81. Sikh Traditions Online Guides; About sikhism http//www.elite.net/~gurpal/ A personal perspectiveon Sikh tradition at pages maintained by Gurpal Singh Samra in Livingston http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/gthursby/rel/sikhism.htm

Sikh Traditions Online Guides About Sikhism http://www.elite.net/~gurpal/ [A personal perspective on Sikh tradition at pages maintained by Gurpal Singh Samra in Livingston, California, USA.] Gateway to Sikhism http://www.allaboutsikhs.com/home.htm [A professionally designed site with useful basic information.] History of the Sikhs http://www.sikh-history.com/nofrmmain.html [Sandeep Singh Bajwa's site serves as a quick-reference source about personalities and events.] SGPC Net http://www.sgpc.net/ [Official web pages of the Shiromani Gurdwara Parkandhak Committee in Amritsar, Punjab. Understandably, the best available resources have been utilized in the preparation of this site.] SikhNet: The Sikh Network http://www.sikhnet.com/ [Intended to be a complete community and information resource. Designed and maintained by Western Sikh followers of the tradition, and a site with an interesting history of its own.]

82. Search Sikhism Home Page Very useful and informational site on sikhism. Learn aboutsikhism, Gurus, sikh philosophy, history and lot more. http://www.searchsikhism.com/

83. Sikhism sikhism. By. Sri Swami Sivananda. Main Principles of sikhism. The following arethe main principles on which sikhism is based i) Belief in the One true God. http://www.dlshq.org/religions/sikhism.htm

THE DIVINE LIFE SOCIETY HOME TEACHINGS MESSAGES ... GLOSSARY Sikhism By Sri Swami Sivananda Introduction Granth Sahib Main Principles of Sikhism ... Japji (Five Stages) Introduction Sikhism was founded in the fifteenth century by Sri Guru Nanak Dev, the first of Gurus born in Talwandi (now Nankana Sahib) in Seikhpura in the district of Lahore (in Pakistan). He made no attempt to build up a new religion. He tried to have a unifying religion to embrace both Hindus and Mohammedans. He insisted on the worship of one God, the Creator and the Supreme Ruler. Who is all and apart from Whom any thought of individual existence is only Maya Guru Nanak tried his level best to join the Hindus and the Musalmans in one league of love to God and service to man. The cardinal doctrines of Sikhism are the unity or oneness of God and the brotherhood of man. Love to God and the teacher is the very basis and the very root of Sikhism. In its philosophy it is Hindu. It is reformatory in its nature. Sikhism is a movement essentially of Bhakti. Guru Nanak taught that one can obtain his emancipation through the name of Hari. Guru Gobind gave to the Sikhs their great military organisation. He was a great military organiser. The word ‘Sikh’ simply means a disciple. It is derived from the Sanskrit word ‘Shishya’ or disciple. Sikhism enjoins that obedience to the Guru brings release from future birth, and the attainment of eternal bliss and immortality.

84. Sikhism At Alternative Religions sikhism is the world s fifth largest religion, and growing. sikhism Guidepicks. sikhism is the world s fifth largest religion, and growing. http://altreligion.about.com/cs/sikh/

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About Alternative Religions Religions A-Z Sikhism Home Essentials A-Z Site Map Alternative Religions Library ... Priory of Sion zau(256,152,145,'gob','http://z.about.com/5/ad/go.htm?gs='+gs,''); Religions A-Z Image Gallery Library Hermetic Tradition ... Help zau(256,138,125,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/0.htm','');w(xb+xb); Stay Current Subscribe to the About Alternative Religions newsletter. Search Alternative Religions Sikhism Sikhism is the world's fifth largest religion, and growing. Information on Sikh beliefs, practices, and scriptures, and how to contact a Sikh temple near you. Alphabetical Recent What is Sikhism? An introduction to the Sikh faith- principles of belief, scriptures, religious symbols, and more. Sikh Net A very large Sikh community website. Contains just about anything one could look for on the subject of Sikhism, plus a large directory of Sikh Matrimonials, businesses, and individuals. Lots of downloads, clip art, music, and desktop themes, too. Holy Guru Granth Sahib The Sikh Holy Book, the Guru Granth Sahib, in English.

85. BUBL LINK / 5:15 Internet Resources: Sikhism Centre Includes the current edition and archives of the Central Gurudwara s newsletter,lists of Sikh resources, and an index to other information about sikhism http://bubl.ac.uk/link/s/sikhism.htm

BUBL LINK / 5:15 Catalogue of Internet Resources Home Search Subject Menus A-Z ... About Sikhism A-Z Index Titles Descriptions Academic Info: Religion Gateway Central Gurudwara Resource Centre Essays on Sikhism Internet Sacred Text Archive ... Yahoo UK and Ireland: Sikhism Page last updated: 17 March 2003 Comments: bubl@bubl.ac.uk Academic Info: Religion Gateway An index of resources for religious studies. Includes Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Gnostic and Coptic Studies, eastern religions, and Native American religions. Author: Mike Madin Subjects: buddhism, christianity, eastern philosophy, hinduism, islam, jainism, religious education, sikhism, taoism DeweyClass: ResourceType: index Location: usa Last checked: Central Gurudwara Resource Centre Includes the current edition and archives of the Central Gurudwara's newsletter, lists of Sikh resources, and an index to other information about Sikhism. Author: Central Gurudwara Resource Centre Subjects: sikhism DeweyClass: ResourceType: news, index Location: uk Last checked: Essays on Sikhism Collection of articles about Sikhism past and present. Titles include 'Sikhism in the 21st Century' and 'Sikhism and Smoking'. Author: Sandeep Singh Brar Subjects: sikhism DeweyClass: ResourceType: essays Location: canada Last checked: Internet Sacred Text Archive Collection of primary texts relating to Ancient, eastern and western religion and mythology, covering Shintoism, Hinduism, I Ching, Taoism, Confucianism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, Judaism, Mormonism, Bahai'i, Islam, Zoroastrianism, and esoteric, occult, and fringe religions.

86. Sikhism sikhism. sikhism Origin and Development http//www.arts.uwaterloo.ca/RELSTUD/courses/rs211/index.htmlA course by Doris Jakobsh at Renison College. http://www.wabashcenter.wabash.edu/Internet/sikhism.htm

Sikhism syllabi and teaching resources "Sikhism: Origin and Development" http://www.arts.uwaterloo.ca/RELSTUD/rs211.f03.htm A course by Doris Jakobsh at the University of Waterloo. "Sikhism: Scripture, Sacred Music, and Art" http://www.colby.edu/personal/n/nksingh/re317.html A course by by Nikky-Guninder Kaur Singh at Colby College. [If you know of any pertinent syllabi available on the Internet, please send an email to Charles Bellinger: wabash_ckb@yahoo.com electronic texts Sri Granth http://www.srigranth.org/ "The Sri Guru Granth Sahib contains 1430 pages of philosophy from the Sikh Gurus and saints of various faiths. The scriptures, considered the spiritual authority for the Sikhs, promote values such as truth, justice, equality, charity, and love for God." Sri Guru Granth Sahib http://www.sikhnet.com/sggs/translation/ Sri Guru Granth Sahib: English Translation http://www.sikhs.org/english/frame.html electronic journals Atam Marg: Gateway to Spiritualism http://www.atammarg.org/

87. TeenOutReach.com Personal Beliefs:  Sikhsm TeenOutReach.com, Location Bar Home Personal Beliefs sikhism, SearchAbout.com. Teen Advice Site. What is sikhism? Sikhs http://www.teenoutreach.com/beliefs/sikhs/

TeenOutReach.com Location Bar: Home Personal Beliefs Contents Christianity Islam Judaism Budhism ... Promoting Cross Religions and Cultural Understanding Search About.com Teen Advice Site About.com What is Sikhism? Sikhs are a religious community of some 16 million worldwide, centered on N India, mainly in the Punjab. Its founder, the mystic guru teacher Nanak (c.1469-c.1539), taught monotheism and opposed idolatry and the Caste system. He believed in the fundamental identity of all religions and stressed religious exercises and Meditation. Gradually becoming united and developing military power under a series of gurus, the Sikhs were militarized to oppose Islam by Govind Singh (1666-1708), the tenth and last guru, who created a warrior fraternity and introduced the Sikh practices of wearing a turban and never cutting the hair. In the late 19th cent. conflict with the British led to the subjugation of the Sikh state in the Punjab (established earlier by Ranjit Singh). Following the partition (1947) of British India, the Sikhs fought the Muslims of the Punjab in a fierce holy war, after which some 2.5 million Sikhs moved from W Punjab (now part of Pakistan) to E Punjab, in India. In the early 1980s Indian Sikhs demanding an independent state resorted to terrorism, leading to turmoil in Punjab. In 1984 the Indian army stormed the Sikhs' Golden Temple, at Amritsar, which had been occupied by Sikh militants. Prime Min. Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards in retaliation, after which mobs attacked Sikhs throughout India. Unrest in Punjab continued into the early 1990s.

88. Welcome To Sikhism.com Online Archive of Selected Works by Dr. Gurbakhsh Singh. PRELUDETO THE SIKH PRAYER. Lord, You are our Master, we pray to You. By http://www.sikhism.com/

Online Archive of Selected Works by Dr. Gurbakhsh Singh PRELUDE TO THE SIKH PRAYER Lord, You are our Master, we pray to You. By Your grace were given soul, and body, too. We are Your children. Father and Mother are You. All peace we enjoy, You bestow. How great You are no one can know. The whole creation listens and obeys Your command. Whatever is created abides by Your hand. Your greatness is known only to You. Nanak, Your pupil, sacrifices his all to You.

89. Sikhism Ecards,Sikhism Greetings,e-cards,ecards,cards,card,egreetings,free,onlin Send Free Online Greeting Cards to your friends loved ones. ALL cards areabsolutely FREE !!! Home Religion Greetings sikhism, Choose a Card. http://cards.123greetings.com/cgi-bin/newcards/showthumbs.pl?q1=rsp_bahaisikhzor

90. Title Liberal Quaker New Age New Thought Reform Judaism Jehovah s Witness East OrthodoxTheravada Buddhist Mahayana Buddhist Hindu Jainism sikhism Roman Catholic http://selectsmart.com/RELIGION/Si.html

According to the SelectSmart.com Belief System Selector, my #1 belief match is Sikhism. What do you believe? Visit SelectSmart.com/RELIGION Copy and paste this code to your webpage, online journal, or whatever. BELIEF SYSTEM SELECTOR ...an exploration of world religions By SelectSmart.com Staff Click to compare religions on a single page. Sikhism Belief in Deities: God Almighty is impersonal, formless ultimate reality and He is the Creator, personal savior, inner teacher, omniscient, omnipotent - incorporeal. Incarnations: God reveals and manifests Himself through all in the universe, but no finite form can be worshipped as God, who is infinite. God chose to embody the Divine Light in the Guru Nanak and in 9 gurus successively and finally to the scriptures themselves, but none are to be worshipped as God(s). Origin of the universe/life: God existed in deep meditation of the void for countless ages until deciding to create the universe and life. Only God knows how and when the universe and life and the first karma were created. After death: One’s soul is continually reborn until liberated by the Grace of God, at which time the soul merges with God (Guru).

91. Sikhism - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia sikhism. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The Sikh khalsa (army)was a match even for the invading British army. History of sikhism. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikhism

Sikhism From Wikipedia , the free encyclopedia. Sikhism comes from the word Sikh , which means a disciple. A Sikh is a person who believes in One God and the teachings of the Ten Gurus , enshrined in Guru Granth Sahib , the Sikh holy book. While both Buddhism and Jainism were inspired by religious and social ideas that emerged from an exclusively Hindu (or, technically speaking, Vedic ) background, Sikhism, a more recent development, has similar links to both Hindu and Islamic ideals as well. Sikhism shares beliefs with both Islam (e.g. monotheism ) and Hinduism (e.g. Bhakti and monism ). Sikhism should not, however, be regarded simply as two older religions blended into one, but rather as a genuinely new religion . Its followers believe it to have been authenticated by a new divine revelation Table of contents 1 Background 2 History of Sikhism 3 The Gurus of Sikhism 3.1 The Ten Gurus of Sikhism ... edit Background This religion was founded by Guru Nanak , who was born in 1469 to a Hindu family. After several years of wandering, Nanak had a call to teach. He preached before Jain and Hindu temples and Muslim mosques and, in the process, attracted a number of sikhs or disciples. Religion, he thought, was a bond to unite men, but in practice he found that it set men against one another. He particularly regretted the antagonism between Hindus and Muslims. He wanted to go beyond what was being practiced by either religion and hence a well-known saying of Nanak is, "There is no Hindu and no Muslim." Nanak was opposed to the caste system . His followers referred to him as the guru (teacher). Before his death he designated a new Guru to be his successor and to lead his community. The tenth and the last Guru

92. Sikhism Photos relating to aspects of sikhism. On the links from this pageyou will find pictures taken by myself and my brother relating http://www.novapeer.co.uk/sikh/sikh.html

Photos relating to aspects of Sikhism On the links from this page you will find pictures taken by myself and my brother relating to Sikhism, the pictures were developed in Photo-CD format but the images on this page are low quality GIFs. The reason for this being that I have to pay for this web site and am charged by the amount of space taken up. The pictures can be used for any non-commercial activity as long as an acknowledgement (Kulbinder Dio) is given. If you do require the higher resolution copies drop me a line. Pictures of the Vaisakhi celebrations in Gravesend in 1995 Pictures of temples (mostly the Golden Temple) in India Picture of a gurdwara in Australia Designed and Developed by dio@dios.demon.co.uk Comments and suggestions also please.

93. Sikhism Pictures of the Vaisakhi celebrations in Gravesend (England) 1995.Several thousand people were present at the procession through http://www.novapeer.co.uk/sikh/Vaisakhi.html

Pictures of the Vaisakhi celebrations in Gravesend (England) 1995. Several thousand people were present at the procession through the centre of town on a Saturday afternoon in May. After the main procession a fare with Sikh martial skill (Gatka) demonstrations was held. This has been an annual event in Gravesend for about the last seven years, with local politicians and high ranking members of the local police force attending. Designed and Developed by dio@dios.demon.co.uk

94. WORLD RELIGIONS: SIKHISM WORLD RELIGIONS sikhism. Official Name sikhism (pronounced seekism ).Founder and Key Figure(s) Nanak (1469-1539) and nine successive http://www.namb.net/root/resources/beliefbulletins/religions/sikhism.asp

Association Missionary Church Planter Pastor ... Resources WORLD RELIGIONS: SIKHISM Official Name: Sikhism (pronounced "seek-ism") Founder and Key Figure(s) Nanak (1469-1539) and nine successive leaders (gurus) through 1708. Origins India, with greatest success in the Punjab region Scriptures Adi Granth (Guru Granth Sahib) Adherents Worldwide - est. 20 million U.S. - est. 250,000 Historical Background Sikhism is a recent religion (15th century A.D.) and represents a syncretism of Hindu devotional elements and the monotheism of Islam. However, its adherents claim it constitutes a fresh religious start. Nanak believed God commissioned him to spread a new redemptive revelation to humanity - that all people should believe in the true God. His message primarily taught the repetition of God's name, through charity to all, meditation, worship, and ritual purity through ablution were prominent elements. Nanak's followers called themselves Sikhs (disciples). Sikhism does not consider itself an active missionary religion because it accepts other religious traditions as valid. Sikhs first came to the United States in 1908, when several immigrants from the Punjab region of India entered California. They built their first place of worship in 1912. Migrations since World War II have added to the Sikh population. In 1969, they built the largest Sikh temple in the world in Yuba City, Calif. Sikhs have established several organizational bodies in the United States, including the Sikh Council of North America, the chief instrument for coordinating Sikh work. One prominent branch of Sikhism in the United States is Sikh Dharma. Its head - Yogi Bhajan (b. 1929) - has been the major propagator of Sikh ideas in the United States.

95. Sikhism In India And Around The World KHALSA DIWAN SOCIETY VANCOUVER TABLE NOT SHOW Other ResourcesOther Resources Free Downloads from The sikhism Home Page http://www.indiagateway.com/religion/sikh.html

Sikhism in India Religion Buddhism Hinduism Islam ... Bhai Balwant Singh Ji Bhai Balwant Singh Ji BHAI BALWANT SINGH JI(1882 1917)The first GRANTHI JI of GURDWARA SAHIB ofVancouver, a prominent figure in the GHAD ... DIVINE DISCOURSE 22 JULY, 1996 DIVINITY AND BLISS Date: Jul 22, 1996 Place: Sai Kulwant Hall People aspire for a good time, good position, acomfortable life; But they do not ask for a goodmind, wisdom and goo ... Great Sikh Warriors http://www.sjgurdwara.org/ For more information about the Gurdwara projectplease contactBob Singh Dhillon at (408) 251 3556 or email:dhillon1@ix.netc ... KHALSA DIWAN SOCIETY VANCOUVER [TABLE NOT SHOW ... Other Resources Other Resources Free Downloads from The Sikhism Home Page ... Reflections On Gurbani As an on going effort, new articles and featureswill always be added, please visit us often. Last Updated: Apr 28, 98 ... Sri Guru Singh Sabha Youth Wing YOU ARE THE PLANETARY VISITORSINCE 28 SEPTEMBER 1996 ... The Sikhism Home Page Welcome to Sikh Center Main Home Page. Business Bhollywood ... Home

96. Sikhism: Reflections On Gurbani web site is purely dedicated to enhance our understanding and realization of theGurbani — Sri Guru Granth Sahib (SGGS), the holy scripture of the sikhism http://www.gurbani.org/

"Reflections On Gurbani" welcomes you... This Site Is Updated Routinely. This website is dedicated to attaining deeper understanding and realization of the Gurbani (Sri Guru Granth Sahib, SGGS, the holy Sikh scripture). Various themes mentioned in the Gurbani have been reflected upon through the Gurbani As It Is (please see the Gurbani Articles ). These Gurbani Reflections are written in simple to read language, without all the esoteric mumble jumble. Currently there are over 180 Gurbani Reflections. New Gurbani Reflections are continually added. The Gurbani (or any other true scripture for that matter) is of the nature of Spiritual Essence. Since God, being the Spiritual Essence, cannot be understood with material nature, likewise, words of the scriptures cannot be understood with material tendencies either. Also, the human body, mind and intellect are limited being in the framework of time and space. Consequently, man's language is also limited. But the Absolute Truth the scriptures try to explain using this limited human language is unlimited and infinite. The majority of us read scriptures and listen to a wise person from the point of view of identification with the body-consciousness and the quagmire of various types of concepts (

97. Sikhism - The Khalsa Panth Of Punjab Hindu History sikhism. Voices of dissent against orthodoxy and ritualismhad begun to be heard even before the birth of sikhism. http://www.hindubooks.org/sudheer_birodkar/hindu_history/sikhism.html

Dear Visitor, I welcome you to this non-profit, educational page. Here you will read about different aspects of the history and culture of that part of our globe which is known variously as Bharatvarsha, Hindostan or India. My approach of looking at history is that of a rationalist and humanist . As my aim is to spread awareness about history and culture, you may freely download this page, print it, link it up from your site, or mirror it at any server. Enjoy the infotainment laid out for you at this site. I also look forward to your valuable suggestions and feedback. Happy viewing. Author Hindu History - Sikhism - Defended Our Self-Esteem and Re-asserted Our Original Humanist and Rationalist Outlook by Sudheer Birodkar Table of Contents From the 11th century onward North India was subject to invasions from the Afghans and Turks. Punjab which has been the gateway into India since ancient times, bore the brunt of the Islamic onslaught. The victory of the invaders meant not just a new ruler but a ruler who was committed to spread his religion among the conquered people - with all means, fair and foul. The Nishan Saheb. This saffron flag Defended Our Self-Esteem and Re-asserted Our Original Humanist and Rationalist Outlook.

98. RealSikhism.com : Real Information About Sikh Religion : Real Sikhism sikhism is one of the world’s simplest faiths, yet very strong disciplineand the results produced by it have been very powerful. http://www.realsikhism.com/

HOME FORMATION FAQ SCRIPTURES ... Link to Us Your name: E-mail address: ‘God is one. He is the supreme truth. He, The Creator, Is without fear and without hate. He is immortal. He is neither born and nor does He die. By Guru’s grace you can recieve the gift of meeting Him. Before time itself, He was the truth. When time began to run its course, He was the truth. Even now, He is the truth and evermore shall truth prevail’ ( Guru Granth Sahib, 1 ). He is indescribable, inestimable, indubitable, infallible, intangible, imperishable, immutable, immortal, immaculate, immanent, unconquerable, unique, formless, fearless, compassionate, omnipresent and creator of all. He is beyond color and form, beyond birth and death, beyond portraiture and a lot more, which is beyond thinking. Sikhism is one of the world’s simplest faiths, yet very strong discipline and the results produced by it have been very powerful. Sikhism helps one to devote his life to God and attain salvation. In 1469, a light of knowledge was send by God on earth to eliminate the darkness of ignorance. Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born in 1469. He was send to earth by God to enlighten people about the true meaning of life. With the will of God, Guru Nanak Dev founded a religion, known as Sikhism. Sikhs had ten Gurus in succession and the tenth Guru compiled all the teachings in a holy scripture called Guru Granth Sahib. That revered scripture presides over as the eleventh Guru of Sikhs. Guru Granth Sahib has 1430 pages and each and every page gives amazing information about God. The Guru is in direct communion with God and passes the word of God to his followers.

99. EduNet - Religions Of The World, Sikhism sikhism. sikhism Religion rituals. sikhism comprehensive sikhism site withrich educational value; sikhism Introduction Central Beliefs; sikhism http://www.edunet.ie/resources/religioninfo/sikh.html

Sikhism Sikhism: Religion of the Sikh People Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of God at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind and denounces superstitions and blind rituals. Sikhism comprehensive Sikhism site with rich educational value Sikhism Sikhism Resources A list of Sikhism related resources at Boston University machines and others. ''Introduction to Sikhism'', a book online. Pictures of Gurdwaras and some current Sikh literature tidbits. Fort : Panth Khalsa Information On The Sikh Nation Sikh Students Association Death from the Point of View of the Sikh Religion Death is a never ending process against which we tend to put up a lot of resistance. In this case the event of our physical death, when it can no longer be resisted, presents itself as a great opportunity to do something we have been putting off all our lives.

100. Manas: Religions Paths Of India sikhism A CAPSULE ACCOUNT. There is scarcely any doubt that sikhismis a distinct Indian religion. Nonetheless, as the Constitution http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/southasia/Religions/paths/Sikhism.html

At a Glance... RELIGIONS PATHS Buddhism Hinduism ... MYTHS, CHARACTERS SIKHISM: A CAPSULE ACCOUNT See also: [Kirpan] [Panj Pyare] [Guru Nanak] [Five symbols-Panj Kakke] T he Sikh faith originates with Guru Nanak (1469-1539), an itinerant teacher who preached a simple monotheistic faith shorn of idolatry, predicated on the equality of all men, critical of caste distinctions, and respectful of the dignity of human labor. Nanak was succeeded by Guru Angad (1504-52), who developed the Gurmukhi script and collected the writings of Nanak; the fourth Guru, Ram Das (1534-81), founded the holy city of Amritsar, where his successor Arjan (1563-1606) built a gurdwara (literally, doorway to the Guru) or Sikh temple. Guru Arjan also engaged in the construction of numerous other gurdwaras, and gave definite shape to the compilation of Nanak's writings, which along with the hymns of Hindu and Muslim saints and the writings of the other Gurus were constituted into the Adi Granth or Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of the Sikhs. The Sikhs thereby became, in the words of one scholar, a "textual community". G uru Arjan's efforts to put his faith on a firm basis and secure for it an organizational structure attracted the attention of India's Mughal dynasty, and he was consequently put to death in the city of Lahore. This was, on the conventional account, also the fate of Tegh Bahadur (1621-75), the ninth Guru, who refused conversion to Islam. His son, Gobind Singh (1666-1708), having assumed the leadership of his people at the age of ten, conceived of a plan in his later years to save the Sikh community from possible extinction and safeguard the interests of the community. He initiated five of his followers, known as the

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