81. Mycorrhizae - Tree Roots And Their Microbial Partners -- April 1997 In return, mycorrhizae aid the growth and development of their hosts. Plants with abundant mycorrhizae have much larger surface http://www.greenindustry.com/aa/1997/0497/497treeroots.html

By Donald H. Marx, Ph.D., and Rob McCartney In 1994, Sea World of Ohio in Cleveland opened one of the largest marine mammal exhibits in the Midwest. "Dolphin Cove" is a 325,000-gallon pool serving as home for the dolphins. Surrounding the pool is an extensive naturalistic environment that recreates the "look" of a New England landscape. Although the project was under construction for two years, arborists and horticulture crews had just 26 days to establish the entire landscape prior to the exhibit opening. In that short time, 137 large boulders, 181 belled and burlapped trees (with calipers of two to ten inches) and twice that number of shrubs, groundcovers, perennials and grasses were to be planted into man-made soil. Even with strict planting specifications, transplant losses were projected to reach 30 percent by year's end. Most problems associated with urban trees are caused by poor soils and dysfunctional root systems. Native trees, that grew as forest trees on the site prior to urbanization, often have dysfunctional root systems due to construction damage, construction debris in soil, reduced rooting volume, soil compaction, low volume of organic matter and fertility, adverse soil pH and competition from grass. Native and exotic plants planted after urban development face many of the same problems. Transplanted trees are at highest risk; they must rapidly develop functional roots into these stressed soils in order to survive and grow.

82. This Is A Collection Of Mycorrhizae Research Papers. This is a collection of mycorrhizae Research Papers. Agricultural use of mycorrhizae Endomycorrhiza and Ectomycorrhiza pictures of Ecto Endo Mycorrhiza. http://www.tandjenterprises.com/MycorrhizaResearch.htm

Turn JAVA Script on in your browser to see our menu system. BioVam and Other fine organic products The Leading Standard of Excellence in Growing Applied Research, Sales and Marketing This is a collection of Mycorrhizae Research Papers Agricultural use of Mycorrhizae - Endomycorrhiza and Ectomycorrhiza Bonsai Plants and Mycorrhizae fungi. Cassava ( Manihot esculanta ... Palms and VAM fungi. var site="s11TandJEnterprises" Click Here To Order BioVam

83. BioVam Mycorrhizae Help Produce Beautiful Bonsai Plants. Home Page of Colin Lewis. mycorrhizae Nature s minute miracleworkers. C ONTENTS Click on the link to jump to that section What are mycorrhizae? http://www.tandjenterprises.com/MR-colin_lewis_bonsai.htm

Turn JAVA Script on in your browser to see our menu system. BioVam and Other fine organic products The Leading Standard of Excellence in Growing Applied Research, Sales and Marketing Acknowledgement: We are grateful to Colin S. Lewis for giving us permission to share his work in describing how mycorrhizal fungi work so well with Bonsai plants. We have edited some of the original text to bring it into line with data published in "Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Second Edition, S.E. Smith and D.J. Read, Academic Press." BioVam contains endo and ectomycorrhizal fungi along with several beneficial bacteria that work to make an active rhizosphere around Bonsai plant roots. Home Page of Colin Lewis Mycorrhizae Nature's minute miracle-workers C O N T E N T S Click on the link to jump to that section: What are mycorrhizae?

84. SOMA - Morel Mycorrhizae SOMA is an educational mushroom club in Santa Rosa, California. http://www.somamushrooms.org/Speakers/Volk/volk.html

85. The Role Of Mycorrhizae In Forestry The Role of mycorrhizae in Forestry. By Chantalle Simmons, Christopher Kreuzweiser, Cindy Graves. These are called mycorrhizae fungus root. http://www.pearson-college.uwc.ca/pearson/fungi/mycorrh.htm

The Role of Mycorrhizae in Forestry By : Chantalle Simmons, Christopher Kreuzweiser, Cindy Graves There is a group of fungi which grow associated with plant roots in a symbiotic relationship. These are called mycorrhizae fungus root. A large volume of the soil is penetrated by fine, highly branched fungal hyphae which are "extensions" of the tree's own root system. As the fungal hyphae are very absorptive, and more efficient than the plant's roots themselves, they take up mineral nutrients from the soil and then pass some of these minerals to the plant. In return, the fungi receive sugars and other nutrients from the plant's photosynthetic processes. Hence the symbiotic relationship. The most common species of mycorrhizae are known as endomycorrhizae ( endon = within ). The fungus grows in the root's outer layer and sends the highly branched hyphae inside the cell walls. Ectomycorrhizae ( ecktos = outside ) is a separate form of mycorrhizae, in which a sheath develops around the outside of the root and extend hyphae between cells of the outer layers of the roots. Mycorrhizae also contain nitrogen fixing bacteria which fix atmospheric nitrogen. Nitrogen, in a usable form is one of the plant's most important requirements. However, plants are defendant upon the activity of soil microorganisms which in corporate nitrogen through this form of nitrogen fixation. After, nitrogen fixation has occurred usable nitrogen compounds, N02 and NH3 are available for both the micro-organism and the plants.

86. Fact Sheet: Mycorrhizae From NewFarm.org Fact Sheetmycorrhizae. MyCore-What? The blow-by-blow FACT SHEET mycorrhizae. My-Core-What? The blow-by-blow http://www.newfarm.org/depts/NFfield_trials/0903/factsheet_mycorrhiza.shtml

Contact Us Share Your Story Support the Site About Us ... Archives FACT SHEET: Mycorrhizae My-Core-What? The blow-by-blow on beneficial root fungi, mycorrhizasrocket boosters for your plants. Micrograph of fungal arbuscules in the cells of leek roots. In the scientific literature, endomycorrhizae are sometimes referred to as vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae (VAM), or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), because under the microscope the fungal hyphae growing within the plant roots resemble vesicles (little sacs) or arbuscles (little tree-shaped growths). (Photo courtesy of the Agricultural Research Service Photo Unit.) September 29, 2003: The maintenance of viable yields in organic of low-input agriculture can be dependent upon nutrient management. Organic agriculture enhances and utilizes natural processes. Among the natural biological processes that contribute to soil nutrient management are symbioses between plants and bacteria (as in nitrogen fixation) or fungi (as in mycorrhizas). How do AM fungi benefit crop growth?

87. Template mycorrhizae. Dr. LF Grand and CS.Vernia NCSU Department of Plant Pathology. fungus + root = mycorrhizae (mycos) (rhiza). Classification of mycorrhizae. http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/course/pp318/profiles/myc/mycorrhizae.htm

Go Directly to: Ectomycorrhizae characteristics plant families fungi ... Glossary Mycorrhizae Dr. L. F. Grand and C.S.Vernia NCSU Department of Plant Pathology Mycorrhizae: The structures formed by the symbiotic association of fungi with the roots of plants. fungus + root = mycorrhizae mycos rhiza Classification of Mycorrhizae Ectomycorrhizae Endomycorrhizae Vesicular-arbuscular formed by aseptate fungi Ericoid mycorrhizae formed by septate fungi in the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota Orchidaceae mycorrhizae formed by septate fungi in the Hymenomycetes (Basidiomycota) Arbutoid mycorrhizae formed by septate fungi Ectendomycorrhizae Ectomycorrhizae Characteristics of Ectomycorrhizae Increase in root size Absence of root hairs Dichotomous branching Fungus mantle Intercellular hyphae (Hartig net) in cortex Nonmycorrhizal short roots of pine. Note the abundant root hairs. Ectomycorrhizae of pine. Note the white mycelium growing from the surface, the dichotomous branching and the increase in size. This photo was taken at the same magnification as the roots above.

88. Mycorrhizae In Bottomland Hardwood (BLH) Wetland Forests - Storming Media This technical note describes the distribution of mycorrhizae in several BLH wetland forests of the Southeast and their potential importance in restoration of http://www.stormingmedia.us/60/6063/A606363.html

BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Biology Mycorrhizae in Bottomland Hardwood (BLH) Wetland Forests Authors: Shearer, Judy; Davis, M. M.; ARMY ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPERIMENT STATION VICKSBURG MS Abstract: This technical note describes the distribution of mycorrhizae in several BLH wetland forests of the Southeast and their potential importance in restoration of BLH wetland forests from agricultural lands. Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE Pages: Report Date: JAN 1999 Report number: Price: (38% savings) Shipping terms WETLANDS FORESTS FUNGI ... Advanced Search

89. Mycorrhizae Innovations And Patents mycorrhizae Innovations and Patents. © 2002, XQ23.COM Research (air.xq23.com). More information on mycorrhizae and mycorrhizae Research References. http://www.air.xq23.com/energy_science_resources/Mycorrhizae.html

Mycorrhizae Innovations and Patents © 2002, XQ23.COM Research (air.xq23.com) Who were the Great Minds Absolute Zero Acid Rain Acoelomates ... HOME KEY SITES: PRIME-RADIANT FUTURE'S EDGE Future Books Educational Priorities THE LUMINARIES SCIENCE FICTION ARCHIVES: FIRST PILLAR kurt vonnegut arthur c clarke david brin ... Dialysis More information on: Mycorrhizae and Mycorrhizae Research References. Recent U.S. patents related to Mycorrhizae: 6,360,480: Method and system to facilitate deep phytoremediation 6,329,193: Taxol production by a microbe 6,293,047: Finely divided mineral composite, and methods of making and utilizing same 6,287,779: Detection of fermentation-related microorganisms 6,271,175: Grass treatment 6,251,826: Probiotic soil additive composition and method 6,248,519: Detection of fermentation-related microorganisms 6,182,586: Controlled probe soil injection apparatus 6,173,525: Chanterelle mycelium 6,146,880: Methods for lyophilizing and using ericoid mycorrhizal fungi 6,133,196: Biological control of plant disease on roots of conifer seedlings 6,119,395: End seals for manufacturing seed

90. Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Interactions In Plants, Rhizosphere And Soils,Interaction Science Publisher Inc providing arbuscular mycorrhizae interactions in plants, rhizosphere and soils, interaction of arbuscular mycorrhiza with nitrogen http://www.scipub.net/botany/arbuscular-mycorrhizae.html

VIEW MY CART / CHECK OUT Agriculture Aquaculture Biology ... www.aspb.org American Society of Plant Biologists www.sivb.org The Society for In Vitro Biology www.irri.org International Rice Research Institute Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Interactions in Plants, Rhizosphere and Soils A.K. Sharma and B.N. Johri (eds.) ISBN 1-57808-206-4; July, 2002; 322 Pages; US $ 94.00 Buy Now Introduction INTERACTIONS IN RHIZOSPHERE Section Summary MycorrhizaMicrobe Interactions: Effect on Rhizosphere: C.K. Suresh and D.J. Bagyaraj Interactions between Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Non-Symbiotic Beneficial Microbiota: C. Calvet et al. Interaction of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza with Nitrogen-fixing Bacteria: A.K. Saxena et al. Arbuscular-Mycorrhiza and Plant Disease: A.K. Sharma and B.N. Johri INTERACTIONS IN SOIL Section Summary Influence of Edaphic and Environmental Factors on Arbuscular Mycorrhizae: Teresa E. Pawlowska and Iris Charvat Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Response to Adverse Soil Conditions: James A. Entry et al.

91. Microbial Soil Treatments Mycorrhizae And Trichoderma - Organic Supplements mycorrhizae Root Inoculant. mycorrhizae Root Inoculant is a the host plant. mycorrhizae Root Inoculant contains mycorrhizae a http://www.virtualviz.com/myco.htm

Soil Water Wastewater Hydrocarbons ... Phosphorous Microbial Treatments for Soil Nutrient Enhancement Mycorrhizae Root Inoculant Water Pond /Lake Management Aquaculture Ammonia Waste Water BOD / COD Reduction Phosphorous Reduction Hydrocarbon On Soil In Water Manure Accelerated Composting Phosphorous Mineralization Oxygenation Oxy-gen Mycorrhizae Root Inoculant Mycorrhizae Root Inoculant is a microbial soil and root inoculant that contains spores of Mycorrhizae and Trichoderma - beneficial fungi. These beneficial fungi colonize plant roots and greatly increase the root's ability to take up nutrients and water. In addition, these unique microbes secrete natural antibiotics to keep plants healthy and vigorous. A mycorrhizal plant is able to survive with less fertilizer and water than a non-mycorrhizal plant. Especially recommended for landscaping, in ground plants, trees and shrubs as well as for vineyards. Benefits of Microbial Treatments: Increases Phosphorous uptake Resistance to disease Water and nutrient uptake Plant quality vigor and yields Reduces Plant decline and Loss from Disease The need for irrigations and fertilizers Time to produce a marketable crop of plant Promotes More extensive and healthier roots Healthier plants Faster growth Mycorrhizae Root Inoculant contains living microorganisms that establish a beneficial symbiotic relationship with the roots of the host plant.

92. Mycorrhizae In Aquatic Plants -- Laura Marx's Kenyon College Senior Exercise VAM in aquatic plants Laura Marx 1999. VA mycorrhizae Terrestrial systems Mycorrhizal and aquatic? A Changing Paradigm Looking at VAM What next? http://biology.kenyon.edu/fennessy/SrexMarx/framecon.htm

VAM in aquatic plants Laura Marx VA mycorrhizae Terrestrial systems Mycorrhizal and ... Credits Back to contents page Email Laura

93. Mycorrhiza Information Exchange Web Site: Clearinghouse For Information On Resea Welcome to a global clearinghouse for mycorrhizal information. We try to organize and maintain upto-date links to information of use to those working with the education, research and business of http://mycorrhiza.ag.utk.edu/

Welcome to the Mycorrhiza Information Exchange. Your browser does not support frames. Please load http://mycorrhiza.ag.utk.edu/mycor.htm to view the site without frames. Please contact me if your browser has trouble with this site (maybe we can work something out). Thanks.

94. A Source Of Information On Mycorrhiza, And Habitat Restoration. . .WELCOME TO An Above Grounder s Introduction to Mycorrhiza. You have found the spot to get introductory information on mycorrhiza http://mycorrhiza.com/mycojava/

W ELCOME TO... An Above Grounder's Introduction to Mycorrhiza You have found the spot to get introductory information on mycorrhiza, the "other half of the root system." Go ahead and mouse your way through our Web site. You can find general information on mycorrhiza, the benefits of mycorrhiza to the plant, how to use mycorrhiza in habitat restoration and revegetation , current applications of mycorrhiza in agriculture , a few useful links to other mycorrhiza information on the Internet, and current information on our VAM products From here you can visit our downloads page for PDF publications on mycorrhiza, restoration, and land imprinting. You can also see the site contents , go to the Tree of Life Nursery site, find contact information, or go to our search page. E-mail Mike Evans and Staff: Service@Mycorrhiza.com Phone: (949) 728-0685 Tree of Life Nursery FAX: (949) 728-0509

95. The Benefits Of Mycorrhizal Hyphae To Host Plants And Soil. . . A fungus consists of fine, threadlike filaments called hyphae (singular is hypha). The hyphae taken together constitute http://mycorrhiza.com/mycojava/hypha.htm

A fungus consists of fine, thread-like filaments called hyphae (singular is hypha). The hyphae taken together constitute the mycelium of the fungus. Hyphae explore the soil for nutrients, transport them back to the plant, and help bind soil particles into aggregates. The hyphae of AM fungi can make up to 70% of the soil's microbial biomass. Because it takes only one or a few species of fungi to form mycorrhiza with almost all of the plant community's species, the mycorrhizal mycelium forms an extensive, interconnected network in the soil. Under the microscope, the hyphae of AM fungi are usually recognizably distinct from other kinds of soil fungi. These hyphae are relatively large, with smaller side branches that arise from characteristic bumps and angles on the main trunk hypha. The hyphae have few cross-walls (septa) and the larger ones persist in the soil long after they are dead. Hyphae of ectomycorrhizal fungi and some others may aggregate to form coarse hyphal strands or rhizomorphs. These can carry water and nutrients a considerable distance toward the plant. Click here to see more about the mycelial network in the soil.

96. Mycorrhizal Research At U.W.I. The University of The West Indies. Mycorrhiza Research Group. Site under construction The group was formed as a collaboration between http://users.sunbeach.net/users/lec/mycrg.html

The University of The West Indies Mycorrhiza Research Group Site under construction The group was formed as a collaboration between Louis Chinnery (Crop Ecologist) and Richard Dales (Fungal and Molecular Geneticist). The group has a wide interest in mycorrhizas especially (Vesicular)-Arbuscular Mycorrhizas Dr Louis Chinnery B.Sc., D.Phil. (New University of Ulster, U.K.) Senior Lecturer in Biology Louis Chinnery has had a long time interest in mycorrhizas dating back to his undergraduate days at the then New University of Ulster. This interest was revived when he was asked to join a team conducting a USAID funded project on Citrus mycorrhizas in the Eastern Caribbean. Through this project he gained training at INVAM, then at the University of Florida, and Dr. Stan Nemec's lab, USDA, Orlando. His main interests are in the use of VAM in sustainable agriculture A course taught - Crop Ecology Dr Richard Dales B.Sc. (Central London Polytechnic), Ph.D. (Birmingham) Senior Lecturer in Biology Richard Dales left the University of the West Indies at the end of January 1997.

97. ICOM2.index ICOM II 2nd International Conference on Mycorrhiza Uppsala, SWEDEN, 510 July 1998. The Second International Conference on Mycorrhiza http://www-icom2.slu.se/

ICOM II 2nd International Conference on Mycorrhiza Uppsala, SWEDEN, 5-10 July 1998 The Second International Conference on Mycorrhiza was held in Uppsala, Sweden, 5-10 July 1998. The meeting was organised by a local organising committee based at the Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Uppsala, Sweden. The meeting covered different aspects of mycorrhizal symbiosis and their role in a wide range of areas from ecosystem dynamics and nutrient cycling to cellular interactions, gene expression and metabolic regulation. Following the Uppsala meeting this web site will kept open and developed to include information of interest to mycorrhiza researchers. ICOM - 3, Australia 2001 Abstract book and participant list International Directory of Mycorrhiza Researchers Important dates ... Roger.Finlay@mykopat.slu.se and Eric Danell Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. and Christer Wilhelmsson

98. Mycorrhizal Information Exchange MIE featured in Science Netwatch, August 29, 2003 issue Organization of the International Mycorrhiza Society has begun. Details http://mycorrhiza.ag.utk.edu/mycor.htm

MIE featured in Science Netwatch, August 29, 2003 issue Organization of the International Mycorrhiza Society has begun. Details will appear at the IMS site www.mycorrhizas.org as they become available. International Directory of Mycorrhizologists (check your entry, get on ICOM mail list) Boolean and phrase search tips Latest mycorrhizal literature search results (thru April Directories Mycorrhizologists Groups Societies ... Image gallery "take one, leave one" MYCORRHIZAL NEWS last entry Mar 10 '04 New list of species in the Glomeromycota NewsCorner journal Mycorrhiza Literature ... bibliographies , etc. What is a mycorrhiza? Vendors Inoculum List serve ... Home This cooperative information exchange (MIE) was created and is maintained by Bob Augé , to promote ease of access to mycorrhizal information. A variety of links are maintained to scientific, educational, governmental and other internet sites, and the MIE author does not and cannot vouch for the accuracy of their information. The links and information on this site are provided for the convenience of the reader and do not constitute endorsements of the information by the MIE author or any of the mycorrhizal workers for whom links are provided, their host organizations, or The University of Tennessee.

99. Botany Department Redirect Page Link to Botany Main Page, This page is no longer valid. http://www.uoguelph.ca/botany/rootlab/

This page is no longer valid. Welcome Message Contact Us Site Index Links Please update your bookmarks. Follow this link to the new address for information on the research activities and publications of the Root Biology and Mycorrhiza Research Group. Link should auto-forward in 10 seconds, if not, click on above link.

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