61. The Joshua Lederberg Papers: Exobiology exobiology. While at Stanford, Joshua Lederberg was one of the first scientiststo coin the term exobiology for the study of life outside the atmosphere. http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/BB/Views/Exhibit/narrative/exobio.html

Skip navigation Home Collection Home Search ... About The Joshua Lederberg Papers Exobiology Biographical Information Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems Exobiology Emerging Infectious Disease and Biological Warfare Health and the Future Documents Visuals While at Stanford, Joshua Lederberg was one of the first scientists to coin the term "exobiology" for the study of life outside the atmosphere. Working with famed astronomer Carl Sagan, Lederberg played a large part in establishing exobiology as a scientific discipline. As a consultant to the Space Science Board of the National Academy of Sciences, Lederberg took an active interest in the search for life on other planets, particularly the Mariner and Viking space missions in the 1960s and 1970s that explored Mars for the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Having worked with bacteria his entire professional career, the Nobel Prize-winning scientist (along with Sagan and geneticist H. J. Muller) reasoned that bacteria were likely the only form of life that could survive space's hostile environment. To that end, Lederberg became concerned that future space flights from Earth could inadvertently contaminate and ruin bacterial ecosystems in outer space, or worse, could bring back foreign bacteria that might have a devastating effect on life on Earth. (Such a scenario was depicted in Michael Crichton's book and film The Andromeda Strain.

62. Exobiology STUDENT BOOKS ONLINE. http://facultyofbiology.com/Exobiology.html

STUDENT BOOKS ONLINE Faculty Of Biology Student Books Online Back To Biology Search Featured Universities ... Renato Dulbecco Looking for more books? Biology Evolution Laboratory manuals Microbiology Biology Studies Esad Ribic ... Jane Hayward, Timothy Husband, Meredith Parsons Lillich, Nigel J. Morgan, Linda Morey Papanicolaou, Virginia Chieffo Raguin,, Michael W. Cothren Madeline H. Caviness Gloria Gilmore-House Links For Students Lesson Tutor Shopping Links Shopping Directory Digital Cameras Big Shoes Consumer Electronics ... Perfect Planet, Clever Species: How Unique Are We? This is an outstanding recapitulation of who we are and how we got that way written by a wise and learned man. William Burger, who is Curator Emeritus at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, begins with our sun and its place in the universe and ends with reflections on human beings and how rare we might be. Along the way he demonstrates that he is well-grounded in a variety of disciplines, including most especially evolutionary biology. I found his insights into the discoveries of... more...

63. Betterhumans Exobiology exobiology is the term for a speculative field within biology that considers thepossibility and possible nature of extraterrestrial life. Fiction. exobiology. http://www.betterhumans.com/Resources/Encyclopedia/article.aspx?articleID=2003-1

64. Exobiology {Click Here!}. Top Science Astronomy Extraterrestrial Life exobiology Tryprevious searches by other users related to exobiology exobiology . http://www.supercrawler.com/Science/Astronomy/Extraterrestrial_Life/Exobiology/

lycos google altavista excite yahoo Click Here! Sponsored Links Top Science Astronomy Extraterrestrial Life ... Exobiology - Buy Exobiology s Geochemistry s Geochronology s s s s Paleoclimatology s Panspermia s See also: Aerospace Medicine s Biophysics s Colonization s Theoretical Biology s This category in other languages: German A Search for Evidence of Interplanetary and Atmospheric Microbial Delivery Systems - Conference paper on the solar wind propelled interplanetary viral and bacterial movements. American Society for Gravitational and Space Biology - A number of Life Science disciplines (from molecular biology to cell physiology) studied in experimental space conditions. American Society for Gravitational and Space Biology - Fosters research, education, training, and development in gravitational and space biology. Astrobiology Magazine - E-zine on life beyond Earth and origin of life. Includes news articles, reference material, and forums. Astrobiology Research Center - A member of the NASA Astrobiology Institute (NAI), whose primary mission is to conduct multidisciplinary research and education in Astrobiology. Astrobiology at ASU - A member of NASA's Astrobiology Institute. The Arizona State University program studies the origin, evolution, and distribution of life in the solar system.

65. Exobiology exobiology and the case forlife on Mars ALH84001. I. exobiology. definitionexobiology is the study of life outside that known on today s Earth. http://www2.bc.edu/~strother/GE_146/lectures/24.html

Exobiology and the case for life on Mars I. Exobiology definition: Exobiology is the study of life outside that known on today's Earth. As a discipline it is pretty much defined by a funding program with NASA's Space Sciences which includes studies in early life on earth, abiogenesis (origins of life studies) , SETI (the search for extraterrestrial intelligence, and more recently, the study of martian meteorites. II. the Viking Mission In the 1970's two very successful NASA missions sent 2 surface landers to Mars. What they found was a desert-like landscape strewn with volcanic ejecta and shifting sands. The Viking landers were equipped for three experiments designed to test for signs of life on the planet's surface. However, since the GCMS found no organic compounds at its detection limits (a few parts per billion), the initial positive results of the Viking experiments soon became moot. A. The experiments 1. Carbon assimilation experiment (PR): C labeled CO is admitted to a martian soil culture, any biological uptake is measured by pyrolytic analysis of o.m. after an incubation period and flushing of excess labeled gas. (Performed under martian conditions) 2. labeled release experiment (LR): dilute solution of

66. ResearchChannel: Programs Europa and the Rebirth of exobiology. The past decade has seen remarkable progressin exobiology, and the coming century holds even greater promise. http://www.researchchannel.org/program/displayevent.asp?rid=829

67. Exobiology Directory exobiology. Subcategories. Introduction to exobiology - Explores thefield of exobiology from a lay perspective including a self-test. http://www.juppyn.com/Top/Science/Astronomy/Extraterrestrial_Life/Exobiology

Juppyn .com Home Science Astronomy Exobiology Exobiology Sub-categories Extrasolar Planets@ Geochronology@ Paleoclimatology@ Panspermia@ See also: Top/Science/A Top/Science/Biology Links A Search for Evidence of Interplanetary and Atmospheric Microbial Delivery Systems - Conference paper on the solar wind propelled interplanetary viral and bacterial movements. American Society for Gravitational and Space Biology - Fosters research, education, training, and development in gravitational and space biology. Astrobiology - The aims of the journal Astrobiology are to advance our understanding of life's origin, evolution, distribution, and destiny in the universe. Published quarterly. Astrobiology Magazine - E-zine on life beyond Earth and origin of life. Includes news articles, reference material, and forums. Astrobiology at ASU - A member of NASA's Astrobiology Institute. The Arizona State University program studies the origin, evolution, and distribution of life in the solar system. Astrobiology at Marine Biological Laboratory - Seeks an understanding about the evolution of early life forms and how changing environments contributed to the development of complex systems in simple organisms. Australian Centre for Astrobiology - Based at Macquarie University, the centre includes astrobiologists from around Australia. The ACA is Australia's international member of the NASA Astrobiology Institute.

68. Geneva Extrasolar Planet Search Exobiology exobiology, Bioastronomy and ET-Related Links. New Swiss exobiologynetwork. Club Internet French site on exobiology (en francais). http://obswww.unige.ch/~udry/planet/link_life.html

69. Science, Astronomy, Extraterrestrial Life, Exobiology Search Web Directory Science, Astronomy, Extraterrestrial Life, exobiology. Introductionto exobiology. Explores the field of exobiology http://www.klevze.si/browse/Science/Astronomy/Extraterrestrial_Life/Exobiology/

Top Science Astronomy Extraterrestrial Life ... Exobiology Search: Web Directory: Science, Astronomy, Extraterrestrial Life, Exobiology Web Directory Daily News PHP Manuals mySQL Manuals ... Svenska Browsing Science, Astronomy, Extraterrestrial Life, Exobiology Category Extrasolar Planets Geochemistry Geochronology Life on Mars ... Panspermia See also: Health: Medicine: Medical Specialties: Aerospace Medicine Science: Biology: Biophysics Science: Biology: Theoretical Biology Science: Technology: Space: Colonization This category in other languages: German NASA Astrobiology Institute - A partnership between NASA and other research organizations to conduct and lead integrated multidisciplinary research in astrobiology, the study of life in the universe. American Society for Gravitational and Space Biology Fosters research, education, training, and development in gravitational and space biology.. Astrobiology The aims of the journal Astrobiology are to advance our understanding of life's origin, evolution, distribution, and destiny in the universe. Published quarterly.. Astrobiology at ASU A member of NASA's Astrobiology Institute. The Arizona State University program studies the origin, evolution, and distribution of life in the solar system..

70. EXOBIOLOGY - Meaning And Definition Of The Word Dictionary. Search Dictionary exobiology Dictionary Entry and Meaning.Pronunciation `eksowbI ¢lujee. WordNet Dictionary. Definition http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/exobiology

English Dictionary Computer Dictionary Thesaurus Dream Dictionary ... Medical Dictionary Search Dictionary: EXOBIOLOGY: Dictionary Entry and Meaning Pronunciation: `eksowbI'¢lujee WordNet Dictionary Definition: [n] the branch of biology ... life Synonyms: astrobiology space biology See Also: biological science biology Biology Dictionary Definition: The study of life that potentially exists on planets or celestial bodies other than Earth. Synonyms: astrobiology HOME ABOUT HYPERDICTIONARY

71. Exobiology Links Science Astronomy Extraterrestrial Life exobiology. exobiologyWeb Search Results Below (Add Your Site or modify). A Search http://www.zookle.com/Science/Astronomy/Extraterrestrial_Life/Exobiology/

zOO KLE link exchange top 100 Add Your Site Jokes ... Wallpaper Links: Science: Astronomy: Extraterrestrial Life: Exobiology Home Science Astronomy Extraterrestrial Life : Exobiology Buy Exobiology Exobiology Web Search Results Below Add Your Site or modify A Search for Evidence of Interplanetary and Atmospheric Microbial Delivery Systems Conference paper on the solar wind propelled interplanetary viral and bacterial movements. http://www.ebicom.net/~rsf1/vel/iamds.htm American Society for Gravitational and Space Biology Fosters research, education, training, and development in gravitational and space biology. http://www.asgsb.org/ Astrobiology The aims of the journal Astrobiology are to advance our understanding of life's origin, evolution, distribution, and destiny in the universe. Published quarterly. http://www.liebertpub.com/AST/default1.asp Astrobiology at ASU A member of NASA's Astrobiology Institute. The Arizona State University program studies the origin, evolution, and distribution of life in the solar system. http://astrobiology.asu.edu/

72. Exobiology. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 2001. exobiology. or astrobiology, search for extraterrestrial lifewithin the solar system and throughout the universe. Philosophical http://www.bartleby.com/65/ex/exobiolo.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. exobiology or astrobiology

73. Exobiology. The American Heritage® Dictionary Of The English Language: Fourth E exobiology. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language FourthEdition. 2000. 2000. exobiology. SYLLABICATION ex·o·bi·ol·o·gy. http://www.bartleby.com/61/79/E0277900.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference American Heritage Dictionary exocarp ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.

74. NSCORT / Exobiology This page has been moved to http//exobio.ucsd.edu/NSCORT.htm . Pleaseuse that page and store it with your favorite bookmarks in http://www-chem.ucsd.edu/~nscort/NSCORT.html

This page has been moved to http://exobio.ucsd.edu/NSCORT.htm . Please use that page and store it with your favorite bookmarks in place of the one for this page. Fast-loading version of this page NASA Specialized Center of Research and Training (NSCORT / Exobiology) Education Outreach Research ... 1999 ISSOL Meeting Notice: We advise people interested in the "Origins of Life Prize" mentioned in the US.Net web pages that we know nothing about this contest. You are advised to determine the source of funding, if any, before spending any time on it. Originated by Kevin Walda, Oct. 30, 1996. Questions?

75. Exobiology The properties of species that survive for long periods of time in glacial ice mayreveal traits essential for the persistence of life on the frozen surfaces http://www.biosci.ohio-state.edu/~bchristn/html/exobiology.html

NASA has scheduled a sample return mission that may happen as early as 2003. Will we know what types of life to look for? Life in the Ice Introduction Research Exobiology ... Brent Christner

76. Exobiology, Looking For Life In This Galaxy Life in this Galaxy. creeping_martian. Looking for Evidence of exobiology.Active Exploration Missions June 2003. Mars Stardust exobiology Links. http://www.execulink.com/~louisew/lifelinks.htm

Life in this Galaxy Looking for Evidence of Exobiology Active Exploration Missions June 2003 Mars Global Surveyor Mars Rovers Origins Program Cassini to Saturn ... Galileo to Jupiter BRAKING NEWS Check it out Water under Europa's surface ice Check it out Kepler Search for habitable Planets Check it out ESI Mars Express Check it out Mars Rover 2003 Check it out Mars Beagle2 Check it out Space Interferometer Check it out Stardust Exobiology Links Rare Earth: Interview with Peter Ward Astrobiology NASA Astrobiology.com Astrobiology Index ... Astrobiology ThinkQuest Team C003763 Exobiology Research Planetary Science Research Discoveries Home Page for Bell (1996) Geochemical Society paper Goldin Statement on New Galileo Europa Images Dr. Paul Braterman's Research The Solar System Mars Europa Planet Mars Titan ... The Nine Planets Water in the Solar System Water in Zag meteorite PSR Discoveries: Hot Idea: Ice on the Moon PSR Discoveries: Hot Idea: Mercury Unveiled Jupiter's Europa Harbours Possible "Warm Ice" or Liquid Water ... Titan Objectives Extra Solar Planets Extra solar Planets Encyclopaedia Darwin Home Page - space infrared interferometer - planet finding mission San Francisco State University Planet Search Project Evidence of Martian biology Evidence of bacteria magnetite crystals Life on Mars (FAS) Centre for Mars Exploration Home Page (AMES) Martian Exobiology Strategy Report ... Scientific American Mars Bugs Aug. 96

77. Exobiology: Matter, Energy, And Information In The Origin And Evolution Of Life Life in the Universe. exobiology Matter, Energy, and Informationin the Origin and Evolution of Life in the Universe. Add to cart. http://www.wkap.nl/prod/b/0-7923-5172-X

Title Authors Affiliation ISBN ISSN advanced search search tips Books Exobiology: Matter, Energy, and Information in the Origin and Evolution of Life in the Universe Exobiology: Matter, Energy, and Information in the Origin and Evolution of Life in the Universe Add to cart edited by Julian Chela-Flores The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy; and Instituto de Estudios Avanzados (IDEA), Caracas, Venezuela Leading researchers in the area of the origin, evolution and distribution of life in the universe contributed to Exobiology: Matter, Energy, and Information in the Origin and Evolution of Life in the Universe . This volume provides a review of this interdisciplinary field. In 50 chapters many aspects that contribute to exobiology are reviewed by 90 authors. These include: historical perspective of biological evolution; cultural aspects of exobiology, cosmic, chemical and biological evolution, molecular biology, geochronology, biogeochemistry, biogeology, and planetology. Some of the current missions are discussed. Other subjects in the frontier of exobiology are reviewed, such as the search for planets outside the solar system, and the possible manifestation of intelligence in those new potential environments. The SETI research effort is well represented in this general overview of exobiology. This book is the proceedings of the Fifth Trieste Conference on Chemical Evolution that took place in September 1997. The volume is dedicated to the memory of Nobel Laureate Abdus Salam who suggested the initiation of the Trieste conferences on chemical evolution and the origin of life.

78. Science Search > Exobiology Home. Current location Astronomy Extraterrestrial Life exobiology,1. NASA Astrobiology Institute NASA Astrobiology Institute http://www.science-search.org/index/Astronomy/Extraterrestrial_Life/Exobiology/

Search for: Current Category Everything What's new Top Searches Statistics Science News ... Home Current location: Astronomy Extraterrestrial Life > Exobiology NASA Astrobiology Institute NASA Astrobiology Institute http://nai.arc.nasa.gov/ detailed information Rating: [8.00] Votes: [2468] Astrobiology at NASA Astrobiology is the study of the origin, distribution, and destiny of life in the universe. It uses multiple scientific disciplines and space technologies to address fundamental q http://astrobiology.arc.nasa.gov/ detailed information Rating: [8.00] Votes: [127] The Astrobiology Web An online guide to the origin, evolution, and distribution of life in the Universe as well as all other aspects of space exploration. http://www.astrobiology.com/ detailed information Rating: [8.00] Votes: [2174] Astrobiology at Marine Biological Laboratory Seeks an understanding about the evolution of early life forms and how changing environments contributed to the development of complex systems in simple org http://www.mbl.edu/Astrobiology/

79. SIGNIFICANCE AND STATUS OF EXOBIOLOGY SIGNIFICANCE AND STATUS OF exobiology. The significance of the questions the“science” of exobiology may answer warrants its active pursuit. http://www.biospherics.com/mars/spie2/Reprint35.htm

SIGNIFICANCE AND STATUS OF EXOBIOLOGY A paper presented at the annual meeting of A.I.B.S., Boulder, Colorado, on August 26, 1964 GILBERT V. LEVIN Hazleton Laboratories, Inc., Falls Church, Virginia ABSTRACT Although there are no direct data on extraterrestrial life, planetary observations and statistical considerations support the possibility of such life. The significance of the questions the “science” of exobiology may answer warrants its active pursuit. These questions range from whether life exists elsewhere to fundamental inquiries in all the sciences. The title of this paper, “Significance and Status of Exobiology,” has been carefully selected. The significance of the term “exobiology” is in dispute and there are those who declare that the subject has no status . The term is of recent origin and is intended to denote the study of extraterrestrial life. The argument arises not only from those normally protesting the adulteration of the English language with newly-coined words but from those who literally interpret the prefix “exo” as meaning “out of, outside, or outer layer.” Some contend that a better term would be “xenobiology” in that the prefix “xeno” connotes “strange or foreign.” Others feel that “biology” is sufficient, for it would encompass extraterrestrial creatures. These arguments may have semantic merit, but “exobiology” has been adopted by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and is now a part of the literature. A dispute over nomenclature should not discourage biologists from pursuing the subject.

80. :: Ez2Find :: Exobiology Guide exobiology, Global Guides, exobiology. ez2Find Home Directory Science Astronomy Extraterrestrial Life exobiology (40) Extrasolar http://ez2find.com/cgi-bin/directory/meta/search.pl/Science/Astronomy/Extraterre

Guide : Exobiology Global Metasearch Any Language English Afrikaans Arabic Bahasa Melayu Belarusian Bulgarian Catala Chinese Simplified Chinese Traditional Cymraeg Czech Dansk Deutsch Eesti Espanol Euskara Faroese Francais Frysk Galego Greek Hebrew Hrvatski Indonesia Islenska Italiano Japanese Korean Latvian Lietuviu Lingua Latina Magyar Netherlands Norsk Polska Portugues Romana Russian Shqip Slovensko Slovensky Srpski Suomi Svenska Thai Turkce Ukrainian Vietnamese Mode All Words Any Word Phrase Results Timeout Depth Adult Filter Add to Favorites Other Search Web News Newsgroups Images Guides Exobiology ez2Find Home Directory Science Astronomy ... Extraterrestrial Life : Exobiology Extrasolar Planets Geochemistry Geochronology Life on Mars ... Panspermia Related Categories Health: Medicine: Medical Specialties: Aerospace Medicine Science: Biology: Biophysics Science: Biology: Theoretical Biology Science: Technology: Space: Colonization Web Sites NASA Astrobiology Institute [Site Info] [Translate] [Open New Window] A partnership between NASA and other research organizations to conduct and lead integrated multidisciplinary research in astrobiology, the study of life in the universe. URL: http://nai.arc.nasa.gov/

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