1. Bio-Organics Mycorrhizae Inoculants Are Adding Life To Soil. BioOrganics produces Endo and Ecto mycorrhizae inoculants for use by landscapers, vineyards, orchards, farms, nurseries, and golf courses. http://www.bio-organics.com/

ENTER YOUR NAME EMAIL ADDRESS FOR BIO-ORGANICS MONTHLY NEWSLETTER BY EMAIL Name: Email: Newsletters Archive CLICK HERE PRIVACY: Your name and email address will not be used by Bio-Organics or any others for any other purpose than to send your monthly newsletter! UNSUBSCRIBE: To remove your name from our subscribers list, CLICK HERE and request your name be removed. I t is well known that mycorrhizae can benefit the growth and health of plants, but it is not widely known or appreciated just how critical and normal this association is to the well-being of plants, especially in disturbed ecosystems." - Dr. Robert G. Linderman, USDA-ARS, Horticultural Crops Research Laboratory The management of soil biology is still a new concept to many growers, but many soil scientists now believe that the strategic use of mycorrhizal fungi and other biological additives represents the next big advancement in plant culture , both for food crops and ornamentals.

2. Mycorrhizae - Mycorrhizal Applications Do my plants need mycorrhizae? Find out Here! Welcome to Mycorrhizal Applications Inc. Get answers to your questions about mycorrhizae and their uses. http://www.mycorrhizae.com/

Do my plants need Mycorrhizae Find out Here! Science Helping Your Plants Grow Better Signup Login Welcome to Mycorrhizal Applications Inc. Get answers to your questions about mycorrhizae and their uses. Our staff has 25 years research and practical experience with mycorrhizae and has published over 60 USDA studies, University reports, book chapters and peer reviewed journal articles. Our research and application of mycorrhizal technology has been featured on several national and international television programs concerning the importance of the living soil. We are America's #1 supplier of quality mycorrhizae for forest nurseries, industry soil manufacturers and agriculture (call for details, 1-541-476-3985). We emphasize using diverse, specifically selected mycorrhizal fungi that improve plant establishment, vigor, and growth. Agriculture Erosion Control / Restoration projects Forestry Landscape / Arborist Nurseries Turf Ask Dr. Mike Mycorrhizal Applications Picture Gallery Mycocyclopedia ... Contact Us

3. Mycorrhizae mycorrhizae mycorrhizae. mycorrhizae which means fungus root are a group of fungi which forms a symbiotic The infection either comes from other mycorrhizae roots or via spores http://www.citygardening.net/mycorr

Mycorrhizae Mycorrhizae which means fungus root are a group of fungi which forms a symbiotic relationship with the roots of many plants with the notable exception of members of Brassica(cabbage family) and Chenopodiaceae( Sugar Beets) . They are divided into two types: Ectotrophic and endotrophic. The ectotrophic are members of the Basidiomycetes family which includes literally thousands of members. They exist between the epidermal root cells and use pectin and carbohydrates for continual growth. The infection usually occurs in the first growing season after the primary leaves have been formed. The infection either comes from other mycorrhizae roots or via spores. They are mainly found associated with trees and have been found in certain cases to be essential to the growth of members of the Pinus(Pines) and Picea(Spruces) families of trees on newly drained organic soils.

4. Plant Health Care, Inc. - Mycorrhizal Fungal, Mycorrhizae And Beneficial Bacteri A microbial biotechnology company specializing in the development of products and solutions for the commercial tree care, horticulture, turfgrass, forestry and land reclamation industries. http://www.planthealthcare.com/

Page Update: 02/21/2004 Search Our Site: A Natural Systems Approach PHC Product Catalog PHC Product Trials ... Associations Plant Health Care, Inc. 440 William Pitt Way Pittsburgh, PA 15238 info@planthealthcare.com Privacy Policy and License Agreement Home ... Order Free Product Catalog PHC, Inc. Tree Planting Inoculant Reformulated for Faster Response Mycor Tree Saver, a comprehensive mycorrhizal fungal and microbial soil inoculant used to increase survival and growth rates of trees and shrubs after planting, has been reformulated to include formononetin, a patented isoflavone, and beneficial rhizosphere bacteria... [ Click to read more There are 6 PHC-TV presentations. Each presentation is creatively assembled with animation and audio. Enjoy! Click Here to view all the presentations. NEW PHC Discussion Forum Talk with Your Peers and the Experts Have a question? Need advice? Or, do you simply want to make a comment?

5. Mycorrhizae This page is part of the courseware for the Introductory Biology courses taught at the University of Southern Mississippi. mycorrhizae Associated With a Root. mycorrhizae. mycorrhizae are mutualistic symbioses between fungi (usually Asco or http://tidepool.st.usm.edu/crswr/mycorrhizae.html

Mycorrhizae Associated With a Root Mycorrhizae Mycorrhizae are mutualistic symbioses between fungi (usually Asco- or Basidiomycota) and plant roots. Here, the fungi become integrated into the physical structure of the root. In ectomycorrhizae, the fungus forms an external sheath which may ultimately comprise about 40% of the root-fungus association. Hyphae also penetrate the intercellular spaces of the epidermis and cortex but do not enter cells. However, fungi in endomycorrhizal interrelationships penetrate the living cells of the root, which may become filled with mycelial clusters. Plants benefit from the association because feeder roots live longer, nutrients are absorbed more efficiently, susceptibility to plant pathogens decreases, and increased tolerance to toxic materials and environmental fluctuations results. The fungi benefit in that they receive photosynthate from the plant. Updated May 19, 1999 G. Anderson Top of this page Syllabus Online Quizzes (Requires Password)

6. Mycorrhizal Fungi From Outsidepride.com. mycorrhizae fungi for soil improvement. Be sure to check out our Combat Plus preinoculated grass seed with mycorrhizae Bermuda grass cover with mycorrhizae inoculation (right) and noninoculated control (left). http://www.outsidepride.com/mycorrhizal.asp

Aerators Animal Repellent Arches Books ... Zone Map MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI Usually ships within 2 business days Be sure to check out our Combat Plus pre-inoculated grass seed with Mycorrhizae! Left - Non-inoculated tree roots Right - Mycorrhizal inoculated tree roots Bermuda grass cover with mycorrhizae inoculation (right) and noninoculated control (left). Endo plus TM mycorrhizal granular inoculum consists of 5 carefully selected species of endomycorrhizae and tricoderma fungal species. A high quality biostimulant package containing kelp meal,humus, vitamins, and amino acids are also added to improve mycorrhizal germination and effectiveness. Endo plus TM is a granular material containing mycorrhizal germination fungi that colonize roots and extend into the surrounding soil forming a essential link between plant and soil resources. About 80% of the worlds plant species form mycorrhiza with these beneficial endomycorrhizal fungi. Working together, beneficial mycorrhizal and tricoderma fungi expand into the surrounding soil and greatly increase the root's ability to absorb water, nutrients, improve yields and plant health. Endo plus TM has the following benefits: Reduces drought stress Reduces water and fertilizer needs Redueces disease losses Increases flowering and fruting Water and nutrient storage and uptake Root growth Promotes extensive root system Promotes soil structure Promotes plant establishment Directions for use: The goal is to create physical contact between the roots and inoculant. Inoculant can be banded under seed, worked into seed beds, placed under cuttings, blended into potting soil, or sprinkled near roots at transplant time. Some examples of inoculation practice and rates include:

7. A Source Of Information On Mycorrhiza, And Habitat Restoration. Topics include the benefits of mycorrhizae to the plant and uses in habitat restoration, revegetation, and agriculture. http://mycorrhiza.com/mycojava/index.htm

W ELCOME TO... An Above Grounder's Introduction to Mycorrhiza You have found the spot to get introductory information on mycorrhiza, the "other half of the root system." Go ahead and mouse your way through our Web site. You can find general information on mycorrhiza, the benefits of mycorrhiza to the plant, how to use mycorrhiza in habitat restoration and revegetation , current applications of mycorrhiza in agriculture , a few useful links to other mycorrhiza information on the Internet, and current information on our VAM products From here you can visit our downloads page for PDF publications on mycorrhiza, restoration, and land imprinting. You can also see the site contents , go to the Tree of Life Nursery site, find contact information, or go to our search page. E-mail Mike Evans and Staff: Service@Mycorrhiza.com Phone: (949) 728-0685 Tree of Life Nursery FAX: (949) 728-0509

8. Mycorrhizae - What Are Mycorrhizae? Do my plants need mycorrhizae? Find out Here! Science Helping Your Plants Grow Better. What Are mycorrhizae? The word mycorrhizae http://www.mycorrhizae.com/index.php?cid=13

9. Welcome To Truffle.org Site aimed at promoting research on truffles and mycorrhizae. Includes a truffle image gallery, directory of truffle and mycorrhizal researchers and companies, and information for molecular analysis and identification of truffles. http://www.truffle.org/

Search this site TuberKey Tuber Directory Truffle Image Gallery Protocols for molecular analysis ... Contact Us This site is hosted by the Department of Biochemistry and Molecolar Biology at the University of Parma (Italy)

10. ICOM 1 ICOM 1 International Conference on mycorrhizae August 49, 1996. The First International Conference on mycorrhizae (ICOM) was held http://plantbio.berkeley.edu/~bruns/icom.html

ICOM 1 International Conference on Mycorrhizae August 4-9, 1996 The First International Conference on Mycorrhizae (ICOM) was held on the Berkeley campus of the University of California during the period of August 4th through 9th, 1996. Meetings and seminars covered all aspects of mycorrhizal research. Preconference workshops and field trips were offered during the period of July 31st through August 3rd, of 1996. The meeting was a resounding success. ICOM 2 , the Second International Conference on Mycorrhizae, was held in Uppsala, Sweden, on July 5-10, 1998. The organizers look forward to your participation at ICOM 3 , the Third International Conference on Mycorrhizae, which will be held in Adelaide, Australia on July 8-13, 2001. Table of Contents Abstracts and Presentations Historical Photographs ICOM 1 Mailing Address ICOM 2 Home Page ... UC Berkeley Information ICOM 1 attempted to provide a forum for presenting current work in all areas of mycorrhizal research, and for bridging gaps between the typically segregated subdisciplines or competing methodologies. The program was arranged to accomplish this goal in the following ways: most sessions integrated ectomycorrhizae, arbuscular mycorrhizae, and other types of mycorrhizae whenever possible

11. Mycorrhizae Part 2 Mycorrhizal Fungi Part Two. http://plantbio.berkeley.edu/~bruns/fungi3.html

Mycorrhizal Fungi Part Two thelephoroid arbutoid mycorrhiza thelephoroid arbutoid mycorrhiza orchidoid mycorrhiza a close up of the myccorrhiza to the left formed by the same thelephoroid fungus as the cross section to the left a small piece of bark containing a fruitbody of Tomentella sublilicina (upper right hand corner). Tomentella sublilicina This was the first collection of this species that we found at Point Reyes and was the DNA source for the RFLP match. unknown ectomycorrhizae unknown ectomycorrhizae on Douglas-fir on manzanita The tour continues with some photos of rust fungi the beginning sample results point reyes fire introduction limantour road disturbance plots bp plots species diversity plots construction post fire - sd plots post fire - bp plots sierra nevada 1995 sierra july 1998 sierra august 1999 sierra fowm 2000 blodgett 2002 mushrooms mycorrhizae part 1 mycorrhizae part 2 rust fungi post fire fungi Bruns Lab h ome Last updated: Friday April 7, 2000

12. Mycorrhizae mycorrhizae are symbiotic soil fungi, present in most soils, that attach themselves directly onto the the feeding structures of the mycorrhizae, may be several hundred times the http://www.efn.org/~bsharvy/mycorrhizae.html

Back to the Database! Mycorrhizae by Bill Robinson Mycorrhizae are symbiotic soil fungi, present in most soils, that attach themselves directly onto the roots of most plants. They help the host plants absorb more water and nutrients while the host plants provide food for the fungi. Because the surface area of the hyphae, the feeding structures of the mycorrhizae, may be several hundred times the surface area of the roots, the mycorrhizae can feed on a larger soil mass than the roots and they do so more thoroughly. Mycorrhizae have the potential to be a central nutritional source for the host plant. Mycorrhiza also seem to cause the host to increase the production of certain metabolites but those studies are incomplete. One study compared the fresh weight of a group of different roses whose roots had been inoculated with two different mycorrhizae against the weight of the same varieties grown without mycorrhizae. The inoculation was done by dusting the rose roots with spores of the mycorrhizae at the time of planting. The mycorrhizae employed were Glomus deserticola and G. intraradices. After several months the roses were dug up, washed to remove any foreign material, and then weighed roots and all. The inoculated roses showed significant increases in weight in every instance. Some of the roses did better with G. deserticola while others did better with G. intraradices. In one instance a miniature rose showed a 75% increase in fresh weight with both of the test mycorrhizae.

13. Mycorrhiza INTRODUCTION, GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE, TYPES OF mycorrhizae, UPTAKE AND TRANSFER OF SOIL NUTRIENTS mycorrhizae are symbiotic associations that form between the roots of most plant http://dmsylvia.ifas.ufl.edu/mycorrhiza.htm

Overview of Mycorrhizal Symbioses (Based on a chapter in Principles and Applications of Soil Microbiology click here to view a slide show on mycorrhiza (requires IE browser) click here To view ectomycorrhizal morphotypes on southern pine: click here INTRODUCTION GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE TYPES OF MYCORRHIZAE ... GENERAL REFERENCES SUMMARY Mycorrhizae are symbiotic associations that form between the roots of most plant species and fungi. These symbioses are characterized by bi-directional movement of nutrients where carbon flows to the fungus and inorganic nutrients move to the plant, thereby providing a critical linkage between the plant root and soil. In infertile soils, nutrients taken up by the mycorrhizal fungi can lead to improved plant growth and reproduction. As a result, mycorrhizal plants are often more competitive and better able to tolerate environmental stresses than are nonmycorrhizal plants. Mycorrhizal associations vary widely in form and function. Ectomycorrhizal fungi are mostly basidiomycetes that grow between root cortical cells of many tree species, forming a Hartig net. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi belong to the order Glomales and form highly branched structures called arbuscules, within root cortical cells of many herbaceous and woody plant species. Plant responses to colonization by mycorrhizal fungi can range from dramatic growth promotion to growth depression. Factors affecting this response include the mycorrhizal dependency of the host crop, the nutrient status of the soil, and the inoculum potential of the mycorrhizal fungi. Management practices such as tillage, crop rotation, and fallowing may adversely affect populations of mycorrhizal fungi in the field. Where native inoculum potential is low or ineffective, inoculation strategies may be helpful. With the current state of technology, inoculation is most feasible for transplanted crops and in areas where soil disturbance has greatly reduced the native inoculum potential.

14. Urban Trees Need Mycorrhizae Urban Trees Need mycorrhizae In today s landscape environments, many of which are created from large earth moving projects designed to accommodate parklike http://www.planthealthcare.com/urban.html

Page Update: Search Our Site: A Natural Systems Approach PHC Product Catalog PHC Product Trials ... Associations Plant Health Care, Inc. 440 William Pitt Way Pittsburgh, PA 15238 info@planthealthcare.com Privacy Policy and License Agreement Home ... Order Free Product Catalog Urban Trees Need Mycorrhizae In today's landscape environments, many of which are created from large earth moving projects designed to accommodate park-like office complexes, high density housing, factory buildings, suburban housing developments, large landscape projects, urban construction, highway construction, municipal settings and many others, the soils are virtually void of essential mycorrhizal fungi and are generally lacking in essential mineral elements. In order, to successfully establish plantings of any kind, from large trees to small shrubs, beneficial mycorrhizal fungi must be present. Mycor TM Tree Saver TM is now available to ensure plant survival on harsh landscape sites.

15. Mycorrhizae mycorrhizae mycorrhizae is a greek word that means Root Fungus. Over alike.. You now have mycorrhizae as a treatment for your trees http://www.treedoc.com/MYCOR.HTM

MYCORRHIZAE Mycorrhizae is a greek word that means Root - Fungus. Over 20,000 research papers have shown that mycorrhizae are a critical ingredient to the survival of forest trees. We now know that these mycorrhizae can help urban trees in a biological way that fertilizers and other synthetic treatments can't. Mycorrhizae help the tree by tapping nutrient rich soil spaces that the tree roots cannot reach by themselves. Mycorrhizae make trees healthier and more beautiful. Root hyphae Courtesy: Dr. David Syliva, Univ. of Florida The biology of trees requires all of the basics for life. Space, sunlight, water and nutrients are all important factors for tree health. However, the uptake of water and nutrients in trees is accomplished through the trees own roots and through beneficial fungi called mycorrhizae. Virtually all trees in a natural setting form relationships with these highly beneficial organisms. The forest is a highly competitive ecosystem, and plants must endure tremendous stresses in order to survive. Trees with the most expansive root systems have thrived at the expense of those with fewer, or less efficient, roots. In the forest, the role of mycorrhizae is paramount. When naturally-occurring mycorrhizal fungi colonize a host plant root, their strands of microscopic hyphae extend outward into the soil where they function like a network of siphons to absorb additional nutrients and water. Your yard is different from natural soils because of excavation during the construction of your home

16. Store mycorrhizae. These effectiveness. This insures you the most effective treatments available for your trees. All Categories mycorrhizae http://www.treedoc.com/scripts/store.asp?action=grabcat&page=1&category=4

17. Mycorrhizae mycorrhizae. by Bill Robinson mycorrhizae are symbiotic soil fungi, present in most soils, that attach themselves directly onto the roots of most plants. http://members.efn.org/~bsharvy/mycorrhizae.html

Back to the Database! Mycorrhizae by Bill Robinson Mycorrhizae are symbiotic soil fungi, present in most soils, that attach themselves directly onto the roots of most plants. They help the host plants absorb more water and nutrients while the host plants provide food for the fungi. Because the surface area of the hyphae, the feeding structures of the mycorrhizae, may be several hundred times the surface area of the roots, the mycorrhizae can feed on a larger soil mass than the roots and they do so more thoroughly. Mycorrhizae have the potential to be a central nutritional source for the host plant. Mycorrhiza also seem to cause the host to increase the production of certain metabolites but those studies are incomplete. One study compared the fresh weight of a group of different roses whose roots had been inoculated with two different mycorrhizae against the weight of the same varieties grown without mycorrhizae. The inoculation was done by dusting the rose roots with spores of the mycorrhizae at the time of planting. The mycorrhizae employed were Glomus deserticola and G. intraradices. After several months the roses were dug up, washed to remove any foreign material, and then weighed roots and all. The inoculated roses showed significant increases in weight in every instance. Some of the roses did better with G. deserticola while others did better with G. intraradices. In one instance a miniature rose showed a 75% increase in fresh weight with both of the test mycorrhizae.

18. Dr. Davies Research Page Home. http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/faculty/davies/research/mycorrhizae.html

Home Nursery Crop Physiology Plant Stress Mycorrhizae ... / Biofertilizers Mycorrhizae Links: Mycorrhizal Effects on Host Plant Physiology The word "Mycorrhiza" is given to a mutualistic asociation between a fungus (Myco) and the roots (rhiza) of the plants. This ascociation is a Symbiosis because the relationship between the organisms bring advantages for both species. The macrosymbiont (the plant) increase the exploration area in the soil with the intrincade net of hiphae that increase the uptake water and nutrients from the soil interphase. The microsymbiont (the fungus) use the carbon provided by the plant to its physiological functions. MYCORRHIZA at TAMU The Nursery Crop Physiology lab at the Department of Horticulture has been working over the past 18 years with ectomycorrhizal and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under severe outplanting conditions (Texas strip mine and highway revegetation sites). They have also characterized mycorrhizal associations in herbaceous and woody plant species and some of the mechanisms of enhanced drought, nutrient relations and temperature stress tolerance of mycorrhizal plants. Benefits of Mycorrhiza: Enhanced plant efficiency in absorbing water and nutrients from the soil.

19. The Fourth International Conference On Mycorrhizae ICOM4 http://www.mycorrhizas.org/ICOM4/default.htm

Canadian Society of Agronomy Société canadienne d'agronomie Canadian Society of Soil Science Société canadienne de Science du Sol

20. Mycorrhizae mycorrhizae. mycorrhizae Overview. by JC Meneley, PH.D. AgBio Inc. The plant, in turn, provides a home for the mycorrhizae, forming a symbiotic association. http://www.agbio-inc.com/mycorrrhizae.htm

Mycorrhizae Mycorrhizae Overview by J.C. Meneley, PH.D. AgBio Inc. Mycorrhizal fungi are specialized microbes that form a close association with most plants that grow on land. Mycorrhizal fungi are the most researched group of beneficial fungi in science with over 15,000 publications on the subject. They naturally colonize roots and dramatically increase the root absorptive area resulting in an impressive increase in uptake of water and major and minor nutrients. Once plants become mycorrhizal, there is no need to reinoculate since the fungus becomes a permanent part of the root system. Plants with mycorrhizal roots use fertilizer more efficiently and are more tolerant to drought, high salts, soil compaction, heavy metals, and organic toxins. In addition, plants are more resistant to nematodes and diseases. There have even been reports that demonstrated resistance to insects. There are 2 main groups of these important beneficial fungi. Endomycorrhizal fungi are microscopic and grow inside roots. They send out their own fungal roots and search the soil for nutrients, returning those to the plant.

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