnturl='';Ads_sec=0; Ads_kid=0;Ads_bid=0;Ads_xl=0;Ads_yl=0;Ads_xp='';Ads_yp='';Ads_opt=0;Ads_wrd='[KeyWord]';Ads_prf='';Ads_par='';Ads_cnturl='';Ads_sec=0;

44. Absolute Zero Cheats, Codes, Hints, FAQs: Macintosh absolute zero. Level skip Find the author in the addendum . Notethe author s quote on the credits screen. Type the quote from http://www.gamewinners.com/MAC/AbsoluteZero.htm

HOME CHEATS NEWS REVIEWS ... FORUMS Ads_kid=0;Ads_bid=0;Ads_xl=0;Ads_yl=0;Ads_xp='';Ads_yp='';Ads_opt=0;Ads_wrd='[KeyWord]';Ads_prf='';Ads_par='';Ads_cnturl='';Ads_sec=0; CHANNELS ARCADE DVD GAME BOY ADV GAMECUBE ... MORE... THIS PAGE EMAIL THIS PRINTER VIEW SUBMIT CODE THIS SYSTEM OTHER GAMES MESSAGES NEW RELEASES COMING SOON GAMING NEWS REVIEWS DOWNLOADS BOOKS/GUIDES ... SALES Absolute Zero Level skip: Find the author in the "addendum". Note the author's quote on the credits screen. Type the quote from the author of the current scenario at the mission selection screen. Level select: Change the Macintosh system date to November 5, 1995. Start a new game named "Magazine Review". Change the system date back to the current date to access any level in the game. Ads_kid=0;Ads_bid=0;Ads_xl=0;Ads_yl=0;Ads_xp='';Ads_yp='';Ads_opt=0;Ads_wrd='[KeyWord]';Ads_prf='';Ads_par='';Ads_cnturl='';Ads_sec=0; Ads_kid=0;Ads_bid=0;Ads_xl=0;Ads_yl=0;Ads_xp='';Ads_yp='';Ads_opt=0;Ads_wrd='[KeyWord]';Ads_prf='';Ads_par='';Ads_cnturl='';Ads_sec=0;

45. What Is Absolute Zero? According to the third law of thermodynamics, the entrophy, or state of disorder,of a pure crystal is zero at absolute zero temperature; this is of http://www.nsf.gov/nstw_questions/chem/quest003.htm

W hat is absolute zero Absolute zero is the lowest temperature theoretically possible, characterized by complete absence of heat. Absolute zero is approximately -273.16 C (-459.69 F), or zero degree on the Kelvin scale (0K). The concept of absolute zero temperature was first deduced from experiments with gases; when a fixed volume of gas is cooled, its pressure decreases with its temperature. Although this experiment cannot be conducted below the liquefaction point of the gas, a plot of the experimental values of pressure versus temperature can be extrapolated to zero pressure. The temperature at which the pressure would be zero is the absolute zero temperature. This experimental concept of a gas-thermometer temperature scale and of absolute zero was subsequently shown to be consistent with the theoretical definitions of absolute zero. Absolute zero cannot be reached experimentally, although it can be closely approached. Temperature measurements at values close to absolute zero also present special problems. Gas thermometers can only be used up to the liquefaction point of helium. At lower temperatures, electric and magnetic measurements must be used to determine the effective temperature. The concept of absolute zero temperature is also important in theoretical considerations. According to the third law of thermodynamics, the entrophy, or state of disorder, of a pure crystal is zero at absolute zero temperature; this is of considerable importance in analyzing chemical reactions and in quantum physics. (Microsoft Encarta)

46. Absolute Zero - Definition Physics absolute zero. Back to Last Page Full Glossary . It is equivalent to 273.15°Cor 0K (kelvin). At absolute zero, the entropy of any system vanished. http://physics.about.com/library/dict/bldefabsolutezero.htm

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About Homework Help Physics Home ... Physics FAQ zau(256,152,145,'gob','http://z.about.com/5/ad/go.htm?gs='+gs,''); References, Glossary Worked Problems, Examples Thermodynamics Quantum Physics ... Help zau(256,138,125,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/0.htm','');w(xb+xb); Stay Current Subscribe to the About Physics newsletter. Search Physics Absolute Zero Back to Last Page Full Glossary Related Terms absolute temperature temperature temperature scales kelvin ... entropy Definition: The lowest possible temperature allowed by the laws of thermodynamics. At this temperature, molecules would possess the absolute minimum kinetic energy allowed by quantum mechanics (the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle places a greater than zero lower limit on the kinetic energy of molecules). It is equivalent to -273.15°C or 0K (kelvin). At absolute zero, the entropy of any system vanished. Also Known As: Zero Kelvin Related Resources: Thermodynamics Subject Listing Articles about thermodynamics – the science of heat and temperature. Back to Last Page Full Glossary From Joseph Andersen Your Guide to Physics RATE THIS ARTICLE Would you recommend this article?

47. Absolute Zero. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 2001. absolute zero. Theoretically, at absolute zero the volume of anideal gas would be zero and all molecular motion would cease. http://www.bartleby.com/65/ab/absolutze.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. absolute zero the zero point of the ideal gas temperature scale, denoted by degrees on the

48. Absolute Zero. The New Dictionary Of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. 2002 2002. absolute zero. The stops. absolute zero is about –273 degreeson the Celsius scale and about –460 on the Fahrenheit scale. 1. http://www.bartleby.com/59/19/absolutezero.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy Physical Sciences and Mathematics PREVIOUS ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. absolute zero The lowest temperature that can be attained by matter , corresponding to the point at which most motion in atoms degrees on the Celsius scale Fahrenheit scale.

49. Absolute Zero For PC At GameSpot absolute zero for PC at GameSpot. absolute zero. Publisher Eidos Interactive,Developer n/a, Genre Action, Release Date 12/31/1995. http://www.gamespot.com/pc/action/absolutezero/

GameSpot Home PC Games PlayStation 2 PS2 Xbox ... Systems About Our Site What's on GameSpot? What's New Today? Free Membership Get Complete Find Games Advanced Search New Releases Top Rated Most Popular ... E3 Coverage All the Latest PC News Reviews Previews Game Videos ... All PC Games Browse by Genre Action Games Adventure Games Driving Games Puzzle Games ... Strategy Games Browse by Platform PC PlayStation 2 Xbox GameCube ... Mobile Get a Game New Games Rentals Game Systems Discuss Games GameSpot Forums See Special Features GameSpotting Let's GameSpot System Advisor Beta Center ... Windows XP Extras Also Check Out Newsletters Supersites Top 100 Searches Game Cheats ... Absolute Zero Publisher: Eidos Interactive Developer: n/a Genre: Action Release Date: GameSpace Review Previews News Downloads Movies Hints Check Prices fair The story is well-conceived and fresh, following the lives of 24th century humans who have finally mastered cold fusion, and buzz around the solar system like busy bees. - Bernard Yee FULL REVIEW Category: Action General Tech Information : 1 Player.

50. Cheat Codes: Absolute Zero Cheats CHEATCODES / HINTS absolute zero Cheats Platform Updated 06/14/2002. DiscussionForum. absolute zero Cheats. Submit Your Cheat. Print this cheats. Messageboard. http://www.chaptercheats.com/cheat_display/4200/MAC.html

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53. WMAP Site Help Glossary The difference between the two temperature scales All motion within anatom ceases at zero Kelvin (K) this point is called absolute zero. http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_help/h_glossary.html

Quick Navigation Quick Nav Menu Home Search Status News Technical Site Map Links Glossary Image Gallery About MAP WMAP Glossary of Technical Terms Angular resolution The smallest angular size that the instrument can resolve. Anisotropy The difference in the property of a system with changes in direction. In this case, anisotropy refers to the difference in the temperature of the cosmic microwave background radiation with direction. Energy Spectrum The amount of energy emitted at a specific wavelength of light. For example, the Sun emits light at many wavelengths, which can be seen by passing sunlight through a prism. The energy spectrum of sunlight is strongest at the wavelength of yellow light, thus the Sun appears yellow to our eyes. Feed A component that "feeds" the signal from the optical system to the amplification electronics. Also called a "feed horn" or "horn". HEMT High Electron Mobility Transistor. This is a particular kind of transistor that is especially appropriate for use in microwave amplifiers. Ionized The state in which an atom is missing one or more of its electrons, and is therefore positively charged. An ionized gas is one in which some or all of the atoms are ionized, rather than electrically neutral. The ionized electrons behave as free particles in this gas.

54. Absolute Value Lesson for a few more classes yet. For now, you can view absolute value asthe distance from zero. (There is a technical definition for http://www.purplemath.com/modules/absolute.htm

Purplemath — Your Algebra Resource Absolute Value Lessons Home Absolute value has many uses, but you probably won't see anything interesting for a few more classes yet. For now, you can view absolute value as the distance from zero. (There is a technical definition for absolute value, but you probably won't see this for quite a while yet, if ever.) Look at the number line: The absolute value of x x x "), is regarded as the distance of x from zero. This is why absolute value is never negative; absolute value only asks "how far?", not "in which direction?". This means that , because is three units to the right of zero, and also , because is three units to the left of zero. (Note: The absolute value notation is bars , not parentheses or brackets. Use the proper notation, as the other notations do not mean the same thing!) It is important to note that the absolute value bars do NOT work in the same way as do parentheses. Whereas , this is NOT how it works for absolute value: Simplify Given , first handle the absolute value part, taking the positive and converting the absolute value bars to parentheses: Now you can take the negative through the parentheses: So you see that if you take the negative of an absolute value, you will get a negative number for your answer!

55. Zoom Astronomy Glossary: A absolute zero At absolute zero, a hypothetical temperature, all molecularmovement stops. All actual temperatures are above absolute zero. http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/glossary/index.shtml

Join Enchanted Learning Click here for more information on site membership. $20.00/year or other amount (directly by Credit Card $20.00/year (transaction via PayPal Other Amount (transaction via PayPal As a thank-you bonus, site members have access to a banner-ad-free version of the site, with print-friendly pages. (Already a member? Click here. Zoom Astronomy Astronomy Dictionary A B C D ... Z Click on an underlined word for more information on that subject. If the astronomy term you are looking for is not in the dictionary, please e-mail us A ABERRATION OF LIGHT The aberration of light is a phenomenon in which light appears to be slanted (the angle at which the light appears to be coming is different than the angle at which it's actually coming) if the observer is in motion. (An analogous situation is watching rain fall from a moving train - although a raindrop is falling straight to the ground, it will appear to fall at a slant, and the slant increases as the train's speed increases.) The aberration of light is due to the fact that light travels at a finite speed (as do the raindrops). The aberration of light was discovered and demonstrated by James Bradley (an English amateur astronomer) in 1725. The discovery of the aberration of light was one of the first proofs that the speed of light was finite; it also provided an early estimate of the speed of light (Bradley calculated that the time it took for light to travel from the Sun to the Earth was 8 minutes and 12 seconds). ABLATION Ablation is a cooling process in which heat is carried away from an object (like a falling

56. What Will Happen To The Gas At Absolute Zero Temperature (0 K)? Question What will happen to the gas at absolute zero temperature (0 K)? Asked byRohit Answer First of all, the gas will no longer be a gas at absolute zero http://www.physlink.com/Education/AskExperts/ae380.cfm

Not a member yet? Get Free Membership Username: Password: Remember me Forgot your login? Ask the Experts Physics ... Become a Sponsor Question What will happen to the gas at absolute zero temperature (0 K)? Asked by: Rohit Answer First of all, the gas will no longer be a gas at absolute zero, but rather a solid. As the gas is cooled, it will make a phase transition from gas into liquid, and upon further cooling from liquid to solid (ie. freezing). Some gases, such as carbon dioxide, skip the liquid phase altogether and go directly from gas to solid. Now the question is: what are the atoms in the solid doing (if anything) at absolute zero. Are they totally motionless? The answer is no. Atoms, being very tiny particles, must be analyzed using quantum mechanics, and one of the cornerstones of this theory is the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle (HUP). The HUP states that the uncertainty of a particle's position and momentum (mass times velocity) are not independent of each other; the product of these uncertainties must be greater than a certain value. In equation-ese: (position uncertainty)*(momentum uncertainty) > h The number 'h' is called Planck's constant, and pops up throughout quantum mechanics. This equation requires the atoms in the solid to have a certain amount of intrinsic jitteriness, even at absolute zero. If the atoms were totally motionless, then both the position and momentum uncertainties would be zero, disobeying HUP.

57. Absolute Zero Cheats At PC Gameworld. Game Cheats and Hints absolute zero To enter cheat mode Set the systemdate prior to November 1995. absolute zero Cheats. Cheat ID 15602. http://www.pcgameworld.com/cheat.php/id/1861/Absolute_Zero_Cheats/

Games List Game Companies Articles News ... Online Chat new! Message Boards Demos Movies Patches ... Movie Trailers Absolute Zero To enter cheat mode Set the system date prior to November 1995. Start a new game and type magazine review (case-sensitive) to enable cheat mode. Absolute Zero Cheats. Cheat ID: 15602. These Absolute Zero cheats added on Oct 1, 2002. Did this cheat work for you? Yes or No Click for a printable version of this page. Email us new cheats for Absolute Zero! Did you pay too much for Absolute Zero? Click here to find the lowest price on Absolute Zero and see how much you could have saved! Don't get caught out again - always use our price comparison service before you buy!

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59. Absolute Zero Translate this page absolute zero, es sinónimo de riesgo musical, de fórmulas novedosas,de aquellos elementos que dieron vida el movimiento RIO. http://www.geocities.com/subterranea_progmusic/absol.htm

Un nombre categórico para una banda musicalmente aventurera y con un carácter fuerte en el plano de las convicciones. Absolute Zero , es sinónimo de riesgo musical, de fórmulas novedosas, de aquellos elementos que dieron vida el movimiento RIO. Son expresivos, revolucionarios y caprichosos. Su música denota un fuerte componente contestatario y maciza carga de acidez. En pocas palabras: Poseen el delicado encanto del inconformismo. Con más de 20 años de historial y, curiosamente, tan sólo una producción en el cuerpo, este trío vanguardista de Miami integrado por Enrique Jardines en bajo, Aislinn Quinn en teclados, voz, flauta y ahora con Pip Pyle , ex Gong Delivery Hatfield and the North y National Health , en batería y percusión, se aprestan a lanzar su segunda producción, luego de " A live in the Basament ", EP de lanzado en forma independiente en 1990. En Absolute Zero intensidad, densidad y libertad improvisatoria se funden en un barullo estructurado colmado de poseía surrealista. Una música tímbricamente densa que podría resucitar al mismo Zappa Por Juan Barrenechea H.

60. Towards The Absolute Zero TOWARDS THE absolute zero. In a sense, negative absolute temperatures arenot colder than zero but actually hotter than infinite temperature! http://boojum.hut.fi/research/magnetism/zero.html

TOWARDS THE ABSOLUTE ZERO The new microkelvin refrigerator became operational in 1998. It provides a plaform for ultralow temperature experiments below 100 microkelvin in high magnetic fields up to 7 T. In 1999, the nuclei of a single crystal rhodium sample were cooled in this apparatus to the record breaking temperature of 250 picokelvin. Further Reading A.S. Oja and O.V. Lounasmaa, Nuclear magnetic ordering in simple metals at positive and negative nanokelvin temperatures, Rev. Mod. Phys. 69, 1 (1997). Adiabatic Demagnetization Cooling The temperature of a given system is established by interactions between its constituents. Various subsystems may have different temperatures if they are effectively decoupled from each other. Fascinating examples of this are the assemblies of nuclear spins and conduction electrons in metals. Mutual interactions between the small nuclear moments are extremely weak and at low temperatures the nuclei are so well isolated that their temperature can be many orders of magnitude lower, or higher, than that of the lattice and conduction electrons. The temperature of an isolated spin system can be altered by an adiabatic change of the external magnetic field, which is the basis for nuclear demagnetization cooling. This technique has been developed to its extreme at the LTL by operating two nuclear stages in cascade. In these studies the nuclear spin system of the second stage is, in fact, also the system under experimental investigation.

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