21. Robert Nozick Article on Robert Nozick's critique of john rawls at the Public Philosopher. http://www.geocities.com:0080/Athens/Parthenon/1643/nozick.html

22. John Rawls Resources: john rawls Resources IEP on Contemporary Social Contract Theory. Review of The Law Of Peoples. http//www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/ highlights/portrait_johnrawls/ for a portrait of john rawls. http://www.geocities.com/bethann_99577/Raw

John Rawls Resources: IEP on Contemporary Social Contract Theory Review of The Law Of Peoples Review of A Theory of Justice (Belknap) Review of Political Liberalism (The John Dewey Lectures in Philosophy) http://www.prospect-magazine.co.uk/highlights/portrait_johnrawls/ for a portrait of John Rawls

23. A Refutation Of Anti-Perfectionist Or 'Neutralist’ Liberalism David Thunder argues that the concept of 'value' neutrality espoused by leading liberals including john rawls, Charles Larmore and Ronald Dworkin, is untenable. http://www.nd.edu/~dthunder/Articles/Article1.html

A Refutation of Anti-Perfectionist or ‘Neutralist’ Liberalism by David Thunder th November 1999 Back to articles Return to homepage A Refutation of Anti-Perfectionist or ‘Neutralist’ Liberalism B oth advocates and opponents of the political ideal of ‘value’ neutrality, or neutrality between conceptions of the good, will agree upon one thing: the neutralist or ‘anti-perfectionist’ view of the moral limitations of laws and state interventions has exerted a tremendous influence upon the course of debate within political philosophy in the latter quarter of this century. The ideal of neutrality, though undermined in certain respects by communitarian and perfectionist critiques, is far from dead, and continues to shape the contemporary perfectionist/anti-perfectionist debate engaged in by many political theorists, including Joseph Raz, John Finnis, William Galston (on the ‘perfectionist’ side), Charles Larmore, John Rawls, and Ronald Dworkin (generally associated with the ‘anti-perfectionist’ side) to name but a few. In this essay, I will argue that neutralist theorists both violate their own neutrality injunction, and propose an ideal that, because of basic exigencies of political theory and practice, is impossible to implement. The neutrality which I am attributing to the most dominant thread of contemporary liberalism, and argued for by such thinkers as John Rawls, Robert Nozick, Ronald Dworkin, Bruce Ackerman and Charles Larmore, has come to be known as neutrality between ‘conceptions of the good’. Henceforth, I will refer to this form of neutrality as ‘liberal neutrality’. Neutrality is not a free-standing, self-sufficient principle of political morality, but a principle designed to secure certain political goods. In other words, it is an instrumental rather than intrinsic political good. We are not ‘neutral’ among conceptions of the good simply for the sake of being ‘neutral’, but because this (it is argued) is the best, or only way, to secure certain fundamental political values. In other words, neutrality is a second-order rather than first-order value.

24. John Rawls Great Quotes john rawls the evil man is the love of injustice . . . " 1d. john rawls. A Theory of Justice. * 1 john rawls (1921-2002). A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA http://www.macroknow.com/books/quotes/q-rawls.htm

Ed's Favorite Quotations Emphasis added. References below. MINDSHARE: GLOBAL STATE OF MIND, MAY 1 - 24, 2004: Religion 28.1% Up - Evil 9.4% Down - Truth 8.2% Down - Justice 7.3% Up - Debt 6.3% Down - Money 5.5% Up - Capitalism 5.5% Up - Slavery 4.6% Down - Good 4.4% Down - Free Trade 4.3% Up - Deceit 3.9% Down - Freedom 3.4% Up - Law 3.4% Up - Arithmetic 2.1% Up - Technology 1.8% Up - Bankers 1.1% Down - Science 0.8% Up. SECURITY: Probability of Terrorism (by Threat Level) and Destructive Potential Entailed in Economic Uncertainty. JOHN RAWLS Rawls Books A Theory of Justice " . . . E xtorted promises are void ab initio ." " . . . I n order to make a binding promise , one must be fully conscious, in a rational frame of mind, and know the meaning of the operative words, their use in making promises, . . . Furthermore, these words must be spoken freely or voluntarily, when one is not subject to threats or coercion, and in situations where one has a reasonably fair bargaining position . . ." " . . .

25. Harvard Gazette: John Rawls, Influential Political Philosopher, Dead At 81 john rawls, the James Bryant Conant University Professor i Emeritus /i , whose 1971 book, A Theory of Justice argued persuasively for a society based on http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2002/12.05/03-rawls.html

Current Issue: December 05, 2002 News News, events, features Science/Research Latest scientific findings Profiles The people behind the university Community Harvard and neighbor communities Sports Scores, highlights, upcoming games On Campus Newsmakers, notes, students, police log Arts Museums, concerts, theater Calendar Two-week listing of upcoming events John Rawls was considered 'one of the greatest political theorists of our time.' (File photo by Jane Reed) HARVARD GAZETTE ARCHIVES John Rawls, influential political philosopher, dead at 81 : Author of "A Theory of Justice" was James Bryant Conant University Professor Emeritus By Ken Gewertz Gazette Staff John Rawls, the James Bryant Conant University Professor Emeritus , whose 1971 book, "A Theory of Justice" argued persuasively for a society based on equality and individual rights, died Nov. 24 at the age of 81. Rawls is considered by many to be the most important political philosopher of the 20th century and a powerful advocate of the liberal perspective. His work continues to be a major influence in the fields of ethics, law, political science, and economics, and has been translated into 27 languages. Harvard University President Lawrence H. Summers said, "I am deeply saddened by the death of John Rawls. He combined profound wisdom with equally profound humanity. Few, if any modern philosophers have had as decisive an impact on how we think about justice. Scholars in many different fields will continue to learn from him for generations to come."

26. Rawls, John Bordley. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 2001. rawls, john Bordley. 1921–2002, American philosopher and political theorist, b. Baltimore, grad. Princeton (AB, 1943; Ph.D., 1950). http://www.bartleby.com/65/ra/Rawls-Jo.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Rawls, John Bordley

27. Rawls, John, Saggi - Dalla Giustizia Come Equità Al Liberalismo Politico Translate this page rawls, john, Saggi - Dalla giustizia come equità al liberalismo politico Torino, Edizioni di Comunità, 2001, pp. XIII-348, Lit. http://www.swif.uniba.it/lei/recensioni/crono/2002-01/rawls.htm

Rawls, John, Recensione di Salvatore Stefanelli Indice L'autore Il curatore ... liberalismo Chi per la prima volta s'imbattesse in una nota bio-bibliografica dell'ottantenne filosofo americano John Rawls, resterebbe meravigliato per l'esiguità della produzione uscita da un "cantiere dei lavori in corso" qual è stato il programma rawlsiano di ricerca nell'ambito della filosofia politica e morale, certamente uno dei più influenti del xx secolo e non solo nel mondo anglofono. Infatti, all'orizzonte si stagliano netti solo tre monumenti quali: il trattato basilare A Theory of Justice (1971), quindi la seconda grande opera Political Liberalism (1993) e, last but not least, The Law of Peoples A riprova invece, se mai ve ne fosse stato bisogno, dell'operosità del "cantiere rawlsiano", è stato pubblicato dalla Harvard University Press nel 1999, a cura di Samuel Freeman, il volume Collected Papers nel quale sono raccolti saggi e articoli che per la maggior parte trattano a fondo e forniscono risposte alle innumerevoli questioni sorte a seguito delle critiche e dei commenti suscitati dalle opere maggiori del filosofo di Harvard e che nel complesso, comunque, forniscono un panorama affascinante dello sviluppo del pensiero di Rawls a partire dal 1951 sino al 1998.

28. Original Position Blackwell. rawls, john, 1999, A Theory of Justice, Harvard University Press original published 1971, especially chapter III. Sandel http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/original-position/

version history HOW TO CITE THIS ENTRY Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy A B C D ... Z This document uses XHTML-1/Unicode to format the display. Older browsers and/or operating systems may not display the formatting correctly. last substantive content change APR Original Position The idea of the original position is perhaps the most lasting contribution of John Rawls to our theorizing about social justice. The original position is a hypothetical situation in which rational calculators, acting as agents or trustees for the interests of concrete individuals, are pictured as choosing those principles of social relations under which their principals would do best. Their choices are subject to certain constraints, however, and it is these constraints which embody the specifically moral elements of original position argumentation. Crudely, the rational calculators do not know facts about their principals which would be morally irrelevant to the choice of principles of justice. This restriction on their reasoning is embodied, picturesquely, in Rawls's so-called veil of ignorance choice

29. Rawls, John rawls, john. http://www.leksikon.org/art.php?n=3401

30. Rawls, John rawls, john. rawls (1921), amerikansk filosof. Efter at have studeret ved Cornell og Princeton University, hvor han skrev sin doktorafhandling http://www.leksikon.org/print.php?n=3401

31. John Rawls: Gerechtigkeit Als Fairness Translate this page john rawls nach john rawls Die Idee des politischen Liberalismus, Aufsätze 1978-1989, Suhrkamp, Frankfurt 1992, Einleitung von Wilfried Hinsch. können http://www.hh.schule.de/lehrer/horstleps/gmk/rawls.html

John Rawls: Gerechtigkeit als Fairness Horst Leps ...Rawls ...anzuerkennen

32. Rawls, JohnmƒWƒ‡ƒ“Eƒ[ƒ‹ƒYn The summary for this Japanese page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www.ritsumei.ac.jp/acd/gr/gsce/dw/rawls.htm

HOME DATABASE WHO Rawls, John ƒWƒ‡ƒ“Eƒ[ƒ‹ƒYi1921.02.21-2002.11.24j http://sun3.lib.uci.edu/~scctr/philosophy/rawls.html A Theory of Justice .@Harvard University Press. E–ÚŽŸ‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚Ý‚é¨ amazon 1979@–çàŽŸEŽÂ’ːTŒáE“n•Ó–ΖóCw³‹`˜_xC‹IˆÉš ‰®‘“XC482p. 1979 “c’†¬–¾E[“cŽO“¿EŠâ‘q³”ŽEŽç‰®–¾E•½–ìm•F–óCwŒö³‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̐³‹`xC–Ø‘öŽÐC338p. Political Liberalism . Columbia University Press. E“à—e‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚Ý‚é¨ amazon Political Liberalism . Paperback Edition. Columbia University Press. E“à—e‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚Ý‚é¨ amazon [1993”N”łɁAPaperback”łւ̏˜•¶‚ƁALecture IX: Reply to Habermas ‚ª’ljÁ] A Theory of Justice Revised Edition. Harvard University Press. E–ÚŽŸ‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚Ý‚é¨ amazon The Law of Peoples . (With the Idea of Public Reason Revisited) Harvard University Press. E“à—e‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚Ý‚é¨ amazon Collected Papers . Samuel Richard Freeman Ed. Harvard University Press. E“à—e‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚Ý‚é¨ amazon [–ÚŽŸ‚͕ʍ€ŽQÆ] Lectures on the History of Moral Philosophy . Barbara Herman Ed. Harvard University Press. E“à—e‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚Ý‚é¨ amazon Justice as Fairness: A Restatement . Erin Kelly Ed. Harvard University Press. E“à—e‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚Ý‚é¨ amazon ™ Rawls[1999c]–ÚŽŸ Editor's Preface 1. Outline of a Decision Procedure for Ethics (wŒö³‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̐³‹`xVIIÍ)

33. Rawlsbio Translate this page john rawls. 1921 21. Februar. john Borden rawls wird als Sohn von William Lee rawls und Anna Abell , geb. Stump in Baltimore, USA, geboren. http://www.suhrkamp.de/autoren/rawls/rawlsbio.htm

John Rawls Biographische Daten Bibliographie Links im WWW "Der englische Sprachraum verdankt ihm das wichtigste Werk zur politischen Ethik des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts" Biographische Angaben 21. Februar. John Borden Rawls wird als Sohn von William Lee Rawls und Anna Abell , geb. Stump in Baltimore, USA, geboren. B. A. an der Princeton University (Princeton, NJ, USA) Lehrt in Princeton Erhält die "Fulbright Fellowship" für die Universität Oxford in England. Jahre Arbeitet als "assistant" und "associate"- Professor an der Professor der Philosophie an der Cornell University Arbeitet als Präsident der "American Association of Political and Social Philosophers" Schreibt A Theory of Justice Arbeitet als Präsident der "Eastern Division of the American Philosophical Association" 80er und 90er Jahre Political Liberalism Stirbt im Alter von 81 Jahren in Lexington.

34. Rawls, John Search. Agnosticism / Atheism john rawls. Back to Last Page Glossary Index . Name john rawls. Dates Born February 21, 1921 in Baltimore, Maryland Died n/a. http://atheism.about.com/library/glossary/general/bldef_rawls.htm

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About Agnosticism / Atheism Home Essentials ... Evolution vs. Creationism zau(256,152,145,'gob','http://z.about.com/5/ad/go.htm?gs='+gs,''); Does God Exist? Ethics and Morality Islam and Muslims Religious Right ... Help zau(256,138,125,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/0.htm','');w(xb+xb); Stay Current Subscribe to the About Agnosticism / Atheism newsletter. Search Agnosticism / Atheism John Rawls Back to Last Page Glossary Index Related Terms ethics Name: John Rawls Dates: Born: February 21, 1921 in Baltimore, Maryland Died: n/a Biography: John Rawls is an American political philosopher whose own version of the social contract theory develops the concept of justice being equivalent to fairness. According to Rawls, the best way to balance freedoms and limit inequality in a society is for people to imagine that they they are setting up the rules from behind a "veil of ignorance." What this phrase means is that, when setting up the rules, people have no idea who or what they will be when enter society. It is possible to be part of any class, race, etc. In this way, people have to devise rules which will be equally beneficial and least harmful to all. Works A Theory of Justice (1971) Political Liberalism (1993) Also Known As: none Alternate Spellings: none Common Misspellings: none Related Resources: Biographies of Philosophers This index of biographical index of famous philosophers throughout history includes many others who have contributed to our understanding of human nature and life - including sociologists, psychologists, scientists, and more.

35. MSN Encarta - Rawls, John Translate this page rawls, john. 1. Présentation. rawls, john (1921-2002), philosophe et penseur politique américain connu pour sa théorie de la « justice équitable ». http://fr.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_741528096/Rawls_John.html

Accueil MSN Mon MSN Hotmail Rechercher ... S'abonner   Encarta Premium Rechercher Article accessible sur abonnement MSN Encarta Premium : Acc©dez   30 000 articles encyclop©diques avec plus de 12 000 illustrations, un atlas mondial interactif, un guide du Web et une palette compl¨te de ressources et d'outils ©ducatifs. 34,99 € par an (service d’acc¨s   Internet non compris). En savoir plus. Cet article n'est accessible que si vous ªtes abonn©   MSN Encarta Premium. Dans ce cas, connectez-vous en cliquant sur le lien Aller sur MSN Encarta Premium (ci-dessus). Rawls, John Pr©sentation Rawls, John (1921-2002), philosophe et penseur politique am©ricain connu pour sa th©orie de la « justice ©quitable ». ‰l©ments biographiques : un professeur de renom Une œuvre fondatrice : Th©orie de la justice Une nouvelle interpr©tation du contrat social L’individu libre au cœur de la sph¨re politique Lib©ralisme politique ou l’application de la th©orie Encadr©s Sciences sociales Rawls, Th©orie de la justice (extrait) Encarta vous int©resse ?

36. John Rawls rawls, john. rawls, john, 1921, American philosopher and political theorist,. b. Baltimore, grad. john rawls s Political Liberalism. http://www.kat.gr/kat/history/Mod/Th/RawlsJohn.htm

Rawls, John Rawls, John, 1921-, American philosopher and political theorist, b. Baltimore, grad. Princeton (A.B. 1943, Ph.D. 1950). He taught at Princeton (1950-52), Cornell (1953-59), and Massachusetts Institute of Technology before becoming (1962) professor of philosophy at Harvard. Rawls's chief work is A Theory of Justice (1971), in which he attempts, within the social contract tradition of John Locke , Jean Jacques Rousseau, and Immanuel Kant , to offer an alternative to utilitarian political philosophy. His system is developed from two basic principles: Each person has a right to the most extensive basic liberty compatible with like liberty for others; and inequalities in the distribution of wealth and power are just only when they can be reasonably expected to work to the advantage of those who are worst off. For Rawls, justice does not require equality in social position, but it does require that people share one another's fate. By providing the social contract tradition with a formidable philosophic defense, Rawls's book revived interest in systematic political theory. A Theory of Justice by John Rawls The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1971.

37. John Rawls Translate this page 5 rawls, john A theory of justice, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1999, p.16. 7 Ver más en rawls, john A theory of justice, C. 36, p.194. http://www.politicasnet.org/autores/rawls.htm

John Rawls Añadir a Favoritos Recomiéndala John Rawls (1921-2002) Más Información Libros Lecciones sobre la historia de la filosofía moral La justicia como equidad Enlaces Rawls en tela de juicio John Rawls fue uno de los teóricos políticos más influyentes en la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Desde la publicación de su obra maestra "Una teoría de la Justicia" (1971) se fueron sucediendo oleadas de apoyo y crítica a sus postulados. Después de la denominada Crisis de los paradigmas, la filosofía o teoría política padeció un receso tal que parecía anunciar su desaparición del ámbito del debate teórico. A esta situación contribuyó, en no menor medida, la dominación de las teorías utilitaristas en el estudio político y social con un carácter teleológico por un lado así como consecuencialista por el otro. Además, el utilitarismo presenta un atractivo inherente a su utópico devenir, no sólo toma como punto de referencia a individuos “reales” de “carne y hueso” en las decisiones entorno a conflictos sociales, sino que también aparenta basarse en la idea de igualdad al tomar a todos los actores –prima facie– como iguales. Así, la obra de John Rawls aparece como una inminente respuesta al utilitarismo reinante. Es una vehemente y veraz crítica a la falsedad detrás de los apelativos utilitaristas que no necesariamente resultan éticamente correctos y que mientras apelan al principio de mayorías, dejan fuera a muchos agencies sociales (las minorías por ejemplo) lo cual es contraintuitivo en las democracias liberales modernas caracterizadas por el pluralismo y, peor aún, es un acto plagado de injusticia.

38. The Politics Of John Rawls Summary of objections to john rawls contractarian liberalism, and the general conservative intent of his work. The politics of john rawls. http://web.inter.nl.net/users/Paul.Treanor/rawls.html

The politics of John Rawls This is a political summary of the defects of John Rawls' contractarian liberalism. Rawls Theory of Justice (1971) is the most influential normative work of political philosophy of the last two generations. In 1993 it was followed by a broader work on Political Liberalism. Rawls later work claims that his concerns are not metaphysical, but political: a stable and workable society in the western liberal tradition. In reality, all his work is a justification of liberal societies against others. Worse, it is a justification of the inequality and injustice in those societies, and a model for a conservative future. Rawls died on 24 November 2002. Last update 11 January 2003. Objections to the Theory of Justice The form of social contract described by John Rawls in A Theory of Justice can be called the 'fictive assembly' type. In another 1970's version, by Bruce Ackerman, the assembly is more explicit - the inhabitants of a planet draw up a social contract on a spaceship ( Social justice in the Liberal State New Haven: Yale University Press, 1980). In both cases, the social contract is the contract which would be confirmed by the entire population, under ideal conditions, after perfect and complete consideration.

39. John Rawls - A Theory Of Justice Slide 1 of 23. Go to slide 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 . http://www.commerce.usask.ca/faculty/backman/lectures/HCA434/Ethics/Ethics2/slid

Slide 1 of 23 Go to slide:

40. John Rawls Translate this page john rawls. Baltimora, 1921. Documenti correlati. john rawls nasce a Baltimora, nel Maryland, il 21 febbraio del 1921. Ha studiato a Princeton e ad Oxford. http://www.emsf.rai.it/biografie/anagrafico.asp?d=63

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