121. Creationism Vs. Evolution Information on old earth, creation, ruination, recreation or gap theory, progressive creation and anti evolution. http://www.50megs.com/www2/jaizem

Ecommerce Solution Free Web Space Free Web Site Web Hosting ... Dial up $14.95 or NetZero Internet Service $9.95 Welcome The debate about Creationism vs. Evolution rages in the American popular culture. This page hopes to add some light to the debate. The tension between how people interpret the Bible and what people believe that they have learned through science has been with us for a long time. The fact is, science and the Bible are both needed to find the truth. In the Beginning Genesis chapter 1 verses 1 & 2 are a partial summary of the creation story. The partial summary gives the reader certain details from a different point of view that will be missing from another version of the story. This is an example of a particular style of story telling sometimes called "oriental" story telling. After a summary has been given, the story begins again with a more specific retelling in verse 3 with the words, "And God said, "Let there be light," and there was light." Scientists now believe that the universe began with a "Big Bang." The "big bang" is here in verse three. God released the power of His Word into one point and from there the universe exploded outward.

122. Evolution Of Evolvability evolution tunes the content and frequency of genetic variation to enhance its evolvability. evolution of Evolvability. THE evolution OF GENETIC COGNITION. http://www4.tpg.com.au/users/jes999/gencog.htm

Evolution of Evolvability This paper shows how evolution tunes the content and frequency of genetic variation to enhance its evolvability. Genetic evolution is not random or entirely blind. Genetic systems are like nervous systems and brains—they have been structured and organised by evolution to enhance their ability to discover effective adaptations. (For a more general approach to the evolution of evolvability, see Chapters 8 to 12 inclusive of the on-line book Evolution's Arrow. It examines in detail how evolution itself has evolved. It shows how evolution has discovered new and better evolutionary mechanisms (mechanisms that discover and perpetuate adaptations). The book looks at the evolution of pre-genetic, genetic, psychological, cultural, and supra-individual evolutionary mechanisms It also shows how evolution has progressively improved the evolvability of these mechanisms, and how it can be expected to continue to do so in the future. Chapter 8 is at http://www4.tpg.com.au/users/jes999/8.htm THE EVOLUTION OF GENETIC COGNITION John Stewart ( jes999@tpg.com.au

123. Yoga And Meditation Retreat Center, Spiritual Retreats Big Island Hawaii Individual and group retreats in Hawaii including spiritual journeys with dolphins and Merkaba training, also a mailing list, information regarding the center and it's mission, and related products. http://www.planetaryawakening.com/

One week here can change the rest of your life... Find yourself, heal and become whole. Our dolphin journeys are unique and very special. We focus upon the spiritual level of interaction with the dolphins, encouraging a deep communion and interaction with themexpanding into meditative states while in the water as well as joining them in blissful play and laughter. This is vastly different than what we frequently seepeople chasing them and not respecting that we are entering their home environment, asking to be with them in a sacred way. In joining with the dolphins in their natural habitat, we open to experience all that they have to teach and offer us, and allow them to determine the level upon which they wish to interact with us. The more open we are, the more gifts we might receive! Of utmost importance is our respect for them, as for all sentient beings, allowing them to interact with us in whatever ways they are comfortable. Click here for Retreats and Workshops!

124. ThinkQuest : Library : Reaching Out: The Evolution Of Communication Reaching Out The evolution Of Communication Everything about communication you ll find in this online source!! Click here to continue. http://library.thinkquest.org/26451/

Index Technology Communications Reaching Out: The Evolution of Communication Take a journey of discovery through the fascinating world of Communications. Look at the development of verbal and non-verbal communication from prehistoric cave drawings and hieroglyphics to today's advanced computer and satellite based systems. How have developments in the field of communication affected our lives? Visit this site and find out for yourself! Languages: English. Visit Site 1999 ThinkQuest Internet Challenge Languages English Students Dieter Heilige-Familie-Instituut, Tielt, Belgium Mathieu Ulenhof College, Ruurlo, Netherlands Steven North Stafford High School, Stafford, VA, United States Coaches Vikas Ulenhof College, Doetinchem, Netherlands Mia IHF, Tielt, Belgium Carol Stafford County, Stafford, VA, United States Want to build a ThinkQuest site? The ThinkQuest site above is one of thousands of educational web sites built by students from around the world. Click here to learn how you can build a ThinkQuest site.

125. Evolution Simulation of artificial organisms evolution. A project being developed by R. Pujan at Poznan University of Technology. http://fanthom.math.put.poznan.pl/~pujan/evolution_project/evolution.html

126. Hominid Evolution, Australopithecus Afarensis Africanus Anamensis, Homo Sapiens Hominid evolution. from Australopithecus to CroMagnon. A definitive survey of the the current state of knowledge regarding Human origins, with bibliography. http://www.geocities.com/SoHo/Atrium/1381/

Hominid Evolution from Australopithecus to Cro-Magnon A definitive survey of the the current state of knowledge regarding Human origins, with bibliography. I must say, though, that even though this survey was written in August of 1997, a brief review of similar sites on the web recently showed me nothing that is as comprehensive, concise, complete and well documented as this. Most information available on the web is outdated, much is innacurate, vague and/or ambiguous. Some pages appear unwilling to adopt or even suggest a position on any issue even remotely controversial. This writer has put forth those theories which he feels are substantially documented, offering alternative viewpoints when warranted. This researcher is both a Lumper and a Splitter. Please give appropriate credit when citing this document and/or its sources. Comments are appreciated, especially new information. Challenges to the positions advocated are welcome, and are best recieved with an authoritative source included, so that I may follow up. An updated version is in progress. The citation links are now working. Thank you to all who made suggestions.

127. Robert Axelrod Evolution Of Cooperation Bibliography A large annotated bibliography on the Prisoner's Dilemma and cooperation, compiled by Robert Axelrod and Lisa d'Ambrosio. http://pscs.physics.lsa.umich.edu/RESEARCH/Evol_of_Coop_Bibliography.html

New: The new CSCS webpages are currently under way, converted from our old PSCS website, please press here to be linked to our new webapges. Annotated Bibliography on The Evolution of Cooperation Prepared by Robert Axelrod Institute of Public Policy Studies and Lisa D'Ambrosio Department of Political Science University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI 48109 October, 1994 Converted to HTML by James Kennedy with minor editing by Theodore C. Belding November, 1996 Introduction This is a guide to recent research on the evolution of cooperation. This is the second such document. The first was compiled by Robert Axelrod and Douglas Dion in 1988. Entries in this bibliography cover the period 1988 to early 1994. For a review of work prior to 1988 see the Axelrod and Dion entry in this bibliography. This guide includes work that makes use of Robert Axelrod's The Evolution of Cooperation (NY: Basic Books, 1984) or earlier work included in that book, such as the biological article by Robert Axelrod and William Hamilton of the same title in Science, vol. 211 (1981): 1390-96. While most of the items included in this bibliography explicitly cite this work, other research which draws heavily on the ideas and themes of Axelrod's approach is also cited here. This bibliography generally excludes work that makes only passing or minor reference to Axelrod. We apologize to authors whose contributions we may have overlooked.

128. Sikhnet Cybercommunity for Sikhs around the world. Explores the history and evolution of Sikhism and its culture. Offers gurbani audio clips, live events, news, discussions, matrimonials, chat, job advertisements, online shopping, and information on a host of subjects relevant to Sikhs. Includes a beautiful feature, with photographs, on the Golden Temple. http://www.sikhnet.com

JUMP TO SIKHSEEK MATRIMO... JOBS CHAT DISCUSSION EMAIL HELP HUKAM May 26, 2004 my e-mail discussion matrimonials live chat ... The Bazaar SIKH HISTORY Baisakhi Hemkunt Sahib Golden Temple Anandpur Sahib ... Banis for PDA Make SikhNet Home Link to SikhNet Email Lists Select the topics that you are interested in: SikhNet.com Updates Daily Sikh News Daily Hukamnama Sikh Youth Gurbani Kirtan Sikh Events - USA/Canda Sikh Events - Europe Sikh Events - Asia SikhMatrimonials.com The News NY Sikh Cabbies Rally Against Discriminating Dress Code Sikh drivers for a Long Island City limousine company almost came to blows with management... Tracing Indian PM's Punjabi roots Indians may be expecting economic benefits under the leadership of new Prime Minister Manmohan... Dr. Manmohan Singh: 'A Thorough Gentleman' My sister and I met Dr Manmohan Singh when he was governor of the Reserve Bank of India. My father,... Sikh Community Profiles: Dr. G.P. Singh Dr. Singh, President and CEO of Karta Technologies, Inc., San Antonio, Texas, is an entrepreneur... READ MORE NEWS To Report a Hate Crime, Click Here.

129. THEORY OF EVOLUTION And CREATION SCIENCE This section compares and contrasts the three main beliefs about origins Naturalistic evolution, Creation Science, and Theistic evolution. On evolution http://www.religioustolerance.org/evolutio.htm

MENU: Click below to visit our sponsors. This section compares and contrasts the three main beliefs about origins: Naturalistic Evolution, Creation Science, and Theistic Evolution Overview: The media delight in talking about the warfare between evolution and creation science. However, there are not just two conflicting belief systems concerning the origin of plants, animals, humans, the rest of the world and the rest of the universe. There are literally many hundreds of theories: Hundreds of religious views: According David Barrett et al, editors of the " World Christian Encyclopedia " there are 19 major world religions which are subdivided into a total of 270 large religious groups, and many thousands of smaller ones. Among these various faith groups, there are probably at least 500 different creation stories to draw from all different. Creation science: This is a group of about a dozen different belief system which form some of the approximately 500 religious belief systems described above. They are very popular among conservative Christians. They can be divided into two different groups: New Earth creationists form the majority of creation scientists. They believe that the earth, its current life forms, and the rest of the universe were created by God, less than 10,000 years ago. Only very minor changes within various species have happened since creation; no new species have evolved or been created. This belief system is mainly promoted by people who believe in the

130. SpringerLink - Publication link.springerny.com/link/service/journals/00427/ More results from link.springer-ny.com Boston Review A Political and Literary Forum by Elaine Scarry (Beacon Press). Articles on evolution. BR, Summer 1996. sidebar Art Imitates Life? Simulating evolution to solve engineering problems. http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/journals/00239/

Articles Publications Publishers Home Publication Journal of Molecular Evolution Publisher: Springer-Verlag New York, LLC ISSN: 0022-2844 (Paper) 1432-1432 (Online) Subject: Life Sciences Issues in bold contain article full text that you are entitled to view. Volume 58 Number 4 Number 3 Number 2 Number 1 ... Request a sample Volume 57 Number 6 Number 5 Number 4 Number 3 ... Supplement 1 Volume 56 Number 6 Number 5 Number 4 Number 3 ... Number 1 Volume 55 Number 6 Number 5 Number 4 Number 3 ... Number 1 Volume 54 Number 6 Number 5 Number 4 Number 3 ... Number 1 Volume 53 Number 6 Numbers 4-5 Number 3 Number 2 ... Number 1 Volume 52 Number 6 Number 5 Number 4 Number 3 ... Number 1 Volume 51 Number 6 Number 5 Number 4 Number 3 ... Number 1 Volume 50 Number 6 Number 5 Number 4 Number 3 ... Number 1 Volume 49 Number 6 Number 5 Number 4 Number 3 ... Number 1 Volume 48 Number 6 Number 5 Number 4 Number 3 ... Number 1 Volume 47 Number 6 Number 5 Number 4 Number 3 ... Number 1 Volume 46 Number 6 Number 5 Number 4 Number 3 ... Number 1 Volume 45 Number 6 Number 5 Number 4 Number 3 ... Number 1 Volume 44 Supplement 1 Number 6 Number 5 Number 4 ... Number 1 Volume 43 Number 6 Number 5 Number 4 Number 3 ... Number 1 Volume 42 Number 6 Number 5 Number 4 Number 3 ... Number 1 Publication 1 of 1 Previous Publication Next Publication Linking Options About This Journal Editorial Board Manuscript Submission Quick Search Search within this publication...

131. Science Timeline A chronology from the 7th millenium BC to the present day, with brief explanations of events in the history of Western natural philosophy and science. http://www.sciencetimeline.net/

www.sciencetimeline.net presents marks in the evolution of western thinking about nature use checkboxes to select items you wish to download "The past only exists insofar as it is present in the records of today. And what those records are is determined by what questions we ask. There is no other history than that" (Wheeler 1982:24). ideas a priori idea et al "An evolution is a series of events that in itself is purely physical,a set of necessary occurrences in the world of space and time. An egg develops into a chick; a poet grows up from infancy; a nation emerges from barbarism; a planet condenses from a fluid state, and develops the life that for millions of years makes it so wonderous a place. Look upon all these things descriptively, and you shall see nothing but matter moving instant after instant, each containing in its full description the necessity of passing over into the next. Nowhere will there be, for descriptive science, any genuine novelty or any discontinuity admissible. But look at the whole appreciatively, historically, synthetically, as a musician listens to a symphony, as a spectator watches a drama. Now you shall have seen, in phenomenal form, a story" (Royce 1892:425). This remains a work in progress; your comments and suggestions are invited.

132. Evolution - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia evolution. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about evolution in the biological sense. Creationism and evolution. Main article Creationism. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution

Main Page Recent changes Edit this page Page history ... Printable version Not logged in Log in Help Other languages: Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Esperanto ... Svenska Evolution From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about evolution in the biological sense. For other possible meanings, see Evolution (disambiguation) Evolution is any process of growth or development that entails change. The word stems from the Latin evolutio meaning "unfolding" and before the late 19th century was confined to referring to goal-directed, pre-programmed processes such as embryological development. A pre-programmed task, as in a military maneuver, using this definition, may be termed an "evolution." One can also speak of stellar evolution chemical evolution cultural evolution spiritual evolution or the evolution of an idea . Other kinds of evolution include evolutionary algorithms (which include genetic algorithms ) which attempt to mimic processes similar to biological evolution in a computer program , most frequently as an optimization technique and as an experimental framework for the computational modelling of evolution.

133. Bbc.co.uk - Health - Expert Profile Dr Helen Fisher A biographical profile of the Rutgers anthropologist, whose interests include the evolution of human sexuality and gender differences in brain and behavior. http://www.bbc.co.uk/health/profiles/helen_fisher.shtml

@import url('/includes/tbenh.css') ; Home TV Radio Talk ... A-Z Index THURSDAY 27th May 2004 Text only BBC Homepage Health Home Lifestyle Home ... Help Like this page? Send it to a friend! Expert Profile Dr. Helen Fisher Helen Fisher is a member of the Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies and Research Associate in the Department of Anthropology at Rutgers University. From 1984 to 1994 she was Research Associate in the Department of Anthropology at The American Museum of Natural History. She received her PhD in Physical Anthropology at the University of Colorado with a dissertation on the evolution of human female sexuality and the origin of the nuclear family. Her current book entitled The First Sex: The Natural Talents of Women and how they are Changing the World , was published by Random House in 1999. It discusses gender differences in the brain and behaviour and the impact of women on 21st century business, sex and family life. It currently has eight foreign language editions and was selected as a "Notable Book of 1999" by the New Your Times Book Review. She is also doing a research project on the brain physiology of romantic love with colleagues at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Suny Stony Brook. Anatomy of Love: The Natural History of Monogamy, Adultery and Divorce

134. Galaxy Evolution Explorer Caltech s Galaxy evolution Explorer public homepage. GALEX will measure the history of star formation in the Universe, 80% of the way back to the Big Bang. http://www.galex.caltech.edu/

Anniversary celebration 05/03/04 Technical review of Guest Investigator proposals is underway. 12/10/03 GALEX Early Data Release 11/07/03 GALEX named "Best of what's new in 2003" by Popular Science magazine.

135. Evolution Of Limbs A description of the possible effects of the Hox gene family on vertebrate evolution. http://www.gate.net/~rwms/EvoLimb.html

Evolution of Limbs from the Fossil Record and Molecular Biology from The Evolution Evidence Page The Hox gene family is present in animals across phyla and has the potential to explain major changes of the bauplan (body plan - the overall layout of the body). Here is a link to a good introductory article on the topic: WHERE DO TOES COME FROM? If you would like much more detailed articles on the ties between the Hox gene family and vertebrate limb development and evolution, see Anterior / Posterior Patterning - An Introduction to the Hox Gene Family Where Did Limbs Come From? (both lectures from a wonderful online course for a Vertebrate Evolution And Development class), Hoxa-13 and Hoxd-13 play a crucial role in the patterning of the limb autopod and two articles from Pediatric Research - Homeobox Genes in Embryogenesis and Pathogenesis and Reconstructing the History of Human Limb Development: Lessons from Birth Defects Regulation of number and size of digits by posterior Hox genes: a dose-dependent mechanism with potential evolutionary implications showed that as the amount of HOX gene product present in mouse embryos was gradually reduced, embryo effects led first to ectrodactyly, then to olygodactyly and then to adactyly (no fingers). Interestingly, the researchers saw that on the way from having five fingers to having no fingers in the embryos, there was a step where the embryos were polydactyl - had more than five fingers. Knowing that the first amphibians were polydactyl (see items E. (Ichthyostega) and F. (Acanthostega) in the figure below), the authors proposed the hypothesis that the changes from polydactyl (more than five fingers) limbs in the earliest amphibians to pentadactyl limbs (having five fingers) in the common ancestor of all more recent tetrapods may have been controlled by changes in the regulation of HoxA and HoxD gene expression. Once again we see the possibility of explaining the observed fossil record by observations of the behavior of Hox genes in a modern organism.

136. Chronology: History Of English Chronology of Events in the History of English summarizing the emergence and evolution of the language spanning 5 millenia. http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~kemmer/Words/chron.html

Words in English Linguistics/English 215 Prof. S. Kemmer Chronology of Events in the History of English pre-600 A.D. THE PRE-ENGLISH PERIOD ca. 3000 B.C. (or 6000 B.C?) Proto-Indo-European spoken in Baltic area. (or Anatolia?) ca. 1000 B.C. After many migrations, the various branches of Indo-European have become distinct. Celtic becomes most widespread branch of I.E. in Europe; Celtic peoples inhabit what is now Spain, France, Germany and England. 55 B.C. Beginning of Roman raids on British Isles. 43 A.D. Roman occupation of Britain. Roman colony of "Britannia" established. Eventually, many Celtic Britons become Romanized. (Others continually rebel). 200 B.C.-200 A.D. Germanic peoples move down from Scandinavia and spread over Central Europe in successive waves. Supplant Celts. Come into contact (at times antagonistic, at times commercial) with northward-expanding empire of Romans. Early 5th century. Roman Empire collapses. Romans pull out of Britain and other colonies, attempting to shore up defense on the home front; but it's useless. Rome sacked by Goths. Germanic tribes on the continent continue migrations west and south; consolidate into ever larger units. Those taking over in Rome call themselves "Roman emperors."

137. Digital Evolution - Home Digital evolution http://www.digev.com/

location.href="/deweb/export/content/en/index.html" Digital Evolution

138. Search Directory Page Developers of Europa and Spotswood and Eric. http://www.evolutiongames.com/

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139. The History Of Evolution The History of evolution. The basic idea underlying the Principia Cybernetica Project is that evolution leads to the spontaneous http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/HISTEVOL.html

The History of Evolution The basic idea underlying the Principia Cybernetica Project is that evolution leads to the spontaneous emergence of systems of higher and higher complexity or "intelligence": from elementary particles, via atoms, molecules, living cells, multicellular organism s, plants, and animals to human beings, culture and society. This gives us a view of the history of evolution as a kind of progression towards higher complexity (albeit essentially unpredictable, with many side-tracks and dead-ends). Such an encompassing view may allow us to answer the basic questions : "Who are we? Where do we come from? Where are we going to?" (The last question requires an extrapolation of this development towards the future Although the growth of complexity during evolution is not universal (many systems evolve towards higher simplicity), it appears as the most striking factor from a long-term perspective. Most of the time this complexity increase, and evolution in general, occurs rather slowly or continuously, but during certain periods evolution accelerates spectacularly. This results in changes which from a long term perspective may be viewed as momentous events, separating discrete types of organization. Each time a higher level of control or organization has developed we say that a Metasystem Transition (MST) has taken place.

140. Index.html - University Of Maryland Index.html - University Of Maryland Robert F Site details the evolution of many of the world's major alphabets. http://www.wam.umd.edu/~rfradkin/

Robert Fradkin Adjunct Assistant Professor of Latin Department of Classics 2407 Marie Mount Hall University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742 Phone: 301-935-0053 Fax: 301-935-0054 rf87@umail.umd.edu Latin Language and Classical Linguistics Evolution of Alphabets Russian Language and Slavic Linguistics ... General Linguistics Questions and/or comments should be sent to Robert Fradkin

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