21. RootsWeb: MENNONITE-L Re: [Mennonite] Mennonites Dunkards And Quakers From John C Steiner jcsneuro@fuse.net Subject Re Mennonite Mennonitesdunkards and Quakers Date Mon, 27 May 2002 125129 0400 References http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/MENNONITE/2002-05/1022518289

OAS_AD('Top'); MENNONITE-L Archives From: Subject: Re: [Mennonite] Mennonites Dunkards and Quakers Date: Mon, 27 May 2002 12:51:29 -0400 References: This link is a simple explanation for the similarities and differences of the Dunkards (German Baptists), the Mennonites and the Quakers. Often, those who spoke German were believed to come from Germany, and the Alsace was sometimes Germanic, and sometimes French, but those Mennonites and Amish originated in Switzerland. All were pacifists, did not believe in swearing an oath to a governmental entity and the Dunkards and Mennonites were not politically active, in contrast to the Quakers. JohnO's family could have arrived in the US in NY, went up the Hudson, and across the Erie Canal to the Buffalo/Niagara Falls area and then traveled across into Ontario. http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~annieron/Dunkards%20Men-nonites%20and%20Quake This thread: Re: [Mennonite] Mennonites Dunkards and Quakers by [Mennonite] Mennonites Dunkards and Quakers by RootsWeb is funded and supported by Ancestry.com

22. Ann's Ancestors: Dunkards, Mennonites And Quakers Ann s Ancestors dunkards, Mennonites and Quakers. Then came the dunkards,started in 1708 in Schwarzenau, Germany. Like the Mennonites http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~annieron/Dunkards Mennonites and Quakers.html

Ann's Ancestors: Dunkards, Mennonites and Quakers Home Table of Contents Surnames Stray Winders Up until the 16th century, Europeans were essentially Catholic. But just about the time that Columbus was "discovering" America, Martin Luther in Germany, Zwingli in Switzerland, Calvin in Geneva and Knox in Scotland were publically questioning the Catholic Church. Thus began a period of religious rebellion. Among the rebel religions were the "peace churches": German Baptist (Dunkard), Anabaptist (Mennonite), and Society of Friends (Quaker). These religions had these things in common: Simplicity: They believed in a simple life style based on the teachings of the Bible. They refused to take oaths of allegiance, claiming that their allegiance was to God. Non-violence: They refused to participate in the many wars against the French and Indians, and later the British. Direct communication with God: They did not believe in the elaborate rituals, political structure, and dogma associated with mainstream churches. Each individual was to seek that of God within himself and act accordingly. Because of these differences with the normal civil order, there was a separation from the main-stream culture of the new colonies. To make matters worse, the Brethren and the Mennonites spoke German, separating them even further from the English-speaking populations.

23. Dunkards www.slider.com/Enc/D/Du/Xdunkards.htm The Web Duniway, Abigail Scott. dunkards. Dunkeld. Dunkers. Dunham, Katherine. Dunhuang.Duniway, Abigail Scott. dunkards. Dunkeld. Dunkers. Dunkirk. Dunkirk. Dunlap, William. http://www.beetfoundation.com/words/d/dunkards.html

Beet Home Beet Ring Beet board Whats New ... more about dunkards browse words by letter a b c d ... z or search thesauri dictionary search words dunkards [an error occurred while processing this directive] definition found From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Dunker tunken to dip.] One of a religious denomination whose tenets and practices are mainly those of the Baptists , but partly those of the Quakers themselves denomination was founded in Germany in 1708, but after a few years the members emigrated to the United States sect which separated from the Dunkers and formed a community , in 1728. They keep the seventh day or Saturday as the Sabbath more about dunkards browse words by letter a b c d ... z or search thesauri dictionary search words Enter Your Email all emails are confidential un-subscribe whenever you want ezine/newsletter list management and publishing unique gifts at crestonetrade.com electronics more... ... misc stores/manufacturers: Ashford Best Buy Overstock Radio Shack ... cooking.com

24. Cucamonga's Lost Colonies L. Clucas order now. ESWENA. In 1890, a group of dunkards (Brethren) weretraveling west from Kansas. When they reached Southern California http://www.wemweb.com/cfh_publisher/articles/article_3.html

California Family House Publishers Light Over the Mountain A History of the Rancho Cucamonga Area by Donald L. Clucas Upland Trails A History of Upland and San Antonio Canyon by Donald L. Clucas Home Order Books About The Author Links ... Contact the Author Articles by: Donald Clucas Cucamonga's Chinatown Cucamonga's "Lost" Colonies Transplanted Pennsylvanians In Cucamonga: The Strieby Family Mr. Knott's "Weakly" Newspaper ... Rochester - One of Cucamonga's "Lost Colonies" Cucamonga's "Lost" Colonies by Donald L. Clucas This article first published by: Pomona Valley Historian, Winter 1977, Volume XI - Number 3 Most any of us who live in or near the Pomona Valley know of Cucamonga. Some know it only as the third stop along the Anaheim and Azuza on the old Jack Benny "excursion train." Others recognize it as the heart of the southland grape and wine industry. Still others are familiar with her grand history from Indian days through the era of the 13,000 acre Cucamonga Rancho and to the wonderful days surrounding her growth around the turn of the century. How many of us, except for a few however, would recognize the names Marquette, Eswena, Grapeland, and Rochester? Each one was at one time, a part of the area known as the West End of San Bernardino County. In fact thy all came from lands once included in the old Rancho. The truth is, they were as well known then as Cucamonga, Ontario, Upland, Etiwanda, or Alta Loma are today.

25. Who Are We? CHAPTER FIVE The denomination was nicknamed dunkards because in their belief inbaptism (by immersion dunking them under the water). More http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Pointe/8024/dunkard.html

The Dunkard Brethren, Who are we? Home Page This page hosted by Get your own Free Home Page

26. Colonial Religions The Dunkard Religion. The Dunkard religion was created in 1723. The peoplewho were dunkards were mostly German. So a lot of dunkards settled there. http://www.promotega.org/csu30025/religion.htm

To Colonial America The Original Thirteen Colonies About the Authors Resources Standards ... Picture Gallery Lifestyles of the Colonists Colonial Education Trades of Colonial America The Need for Workers in Colonial America Children in Colonial Times Religion in Colonial Times Art of Colonial America Fashion of Colonial America ... Colonial Homes Religion in Colonial America By Sarah Religion was important in Colonial Times. Here are some of the religions that the settlers had in Colonial America: The Puritans The Puritans believed that you should build your house near your neighbor’s house so that you could watch them. They believed it was their job to watch every move you made. No single person was welcome to a Puritan village unless a family took you in. Only married couples were allowed to own land. In Puritan villages you were expected to act like an adult at the age of six or seven years old! That meant that you had to get up and do your chores very early in the morning. In Puritan villages, there was a simple little house made of wood, called, a meeting house. You and your neighbors gathered there for a few hours to talk about your day, and the pastor would talk about how to be a good person. You had to go to these meeting houses on Sundays and two days during the week.

27. Fellowship Of Brethren Genealogists: How To Learn about dunkards, Brethren, German Baptist Brethren, Dunkard Brethren, Churchof the Brethren, Fellowship of Grace Brethren and more at Brethren Groups. http://www.cob-net.org/fobg/howto.htm

Finding Ancestors In Brethren Records A Genealogical Guide to Brethren Records and History Brethren Groups Many religious groups have used the term "Brethren" in their name. Learn about Dunkards, Brethren, German Baptist Brethren, Dunkard Brethren, Church of the Brethren, Fellowship of Grace Brethren and more at Brethren Groups. Read about the history and beliefs of the various Brethren churches in Brethren history books The Brethren Encyclopedia , online at the Church of the Brethren Network (COB-Net) , and also their History and Genealogy section. The Brethren Encyclopedia This comprehensive three-volume reference has short biographies and genealogies of some early Brethren families, lists of published family history books, histories of congregations, lists of ministers, locations of churches, and much history and doctrine of the various Brethren churches. Learn how our Brethren ancestors lived, dressed and worshiped from this wonderful resource. Large genealogical libraries and Brethren college libraries have this set. It is also for sale at bookstores Brethren Family History Books Since the 1940s, Brethren families have been encouraged to write their family histories. Shortened versions of many of these genealogies were published in

28. RELIGIOUS, SOCIAL AND LITERARY THE dunkards. The dunkards have now no regular church organization in Monticello.At the death of Elder Rothrock, in 1860, Rev. THE NEW dunkards. http://dcwi.com/~bptpl/WhiteCo/chxxv.htm

Table of Contents Return to the History Books Page CHAPTER XXV RELIGIOUS, SOCIAL AND LITERARY JOHN ROTHROCK, PIONEER DUNKARD THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH THE OLD AND THE NEW SCHOOLS SECOND, OR NEW SCHOOL CHURCH ... WOMEN'S CLUBS JOHN ROTHROCK, PIONEER DUNKARD John Rothrock, one of the donors of the land on which the city stands, was a leader and a minister in the Dutch Reform, or Dunkard Church, and was very active in its affairs until his death in 1860. Although his followers made no special effort to increase the formal membership of the society, its annual meetings, or out-of-door revivals, were largely attended, even by many Dunkards from a distance. As Mr. Rothrock was comparatively wealthy and the local members of the church were industrious and fore-handed, the society maintained for some years a strong and good influence on the community. The Baptists and Presbyterians organized classes not long after the Dunkards took the field tinder Elder Rothrock, and in 1836, as has already been noted, the Methodists founded a society. The Presbyterians and the Methodists have maintained their organizations to the present time. THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH THE OLD AND THE NEW SCHOOLS The Old and the New School Presbyterians commenced building churches about the same time in 1843; but the history of the periods of disunion and subsequent union has been so well written by A. R. Orton that the writer is pleased to condense from one of his articles.

29. Table Of Contents AS CHURCH UNION OF CHURCHES BUILDING OF THE PRESENT CHURCH THE METHODIST CHURCHFOUNDED HOUSES OF WORSHIP METHODIST PASTORS THE dunkards HOW THEY http://dcwi.com/~bptpl/WhiteCo/wctoc.htm

Table of Contents Return to the History Books Page CONTENTS TITLE PAGE INTRODUCTION CHAPTER I ARCHAEOLOGICAL SPECULATIONS MOUND BUILDERS CLUNG TO THE WATER COURSESCHAIN OF PREHISTORIC FORTS WAR AND DOMESTIC IMPLEMENTSNATURE OF HABITS INFERRED FROM RELICSSOMEWHAT COMMERCIALNO HIEROGLYPHICS OR EFFIGIESCONCLUSION: "WE KNOW NOTHING"PROBABLY A RACE OF SLAVESPERHAPS THE MOST ANCIENT OF PEOPLESWERE THEY FATHERS OF THE TOLTECS?A STAGGERING CYCLEPERCHANCE, THE GREATEST WONDER OF THE WORLD CHAPTER II THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND CARTOGRAPHIC EVIDENCES FIRST RECORD OF THE TIPPECANOE VERSAILLES THE COLONIAL SEAT OF GOVERNMENT INDIANA AS A PART OF NEW FRANCE ... CHAPTER III LIFTING OF INDIAN CLAIMS POTTAWATTAMIES, THE HOME TRIBE THEIR CHIEF VILLAGE IN THE COUNTY HOW THE LANDS PASSED TO THE UNITED STATES THE FOUR BASIC CESSIONS ... CHAPTER IV NATURAL FEATURES AND INDUSTRIES INDUSTRIES FOUNDED ON NATURE NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL DRAINAGE IN A STATE OF NATURE EFFECT OF PRAIRIE FIRES ... CHAPTER V THE TIES WHICH BIND PLAN OF GOVERNMENT SURVEYS BASIS OF COMMON SCHOOL FUND WHITE COUNTY LANDS CLASSIFIED MEXICAN LAND WARRANTS MAKE TROUBLE ... CHAPTER VI THE COUNTY GOVERNMENT WHILE A PART OF CARROLL NORWAY CARVED FROM PRAIRIE TOWNSHIP NAME CHANGED TO BIG CREEK TOWNSHIP PIONEERS ANTE-DATING COUNTY ORGANIZATION ... THE COUNTY SEAT TITLE [no text]PUBLIC SALE OF LOTS[no text]THE OLD COURT HOUSE GRANT FIRST JUDICIAL SESSION FIRST FULL COURT KEPT BUSY THE LITTLE FRAME COURT HOUSE THE JAIL AND ITS FIRST PRISONER ... WHITE COUNTY'S POPULATION, 1890-19l0

30. Dale Brown's Family History Page: Jacob Brown Story of Europe. The dunkards immigrated to Pennsylvania in two primarygroups the first came in 1719; the second, in 1729. It seems http://home.centurytel.net/dbrownfamily/brown/jacobbrownstory.html

The Story of Jacob Brown: Ohio Farmer (1849 to 1931) by Dale A. Brown May 2000 Although the deed was dated February 4, 1875, nearly four years elapsed before Jacob Brown could sell his 25 acres in Liberty Township and move his family permanently south, just 15 miles, to another log cabin. Throughout this new township (named Marion), forests of cottonwood, poplar, beech, and oak spread for miles in every direction. The infamous Black Swamp, which for decades discouraged settlement in northwestern Ohio, still existed. Above him the forest crisscrossed; beneath, the ground sucked at his boots. But Jacob Brown was optimistic. Using a few animals, such implements as he could build or buy, and his own strong back, Jacob knew full well that he could transform this densely wooded property into a productive farm. He'd grown up with a worthy example. Jacob's father, Henry Brown, was an early settler in Washington Township, in one corner of Hancock County. Along with his brothers, Martin and John, Henry Brown arrived in 1833 to carve a home from the seemingly impenetrable forest. The three brothers had each purchased 80-acre parcels in Section 36 of the township, and they faced the daunting task of clearing 240 acres. Jacob, Henry's tenth child, was born sixteen years after the brothers arrived.

31. Peters Creek Church Of The Brethren The colony which they established in Germantown, Pennsylvania was the beginningof the dunkards in America. We must remember the people called dunkards . http://www.garstfamily.com/pccb.html

Peters Creek Church of the Brethren One of the Valley's Oldest Peters Creek Church of the Brethren built in 1845 Early in the 18th century Europe was torn by strife. In the Eder Valley, near Schwargenau, Germany in the spring of 1708, Alexander Mack along with seven others, began a movement which evolved into what is known today as "The Church of The Brethren". In 1719, Mack, with his numerous followers, fled from Europe to America. The colony which they established in Germantown, Pennsylvania was the beginning of the "Dunkards" in America. We must remember the people called "Dunkards". who first came to the area were clannish, German speaking and for many years held themselves apart from their neighbors. They were hard working, industrious people and as a whole, excellent farmers. They sought only enough land to supply their needs. They sought neither wealth nor social prestige. They were not interested in political office and certainly they were not desirous of any type of military honor. When the Shenandoah Valley was first settled the Germans heavily populated the upper portion.

32. Ephrata, Hotbed Of Religion That Quakers, Episcopalians, Mennonites, dunkards, Lutherans, Reformed, Presbyterians,Moravians, Roman Catholics, Jews, Methodists, and Baptists could all http://www.horseshoe.cc/pennadutch/places/pennsylvania/lancasterco/towns/ephrata

Ephrata, Hotbed of Religion Last Update: In 1782, when Comte de Segur visited Philadelphia, it was the religious toleration that excited his admiration rather than the fine proportions of the State House, or the markets along the High Street, or the handsome country houses with gardens dipping down to the Schuylkill. That Quakers, Episcopalians, Mennonites, Dunkards, Lutherans, Reformed, Presbyterians, Moravians, Roman Catholics, Jews, Methodists, and Baptists could all worship amicably together, each had his separate church or meetinghouse, each in his own fashion: that to him was the miracle. Ephrata had smaller buildings as well, among them an almonry, a granary, and a bakehouse in back of Saron, and here and there cottages for the married couples in addition to the barns and mills of several kinds. As Beissel had scruples about the use of iron, the brethren substituted wood for iron wherever possible. Saal was built without any iron, wooden pegs being used in place of nails. This was in obedience to the injunction given by Moses in Deuteronomy 27:5:Thou shalt not lift up any iron tool upon them." Furthermore, iron is symbolic of evil and darkness. The trenchers from which they ate were naturally of wood, but so were the knives and spoons and even the Communion goblets. Blocks of wood were used to iron their clothes. Much importance was attached to symbolism. In determining the size of one of the larger buildings, they were guided by the symbolism of the numbers designating the length of the building. They believed that in any number a circle represented God and the downstroke man. The number 66 was rejected because in each of the 6's man was put before God; 100 was rejected because there man was put before God. Finally 99 was approved because in each 9 God was put above man.

33. Plain People The group at present includes the Mennonites, the Amish, the Church of the Brethren(often called dunkards or Dunkers), the Brethren in Christ (River Brethren http://www.horseshoe.cc/pennadutch/religion/plainpeople/plainp.htm

THE PLAIN PEOPLE OF LANCASTER COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA. Last Update: ~Contents~ Plain People Amish and Mennonites THE PLAIN PEOPLE OF LANCASTER COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA. By Henry Kulp Ober, Former President of Elizabethtown College, Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania Introductory-The Mennonites-The Amish-The Reformed Mennonites -The Church of the Brethren-The Brethren in Christ-The United Zion's Children-The Yorkers. The meaning of the phrase "The Plain People" which has been chosen as the heading of this chapter, is locally well understood, but when one comes to set down just what is included in this rather common expression it is not so easily done. There is a group of religious organizations composed of several denominations in Lancaster county, to which this appellation has been applied by common consent. The group at present includes the Mennonites, the Amish, the Church of the Brethren (often called Dunkards or Dunkers), the Brethren in Christ (River Brethren), the United Zion's Children (Brinserites), the Yorkers, the New Mennonites or Reformed Mennonites. It is the purpose of this chapter to set forth in a sympathetic and unbiased manner the brief history of these organizations together with a description of their respective beliefs and practices. In no sense is there any desire to criticise or condemn. Even where one would find himself in disagreement with some of these beliefs or practices, there is no less respect and reverence for those who hold these views. There is no question but that these sturdy people, by their pious lives, the practice of their simple faith, their strong devotion to what they believe to be right, by their self-denial, and by their integrity and frugality, have made a large contribution to the social, religious, economical and industrial life of our great county, and have added to the solidarity of its citizenship.

34. Scenes Page Five Chiswell and Hillsville,VA The dunkards were the first to settle along NewRiver at a place called dunkards Bottom northeast of the shot tower.. http://hearlshill.freeservers.com/scenes_page_five.htm

Scenes Of Virginia Page Five HOME PAGE Scenes Page One Photos By G Lee Hearl Mountain Scene Near Poplar Camp Near New River and Shot Tower Old stone Shot Tower on the banks of New River. This tower stand on a high bluff along the river and a shaft was dug down to the river level so that boats could come in through a tunnel to collect the chilled shot.. A lead melting furnace was located in the top of the tower where molten lead was poured through screens.. As the droplets of lead fell a hundred feed or more to the water below, it formed into round pellets (shot) and was hardened when it hit the cold water of the river.. This structure is visible from Interstate 77 between Ft. Chiswell and Hillsville,VA Back to Scenes of Interest To Scenes Page One Next Scenes Page Back To Homepage

35. Eller Family Association - The Eller Chronicles Pennsylvania. It is said that the Eller emigrants to America between1740 and 1750 were dunkards, or descendants of that faith. http://www.eller.org/feb88/feb88p5.htm

NOTES ON THE HISTORY OF THE ELLER FAMILY IN GERMANY J. Gerald Eller James W. Hook failed to fully document what he wrote on the history of the Eller family in Germany. Letters were written in 1986 to several researchers in West Germany who were known to be interested in the history of the Eller family and to several archives and church officials. Confirmation, corrections, and additions to that which Hook published on this subject were requested. Several letters and some published information have been received and will be shared when translations are available. For the benefit of readers not acquainted with Hook, his writings on the history of the Eller family in Germany are presented below and followed by letters from three contemporary German Eller family researchers. FROM: James W. Hook, "JAMES W. HOOK AND VIRGINIA ELLER", New Haven, 1925, pp. 102-103. The Eller family is a very old and honorable one in Germany. According to Siebmacher the name in the middle ages was spelled Elner. The family was one of the most distinguished in the Rhineland. Its ancestral seat was near Dusseldorf from whence the family spread to Westphalia and south to the Rhineland Provinces. One branch, at a very early date, settled in Eastern Prussia near Danzig, where Joachim Eller confirmed the family emblem of nobility in 1600. The name and emblem of the Dusseldorf family was adopted by a branch of the Baron von Eberstein family which was heir to some of the Eller estates and in 1819 the emblems of the two families were combined for Carl Heinrich Christian Wilhelm von Eberstein, Royal Prussian Major, universal heir of his uncle Drosten Christian Ludwig van Eller, who was the last of his name to carry the baronetcy title.

36. Old Quilt Items This is a Country blue and white stuffed Bear,made out of a dunkards path quilt,measuring 15 tall, 12 wide, a binder twine bow around its neck with a http://www.tatteredteddys.com/oldquilt.html

Old Quilt Items I love quilts, I find old, loved quilts that have been very, very used, frayed around the edges, and cut them up into Pillows, cats, bears, pigs, checkbook covers, santas, just about everything you can imagine. This is my way of preserving the past, I only use quilts no one would use, my way of recycling, I guess. The item that is pictured is the item you will receive when ordered, I have others as well, so if you want more than one, or a cat facing the other way, what ever just e-mail me and I will let you know what I have available from that quilt. Blue and White Cat #Q101 This is a Country blue stuffed cat, measuring 8 " tall,16" long, it has a tail curled around front, a binder twine bow around its neck with a heart and an extra heart on its back end. It is backed with unbleached muslin. Large Blue, White and Gray Bear #Q102 This is a Country blue and white stuffed Bear,made out of a dunkards path quilt, measuring 15 " tall, 12 " wide, a binder twine bow around its neck with a heart and an extra heart on its right foot. It is backed with unbleached muslin. This is red and white stuffed Bear,with country blue accents, measuring 15 " tall, 12 " wide, a binder twine bow around its neck with a heart and an extra heart on its right foot. It is backed with unbleached muslin.

37. Brethren - Encyclopedia Article About Brethren. Free Access, No Registration Nee In the United States they became popularly known as Dunkers, dunkardsor Tunkers, corruptions of the German verb tunken, to dip. . http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Brethren

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Brethren Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition The Brethren are any of several Christian Christian is: a follower of the faith of Christianity a popular first name, especially in Northern Europe the name of several kings of Denmark the name of the protagonist in John Bunyan's allegorical novel The Pilgrim's Progress the surname of Fletcher Christian, the leader of the mutineers on the HMS Bounty and the founder of a colony on Pitcairn Island Click the link for more information. denominations, most of which are Anabaptist Anabaptists ("re-baptizers", from Greek ana and baptizo ; in German: Wiedertäufer ) are Christians of the so-called "radical wing" of the Protestant Reformation. The term was coined by critics, who objected to the practice of performing baptism for adults (whose baptism, as infants, the Anabaptists claimed was not valid). Various groups at various times have been called Anabaptist , but this article focuses primarily on the Anabaptists of 16th century Europe.

38. Religion population (of Germantown) grew steadily and more diverse, so that by 1735 therewere congregations of Mennonites, Brethren (also known as dunkards and German http://www.users.voicenet.com/~wordinfo/deutsch/religion.htm

INFLUENCES IN RELIGION "The population (of Germantown) grew steadily and more diverse, so that by 1735 there were congregations of Mennonites, Brethren (also known as Dunkards and German Baptists), Lutherans, and German Reformed in addition to the Quakers." (Mark Frazier Lloyd and Sandra Macenzie Lloyd, "Three hundred Years of Germantown History: an Exhibition Celebrating the Tercentenary of this Community," Germantown Crier: Germantown 1983 Tercentenary , Germantown Historical Society, Volume 35, Number 1, Winter 1982-83: 7) "Among the Pennsylvania Germans, the Mennonites, Brethren and Schwenkfelders all bear resemblance to the Society of Friends of which religious body the founders of Germantown were members. But the great mass of the Pennsylvania Germans are of the Lutheran or Reformed Faiths. Nevertheless the dialect of the Pennsylvania Germans is akin to the speech of the Friends in that in addressing one another they always use ‘da’ [sic] – equivalent to ‘thee’ or ‘thou’ – and not the high German ‘me’ or ‘you’. In literary German ‘she’ [sic] is used in addressing superiors or as a mark of courtesy, while ‘du’ is employed in speaking to inferiors or in conversation among intimates. But in the Pennsylvania German dialect, as well as in most of the European German dialects, ‘du’ only is used." (Germantowne Crier , published by the Germantown Historical Society, Fall 1970, Volume 22, Number 4, 138) Mennonite Meeting House Germantown Avenue above Herman Street

39. History Of Christianity, Perspective Of Nappanee, Indiana They shortly came to Germantown and organized in the Mennonite Church in1719. The dunkards today have no creed other than the New Testament. http://www.amishacres.com/aa_history/christianity/christianity_2.htm

Telephone 1-800-800-4942 Home Come Visit Historic Farmstead Threshers Dinner ... Search Top rated byYahoo!Shopping Online General Store Oldfashioned Shopping A Newfangled Way Customer Comments Gift Certificates Directions Prices and Packages Pick Your Pace Planner Letters of Recommendation Hours of Operation Weather Site Index ... IndianaGetaway.com When time is precious Amish Country Northern Indiana U.S. Postal Service Barbara Ann Kipfer found two of her 'happy things' at Amish Acres The Happy Boo k Indiana remains on Eastern Standard Time year-round Come see why TIME magazine and found Amish Acres and Nappanee unique Mobil Travel Guide rates Amish Acres among Indiana's highest in three categories Small Sects Denomination Development All denominations which made up the twelve (12) churches in Nappanee prior to 1900, except two, are classified as small sects, by religious historians, even including the Methodists. Excluding the Methodists, the current combined membership make up only 1/10th of 1% of total Protestant membership. By 1650 there were 180 sects all based on the Bible. (Each now capable of priesthood.) Today there are over 400 religious denominations in the U.S. and only seventy (70) are of foreign or racial origin. Just two are American, the Mormons and Christian Scientist. The vast majority are derivative from other denominations. No church anywhere, non-Christian as well, has been able to avoid splinter groups, or small sects from developing. It is surprising that the Catholic Church has experienced the most division. And the Methodist Church alone has been the mother of nearly 50 sects.

40. History Of Christian Church to construct a United Brethren Church in the new town, and within one year the buildingwas complete and was shared by the Methodists, dunkards, and Mennonites http://www.amishacres.com/aa_history/christianity/christianity.htm

Telephone 1-800-800-4942 Home Come Visit Historic Farmstead Threshers Dinner ... Search Top rated byYahoo!Shopping Online General Store Oldfashioned Shopping A Newfangled Way Customer Comments Gift Certificates Directions Prices and Packages Pick Your Pace Planner Letters of Recommendation Hours of Operation Weather Site Index ... IndianaGetaway.com When time is precious Amish Country Northern Indiana U.S. Postal Service Barbara Ann Kipfer found two of her 'happy things' at Amish Acres The Happy Boo k Indiana remains on Eastern Standard Time year-round Come see why TIME magazine and found Amish Acres and Nappanee unique Mobil Travel Guide rates Amish Acres among Indiana's highest in three categories History of the Christian Church from the Perspective of Nappanee, Indiana, N.A. Richard Pletcher Jesus was born into a Jewish world and became the seed rather than the founder of Christianity. His message that God was a loving father of all life, his rejection of patriotism, bonds of family loyalty, all private wealth and personal advantage, were revolutionary. Jesus never gave much claim to being the Christ, he broke the Sabbath saying it was made for man. Paul, the 13th Disciple, who never saw Jesus in the flesh, was the architect of the Christian church. Christianity was a cult that soon, under Paul's leadership, developed into a religion by adopting practical methods of the popular religions of the times. He buried much of the original teachings of Christ under familiar pagan customs. Christian priests adopted the garment of Egyptian priests, Sunday was taken from Mithraism and Mary came to be worshipped in the guise of Isis, the queen of heaven.

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