141. Part 4: Philosophy Of Artificial Intelligence [565] Contemporary philosophy of Mind An Annotated Bibliography. A massive listing. http://www.u.arizona.edu/~chalmers/biblio/4.html

Part 4: Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence [565] Part of Contemporary Philosophy of Mind: An Annotated Bibliography Compiled by David J. Chalmers , Department of Philosophy, University of Arizona, Tucson AZ 85721. E-mail: chalmers@arizona.edu Can Machines Think? The Turing Test Godelian Arguments (Lucas, Penrose) [59] The Chinese Room (Searle) [58] Machine Consciousness Machine Thought, Misc Computation and Representation Symbols and Symbol Systems ... Connectionism and Compositionality (Fodor/Pylyshyn) [43] Representation in Connectionism Connectionism and Eliminativism The Connectionist/Classical Debate Subsymbolic Computation (Smolensky) [8] Philosophy of Connectionism, Misc Foundational Empirical Issues Dynamical Systems Foundational Questions in AI ... Levels of Analysis (Marr, etc) [12] The Frame Problem Methodology Computationalism in Cognitive Science Computation and Physical Systems ... Philosophy of AI, Misc Can Machines Think? The Turing Test Turing, A. 1950. Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind 59:433-60.

142. Political Philosophy Definitions for four main kinds of political philosophy by professor Duncan Richter. http://academics.vmi.edu/psy_dr/political_philosophy.htm

143. The International Directory Of On-line Philosophy Papers A searchable index to works of both wellknown and little-known philosophers on various philosophical http://www.hku.hk/philodep/directory/

144. Philosophy Class Introduction Logic Textbook Here philosophy is explained in its traditional main branches including an introduction. http://www.philosophyclass.com/

PHILOSOPHY CLASS Welcome to the world of philosophy. Perhaps you will find something here that will answer your questions and stimulate new questions. Please remember the first rule of philosophy: Think! Introduction to Philosophy Logic Ethics Epistemology ... ADVANCED PHILOSOPHY This site maintained by: Thomas E. Wallenmaier, Director Science-Humanities Education Services 1833 Torquay Royal Oak, MI 48073 Last revised: Nov. 28, 2003 If you would like to see more information about philosophy on this web site or have any comments, contact: Comments at philosophyclass.com (replace "at" with the @) *** THE BOOKSTORE *** NOW ON SALE: "Logic That Works" A logic textbook that promotes critical thinking. CLICK HERE FOR INFORMATION

145. Philosophy And Religion Edited by Dr. Richard T. Nolan, this site includes issues in philosophy, theology, biblical thought, and ethics; articles by E. LaB. philosophy and Religion. http://www.philosophy-religion.org/

Philosophy and Religion Edited by Richard T. Nolan, Ph.D. Member, American Philosophical Association and American Academy of Religion canon@rtnolan.com A Concise Introduction ... [Spanish translation] Wisdom is the principal thing; therefore get wisdom: and with all thy getting get understanding. - Proverbs 4:7 The Dogs Reflections C. V. of Richard T. Nolan ... Textbooks Worship Notes AND MORE The Bible Episcopal Liturgy and Calendar Episcopal Beliefs and Traditions World Religions Books and Papers Edmond La B. Cherbonnier Frank G. Kirkpatrick Syllabi and Handouts Introduction to Philosophy Ethics All Handouts Among the institutions which link this web site are the following: Yale Divinity Library The University of British Columbia ... University of Sheffield, U.K West Palm Beach, Florida Humbul Humanities Hub Humbul Humanities Hub, Humanities Computing Unit, University of Oxford Episcopal Theological Seminary of the Southwest American Philosophical Association Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy ... Columbia Theological Seminary (GA) click to access pages Linking recommends Philosophy-Religion.Org as a useful resource; it does not imply agreement with all of its contents.

146. Jewish Philosophy : Routledge Encyclopedia Of Philosophy Online Online sample article, by L.E. Goodman. http://www.rep.routledge.com/article/J066

HOME HELP Article Bibliography ... Jewish philosophy L.E. GOODMAN Jewish philosophy Jewish philosophy is philosophical inquiry informed by the texts, traditions and experiences of the Jewish people. Its concerns range from the farthest reaches of cosmological speculation to the most intimate theatres of ethical choice and the most exigent fora of political debate. What distinguishes it as Jewish is the confidence of its practitioners that the literary catena of Jewish tradition contains insights and articulates values of lasting philosophical import. One mark of the enduring import of these ideas and values is their articulation in a variety of idioms, from the mythic and archetypal discourse of the Book of Genesis to the ethical and legislative prescriptions of the Pentateuch at large, to the admonitions of the Prophets, the juridical and allegorical midrash and dialectics of the Rabbis, and to the systematic demonstrations, flights of imagination, existential declarations and apercus of philosophers in the modern or the medieval mode. 1 The nature of Jewish philosophy The philosophy of Judaism wants to understand Zionism, the Holocaust, the Jewish Diaspora and the historical vicissitudes that gave shape to Jewish experience over the millennia, from the age of the biblical patriarchs to the destruction of the first and second temples in Jerusalem, to the exile of the Jewish people and the return of many, after a hundred generations, to the land they had been promised and in which they had prospered, a land which some had never left but which most, for centuries, had pictured only through the sublimating lenses of sacred history, apocalypse and philosophy. The philosophy of Judaism wants to understand the ancient Jewish liturgy, the exegetical practices and hermeneutical standards of the Jewish exegetes. Like

147. MIT Philosophy Home Page MIT department of linguistics and philosophy. http://web.mit.edu/philos/www/

department of linguistics and philosophy people faculty staff graduate students subjects courses spring 04 courses fall 04 catalog program graduate undergraduate events colloquia conferences reading groups other links libraries philosophy links the stata center ; view from bldg. 54 webcam , updated every 10 minutes please note our new address massachusetts institute of technology, department of linguistics 77 massachusetts avenue, , cambridge, ma 02139-4307, usa tel 617.253.4141 fax 617.253.5017 directions MIT comments and questions to abyrne@mit.edu URL: http://web.mit.edu/philos/www/; updated: 14 apr 2004

148. Encyclopedic Dictionary Of Indian Philosophy Basic terms and ideas in Indian Metaphysics, Epistemology, Logic, and Ethics. http://www.orientalgate.org/dic2.html

149. Research Institute For The Humanities - Philosophy HIPPIAS Limited Area Search of philosophy on the Internet valuable starting point for information on philosophy. Strong web affiliation! Chinese philosophy. http://www.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Philo.html

PHILOSOPHY Table of Contents Sites and Departments Chinese Philosophy Topics Logic ... Z Sites related to Philosophy HIPPIAS: Limited Area Search of Philosophy on the Internet : valuable starting point for information on philosophy. Strong web affiliation! The International Directory of On-line Philosophy Papers : put together by Joe Lau Noesis: Philosophical Research Online Lexikon der Philosophie MINERVA: Offenes Philosophisches Textarchiv : Uni-Hamburg Guide to Philosophy on the Internet : by Peter Suber of Earlham College Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy A Dictionary of Philosophical Terms and Names :Garth Kemerling Meta-Encyclopedia of Philosophy Dictionary of Philosophy of Mind The Perseus Project : A must for all researchers of ancient philosophy: incorporating valuable tools such as the Liddell-Scott Greek dictionaries English index Word frequencies , and other references! The Internet Classics Archive : an award winning site serving classics of the antiquity. Powerful search engine available! Search table of contents of journals of interest to classicists American Philosophical Association (APA) Philosophical Calendar : Events in philosophy EpistemeLinks.Com

150. SPEP ddd43 nd Annual SPEP Conference (2004) mmm Call for Papers mmm ddd Ranking Graduate Programs in Continental philosophy. ddd. http://www.spep.org/

ddd nd Annual SPEP Conference (2004) mmm Call for Papers mmm dd Ranking Graduate Programs in Continental Philosophy ddd

151. Al Islam, Al Quran And Muhammad (SAW) Explains the meaning of science in the islamic philosophy; also includes some mental experiments that prove God. http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Troy/7568/index.html

An interesting, dynamic page about science, islam, philosophy which must be seen. Your contributions, questions, critiques will be appreciated. Please send your questions and comments to: yayahya@hotmail.com Click here! -welcome-welcome-welcome-welcome-welcome-welcome-welcome-welcome-welcome-welcome-welcome-welcome-welcome-welcome-welcome- T HERE I S N O G OD O THER T HAN A LLAH Contents: A statement that suggests radical change in the approach to science; the science which substitutes its gods instead of The One God; relevant mental experiments... -welcome-welcome-welcome-welcome-welcome-welcome-welcome-welcome-welcome-welcome-welcome-welcome-welcome-welcome-welcome- WHAT IS ISLAM: Islam is the youngest and oldest monotheistic religion. Youngest; because Muhammed is the last prophet. Oldest, because all real prophets originally gave the message of Islam: "There is no god other than Allah"; and Muhammed was simply a reminder of this message, though with newer and more efficient evidences and methods. Monotheism is the most stressed feature of this religion. The essence of this religion is summarized in this sentence; which is sufficient to make one be moslem if it is accepted by him:

152. Vedic Philosophy & Tesla The influence of Vedic philosophy on Nikola Tesla's understanding of free energy. http://www.uncletaz.com/library/scimath/tesla/vedictesl.html

THEORETICAL ELECTROMAGNETIC STUDIES AND LEARNING ASSOCIATION, INC. 522 WEST THIRD STREET LEADVILLE, COLORADO 80461 THE INFLUENCE OF VEDIC PHILOSOPHY ON NIKOLA TESLA'S UNDERSTANDING OF FREE ENERGY "The first thing to realize about the ether is its absolute continuity. A deep sea fish has probably no means of apprehending the existence of water; it is too uniformly immersed in it: and that is our condition in regard to the ether." Sir Oliver Lodge, Ether and Reality. ABSTRACT Nikola Tesla used ancient Sanskrit terminology in his descriptions of natural phenomena. As early as 1891 Tesla described the universe as a kinetic system filled with energy which could be harnessed at any location. His concepts during the following years were greatly influenced by the teachings of Swami Vivekananda. Swami Vivekananda was the first of a succession of eastern yogi's who brought Vedic philosophy and religion to the west. After meeting the Swami and after

153. The Philosophy Garden Is Now = Epicurus.info Update your links and/or bookmarks! The philosophy Garden is now Epicurus.info. Loading http//www.epicurus.info. http://www.atomic-swerve.net/tpg/

154. Zen Philosophy A brief introduction to Zen thought. http://goto.bilkent.edu.tr/gunes/ZEN/zenphilosophy.htm

home ZEN PHILOSOPHY There exists a great interest in the West about Zen, particularly since World War II. Yet there seems to be a general haziness about the origin of Zen, what it believes, and the disciplines of Zen. The fault is not entirely with the interested-but-uninitiated. The fault lies also with Zen as a deliberately inscrutable teaching, made even more enigmatic by its interpreters, who spend many years writing innumerable books to explain what they insist is utterly inexplicable. Their explanations are frequently interrupted to warn the reader that, in the words of Lao Tzu, "they who tell do not know; they who know do not tell." Many people think of Zen as a Japanese development, manifest in their Noh plays, in their flower arrangements, in their dances, in their tea ceremonies, in their art, in their archery. And if they think so, they are within the area of the truth. Some think of Zen as a Chinese interpretation of the Buddhist concept of the state of enlightenment, or of being "awakened," transported and adjusted to Japanese culture. That, too, is within the area of truth. And then there are some who think that Zen Buddhism goes back to the days of the Buddha in India, when he began to expound Zen, wordlessly. According to legend, when Buddha was growing old he convened his disciples for an important discourse. And when they gathered and sat down silently, reverently waiting to hear their aging Master speak, the Buddha arose, came forward on the flower-decked platform, looked over his audience of disciples and monks, then bent down and picked up a flower which he raised to the level of his eyes. Then, without uttering a word, he returned to his seat. His followers looked at each other in bewilderment, not understanding the meaning of his silence. Only the venerable Mahakasyapa serenely smiled at the Master. And the Master smiled back at him and wordlessly bequeathed to him the spiritual meaning of his wordless sermon. And that, according to legend, was the moment Zen was born.

155. Utopia & Utopian Philosophy Every human institution has a guiding mission statement or philosophy. UTOPIA UTOPIAN philosophy. Summary of The Ultimate philosophy . http://users.erols.com/jonwill/

Every human institution has a guiding mission statement or philosophy. Yet there is no specific global plan for Humanity's future. Without a plan, happenstance determines destination. Instead of leaving its fate up to chance, Humanity should select its own destination. Since Utopia is the best Humanity can perceive, Utopia should be Humanity's guiding philosophy. This ultimate philosophy of striving for the best life possible for everyone, can be one global element of common sense and common purpose in an otherwise complex and fragmented world. Utopian philosophy can be the goal that unites the world for good and noble actions. This web site has a modern day trilogy on how Humanity can achieve Utopia. To read any of the three books below, just click on that book. To read a summary of this trilogy, just scroll down this page. Plus, there are links to interesting web sites below the summary. Book I sets forth a practical theory on how to merge reality and Utopia Book II sets forth actual methods for merging reality and Utopia Book III sets forth some views of what Utopia may be like BOOK I BOOK II BOOK III Summary of "The Ultimate Philosophy" Every person has thought, at least once in their life, that it would be nice if there were no disease, no crime, no poverty, and/or for some other improvement in the Human condition. Since everyone has dreamed of a better world, it is fair to say that Humanity has a common dream. While no two humans are exactly the same, we are all of one race, the human race, and we all share the experience of life in an essentially identical carbon-based life-form structure. We all work for continuing survival while in this structure, and hope for a happy, safe, and good life for ourselves and for our loved ones. Therefore, everyone has a common desire for the best life attainable. "Utopia" is the word used to denote the best life attainable. Since each person has their own unique vision of Utopia, the only universally agreeable description of Utopia is, "the ability for each person to live in their own vision of paradise." Humanity should strive to obtain that ability.

156. History, India: Indian Philosophy, Science,Technology, Inventions History of rational philosophy, scientific method, epistomology and technology in ancient India. http://india_resource.tripod.com/indianhistory.html

var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "tripod.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded" Check out the NEW Hotbot Tell me when this page is updated HISTORY OF INDIA Philosophy, Science and Technology Philosophy and Science in Ancient India Rational philosophy, scientific observation, inference and analysis; ethics in society:- Development of Philosophical Thought and Scientific Method in Ancient India Upanishadic philosophy, Secularism, the rational schools of Nyaya Vaisheshika, Nyaya epistomology, Dialectics in Nature, the atomic theories of the Jains and Buddhists: Philosophical Development from Upanishadic Theism to Scientific Realism Decimal System in Harappa and Mohenjodaro (Indus Saraswati civilization), accurate weights and measures; Vedic texts; various schools of Indian mathematics; Pioneering mathematical discoveries and inventions, calculus formulas; relationship with astronomy; Export of Indian mathematical theories, translations; Importance of Indian mathematics: History of Mathematics in India Study of Physics and Chemistry; Theories about Heat and Elementary Particles; Wave Nature of Sound and Light; Types of Motion; Physical Phenomenon such as Elasticity, Viscosity, Surface Tension, Magnetism etc; Comparisons with European Science after the 13th C: History of the Physical Sciences in India Adivasi influences on Buddhism and Hindu beliefs and practices Adivasi Contributions to Indian Culture and Civilization History of Technology in India Technology in Harappa and Mohenjodaro; Indian geography, social conditions and the impetus to technological breakthroughs; Support for technology in Ancient and Medieval India; India and the Industrial Revolution:

157. Erratic Impact's Philosophy Research Base Erratic Impact philosophy Research Study Guide is a metaindex categorized by history, subject and author, integrating philosophy text resources with the best http://www.erraticimpact.com/default.htm

Site Map Books Used Books Topics ... Search Philosophy Resources A B C D ... Z Philosophy Resources Search the web Search this site Site Map History of Philosophy Philosophical Topics Philosophers by Name ... Sponsorships Students - Get Help Admission Essays Sample Resumes Term Papers Learn a Language ... Slash Your Student Loans Writing / Research You can be a published author get your manuscript in print in about a month. Click HERE. 70,000 online books and journals. Click HERE. Welcome to Erratic Impact! The Philosophy Research Base Erratic Impact's Philosophy Research Base is categorized by history, subject and author. Integrating text resources with the best online resources, this study guide attempts to aid both academic and general interest in all philosophical genres and their related fields. Dig In! Enjoy Life! And thank you for your support. Keyword Search All Products Books Magazines Popular Music Classical Music Video DVD Toys Baby Computer Games Electronics Software Tools and Hardware Outdoor Living Housewares Camera Wireless Phones Search Amazon.com

158. The Internet Encyclopedia Of Philosophy Longish articles on philosophers and their ideas. Some articles contain bibliographies. http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/

Alphabetical Index (choose a letter): A B C D ... James Fieser, Ph.D. , general editor Bradley Dowden, Ph.D. , assistant general editor Call for Submissions and Volunteers IEP Editors About the IEP

159. Digital Philosophy -- Ed Fredkin Digital philosophy. Introduction to Digital philosophy (Current Draft). This paper explores Digital philosophy by examining the consequences of these premises. http://www.digitalphilosophy.org/

Digital Philosophy Introduction to Digital Philosophy (Current Draft) On the Soul (2000 Draft Paper) Finite Nature (1992 Paper) A New Cosmogony (1992 Paper) A Physicist's Model (1991 Paper) Digital Mechanics (1990 Paper) Digital Mechanics (2000 Draft of Book) Conservative Logic (1982 Paper) Join Discussion Group http://groups.yahoo.com/group/digitalphilosophy Send email to Ed Fredkin edfredkin ... Home Digital Philosophy (DP) is a new way of thinking about the fundamental workings of processes in nature. DP is an atomic theory carried to a logical extreme where all quantities in nature are finite and discrete. This means that, theoretically, any quantity can be represented exactly by an integer. Further, DP implies that nature harbors no infinities, infinitesimals, continuities, or locally determined random variables. This paper explores Digital Philosophy by examining the consequences of these premises. At the most fundamental levels of physics, DP implies a totally discrete process called Digital Mechanics. Digital Mechanics[1] (DM) must be a substrate for Quantum Mechanics. Digital Philosophy makes sense with regard to any system if the following assumptions are true:

160. CONSERVANCY OF THE PHOENIX - THE GATEWAY PAGE -- Pantheist Nature Conservancy A nonprofit Panthist philosophy nature conservancy. The philosophical foundation maybe found in the Point of Origin document on the website. http://w3.trib.com/~phxcon/

CONSERVANCY OF THE PHOENIX, INC. Pantheist Nature Conservancy UPDATED 05 - 17 - 2004 T HIS SITE BEST VIEWED AT A RESOLUTION OF 1152 X 864 or 1024 X 768 IN HONOR OF HEROS SEPTEMBER 11, 2001 THE PHOENIX MISSION STATEMENT THE HUMAN HAND.COM COMMENTS ON THIS WEBSITE ARE WELCOME This site is a member of WebRing. To browse visit Here Since Jan. 2001

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