81. Smooth Softshell Turtle, Apalone Mutica Learn about the diet, range, habitat, and appearance of this softshelled turtle. http://herpnet.net/Iowa-Herpetology/reptiles/turtles/smooth_softshell.html

Home Reptiles : Smooth Softshell Turtle Smooth Softshell Turtle Apalone mutica by Jeff LeClere Captive specimen Key to Similar Species Status LEGAL to take with a valid fishing license. These turtles may be trapped, taken by hand, hook and line, turtle hook throughout Iowa. The possesion limit 100 pounds for live and 50 pounds for dressed turtles. Description The smooth softshell is a large Iowa turtle and grows to a carapace length of 14 inches in females (Conant and Collins, 1991 ). Males reach only half that length. Softshells are most easily recognized by the appearance of their carapace. It does not have the the bony scutes of our other turtles. Instead, it is flat and leathery with very flexible edges. It very much resembles a pancake. These turtles differ from the very similar spiny softshells by having a completely smooth carapace. The nose tapers to a point and resembles a snorkle. There is NO ridge in each nostril, this is the best way to differ a specimen in hand from a spiny softshell. Adult males are usually ]gray or brown with dots and dashes on the back. Adult females are much more drab in coloration and have large dark blotches on the carapace. Both sexes have two light lines on the side of their head; one behind the eye and one that starts under their snout. The neck and feet are not patterned. The sides of the head may have a peach or pink wash. The feet of softshells have extensive webbingmuch more than any other Iowa species. Their plastron is quite small and is white with no distinctive markings. The young are about two inches at hatching and are patterned like adult males.

82. English The DGHT unites scientists and nonprofessionals in herpetology and husbandry within one society. The DGHT offers a common platform for information, communication, and publication for both the scientist working with amphibians and reptiles as well as the amateur who keeps and breeds them. http://www.dght.de/english.htm

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Herpetologie und Terrarienkunde New Service: Abstracts of our scientific journal "Salamandra" May we present ourselves? Salamander , founded in 1918. Our members work with amphibians and reptiles: in science and research, in husbandry, and in nature and species conservation. Meanwhile, the DGHT has almost 8000 members in more than 30 countries. Most of our members are from German speaking countries including Austria and Switzerland. Thus, it is the largest society in its field worldwide. Our Goals and Duties As the name implies, the DGHT unites scientists and non-professionals in herpetology and husbandry within one society. This creates the particular strength of our society. The DGHT offers a common platform for information, communication, and publication for both, the scientist working with amphibians and reptiles as well as the amateur who keeps and breeds amphibians and reptiles with enthusiasm. Herpetology Members of our society: work in research and education at museums, zoos, universities, and schools. They comprise specialized authorities on systematics, biology, or ecology of amphibians and reptiles both in the laboratory and in the field. work in Germany and wordwide on conservation projects saving populations and evaluating causes of potential threats to protect amphibians and reptiles and their habitats. Due to these activities, the DGHT has been approved according to § 29 of the Federal Law for the Protection of Nature as a nature conservation organisation. Dues and donations to it are tax deductible.

83. A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF IDAHO HERPETOLOGY A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF IDAHO herpetology. This bibliography is under construction and will be added to periodically. Journal of herpetology 1105106. Idaho, Oregon. http://www.isu.edu/~petechar/idar/idbib.html

A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF IDAHO HERPETOLOGY This bibliography is under construction and will be added to periodically Please Contact Charles R. Peterson for additions and corrections This project partially funded by: Idaho GAP Analysis Program Idaho Power Company Idaho Dept. of Fish and Game Authors: Charles R. Peterson, Jonathan M. Beck Adapted to html: John Cossel Jr. and C. R. Peterson Revision Date: Oct. 11, 1998 Bakewell, G., J.M. Chopek, and G.L. Burkholder. 1983. Notes on reproduction of the side-blotched lizard Uta stansburiana stansburiana in southwest Idaho. Great Basin Natur. 43:477-482. Bales, P.F. and M.B. Stickney. 1986. The preliminary report of the 1987 high lake fisheries project. Moose Creek Ranger District. 176 pp. plus maps and appendices. Bales, P.F. and M.B. Stickney. 1987. The preliminary report of the 1987 high lake fisheries project. Moose Creek Ranger District. 192 pp. plus maps and appendices. Bartelt, P. 1997. Idaho Native Species Account: Western Toad. Idaho Herp News. 9(6):8-9. Bartelt, P. 1998. Bufo boreas. Mortality. Natural History Note. 29(2):96.

84. Crocodilian Species - Black Caiman (Melanosucus Niger) Melanosucus niger summary. http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/natsci/herpetology/brittoncrocs/csp_mnig.htm

Melanosuchus niger (SPIX, 1825) NAMES DISTRIBUTION HABITAT STATUS ... CONSERVATION FAMILY: ALLIGATORIDAE A. mississippiensis A. sinensis C. crocodilus C. c. apaporiensis ... P. trigonatus FAMILY: CROCODYLIDAE C. acutus C. cataphractus C. intermedius C. johnstoni ... T. schlegelii FAMILY: GAVIALIDAE G. gangeticus DICHOTOMOUS KEY [German] MAIN MENU COMMON NAMES: NAME ETYMOLOGY: Melanosuchus means "black crocodile", derived from melas (Greek genitive for "black") + soukhos (Greek for "crocodile", leading to the Latin suchus niger means "black" (Latin), referring to the very dark colouration of this species DISTRIBUTION: CLICK ON MAP FOR DETAILED RANGE Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela (unconfirmed) HABITAT: Found in various freshwater habitats (e.g. slow-moving rivers, streams, lakes and flooded savannah and wetlands). Although overlapping with the range of other caiman species in South America, it appears to occupy different habitat niches. STATUS: CITES: Appendix I IUCN Red List: LRcd (LOW RISK, CONSERVATION DEPENDENT) Estimated wild population: 25,000 to 50,000

85. Herpetology herpetology is the study of reptiles and amphibians. The two groups reptiles in Australia. Australian Museum herpetology Department. http://www.amonline.net.au/herpetology/

Australian Museum Herpetology Department Herpetology Sections: Collections Staff Research Fieldwork ... Resources Herpetology is the study of reptiles and amphibians. The two groups of animals are only distantly related but have traditionally been placed together as a research discipline, particularly in museums. The herpetology collection of the Australian Museum is extensive and broadly based, and includes a number of specimens of historical significance. Research at the Museum in recent years has focused on lizards, the richest and most diverse group of reptiles in Australia. Scientific information and oversight was provided for Herpetology by Ross Sadlier and Allen Greer.

86. Prairie Kingsnake, Lampropeltis Calligaster View color photographs and learn about the appearance, habitat, and diet. http://www.herpnet.net/Iowa-Herpetology/reptiles/snakes/prairie_kingsnake.html

Home Reptiles : Prairie kingsnake Prairie Kingsnake Lampropeltis calligaster by Jeff LeClere Louisa County, Iowa Van Buren County, IA Louisa Co., IA Captive specimen from Louisa County, IA Photo: Joe Monahan Key to Similar Species Status PROTECTED. It is illegal to kill or collect this species by law in Iowa. These snakes are common in the southern two tiers of counties. We are looking for any reports north of those counties. Description A medium sized Iowa snake that is 30 to 42 inches in length (Conant and Collins, 1991). It is nonvenomous. The prairie kingsnakes general coloration is quite variable. Some specimens can be beautifully light colored, having a light gray or brown ground color and darker body blotches. The blotches are usually brown, but some snakes may have reddish or greenish blotches. Some, especially older specimens, may lose the spots and develop four longitudinal stripes down the back. This appears to be rare in Iowa, however. There are two rather oblong blotches behind the head; and an alternating row (sometimes two) of dark lateral spots on the sides. These lateral spots vary in size, but are never as big as the dorsal blotches. The belly is cream or yellowish with brown checkers scattered randomly about the venter. There is often a dark line from the eye to the angle of the jaw, and there may be dark sutures on the lips. The prairie kingsnakes scales are smooth and the anal plate is single. The prairie kingsnake closely resembles the fox snake. Fox snakes have weakly keeled scales, a divided anal plate, and less markings on the head.

87. Herpetology - Fieldwork Australian Museum herpetology Department. Jump directly to page contents, site navigation, Australian Museum Online home. Fieldwork. http://www.amonline.net.au/herpetology/fieldwork/

@import "/stylesheets/herpetology_advanced.css"; Australian Museum Herpetology Department Jump directly to: page contents site navigation Australian Museum Online home Fieldwork South Africa and Namibia Lake Peery National Park Sturt Desert National Park Home ... Resources

88. JCU - Australian Herpetological Directory A repository of information on herps and herpetolgical research in Australia. http://www.jcu.edu.au/school/tbiol/zoology/herp/herp2.shtml

@import /* hide from IE5 */ url("http://www.jcu.edu.au/includes/styles/JCUstyles.css"); Web Sitemap Search A-Z Index Contacts ... Campus Maps Quick Links Information For: Prospective Students International Students Current Students Alumni Visitors Staff Jobs at JCU Information About: The University Research Faculties and Divisions Library and Computing Services School of Tropical Biology Australian Herpetological Directory This directory has been set up as a repository for information on Australian herps and Australian herpetological research. Anyone with documents they wish to place in the directory, information on other herp-related WWW items that could be linked to this page, or suggestions for improvements should contact: Ross.Alford@jcu.edu.au Current herpetological research at James Cook University Studying herpetology at JCU Herpetological Theses at JCU ... Other Herpetology Web Sites with links to Directories, Institutions, Reptile and Amphibian Sites, Declining Frog Information, Conservation Groups, Herpetoculture Sites, Journals, International Herpetological Societies and more...... James Cook University Home Page Content by School of Tropical Biology. Updated 25-Aug-2003 by

89. Edmonton Reptile And Amphibian Society's Its objectives are to promote the study and conservation of reptiles and amphibians, and facilitating communication between its members. These goals are to be met through the publication of a society journal and procuring lecturers in herpetology. http://www.edmontonreptiles.com/

Goals: Contact Information General Information Edmonton Shows Forums - (Post your messages) ERAS was founded in 1995. Its objectives are the promotion of the study and conservation of reptiles and amphibians and the facilitation of communication between its members. These goals are to be met through the publication of a society journal, the procuring of lecturers in herpetology, and the provision of opportunities for members to meet and discuss herpetological topics. June 27th Sunday 6:30 - 9:30 we are renting the ZOO paddle boats, train, merry-go-round, petting zoo, Pony Rides 7 - 9 PM Care Sheets Reptile Search Members Links Society Links ... Photos ERAS Last Show Page 2. T-Shirt with our new logo Members - $ 10.00 Non-members $ 15.00 T-Shirt with our old logo $ 5.00 Visitors since 1996

90. Yale Peabody Museum: Herpetology 1930s. Recently, expeditions to El Salvador, Hong Kong, and Kenya have added significantly to the herpetology collection. Additionally http://www.peabody.yale.edu/collections/her/

Herpetology Collection History Search the Collection Catalog The Peabody's herpetological collection consists of approximately 18,000 specimens of amphibians and reptiles. The collection includes over 300 amphibian taxa and over 1300 reptilian taxa. The majority of the collection is wet (in alcohol), and there are approximately 1,000 osteological specimens. A total of 96 type specimens representing 8 taxa are represented. Although the collections are worldwide in scope, the emphasis has historically been on the herpetofauna of North America, Africa and Asia. The majority of specimens are from the United States, with most of those being from Connecticut and Florida. More specimens in the collection are from Egypt than from any other non-USA locality. Other significant localities include the West Indies and China. Much of the presently uncataloged material is from localities in Cameroon and the Philippines. The specimens in both the amphibian and reptile collections were obtained primarily after the 1930s. Recently, expeditions to El Salvador, Hong Kong, and Kenya have added significantly to the herpetology collection. Additionally, field collecting in New England and elsewhere in the United States has improved the taxonomic diversity of the North American holdings. New England collections include specimens from the Maine Amphibian and Reptile Atlas Project, as well as from the Connecticut Amphibian Monitoring Project (in which Peabody Museum is a partner institution). The herpetology collection is part of the Division of Vertebrate Zoology. Access to and use of the collections is available for scholarly use by legitimate researchers. Loans are issued to responsible individuals at established institutions. Loan requests should be directed to the Collections Manager. Loans are governed by the

91. Crocodilian Species - Broad-snouted Caiman (Caiman Latirostris) Caiman latirostris summary. http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/natsci/herpetology/brittoncrocs/csp_clat.htm

Caiman latirostris (DAUDIN, 1801) NAMES DISTRIBUTION HABITAT STATUS ... CONSERVATION FAMILY: ALLIGATORIDAE A. mississippiensis A. sinensis C. crocodilus C. c. apaporiensis ... P. trigonatus FAMILY: CROCODYLIDAE C. acutus C. cataphractus C. intermedius C. johnstoni ... T. schlegelii FAMILY: GAVIALIDAE G. gangeticus DICHOTOMOUS KEY [German] MAIN MENU COMMON NAMES: NAME ETYMOLOGY: Crocodylus is derived from the Greek krokodeilos which means literally "pebble worm" ( kroko = pebble; deilos = worm, or man) referring to the appearance of a crocodile. latirostris means "wide nose", derived from lati (Latin for "broad" or "wide") + rostris (Latin for "nose" or "snout") SUBSPECIES: Subspecies status has been suggested for some Argentinean populations - Caiman latirostris chacoensis . These are generally smaller (maximum size under 2 m) than populations in other areas. This designation has been widely rejected, and is not officially recognised. DISTRIBUTION: CLICK ON MAP FOR DETAILED RANGE Argentina (north), Bolivia, Brazil (southeast), Paraguay, Uruguay HABITAT: A highly aquatic species which is found primarily in mangroves, marshes and swamps (freshwater and brackish) throughout its distribution, together with habitat associated with numerous small Atlantic river drainages. It has also been found in mangrove habitat surrounding small coastal islands in southeast Brazil. Range overlaps with that of

92. SDNHM Herpetology Department The San Diego Natural History Museum s Department of herpetology conducts biodiversity related research, and holds significant collections of specimens from http://www.sdnhm.org/research/herpetology/

CONTACT Bradford Hollingsworth, Ph.D. fax: 619.232.0248 bhollingsworth@sdnhm.org or Dustin Wood fax: 619.232.0248 dwood@sdnhm.org The Department of Herpetology focuses on the study of amphibians and reptiles from the Museum's region. The great diversity found in the region is preserved for scientific reference and research in the form of alcohol-preserved and skeletal specimens. The herpetology collection holds over 67,000 cataloged individuals dating back to the 1890s. Over 57% of the collection comes from California and Baja California, making it one of the largest resources for this area. The collection is also well represented with specimens from throughout the Southwest, Mexico, and islands worldwide. The type collection includes 62 primary and 718 secondary types. All cataloged specimens are computer databased which allows for any combination of taxonomic and geographic records to be searched. Of particular importance is the Laurence M. Klauber collection containing over 44,000 specimens he personally cataloged. This includes his rattlesnake collection, containing over 8,600 specimens, and representing nearly every known species. The collection now holds over 9,300 rattlesnake specimens, one of the largest in the world. Mr. Klauber's library of rare and antiquarian natural history books and archival material from his research and publications are held in the Museum's Research Library. The Herpetology Department is supported in part by the Laurence M. and Grace G. Klauber Endowment for Herpetology. It is under the care of curator

93. Florida Venomous Snakes 1 Illustrated field guide to the venomous snakes of Florida. http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/natsci/herpetology/fl-guide/venomsnk.htm

Florida Museum of Natural History’s Guide to Florida’s Venomous Snakes Although 45 species of snakes are found in Florida, only the 6 listed here are venomous and a danger to humans—see Checklist of Florida Amphibians and Reptiles . The remaining 39 species (and 41 subspecies) are harmless and should be protected for the beneficial role they play in natural ecosytems, eating insects, rodents, rabbits, and other small prey. If you are interested in all of our snakes, then you should visit our 'Online Guide to the Snakes of Florida' A word of caution is warranted here. If you find a snake and you do not know whether or not it is venomous, the safest thing to do is leave it alone. Florida snakes are not aggressive and, unless they are cornered, most will flee when humans approach. Occasionally, you might encounter one that is reluctant to leave because it is basking in the sun to get warm. Among snakebite victims, an unacceptably high number are bitten on the hands and arms when they are handling the snake. Do not catch a snake and do not handle one unless you are sure it is not venomous.

94. SDNHM Herpetology FAQs Frequently Asked Questions. For questions about rattlesnakes, see our Rattlesnake FAQs http://www.sdnhm.org/research/herpetology/herpfaq.html

Frequently Asked Questions For questions about rattlesnakes, see our Rattlesnake FAQs How do you tell if a snake is venomous? Why are people afraid of snakes? How do snakes reproduce? ... What's the difference between a salamander and a lizard? How do you tell if a snake is venomous? You can't tell if a snake is venomous just by looking at it unless you are familiar with the characteristics of different types of snakes. First of all, if you don't know, leave it alone. Second, even if you do know, leave it alone. The vast majority of all snakebites, venomous or otherwise, occur when someone tries to capture a snake. In the United States, there are 4 major types of venomous snakes: rattlesnakes, water moccasins, copperheads, and coral snakes. In other countries there are other kinds as well. But all snakes will bite if threatened. Get a good field guide with color pictures, written for the area you are exploring or visiting, before you head out. Why are people afraid of snakes? Most people who are afraid have never seen a snake up close and are afraid of the terrible things they have heard about snakes. When they get a chance to see and touch a snake, as many people do here at the museum, they find out just how ridiculous some of the stories are. For example: Snakes are not slimy. Snakes are cool and dry and covered with scales, just like lizards. Some amphibians, like salamanders and frogs, are slimy because they need to keep their thin skins moist. This is not true of snakes.

95. Herp Home Page University of Sydney, herpetology, reptiles, amphibians, biology, zoology, physiology, evolution, taxonomy, ecology, snake, lizard, crocodile, alligator, frog http://www.bio.usyd.edu.au/Herpetology/herp_home.htm

HERPETOLOGY SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA Sydney has one of the largest herpetological research communities in the world. The Herpetology Group is an association of staff and students from research institutions in Sydney with an interest in the study of reptiles and amphibians (and some related projects). We would like to promote Sydney as a place for research to colleagues and prospective students from around the world. This website is designed as a first point of contact for prospective postgraduate students or researchers who have an interest in studying in Sydney Inquiries PEOPLE CONCEPTUAL AREAS OF STUDY Physiology Ecology and Evolution Taxonomy and Genetics Conservation and Wildlife Management ACADEMIC STAFF Hudson , Simon (USyd) Joss , Jean (Macq) Lemckert , Frank (NSW SF, USyd) Seebacher , Frank (USyd) Shine , Rick (USyd) Shine Lab Shea , Glenn (USyd) Thompson , Mike (USyd) RESEARCH STAFF Elphick, Melanie (USyd)

96. Society For The Study Of Amphibians And Reptiles Journal of herpetology INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS. Preface. Ecology of rattlesnakes in Florida. Journal of herpetology 26100105. Book Smith, AT, and J. Jones. http://www.ssarherps.org/pages/JHinstr.html

Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles Membership Meetings SSAR Publications Conservation ... Privacy Statement Webhosting graciously provided by Orbell.net Journal of Herpetology INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS Preface The following provides guidelines for authors who wish to submit articles or manuscripts for consideration. Instructions to Authors Suitable Topics The Journal of Herpetology accepts manuscripts on the biology of amphibians and reptiles, with emphasis on behavior, biochemistry, conservation, ecology, evolution, morphology, physiology, and systematics. Papers on captive breeding, limited natural history observations, geographic range extensions, and essays are generally not suitable, and should be sent to Herpetological Review. Consult the Editor prior to submitting a paper if you have doubts as to its suitability. Where to Submit Manuscripts should be submitted to the Editor: Brian K. Sullivan Department of Life Sciences Arizona St. Univ. West P.O. Box 37100 Phoenix, AZ 85069 USA

97. Applied Ecology Research Group A society of people with a common interest in herpetology, who share information and experiences http://aerg.canberra.edu.au/pub/aerg/herps/socwasah.htm

OVERVIEW RESEARCH COURSES STAFF ... NEWS AND EVENTS Western Australian Society of Amateur Herpetologists Natural history is a subject that enthrals many people. Although some have a general interest, many are drawn to a more specific field of study. This could be flora generally, or specifically trees, wildflowers or fungi. Others are drawn to the mammals, birds or fishes. One member has a friend who is enthusiastically involved in the study of molluscs: "slimy little beasts that sometimes live in shells". We could not think of anything less interesting, but then our affinity is with reptiles. The enthusiasm he displays when talking about molluscs is no less than that displayed by us reptile-lovers. And with no more than a passionate interest, he has made an important contribution to knowledge of molluscs. For some people, their interest in natural history is so strong that they can no more live without it than live without oxygen. It may even be suggested that this obsession is determined genetically! In Australia, amateur natural historians have made a large contribution to our knowledge of the native fauna and flora. There are formal societies and clubs for those involved with reptiles. these allow reptile-lovers to meet others of similar ilk, to share information and offer encouragement and direction to the next generation of interested youngsters.

98. Society For The Study Of Amphibians And Reptiles Volume Three, scheduled for publication in 2005, will focus on Urban herpetology. Membership in the Society is open to anyone with an interest in herpetology. http://www.ssarherps.org/

Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles Membership Meetings SSAR Publications Conservation ... Privacy Statement Webhosting graciously provided by Orbell.net 2003 Joint Meeting Click here for information on the 2003 joint meeting in Manaus, Brazil. Guidelines Guidelines for Committee Chairs and Coordinators Membership in SSAR Subscribe today to receive your SSAR Publications. What's New at SSAR Herpetological Conservation is an SSAR publication devoted to important topics in the conservation biology of amphibians and reptiles. Volume Three, scheduled for publication in 2005, will focus on Urban Herpetology. We are currently seeking contributions. The Editors for the volume are Dr. Robin E. Jung and Dr. Joseph C. Mitchell. For a description of this volume's scope, objectives, topics and contribution needs, please go to http://www.ssarherps.org/pages/conservation_2003.htm

99. Crocodilian Species - Brown Caiman (Caiman Crocodilus Fuscus) Caiman crocodilus fuscus summary. http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/natsci/herpetology/brittoncrocs/csp_ccfu.htm

Caiman crocodilus fuscus (COPE, 1868) NAMES DISTRIBUTION HABITAT STATUS ... CONSERVATION FAMILY: ALLIGATORIDAE A. mississippiensis A. sinensis C. crocodilus C. c. apaporiensis ... P. trigonatus FAMILY: CROCODYLIDAE C. acutus C. cataphractus C. intermedius C. johnstoni ... T. schlegelii FAMILY: GAVIALIDAE G. gangeticus DICHOTOMOUS KEY [German] MAIN MENU COMMON NAMES: NAME ETYMOLOGY: Caiman is a Spanish term for "alligator" or any crocodilian crocodilus means "a crocodile" (Latin) fuscus means "brown" (Latin), referring to the predominant body colour SUBSPECIES STATUS: This caiman is viewed as a subspecies of Caiman crocodilus [see that species' description for a general overview]. Some sources regard Mexican and Central American populations of this subspecies to be C. c. chiapasius DISTRIBUTION: CLICK ON MAP FOR DETAILED RANGE Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba*, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico*, Mexico (south), Venezuela. Reported in the CSG Action Plan 1996 to be restricted to Atlantic coastal drainages of Colombia (including the Magdelena river), and western Venezuela. [* = introduced] HABITAT: Found in a variety of habitat types (and a variety of water salinities).

100. South Asian Herptology Information page supporting the eforum HISAsia (Herpetologists In South Asia), for discussion of reptiles and amphibians in Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan. http://www.bio.utexas.edu/grad/sp/MI2/

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