21. Immanuel Kant Image Gallery immanuel kant Image Gallery. kantcolor.jpg, kant-ddr.jpg, kant-egv.jpg, kant-sig2.gif, kant1.jpg, kant1760.jpg. kant1768b.jpg, kant1786a http://www.hkbu.edu.hk/~ppp/Kant_gallery.html

Immanuel Kant Image Gallery

22. Kant Biograf­a en Antroposmoderno.com http://antroposmoderno.com/biografias/Kant.html

Ir a... Home Objetivos Biografias Textos Links Foro IMMANUEL KANT Vida Filosofia Vida: De rerum natura Em 1740, aos dezesseis anos, Kant entrou para a universidade de Königsberg onde estudou até aos 21 anos. Apesar de ter assistido a cursos de teologia e até pregado alguns sermões, ele foi atraído mais pela matemática e a física. Ajudado por um jovem professor, Martin Knutzen, que havia estudado Christian Wolff, um sistematizador da filosofia racionalista, e que também era um entusiasta da ciência de Sir Isaac Newton, Kant começou a ler os trabalhos deste físico inglês e, em 1744, começou seu primeiro livro, o qual tratava de um problema relativo a forças cinéticas: "Ideias sobre a Maneira Verdadeira de Calcular as Forças Vivas" : Em 1755, ajudado pela bondade de um amigo, Kant pode completar seus estudos na universidade. Obteve seu doutorado e assumiu a posição de livre docente (Privatdozent, professor sem salário). Três dissertações que ele apresentou na habilitação a esse posto indicam o interesse e rumo de seu pensamento nessa época. Em uma, "Sobre o fogo", ele argumenta, muito ao jeito aristotélico, que os corpos agem uns sobre os outros através de uma matéria sutil e elástica uniformemente difusa que é a substância básica de ambos calor e luz.

23. Immanuel Kant -- Metaphysics [Internet Encyclopedia Of Philosophy] immanuel kant (17241804) Metaphysics. immanuel kant is one of the most influential philosophers in the history of Western philosophy. http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/k/kantmeta.htm

Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) Metaphysics Immanuel Kant is one of the most influential philosophers in the history of Western philosophy. His contributions to metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and aesthetics have had a profound impact on almost every philosophical movement that followed him. This portion of the Encyclopedia entry will focus on his metaphysics and epistemology in one of his most important works, The Critique of Pure Reason . (All references will be to the A (1781) and B(1787) edition pages in Werner Pluhar's translation. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1996.) A large part of Kant's work addresses the question "What can we know?" The answer, if it can be stated simply, is that our knowledge is constrained to mathematics and the science of the natural, empirical world. It is impossible, Kant argues, to extend knowledge to the supersensible realm of speculative metaphysics. The reason that knowledge has these constraints, Kant argues, is that the mind plays an active role in constituting the features of experience and limiting the mind's access to the empirical realm of space and time. Table of Contents (Clicking on the links below will take you to that part of this article) Historical Background to Kant Empiricism Rationalism Kant's Answers to his Predecessors ... Sources Historical Background to Kant In order to understand Kant's position, we must understand the philosophical background that he was reacting to. First, I will present a brief overview of his predecessor's positions with a brief statement of Kant's objections, then I will return to a more detailed exposition of Kant's arguments. There are two major historical movements in the early modern period of philosophy that had a significant impact on Kant: Empiricism and Rationalism. Kant argues that both the method and the content of these philosophers' arguments contain serious flaws. A central epistemological problem for philosophers in both movements was determining how we can escape from within the confines of the human mind and the immediately knowable content of our own thoughts to acquire knowledge of the world outside of us. The Empiricists sought to accomplish this through the senses and

24. Immanuel Kant -- Metaphysics [Internet Encyclopedia Of Philosophy] immanuel kant (17241804) Metaphysics. immanuel kant is one of the most influential philosophers in the history of Western philosophy. http://www.iep.utm.edu/k/kantmeta.htm

Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) Metaphysics Immanuel Kant is one of the most influential philosophers in the history of Western philosophy. His contributions to metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and aesthetics have had a profound impact on almost every philosophical movement that followed him. This portion of the Encyclopedia entry will focus on his metaphysics and epistemology in one of his most important works, The Critique of Pure Reason . (All references will be to the A (1781) and B(1787) edition pages in Werner Pluhar's translation. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1996.) A large part of Kant's work addresses the question "What can we know?" The answer, if it can be stated simply, is that our knowledge is constrained to mathematics and the science of the natural, empirical world. It is impossible, Kant argues, to extend knowledge to the supersensible realm of speculative metaphysics. The reason that knowledge has these constraints, Kant argues, is that the mind plays an active role in constituting the features of experience and limiting the mind's access to the empirical realm of space and time. Table of Contents (Clicking on the links below will take you to that part of this article) Historical Background to Kant Empiricism Rationalism Kant's Answers to his Predecessors ... Sources Historical Background to Kant In order to understand Kant's position, we must understand the philosophical background that he was reacting to. First, I will present a brief overview of his predecessor's positions with a brief statement of Kant's objections, then I will return to a more detailed exposition of Kant's arguments. There are two major historical movements in the early modern period of philosophy that had a significant impact on Kant: Empiricism and Rationalism. Kant argues that both the method and the content of these philosophers' arguments contain serious flaws. A central epistemological problem for philosophers in both movements was determining how we can escape from within the confines of the human mind and the immediately knowable content of our own thoughts to acquire knowledge of the world outside of us. The Empiricists sought to accomplish this through the senses and

25. Filosofie, Een Overzicht: Immanuel Kant College over leven en werk van deze filosoof. http://home.student.utwente.nl/j.w.dijkshoorn/grotefilosofen/kant/kant.html

Immanuel Kant (1724 - 1804) `Zelf denken betekent de hoogste toetssteen van de waarheid in zichzelf (dat is in zijn eigen rede) zoeken; en de grondregel, steeds zelf te denken, is de Verlichting.' Dit zelf denken, dat het uitvloeisel van rationalisme en Verlichting is, definieert de filosofie van Immanuel Kant, die zichzelf uitdrukkelijk als zelfkritiek begrijpt. Kritiek als vrije openbare toetsing van alles wat gedacht is, van al wat denkbaar en ervaarbaar is. Daarbij is zij ook steeds zelfkritiek, doordat zij de weg naar kennis onafgebroken in de kritiek betrekt. Tegelijk vat Kant zijn filosofie niet alleen als kritiek, maar ook als praktijk op, bedoelt daarmee echter een andere praktijk dan die van de Franse Verlichting die tot de opstand van het volk geleid had. `Filosofie is de leer van de eindbestemming van de menselijke rede, die slechts een enkele kan zijn, waaraan alle doelen achtergesteld of ondergeschikt moeten zijn, en de volmaakte filosoof (een ideaal) is hij die de eis in zichzelf vervult. `Het is de praktijk van de menselijke rede zelf, omdat zij de wil van de denkende bepaalt.

26. Kant, Immanuel -- Aesthetics [Internet Encyclopedia Of Philosophy] The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. immanuel kant (17241804) Theory of Aesthetics and Teleology (The Critique of Judgment). http://www.iep.utm.edu/k/kantaest.htm

Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) Theory of Aesthetics and Teleology (The Critique of Judgment) Important Note: After the Introduction, each of the above sections commences with a summary. These will give the reader an idea of what topics are discussed in more detail in each section. They can also be read together to form a briefbird's-eye-view of Kant's theory of aesthetics and teleology. Kant is an 18th century German philosopher whose work initated dramatic changes in the fields of epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, aesthetics, and teleology. Like many Enlightenment thinkers, he holds our mental faculty of reason in high esteem; he believes that it is our reason that invests the world we experience with structure. In his works on aesthetics and teleology, he argues that it is our faculty of judgment that enables us to have experience of beauty and grasp those experiences as part of an ordered, natural world with purpose. Table of Contents (Clicking on the links below will take you to that part of this article) Introduction 1. Kant's Life and Works

27. Immanuel Kant Audio Books Advertisement for an audiotape narrated by Charlton Heston, about the life, works and influence of this philosopher. http://www.audioclassics.net/html/phil1_files/kant.htm

Philosophy The Giants of Philosophy Plato Aristotle ... The World of Philosophy OTHER CATEGORIES: The United States at War The World's Political Hot Spots Economics ... Specials Immanuel Kant Germany On Sale! Narrated by Charlton Heston Hear a sample from Plato Before Kant , philosophers had debated for centuries whether knowledge is derived from experience or reason. Kant says that both views are partly right and partly wrong, that they share the same error; both believe that the mind and the world, reason and nature are separated from one another. Building on an insight from Hume , Kant says that our reason organizes our sense perception to produce knowledge. The mind is a creative force for understanding the manifold of new, unconceptualized sense impressions with which the world bombards us. And Kant says we cannot know the "thing-in-itself" - the object apart from our conceptualization of it. Kant's "transcendental" philosophy transcends the question of "what" we know to ask "how" we know it. He seeks to discover the rules or laws of the understanding; he concludes that we can never transcend the limits of possible experience, declaring "I have had to limit reason to make room for faith." For Kant, space and time are not external realities; they are tools of the mind in organizing experience. And we are unable to determine the ultimate nature of some things, such as whether humans have free will.

28. Immanuel Kant Natuurwetenschappelijk en filosofisch werk. http://www.student.tue.nl/t/g.dingemans/geschiedenis van natuurkunde/immanuel_ka

Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) Filosofisch werk van kant Immanuel Kant algemeen Kant leefde rond 1750. Hij is vooral beroemd geworden als filosoof , maar heeft ook veel onderzoek gedaan naar natuurwetenschappelijke zaken. Kant heeft een model opgesteld dat een verklaring biedt voor het ontstaan van sterrenstelsels. Na de oerknal veronderstelde hij een enorm grote chaos van kleine en grotere deeltjes. De wetten van Newton, enkele tientallen jaren vóór Kant opgesteld, gebruikte hij vervolgens om te laten zien dat ná de oerknal de lichtere deeltjes zich naar de zwaardere zouden toe bewegen. Als gevolg van onderlinge interacties buigen de deeltjes af, zodat ze niet rechtlijnig naar de steeds zwaarder wordende deeltjes bewegen. De steeds grotere planeten worden in een cirkelbeweging geslingerd en blijven door de middelpuntzoekende kracht in de baan gehouden. Deze theorie verklaard het ontstaan van sterren- en melkwegstelsels. Enkele jaren later heeft Laplace, geheel onafhankelijk van Kant, dezelfde theorie uitgedacht. Deze theorie draagt sindsdien de naam, Kant-laplace-theorie.

29. Biografía: Immanuel Kant - Monografias.com Biografía immanuel kant. immanuel kant nació en 1724 y murió en 1804, filósofo alemán, considerado por muchos 22 de abril de 1724, kant se educó en el Collegium Fredericianum http://www.monografias.com/trabajos/biokant/biokant.shtml

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30. 1724: Nasce Immanuel Kant | Alemanha | Deutsche Welle | 21.04.2004 O fil³sofo alem£o immanuel kant, nascido a 22 de abril de 1724, questionou o que conhecemos atrav©s dos sentidos, colocou a raz£o no centro de sua filosofia cr­tica e apontou os limites do conhecimento. http://www.dw-world.de/brazil/0,3367,2192_A_501652,00.html

window.name = 'DWCDAFenster'; Search # F¼r die œbergangsphase statische Links language selector German English Russian Chinese Portuguese for Brasil Spanish Albanian Amharic Arabic Bengali Bosnian Bulgarian Chinese Croatian Dari English French German Greek Hausa Hindi Indonesian Kiswahili Macedonian Pashto Persian Polish Portuguese Portuguese for Brasil Romanian Russian Serbian Spanish Turkish Ukrainian Urdu Home Fatos em Destaque Not­cias da Alemanha Mundo em Revista ... Newsletter 1724: Nasce Immanuel Kant Kant foi um dos principais fil³sofos do mundo ocidental O fil³sofo alem£o Immanuel Kant, nascido a 22 de abril de 1724, questionou o que conhecemos atrav©s dos sentidos, colocou a raz£o no centro de sua filosofia cr­tica e apontou os limites do conhecimento. Filho de um artes£o que trabalhava couro, Immanuel Kant foi o quarto dos 11 filhos de uma pacata fam­lia na antiga Prºssia Oriental. Tanto o pai como a m£e pertenciam ao ramo pietista da Igreja Luterana, que exigia dos fi©is vida simples e obediªncia total   lei moral. Kant freq¼entou uma escola pietista, em K¶nigsberg, hoje Kaliningrado, onde aprendeu latim e l­nguas cl¡ssicas. Posteriormente, criticou as longas preces e a forma de religiosidade ali praticada como "escravid£o juvenil". Na Universidade de K¶nigsberg estudou Filosofia, Matem¡tica e F­sica. Influenciado por Isaac Newton, em 1744 come§ou a escrever seu primeiro livro, sobre for§as cin©ticas –

31. Kant, Immanuel. The New Dictionary Of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. 2002 2002. kant, immanuel. (KAHNT, kant) An eighteenthcentury German philosopher; one of the leading philosophers of modern times. His http://www.bartleby.com/59/5/kantimmanuel.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy World Literature, Philosophy, and Religion PREVIOUS ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. Kant, Immanuel

32. Kant On The Web kant on the Web A Web site devoted to the life and work of eighteenth century German philosopher immanuel kant. The site was created and is maintained by Steve Palmquist an Associate Professor in http://rdre1.inktomi.com/click?u=http://www.hkbu.edu.hk/~ppp/Kant.html&y=025

33. Immanuel Kant In Italia Il maggior portale italiano alle risorse kantiane. Bibliografia completa delle opere, studi critici, saggi monografici, link utili. http://users.unimi.it/~it_kant/

Immanuel Kant in Italia Vita Opere e Fonti Studi critici Cultura latina e italiana in Kant Altri siti ... X Congresso Kantiano Internazionale (San Paolo - Brasile 2005) Kant in Internet , in "Rivista di storia della filosofia", 2001, 1. Gli autori italiani di contributi su Kant e gli autori di contributi su Kant in lingua italiana i cui lavori non fossero ancora segnalati in bibliografia possono comunicare i titoli a Piero Giordanetti , indirizzo e-mail: piero.giordanetti@ unimi.it Dipartimento di Filosofia Ultimo aggiornamento: aprile 2004

34. Kant Links immanuel kant in Italia information on kant in Italian; IX International kantkongress; A couple of paragraphs on who kant was. Electronic texts by immanuel kant. http://comp.uark.edu/~rlee/semiau96/kantlink.html

Writings by Kant Writings about Kant Miscellaneous Links Miscellaneous Links Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy article Glossary of technical terms in Kant from Stephen Palmquist's Kant's System of Perspectives Introduction to Kant , French site Catholic Encyclopedia article Bjorn's Kant page including links to texts, images, other philosophers, and a brief biography of Kant Yahoo list of Kant links Encyclopedia Britanica article Richard Lee's seminar in Kantian Ethical Theory Steve Palmquist's list of links to Web Resources on Kant, including indexes, secondary sources, e-mail addresses of Kant scholars, programs of the Kant congress, and even a program that generates text of "pseudo-Kantian gibberish!" Steve Palmquist's list of links to Kant's writings available on the web Steve Palmquist's list of links to Secondary sources (e-texts) on Kant available on the web Biblography of Writings on Kant's Ethics Dr. G. J. Mattey's brief lexicon of terms used by Kant Dr. G. J. Mattey's lecture notes for a course on Kant at U.C. Davis Dr. Matt McCormick's

35. Sabatieu Epistemology research work which explains how our world is build up, how our mind is working, and what our goals have to be. http://members.1012surfnet.at/sabatieu

SABATIEU Epistemology in the tradition of Immanuel Kant by Uwe Flemming Mr. Uwe Flemming`s philosophical work “Sabatieu” is very intelligently written. The ambitious young man attempts to compare Immanuel Kant`s Theory of mutual dependency between transcendental apperceptions and basic awareness with the central processing unit of a computer and its numerous algebraic operations. In our developing society such thoughts can be looked upon as incentive for further research, especially as regards “Neurophysiology, Philosophy of the Mind, Evolutionary theory of Cognition, etc.” That is why Mr. Flemming`s ideas are both interesting and important. Pertaining to the subjects mentioned, there might be a new “latest” level in the near future. Dr. Erhard BUSEK Former Vice-Chancellor of Austria and Head of the ministry of the sciences Concerning Sabatieu The main subjects of this research are as follows: What does the process of cognition comprise? From which the following question arises: What is our cognitive faculty made of? From which the next question arises: What can we achieve with our cognitive faculty?

36. EpistemeLinks.com: Philosopher Results Site Title, Details. kant, immanuel, Source Erratic Impact (PRB) Author Danne Polk. kant, immanuel, Source Alliance for Lifelong Learning. Search Directory Links. http://www.epistemelinks.com/Main/Philosophers.aspx?PhilCode=Kant

37. Philosophical Apologetic A philosophical apologetic, or argument from pure reason in answer to immanuel kant's challenge. Pure Philosophical Argument for the Existence of a Supreme Being (consisting of five a priori principles). http://www.philosophical-apologetic.com

A Philosophical Apologetic The Universe, Its Origin and End Part One: Causal Argument for the Existence of a Supreme Being Or: Kant’s Challenge Answered Or: The Refutation of Empiricism R. Liikanen Table of Contents Preface An Ultimate First Beginning, And an Explanation of The Causal Principle... The Operative Principle The Principle of Divergence The Principle of Equal Relation Empirical Validation The Principle of Progressive Design Conclusion Appendix Preface top prev next The following Causal Argument presents, on pure philosophical grounds and according to five principles, a strict rational, logical solution to the question of the ultimate origin of the universe, and with this follows a strict rational, logical proof that its design reflects the work of a Supreme Will, Being, or Author. The conclusion also follows that our universe is not as many theoretical mathematicians appear fond of stating, a defiance of the fantastic odds against its possibility. This argument holds that just such a universe as this, as opposed to nothing at all, not simply should, but must necessarily exist.

38. Kant Information Online: Philipps University Marburg Daten zu Leben und Werk immanuel kants, Zugriff auf sonst schwer erreichbare Informationen, umfangreiche bibliographische Hinweise und eine zuverl¤ssige Orientierungshilfe bei der Recherche zu kant (Leben, Werk, Wirkung und Umgebung). http://www.uni-marburg.de/kant/

Links to other Kantian sites Kant online in Europe Frames Version [last updated: 1998] Links to other Kantian sites Kant online in Europe Frames Version [last updated: 1998] ... [28. 6. '99 and later]

39. PiKant-Online, Bereich: Startseite, Die Sch¼lerzeitung des immanuelkant-Gymnasiums Pirmasens. http://www.schulseiten.de/ikgp/startseite.php

Bereich: Startseite Moritz oder Carolin Aber noch etwas ganz anderes: Diesen Samstag ist in Fehrbach Abi-Party der MSS 13 (im Jugendheim, Einlass ab 20 Uhr), wird sicher lustig, also kommen! PiKant-Online ist jetzt technisch und grafisch fast entgültig "umgebaut", in der zweiten Frebuar-Woche dürften wir komplett fertig sein. Nun versuchen wir natürlich auch die Site im regelmäßigen Turnus zu aktualisieren. Da unser Grafiker seinen Termin nicht eingehalten hat, warten wir mit dem Start der neuen PiKant-Online-Version bis Montag. Sollte er bis dahin nichts geliefert haben, sieht's eben ein wenig spärlicher aus als gedacht. Informationen: Diese Seite wurde um 20:58 aufgerufen.

40. Immanuel Kant Apunts sobre la seva filosofia. http://perso.wanadoo.es/filosofs/fil-kant.htm

Inmanuel Kant SENTIT DE LA FILOSOFIA PER A KANT Espai i temps, formes a priori de la sensibilitat empirisme i el racionalisme SENTIT DE LA FILOSOFIA PER A KANT La filosofia s'ha de proposar: La filosofia és per a Kant "la ciència de la relació de tots els coneixements als fins essencials de la vida humana". És a dir, la filosofia ha d'adequar tots els coneixements a allò que la raó humana necessita per naturalesa. Per tot això, Kant diu que la filosofia no és res més que una antropologia (estudi de l'home). Aquest opuscle va ser una de les primeres obres de Kant. És una de les millors síntesis que s'han fet sobre els valors il·lustrats: responsabilitat de l'home per escollir el seu destí sense que hi hagi intromissions extrahumanes, sobretot religioses, lluita contra l'obscurantisme i l'autoritarisme, satisfacció pel fet de poder gaudir d'una nova llibertat. Algunes de les seves frases, com ara "atreveix-te a pensar", "minoria d'edat de l'home", són conegudes arreu i citades com expressió encertada que resum una manera de pensar liberal i compromesa. Els homes són "culpables" (responsables) de la seva minoria d'edat perquè són ganduls i pusil·lànimes, ja que per mandra decideixen no pensar perquè és una tasca feixuga. Aquesta mandra facilita que hi hagi tants tutors (gent capaç de manar), els quals tornen estúpids els homes i els convencen que pensar és feixuc i sobretot perillós.

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