121. Mycology Online Home Page s of the organisms and the diseases they cause. Complete with excellent images.......Contains lots of information on the fungi that cause human infections. http://www.mycology.adelaide.edu.au/

Mycology Online is a WWW resource of clinically significant mycological information. Mycology Online is a joint project of: Adelaide Science Online at the University of Adelaide here This site is powered by Lotus Notes/Domino, maintained by Adelaide Science Online and developed with assistance from Gilead Sciences

122. Fungi What are fungi? fungi are manycelled organisms that decompose dead matterin our environment. More Information. Types of fungi. Back To Home. http://www.kent.k12.wa.us/staff/kloschky/Fungi Folder/fungi.html

What are Fungi? Fungi are many-celled organisms that decompose dead matter in our environment. Thus, they are Consumers and a very important one. Fungi and bacteria are responsible for doing the major cleaning role in our environment. In fact, they are in competition with one another for materials to decompose. Fungi are found in soil, dead trees and even on your bread sometimes. For much more information look below. More Information Types of Fungi Back To Home

123. CABI Bioscience Databases Searchable taxonomic databases of the fungi. http://www.indexfungorum.org/

CABI Bioscience Databases CABI Bioscience (incorporating IMI) maintain a number of internationally important databases. Here you can search, on-line, a number of these databases. The world database of fungal names ( IndexFungorum; a.k.a. funindex SBML . A new collaboration between Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures ( CBS ) and CABI Bioscience will see a significant increase in the information content in Index Fungorum. A name record will usually have a reference to an entry in one of the bibliographic catalogues cited above and, in addition, more recent records from the Index of Fungi will have the full citation from the source publication (excluding those from the last 5 years). Author citations conform with the standard (now searchable on line through IPNI new version of the Index of Fungi Supplement: Authors of Fungal Names is now available for free download . Many records include information on taxonomic synonymy and publication details derived from numerous acknowledged sources. You may search the database by either the species name or the specific epithet.

124. Naming And Classification Of Fungi And Other Organisms Naming and Classification of fungi. Introduction. Although applications. Includedamong these plants were also usage of some species of fungi. Fig. http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/wong/bot135/LECT04.htm

Naming and Classification of Fungi Introduction Although it is something that we give little thought to, the naming and classification of objects play an important role in society. Imagine the problems that we would have if we were not given names and if we did not name our cities, streets or pets. Now imagine if we did not classify the books that are in our libraries, tools in hardware stores, video tapes in video stores, etc. Without names for objects and a system to classify them, it would be impossible or at least be very difficult to organize, categorize and find information for which we are searching. It should not be a surprise then that there is a discipline in biology called taxonomy that studies the classification and naming of organisms. Presently, there are approximately 1.5 million species of organisms that have been described by biologists and each year thousand of new species are described by science. It is estimated that the total number of species may range from 5 to 30 million. With such a rich diversity of life on this planet, naming and classifying this many organisms would be a difficult task, to say the least. However, such a system must be constructed if our knowledge in biology is to advance. The job of the taxonomist is a difficult one. The general public thinks of them as snobbish because they refer to organisms with "fancy names". The reputation of the taxonomist is often not regarded in high esteem even among scientist because of its descriptive rather than experimental nature. Christensen (1961), a well respected mycologist-plant pathologist, describes taxonomist as "those who spend their time putting living things into pigeonholes, a low but necessary form of scientific endeavor". The lay person often wonders why taxonomist must refer to onions as

125. The New York Mycological Society The New York Mycological Society (NYMS) is a nonprofit organization of 150 members who share an interest in mycology (the study of mushrooms and fungi) as well as in mycophagy (the eating of mushrooms.) http://members.aol.com/nymycology

NYMS OLD WEB SITE Please click HERE to get to the new website. The New York Mycological Society is a nonprofit organization of 150 members who share an interest in mycology (the study of mushrooms and fungi) as well as in mycophagy (the eating of mushrooms.) The present NYMS was reincarnated some 40 years ago by the composer John Cage and a small group of other mushroom lovers and students. Mycology is Mushrooming! Mushrooms are the fruiting bodies of fungi, of which the vegetative growth is typically underground or in wood. Fungi serve a major recycling role in nature, breaking down dead trees and other organic material. Fungi also help nourish trees and other plants, thus playing a key role in the health of our forests. And yes, some fungi can also play a destructive role in nature by attacking living things such as trees.Most mushrooms are not poisonous and quite a few are very good edibles. But some are very toxic and a few are deadly! Unfortunately there are no simple foolproof rules to distinguish the edible from the poisonous. One must learn individual mushroom species if one plans on eating mushrooms. The most important point is that no one should ever eat unknown mushrooms! When in doubt, throw it out! Joining a mushroom club is the safe and fun way to learn about mushrooms and fungi.

126. Introduction To The Fungi Introduction to the fungi. In this part of the course, we will be studying the organismsthat are referred to as fungi (sing.=fungus). Classification of fungi. http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/wong/Bot201/Myxomycota/Introduction.htm

Introduction to the Fungi In this part of the course, we will be studying the organisms that are referred to as fungi Botany 135 home page . The emphasis here, instead, will be to study the relationships of the various groups of fungi and attempt to make sense of their phylogeny. Classification of Fungi Once upon a time biologist only recognized two kingdoms: Plant and Animal (this was how organisms were classified when I was an undergraduate). Fungi, as well as bacteria and algae were classified in the plant kingdom under this system and that is the reason that these organisms are traditionally studied in botany. In the case of fungi, MYCOLOGY is that part of botany that studies fungi. Although fungi are no longer classified as plants, there is still good reason to study them in botany. Fungi are most often associated with plants, commonly as decomposers, and pathogens, and as their benefactors, e.g. mycorrhiza , but "What is a fungus?" Based on what your studies on plants, in this course, you know that plants are known to be derived from a single algal ancestor from the algal division: Chlorophyta, i.e. they are monophyletic . Once upon a time, the fungi were also believed to be monophyletic and to be derived from an algal ancestor that lost its ability to photosynthesize. However, over time, with the discovery of new techniques in determining relationships between organisms, it was discovered that the fungi are made up of a polyphyletic group of organisms that, in some cases, are very distantly related to one another. Thus, organisms that we call fungi are not grouped together because they are closely related, but rather because they share a combination of characteristics that we will now go over:

127. Edible And Poisonous Mushrooms A short guide with diagrams of some poisonous and edible fungi. http://www.conservation.state.mo.us/nathis/mushrooms/mushroom/

Edible and Poisonous Mushrooms by Barbara Bassett, Naturalist, Jefferson City, Mo. EACH SPRING AND FALL, when the weather is warm and rainy and the biggest mushroom flushes of the year occur, my desk at the conservation department overflows with wild mushrooms to be identified. Most of the people who bring in these mushrooms want to make sure that the tasty-looking morsels they have collected are in fact edible and won't send them racing to the emergency room a few hours after supper. Often they are interested in collecting other wild mushrooms for the table but are aware of the dangers and don't know quite where to start. I certainly appreciate their caution. Because a few wild mushrooms are deadly and many more are mildly poisonous, mushroom hunting is not a hobby for the careless or uninformed. On the other hand, neither is it necessarily the death-defying feat that many people imagine. There are a number of good edible mushrooms that are easy to recognize and hard to confuse with anything dangerously poisonous. (Poisonous mushrooms are often referred to as "toadstools," but this is a folk name that has no precise meaning. In this article, they will be called simply poisonous mushrooms.) The purpose of this article is twofold: to help you identify a number of safe, edible wild mushrooms while avoiding mushroom poisoning, and to introduce you to the gentle sport of mushroom hunting, which among other things is a fine excuse to walk in the woods. It is divided into three sections: Edible Mushrooms, Poisonous Mushrooms and More About Mushrooms. Please read all three sections before you start collecting.

128. Forest Pathology - Fungi Forest and Shade Tree Pathology. fungi. About this site. Oomycota, Oomycetes, Phytophthora.Zygomycota, saprobes, mycorrhizal fungi. Ascomycota, naked asci, Taphrina. http://www.forestpathology.org/fungi.html

Forest and Shade Tree Pathology Fungi About this site Division Subgroup Examples Oomycota Oomycetes Phytophthora Zygomycota saprobes mycorrhizal fungi Ascomycota naked asci Taphrina perithecia Nectria Ceratocystis cleistothecia Microsphaera apothecia Peziza Rhytisma pseudothecia Apiosporina Phaeocryptopus Deuteromycota simple conidiophores Verticillium Penicillium coremium Graphium sporodochium Fusarium acervulus Gloeosporium Marssonina pycnidium Sphaeropsis Cytospora Basidiomycota Agaricales Armillaria mushrooms Aphyllophorales Phellinus Heterobasidion polypores, tooth fungi, etc. gasteromycetes Lycoperdon puffballs, stinkhorns, bird's nest fungi Uredinales Cronartium rusts Above is a classification of convenience, including mostly fungi of importance as tree pathogens . This is not a complete or formal classification. Fungi are less well understood than many other groups of organisms, so their relationships are obscure and there are competing classifications. For an embryonic attempt at classifying all organisms on the internet, see the Tree of Life Here are three chief characteristics of fungi: basic structural unit is almost always hypha (a, b)

129. Brett Francis Edgerton - Crayfish Disease Information on viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoans, metazoan parasites, and commensals affecting freshwater crayfish in aquaculture and in nature. http://us.geocities.com/crayfishdisease/

130. Tayside Fungi And Mushrooms Home Page 1 This site, begun June 2000, has some of the fungi found around Tayside region,Scotland. I ve been able to identify 209 fungi with a degree of confidence. http://users.quista.net/sjgall/

My voice Becomes the wind; Mushroom-hunting 19th century haiku by the Japanese poet Shiku This site, begun June 2000, has some of the fungi found around Tayside region, Scotland. Foraging from early August to November, with walks lasting a maximum 2 hours. I've been able to identify 209 fungi with a degree of confidence. As there are roughly 3500 species in the United Kingdom I've a long way to go, though the majority will probably be out of my reach due to being identifiable only with a microscope. Any comments or suggestions will be welcome. Just contact below: mailto:sjgall@breathe.com ALTERATIONS TO SITE May12: Have recovered the Lazio website. March 24, 2004: Having trouble getting in touch with lazio website so have taken it off November 15, 2003: Reres had no fungi, even last week's were gone. Decided the season has ended - what power! The records are updated. Didn't take long as so few found. Didn't update common finds section as did the walks but so few fungi around that it would have been a bit pointless. November 9: Reres had a couple of fungi [see Reres Park] November 6: Had a wander in a conifer wood at junction of Forfar Road and Kirriemuir turn-off. Some found [see Walks].

131. BCCM - Belgian Co-ordinated Collections Of Micro-organisms Homepage BCCM attempts to standardize plasmids, bacteria, biomedical and agrobusiness fungi yeasts by maintaining catalogs of collections at the University of Gent, Belgium. http://www.belspo.be/bccm/

132. Fungi Photo, (fungi). Goto fungi Sienet The Finnish and (Finnish)Swedishcommon names are mainly based on following sources. Ulvinen http://www.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/fungi/

Life prev next Scientific names Finnish names English names All Arachnoida Plants Fungi Sienet ... Sienet Photo fungi Goto: Fungi Sienet The Finnish and (Finnish)-Swedish common names are mainly based on following sources , 1989. Suomen suursienten nimet - Common names of Finnish macromycetes. Karstenia (Suppl): 1 - 110. Marcel Bon, Olof Anderson (Swedish ed.) , 1987. Swampar [original title: Mushrooms and toadstools of Britain and North-western Europe]. . Basidiomycetes Kantasienet Gasteromycetes Buksvampar Phragmobasidiomycetes Ascomycetes Kotelosienet Sporsäcksvampar Pyrenomycetes Myxomycetes Miscellaneus Poronia Lantapistesienet Poronior Elaphomyces Maahikkaat Hjorttryfflar Onygena Sorkkasienet Daldinia Pikipallot Skiktdynor Diatrype Laakakilvet Ustulina Karstasyylät Stubbdynor Claviceps Torajyväsienet Mjöldrygor Athelia Hämäkät Spindelskinn 500x735(~51Kb) FINLAND: Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 21.9.1997, Photo © Markku Savela 1000x687(~141Kb) FINLAND, Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 10.10.1999, Photo © Markku Savela 900x622(~126Kb) FINLAND, Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 22.8.1999, Photo © Markku Savela 700x472(~40Kb) upperside FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, Virojoki 671:53, 2.9.2000 (on a leaf of

133. John Cooper - Photography A showcase of nature and wildlife images with special emphasis on Australian mammals andnative birds, insects, fungi and landscapes. http://www.johncooper-photo.com/

John Cooper John is an avid photographer of Australian Natural History with a special interest in Australian native bird life. All subjects displayed in the gallery of this portfolio were photographed in the field, in the subjects natural environment. Contact

134. PEST CABWeb - Descriptions Of Fungi And Bacteria The descriptions of fungi and bacteria include detailed descriptions of pathogens,the diseases caused, geographical distribution, physiological specialization http://pest.cabweb.org/Descriptions/Descriptions/tgdfb.htm

Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria This series of Descriptions provides standardized, illustrated descriptions of pathogens for use by plant pathologists and veterinary and medical mycologists. Available Issues - Subscribers will have access to all available descriptions (in pdf format), non subscribers will only have access to a sample set (via guest access option). Index of Descriptions - An index to sheets in sets 1-130. Publication Details Subscription Information

135. Fungi The Fifth Kingdom A profusely illustrated exploration of all major groups of fungi and their relevanceto humans. Sydowia. All About fungi. Welcome to Mycologue Publications. http://www.mycolog.com/

Be sure to check out Dr. Nag Raj's: Coelomycetous Anamorphs with Appendage-Bearing Conidia "This book seems destined to become a mycological classic... Sydowia All About Fungi Welcome to Mycologue Publications Explore this site and find over 800 images of fungi online as an introduction to our compact mycological encyclopedia, The Fifth Kingdom . These online images illustrate mushrooms, mycorrhizas, medical mycology, yeasts, lichens, food spoilage, fermented foods, plant diseases, symbioses with animals, and edible, poisonous, and hallucinogenic fungi. To quickly have many of your questions about fungi answered please check out this handy list of FAQ's .... Questions About Fungi Here are some of the informative topics found on this site. Taken from the mycological textbook "

136. Mushrooms Champignons Setas Micology, Mushrooms Champignons Setas Micology Photographs of fungi of Tena Valley, Spain. http://www.altogallego.com/setas/

Esta página usa marcos, pero su explorador no los admite.

137. SOMA - Sonoma County Mycological Association A nonprofit, educational society, dedicated to the mystery and appreciation of local fungi. Sonoma Co., CA USA http://somamushrooms.org/

138. Fungi. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001. fungi. (f mycelium. Thecell walls of fungi are of chitin or other noncellulose compounds. http://www.bartleby.com/65/fu/Fungi.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Fungi (f KEY ) , kingdom of heterotrophic single-celled, multinucleated, or multicellular organisms, including yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. The organisms live as

139. THE FUNGI FILE: THE fungi FILE We started with a discussion of what we found interestingabout fungi and produced a set of guidelines for the study.. http://www.pearson-college.uwc.ca/pearson/fungi/fungi.htm

THE FUNGI FILE: This site on Fungi was started by students in the biology class in October of 1995 and has so far had additions from the 1996, 1997, and 1999 classes. We started with a discussion of what we found interesting about fungi and produced a set of guidelines for the study THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SAPROPHYTE FUNGUS AS A HUMAN PARASITE. ERGOT , THE HISTORICAL ROLE FUNGI FARMING BY LEAF-CUTTING ANTS RADIOACTIVITY IN FUNGI MAGIC MUSHROOMS - THE PSILOCYBES THE NON-MEDICINAL USE OF FUNGI AS DRUGS THE ROLE OF MYCORRHIZAE IN FORESTRY SLIME MOLDS TAXONOMY AND ECOLOGY LICHENS- ECOLOGICAL ASSOCIATIONS OTHER INTERNET LINKS TO FUNGI RESOURCES G.Fletcher Return to: BIOLOGY FILE ACADEMIC SUBJECTS PAGE

140. Small Matters Illustrated article about how leafcutter ants learned to grow fungi. http://www.smithsonianmag.si.edu/smithsonian/issues02/may02/ants.html

document.write(''); Montshire Minute: Leafcutter Ants An Investigation of the Moisture Content of Plant Resources Selected by Leafcutter Ants Christian Ziegler Photography read full text Ant Gallery More Christian Ziegler Images Small Matters Millions of years ago, leafcutter ants learned to grow fungi. But how? And why? And what do they have to teach us? Both scientists believe that the leafcutters' ability to grow and harvest fungi is akin to human agriculture. Using techniques in molecular biology, they and a team of researchers discovered that the most sophisticated leafcutters had propagated one fungus lineage for at least 23 million years. And, most surprisingly, Schultz and Mueller, with aid from other scientists, have surmised that the fungi themselves may have played an important role in ant farming. Possibly the fungi have developed tricks to fool the ants into moving and harvesting them, enabling the fungi to thrive more than they could on their own. Perhaps, Schultz suggests, a careful study of the ants will yield ways for humans to farm more sustainably. For more information on this topic, see our

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