121. Welcome To The Virtual Tamarind Tree Brief information and drawings of lemurs, lorises, and other primates. http://www.jevan.com/whitney/e-tamarind/

The Virtual Tamarind Tree featuring... Lemurs Lorisids More Physical Anthropology Information (for all you hard-core primate fans) Those "Other" Primates: Tarsiers New World Monkeys Old World Monkeys Gibbons and Great Apes Human Evolution: Australopithecus Homo NEW! The Virtual Tamarind Tree is proud to present its first physical anthropology contest! If you can answer the following question correctly I will give or send you a bag of Skittles, even if I don't know you: What is the only anatomical feature that is present in humans but in no other primate? I'm talking about something that completely does not exist in other primates, not just something that's a different shape or size, because there are many of those. Please send your response by email to try for your Skittles! What is a tamarind tree, anyway? Related Links Is Whitney a lemur in disguise? The Virtual Tamarind Tree is created and maintained by Whitney Paige Furmanski. Unless otherwise noted, all artwork is my own. indriindri@hotmail.com

122. SwetsWise: Login Primate Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A primate is any member of the biological order primates, the groupthat contains all lemurs, monkeys, and apes, including humans. http://www.swetswise.com/link/access_db?issn=0032-8332

123. Dja Faunal Reserve UNESCO World Heritage Site. This is one of the largest and best protected humid forests in Africa. Almost completely surrounded by the Dja River, which forms its natural boundary, the reserve is especially noted for its biodiversity and a wide variety of primates. http://www.unesco.org/whc/sites/407.htm

Dja Faunal Reserve Cameroon Inscribed : Criteria: N (ii) (iv) Justification for Inscription: Report of the 11th Session of the Committee Brief description: This is one of the largest and best-protected rainforests in Africa, with 90% of its area left undisturbed. Almost completely surrounded by the Dja river, which forms a natural boundary, the reserve is especially noted for its biodiversity and a wide variety of primates. It contains 107 mammal species, five of which are threatened. State of Conservation Reports: Natural site datasheet from WCMC Links with Partner Institutions: La réserve du Dja Ministère du Tourisme du Cameroun http://whc.unesco.org/sites/407.htm Update:

124. Primates Chapter 21 primates. Review Questions for Chapter 21. Introduction. Earliest primatesAre They Dermopterans? Early Primate Smilodectes gracilis (55 Mya). http://biology.fullerton.edu/courses/biol_404/web/hol/hol_ch21.html

Visit the Source of this Page's Featured Image at The Carnegie Museum's Anthropoid Origins Website Chapter 21: Primates Review Questions for Chapter 21 Introduction Lecture Notes on Primates Bill Sellars' Primates Lecture Notes Part 1 and Part 2 Introduction to Primates About Primates Primates Resources Attractive and Informative Picture Book: Primates: The Amazing World of Lemurs, Monkeys and Apes With Exquisite Photographs by Art Wolfe and Text by Barbara Sleeper Earliest Primates: Are They Dermopterans? Early Primate: Smilodectes gracilis (55 Mya) True Primates: The Prosimians Links for Primate Information The Primate Gallery Prosimians African Primates at Home Retreat to the Tropics Early Anthropoid Primate from the Middle Eocene: Eosimias centennicus Alleged and True Discoveries of Giant Primates in the New World Emergence of the Hominoids A Timeline of Hominid Evolution Guide to Hominid Evolution Mrs. Ples (2.5 Mya) or A Student's Mrs. Ples Report from South Africa Dr. Bindon's Introduction to Primates from His Lecture Notes on Anthropology Bibliography on Hominid Locomotion Phylogeny of Hominids and Related Primate Data Set [Go to Previous: Chapter 20 [Go to Next: Chapter 22 [Return to History of Life listing by chapter [Return to Biology 404 Home Page This page was created Fall, 1998, last checked on 5/1/00 and last updated on 5/1/00.

125. ADW: Gorilla Gorilla Beringei: Information Top/Science/Biology/Flora_and_Fauna/Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/primates/Hominidae/Gorilla http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/gorilla/g._gorilla_beringei.html

Overview News Conditions of Use ADW Staff ... Home Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Subphylum Vertebrata Class Mammalia Order Primates Family Hominidae Species Gorilla gorilla Subspecies Gorilla gorilla beringei Gorilla gorilla beringei (mountain gorilla) Information Classification editLink('skunkworks/.accounts/c6a78643-43d4-4e92-81e6-04b5e5e596f6') 2004/05/18 14:26:27.516 GMT-4 By Anna Bess Sorin and Tracy Lindsley Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Mammalia Order: Primates Family: Hominidae Genus: Gorilla Species: Gorilla gorilla Subspecies: Gorilla gorilla beringei Geographic Range Mountain gorillas are found in the Virunga volcanoes that separate Zaire from Rwanda and Uganda. Biogeographic Regions: ethiopian native Habitat Mountain gorillas inhabit the montane cloud forest of the Virunga range. Occasionally they go into the Afro-Alpine meadows (4000m) where temperatures are subfreezing at night and there is little sutable food to forage on. Terrestrial Biomes: rainforest mountains Physical Description Mass 70 to 200 kg (154 to 440 lbs) Gorillas are the largest primate, ranging in size from 150cm for females and 185 for males. They are highly dimorphic with femlaes weighing 70-114 kg and males averaging 160kg. They have robust bodies, long muscular arms, short legs, massive heads, and males have large sharp canine teeth. Mountain gorilla coats are silky and long, ranging in color from blue-black to brownish-grey. Mature males develop a large patch of silver or grey hair on their backs, giving them the name silverbacks. Males also have apocrine glands in their armpits that emit a strong odor when the animal is under stress.

126. BUBL LINK / 5:15 Internet Resources: Primates into general areas, such as systematics and nomenclature, anatomy and geography,and mammal groups, including marsupials and monotremes, primates and carnivora http://bubl.ac.uk/link/p/primates.htm

BUBL LINK / 5:15 Catalogue of Internet Resources Home Search Subject Menus A-Z ... About Primates A-Z Index Titles Descriptions Balikpapan Orangutan Survival Foundation Bibliography of General Works in Mammalogy Center for Captive Chimpanzee Care ChimpanZoo ... Primate Society of Great Britain Page last updated: 17 March 2003 Comments: bubl@bubl.ac.uk Balikpapan Orangutan Survival Foundation Non-profit organisation which helps to protect orangutans through projects such as a reintroduction program for confiscated orangutans on the island of Borneo. Offers information on orangutan research, projects and conservation. Author: Balikpapan Orangutan Survival Foundation Subjects: primates DeweyClass: ResourceType: document Location: indonesia, asia Last checked: Bibliography of General Works in Mammalogy This bibliography is designed to guide students in mammalogy to literature in specific areas. The works included are primarily monographic and of wide coverage. It is divided into general areas, such as systematics and nomenclature, anatomy and geography, and mammal groups, including marsupials and monotremes, primates and carnivora. Author: American Museum of Natural History Subjects: mammals, primates

127. Surfing The Net With Kids: Monkeys And Other Primates Monkeys and Other primates. Email this page to a friend with a personal message.Is an ape a monkey? And what about a lemur? National Zoo primates for Kids. http://www.surfnetkids.com/monkeys.htm

...Click for Menu... ~~ Home ~~ Light a Fire Quotations How to Add Games Email Book Clubs Book Store Calendar Blog Free Web Content Games Jokes Newsletters Postcards Printables Screensavers Suggest a Site Tell a Friend Top Ten Pages Topic Directory ~~ Search this Site Arts, Crafts, Music Computers, Internet Hobbies, Sports Geography Holidays, History Language Arts Math Parents, Teachers Pre-K and K Science, Animals Link to Us From my Mailbox My Bio Ad Rates Write Me Visit My Office Blog Book Club Calendar Free Content ... Topics Related Games Gorilla Scramble Rainforest Word Search and Glossary Printable Rainforest Word Search (** for premium members only) For Premium Members Only Monkeys and Other Primates Printable Printable Rainforest Word Search Related Sites Gorillas Virtual Zoos Rainforest Read Reader Suggestions ... Members Only Gorilla Screensaver Related Books (in association with Amazon.com) More Related Books Related Toys Members Login Login Printables Club Printables Club Free Trial Surfing the Calendar January, February, March April, May, June July, August, September October, November, December Directory of Site Reviews Arts, Crafts, Music

128. ADW: Gorilla Gorilla Gorilla: Information Top/Science/Biology/Flora_and_Fauna/Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/primates/Hominidae/Gorilla http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/gorilla/g._gorilla_gorilla.html

Overview News Conditions of Use ADW Staff ... Home Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Subphylum Vertebrata Class Mammalia Order Primates Family Hominidae Species Gorilla gorilla Subspecies Gorilla gorilla gorilla Gorilla gorilla gorilla (western lowland gorilla) Information Pictures Specimens Classification editLink('skunkworks/.accounts/06b777d7-59dd-4b52-b7aa-457da66e0e0b') 2004/05/18 13:18:44.676 GMT-4 By Christina Millhouse Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Mammalia Order: Primates Family: Hominidae Genus: Gorilla Species: Gorilla gorilla Subspecies: Gorilla gorilla gorilla Geographic Range Western lowland gorillas are found in the tropical forests of western Africa, from southern Nigeria to the Congo River. (Johnston, 1993) Biogeographic Regions: ethiopian native Habitat Western lowland gorillas live among trees deep within the tropical rainforest of mid-west Africa. Terrestrial Biomes: rainforest Physical Description Mass 135 to 275 kg (297 to 605 lbs) Western lowland gorillas can be up to 6 feet tall when standing and can weigh up to 450 pounds. They have a broad chest, muscular neck, and strong hands and feet. Short, thin, grey-black to brown-black hair covers the entire body except the face. A thick ridge of bone juts out above the eye and the nostrils are flared. In comparison to mountain gorillas, western lowland gorillas have wider and larger skulls. Also, the big toe of western lowland gorilla individuals is spread far apart from the alignment of the remaining four toes, when compared to the alignment in mountain gorillas.

129. Environmental Organization WebDirectory - WildlifePrimates Intl Primate Protection League IPPL works around the world to conserve and protectnonhuman primates by combatting illegal trade, maintaining a small grant http://www.webdirectory.com/Wildlife/Primates/

Wildlife :Primates American Society of Primatologists - ASP is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit scientific and educational society that promotes conservation, welfare, and research The Douc Langur Project - The Douc Langur Project conducts extensive surveys of the douc langur in Vietnam. Duke University Primate Center - The Duke Primate Center has the largest collection of lemurs in the world, and is very active in Madagascar conservation. Intl Primate Protection League IPPL works around the world to conserve and protect non-human primates by combatting illegal trade, maintaining a small grant program and assisting rescue centers in several countries. The Marmoset Homepage - AAST Orangutan Foundation International - Nonprofit organization dedicated to studying and preserving orangutans and educating the public about their plight Primate Info Net - Primate Info Net, a service of the Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center, is a major linking site for the field of primatology. Yakushima Macaque - We study behavior of Japanese monkey. Committee for Conservation and Care of Chimpanzees 3819 48th St., NW

130. Environment News Environment Action Alerts Earthhope Action Network Includes links to over 100 sites of environmental groups, mainly in the U.S., with sections on primates, world trade issues, and radical environmental and animal action groups. http://www.earthhopenetwork.net/

environment action sites other environment action groups ... educational earthhope magazines GREAT environment conservation green living mags click home of the environmental and social justice activist Site Map here Search here tcgreens news headlines go into action now Current environment action alerts environment action alerts for May 5/04 alerts environment action alerts for April 4/04 alerts search site map environment news services ... click here Shirt Magic TERRIFIC organic cotton t-shirts Sale..t-shirts from $6.00 10% donated to conservation groups visit Earthhope Shopping Mall IF YOU WANT YOUR VOICE HEARD ON ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL JUSTICE ISSUES YOU ARE IN THE RIGHT PLACE Earthhope Action Network is a networking organization for the Environment News Highways Paving Over Brazil's Amazon Rainforest A new study by a team of U.S. and Brazilian scientists shows that the rate of forest destruction has accelerated in the Brazilian Amazon since 1990. "The recent deforestation numbers are just plain scary," said the study's lead author William Laurance of the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, who operates out of a research facility in Manaus.

131. Photos Of Primates, Cebidae, Argentina Translate this page Familia Cebidae Family Cebidae. Subfamilia / Subfamily AlouattinaeMono Aullador Rojo = Carayá Rojo (individuo semidomesticado http://www.fotosaves.com.ar/FotosMamiferos/FotosPrimates.html

fotos de animales silvestres de ARGENTINA por / by Alec Earnshaw Actualizado / Updated photos of wild animals of ARGENTINA Portal Aves Mariposas Reptiles ... Effects Mammals Orden: Primates / Order: Primates Didelphimorpha Edentata Lagomorpha Rodentia Primates Carnivora Pinnipedia Artiodactyla Perissodactyla ... Cetacea Familia: Cebidae Family: Cebidae Subfamilia / Subfamily Alouattinae Mono Aullador Rojo (individuo semidomesticado) Alouatta fusca = A. guariba Red Howler Monkey (semidomesticated individual) Estación de Recría "Guira Oga", Iguazú, Prov. de Misiones - 7/1999 Aves Argentinas La ONG que protege a las aves silvestres y sus ambientes naturales Help by joining Aves Argentinas , the argentinian NGO for birding and bird conservation

132. Lemurs Of Madagascar: Malagasy Primates Contains detailed information about all (sub)species and higher taxa of Malagasy primates. Information about endangered lemurs and lemur conservation. http://www.tsidy.com/

endangered lemurs madagascar malagasy lemurs lemur conservation lemurs of madagascar primate primates prosimian prosimians lémurien lémuriens de madagascar Lemurs of Madagascar lémuriens de Madagascar Go to Lemurs of Madagascar Lemurs of Madagascar Choose a species Choose a subspecies Choose a higher taxon Allocebus trichotis Avahi laniger Avahi occidentalis Cheirogaleus major ... Genus Daubentonia

133. PATHOLOGY OF NONHUMAN PRIMATES Gary B. Baskin, DVM Tulane Regional PATHOLOGY OF NONHUMAN primates Gary B. Baskin, DVM Tulane Regional Primate ResearchCenter Tulane University Covington, Louisiana PARASITES LICE Etiology http://www.afip.org/vetpath/POLA/nhp.txt

134. Animal Planet :: Animals A To Zoo Features. http://animal.discovery.com/guides/atoz/primates.html

May 27, 2004 EDT OAS_RICH("hedthick"); Bookmark this page! If you're a primate enthusiast, then this is the place for you. We broke down all of our primate content for your convenience. We also placed icons next to some of the titles with video, audio or photo content. Black Colobus Monkey Bornean Gibbon Celebes Ape Chacma Baboon ... Orangutan Clips Our interactives include things that you can do. Go ahead, click on any link below to get started! Tour a Chimp Initiation Rites Quiz Potto Primate Clips ... Titi Monkey Features A to Zoo Main Amphibians Bears Big Cats Canines Domestic Cats Domestic Dogs Large Mammals Primates Small Mammals Water Life By visiting this site, you agree to the terms and conditions of our Visitor Agreement . Please read. 2004 Discovery Communications Inc. The leading global real-world media and entertainment company.

135. Fossil Hominids Summary of species, proposed taxonomy and timeline for fossil hominids. http://www.snowcrest.net/goehring/a2/primates/fossils.htm

Fossil Hominids Jim Foley (jim.foley@symbios.com) Last updated: November 12, 1995 Table of Contents Introduction Hominid Species Timeline Prominent Hominid Fossils ... References Introduction The word "hominid" refers to members of the family of humans, Hominidae, which consists of all species on our side of the last common ancestor of humans and living apes. (Some scientists use a broader definition of Hominidae which includes the great apes.) Hominids are included in the superfamily of all apes, the Hominoidea, the members of which are called hominoids. Although the hominid fossil record is far from complete, and the evidence is often fragmentary, there is enough to give a good outline of the evolutionary history of humans. The time of the split between humans and living apes used to be thought to have occurred 15 to 20 million years ago, or even up to 30 or 40 million years ago. Some apes occurring within that time period, such as Ramapithecus, used to be considered as hominids, and possible ancestors of humans. Later fossil finds indicated that Ramapithecus was more closely related to the orang-utan, and new biochemical evidence indicated that the last common ancestor of hominids and apes occurred between 5 and 10 million years ago, and probably in the lower end of that range (Lewin, 1987). Ramapithecus therefore is no longer considered a hominid. The field of science which studies the human fossil record is known as paleoanthropology. It is the intersection of the disciplines of paleontology (the study of ancient lifeforms) and anthropology (the study of humans).

136. CCR: Primate Catalog CORIELL, CCR, NIGMS, NIA, NINDS, ADA, AUTISM, primates, OMIM, Quickfind primatesPreserved @ Coriell Biomaterials The http://locus.umdnj.edu/primates/

CORIELL CCR NIGMS NIA ... OMIM Quickfind... Biomaterials by species Biomaterials by citation Microsatellite database Karyotype library Search Primate Catalog Search Help About Primates Species List ... Karyotypes Microsatellites by Species by Markers by Publications Ordering Biomaterials ... Feedback Primates Preserved @ Coriell Biomaterials: The Primate Resource assembles all nonhuman primate materials in the Coriell Cell Repositories into a single collection which may be searched by taxonomic classification . The resources available include highly-characterized, contaminant-free cell cultures and high quality DNA samples derived from these cultures, both subjected to Coriell's rigorous quality controls Microsatellites: A database of microsatellite markers has been compiled from an extensive review of the literature for investigators interested in characterizing various primate species. The data may be searched by species , by marker name , or from a publication list . For more detailed information about each marker, the investigator is advised to consult the publication. Coriell has not evaluated the reliability of these markers. For additional primate samples, please see the

137. Holliston PharmaTest - Positron Emission Tomography Scans (PET) One of the services that this company provides is MicroPET technology, which permits the monitoring of biochemical processes on animals from rodents up to primates. http://www.hollistonpharmatest.com/ContractServices/CustomizedDrug/MicroPET.htm

microPET microPET technology permits the monitoring of biochemical processes over time both during a scan and across multiple scans of the same subject. This produces a means to study developmental and interventional processes. Applications Holliston can undertake a wide range of PET studies on animals from rodents up to primates including: Monitoring metabolic changes Receptor density localization Oxygen, glucose utilization Contract Services Customized Drug Evaluation Non-invasive Imaging Animal models ... MicroCT MicroPET Electrophysiology Models Behavioral Tests Histochemistry/ Immunohistochemistry Installation Services - End-Users Installation Services - Manufacturers ... Home Site Designed By PGI

138. Comparative Mammalian Brain Collections: PRIMATES primates. The ordinal name primates, means the first or primary animals. primatesare mainly arboral mammals, but terrestrial forms occur in several groups. http://brainmuseum.org/Specimens/primates/

PRIMATES A single species, Homo sapiens , is nearly worldwide in distribution. Otherwise other members of the order are found in the Americas from eastern and southern Mexico to southeastern Brazil, most of Africa, Madagascar, the southwestern part of the Arabian Peninsula, south-central and southeastern Asia, Japan and the East Indies as far as Sulawesi and Timor. Walker includes 13 Families, 71 genera and 233 species within the Order Primates. Since humans are themselves primates, the order has attracted much interest and investigation, and there are numerous views on classification, especially between the order and family levels. Simpson's (1945) scheme is followed by Walker. Family Lemuridae Mouse lemur (Microcebus murinus) Ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta) Mongoose lemur (Eulemur mongoz) Family Lorisidae Slow loris (Nycticebus coucang) Potto (Perodicticus potto) Family Galagonidae Northern lesser bushbaby (Galago senegalensis) Greater galago (Otolemur crassicaudatus) Family Tarsiidae Tarsier (Tarsius syrichta) Family Cebidae Howler monkey (Alouatta palliata.)

139. A Comparison Of Some Similar Chimpanzee And Human Behaviors Essay about symbolic communication, medicinal plant usage, and Bonobo peace keeping. http://www.jqjacobs.net/anthro/paleo/primates.html

A Comparison of Some Similar Chimpanzee and Human Behaviors Bonobo Peace Keeping Description: Aggressive behavior is typical of most primates. Gorillas, humans and chimpanzees kill members of their own species. The need for social and physical contact is also characteristic of most primates. Species that live in groups need to reconcile aggression. Social groups require some form of conflict resolution. Sexual behavior is one such mechanism to overwhelm aggression. Bonobo sex life is divorced from reproduction and also serves the functions of pleasure and conflict resolution. Females are in a sexually attractively state most of the time, and almost continuously sexually active. Sexual activity is very frequent. Males, females and juveniles all engage in erotic activity. Age and gender are not sexual boundaries among the Bonobo. A typical sexual pattern is genital rubbing between adult females. Erotic contacts in bonobos includes oral sex, genital massage and intense tongue-kissing. Whereas in most other species sexual behavior is a fairly distinct category, in the Bonobo it is part and parcel of social relations. Sex seems to cement Bonobo bonds. Females use sex to form alliances against males. Consequently males do not dominate females or coerce them sexually. Bonobo culture is female-centered, egalitarian and substitutes sex for aggression.

140. Untitled1.html INTRODUCTION TO primates KATHRYN WULLSTEIN AND RICHARD EFFLAND MESACOMMUNITY COLLEGE. All primates share a suite of physical features http://www.mc.maricopa.edu/~reffland/anthropology/anthro2003/origins/primates/

INTRODUCTION TO PRIMATES KATHRYN WULLSTEIN AND RICHARD EFFLAND MESA COMMUNITY COLLEGE All primates share a suite of physical features that allows them to be classified into the taxonomic order, Primatae. It is hard to imagine that man shares similar features with monkeys, but we do. There are specializations of the limbs, eyes, nose, brain, teeth and social behavior that are found in all primates. The features primates share originally helped them to climb on small, thin branches of trees. Not every primate today lives on the smaller branches of the forest, but the adaptations for that environment has allowed them to be successful in other environments. As you will learn, the degree to which these shared physical features are expressed, varies. Primate Classification Primates are classified into two major groups: Prosimians and Anthropoids. Hominoid Classification We belong to a group known as Hominoids. This group includes a number of other types of primates including the pongids (apes) and hylobatids (gibbons and siamangs) Genetic Relationships This shows the genetic distances between Hominoids. Note that Chimpanzees are actually closer to humans genetically than to Orangutans and the same genetic distance from Gorillas. Orangutans are the most different from humans genetically yet relatively closer to Chimpanzees. Try to think what these relationships may mean.

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