41. The Murder And Slander Of Hypatia Of Alexandria By The Hand Of St. Cyril. -Artcr hypatia of alexandria would be an extraordinary woman in any age. She was, arguably, the last truly illuminated mind of the classical age. http://home.att.net/~artcrime/hypatia.html

Propoganda. It's a funny thing. Some of those things people believe Nostrodamus said about Hitler and trot out as 'proof' of the accuracy of his prophecies are actually old WWII propoganda. Hitler had encouraged occultism in his own propoganda, and had cited occult and astrological writings to jutify the supernatural mandate of his Reich. The Allies propoganda push included printing up copies of Nostradamus with altered verses regarding 'Hister' and his 'prophecized' defeat. Nowadays these verses are still trotted out by those magicians among us who wish to 'prove' the legitimacy of Nostradomus, and by extension, their own superpowers. Propoganda, if applied judiciously, can keep the truth stained for a very long time. Hypatia of Alexandria would be an extraordinary woman in any age. She was, arguably, the last truly illuminated mind of the classical age. She was the head of the Library of Alexandria. This would be like being the head of Harvard, the Louvre, and NASA all at once, but even bigger... Not only was the Library a storehouse of knowledge, but it was also a school and a museum and a laboratory.

42. Society, Philosophy, Philosophers, H: Hypatia Of Alexandria hypatia of alexandria, circa 370 to 415 AD. Neoplatonist philosopher, beaten to death by Christian thugs. hypatia of alexandria, circa 370 to 415 AD. http://www.combose.com/Society/Philosophy/Philosophers/H/Hypatia_of_Alexandria/

Top Society Philosophy Philosophers ... Biographies Related links of interest: Science:Math:History Kids and Teens:School Time:Math:Mathematicians:Hypatia Society:Philosophy:History of Philosophy:Ancient:Neoplatonism Encyclopaedia Romana: Hypatia - Offers a biography and related background information. Hypatia of Alexandria - Resource page maintained by Howard A. Landman. Hosts a number of biographical works on Hypatia, as well as extensive annotated links. Hypatia - Concise biography by Ginny Adair, with footnotes and links. Skeptical Christian - Hypatia of Alexandria - A collection of historical references, images, and quotes. Hypatia of Alexandria, circa 370 to 415 AD. Neoplatonist philosopher, beaten to death by Christian thugs. Her known works, none of which are extant, were concerned with geometry and astronomy. The principal sources about her life are written in patristic Greek. Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web. Submit a Site Open Directory Project Become an Editor The combose.com directory is based on the Open Directory and has been modified and enhanced using our own technology.

43. (H)ypatia Nectaris and southern Tranquillitatis. LINKS. hypatia of alexandria Site with many links. References. 1 Mathematicians of Ancient http://www.mlahanas.de/Greeks/Ypatia.htm

(H)ypatia Reserve your right to think, for even to think wrongly is better than not to think at all Ypatia ) AD Of the more than 300 listed mathematicians of ancient Greece , about 12% were women. Most of them were connected with the Pythagorean School and of Ionian origin. This number is not larger in our modern times and shows that the situation of women in ancient Greece was not worse or better than in our times. The first "known" mathematician Aithra, leads the list of both men and women. The last important mathematician in the Greek line is Ypatia. According to modern Greek pronunciation, we have used the spelling Ypatia rather than Hypatia which fits better with classical Greek pronunciation. Ypatia of Alexandria (350-370 to 415 AD) was one of the first women to make a substantial contribution to the development of mathematics. ( history page of the School of Mathematics and Statistics, St Andrews Scotland) Ypatia was the daughter of the mathematician and philosopher Theon of Alexandria and it is fairly certain that she studied mathematics under the guidance and instruction of her father. Ypatia became head of the Platonist school at Alexandria in about 400 AD. There and in Athens she lectured on mathematics and in particular the philosophy of Neoplatonism. Ypatia based her teachings on those of Plotinus, the founder of Neoplatonism, and Iamblichus who was a developer of Neoplatonism around 300 AD. She was described by all commentators as a charismatic teacher (and also very beauty) and hundreds of students visited her lectures.

44. Hypatia Of Alexandria, Famous Quotation/Quote Quote from hypatia of alexandria. By hypatia of alexandria (click for more quotes by hypatia of alexandria or books by/about hypatia of alexandria). (355? http://quotes.telemanage.ca/quotes.nsf/quotes/aa8777b680c711b585256cdb00107040

Quote from Hypatia of Alexandria "Reserve your right to think, for even to think wrongly is better than not to think at all." By: Hypatia of Alexandria (click for more quotes by Hypatia of Alexandria or books by/about Hypatia of Alexandria (355? - 415 CE), Female Mathematician, Astronomer, and Philosopher Categories: Conscience Independence Individual Rights Integrity ... More quotes here

45. Hypatia Of Alexandria Quotes hypatia of alexandria Famous Quotations, hypatia of alexandria Quotes, http://quotes.telemanage.ca/quotes.nsf/QuotesByCatPerson?ReadForm&RestrictToCate

46. Hypatia Of Alexandria - InformationBlast hypatia of alexandria Information Blast. hypatia of alexandria. hypatia of alexandria (c. 370 - 415) was a neo-Platonic philosopher http://www.informationblast.com/Hypatia_of_Alexandria.html

Hypatia of Alexandria Hypatia of Alexandria (c. 370 - ) was a neo-Platonic philosopher and mathematician, who was murdered by Christian monks . Several works are attributed to her by later sources, including commentaries on Diophantus 's Arithmetica , on Apollonius 's Conics and on Ptolemy 's works, but none have survived. She was the daughter of Theon , the last fellow of the Museum of Alexandria, which was adjacent to or included the main Library of Alexandria . Hypatia did not teach in the Museum, but received her pupils in her own private home. Theophilus , the patriarch of Alexandria, had destroyed all "pagan temples" in the city in (as requested by a decree of the Emperor Theodosius ), which may have included the Museum and certainly included the Serapeum (a temple and "daughter library" to the Great Library). The Museum was the "Temple of the Muses", so it was a temple according to Theodosius' decree. Hypatia clearly lived during a power struggle between pagans and tolerant Christians on the one side, and dogmatic Christians who demanded the final destruction of paganism on the other. Hypatia herself was a pagan, but was respected by many Christians, and exalted by some (though by no means all) later Christian authors as a symbol of virtue, often portrayed as a life-long virgin. These later accounts should not be seen as strict historical records, though, as they often contradict each other. Her contemporary Socrates Scholasticus in his Ecclesiastical History portrays her as a follows: "There was a woman at Alexandria named Hypatia, daughter of the philosopher Theon, who made such attainments in literature and science, as to far surpass all the philosophers of her own time. Having succeeded to the school of Plato and Plotinus, she explained the principles of philosophy to her auditors, many of whom came from a distance to receive her instructions. On account of the self-possession and ease of manner, which she had acquired in consequence of the cultivation of her mind, she not unfrequently appeared in public in presence of the magistrates. Neither did she feel abashed in going to an assembly of men. For all men on account of her extraordinary dignity and virtue admired her the more."

47. Spirit And Sky Philosophy: Philosophers: H: Hypatia-of-alexandria hypatia of alexandria hypatia of alexandria. Resource page maintained by Howard A. Landman. Skeptical Christian hypatia of alexandria http://www.spiritandsky.com/philosophy/philosophers/h/hypatia-of-alexandria/

Home philosophy philosophers h : hypatia-of-alexandria the entire directory only this category More search options Home Search Suggest a Site ... About The Artist Categories: Biographies Home philosophy philosophers ... h : hypatia-of-alexandria Links: Encyclopaedia Romana: Hypatia Encyclopaedia Romana: Hypatia Offers a biography and related background information. (Added: Thu Jan 01 2004) ID 114103 Hypatia Hypatia Resource page maintained by Peter Alfeld. Discusses probable birth and death dates, provides annotated links. (Added: Thu Jan 01 2004) ID 114100 Hypatia Hypatia Biographical information, with an emphasis on what is known of Hypatia's philosophy. (Added: Thu Jan 01 2004) ID 114101 Hypatia Hypatia Concise biography by Ginny Adair, with footnotes and links. (Added: Thu Jan 01 2004) ID 114102 Hypatia of Alexandria Hypatia of Alexandria Resource page maintained by Howard A. Landman. Hosts a number of biographical works on Hypatia, as well as extensive annotated links. (Added: Thu Jan 01 2004) ID 114099 Skeptical Christian - Hypatia of Alexandria Skeptical Christian - Hypatia of Alexandria A collection of historical references, images, and quotes.

48. Biography - Hypatia Of Alexandria: C.370-415 hypatia of alexandria c.370415 by Light-Science.com. hypatia of alexandria was the first woman recognized as a mathematician and scientist since the recording http://www.light-science.com/hypatia.html

Journal of scientists, physicists, mathematicians, engineers, and inventors biographies with science projects. Home Biographies Biology Chemistry ... Tables If you have questions concerning this website, contact webmaster@light-science.com Be sure to add your country and icon to the world guestmap! True Story: At the height of World War II, in 1942, the British Navy had a sudden breakdown in radio communications. The British became convinced that it was a German trick. It turned out to be disturbances caused by sunspots over 93 million miles away. The True Story of Black Hawk Down Cosmos Collector's Edition Boxed set - VHS Carl Sagan's COSMOS is one of the most influential science programs ever made. Q. Does the moon have a dark side? A. The moon does have a far side which is impossible to see from the earth, but it doesn't mean that it's always dark. Each side of the moon is dark for no longer than 15 days at a time. Q. Where does sound come from? A. The air is always filled with sound waves. All things give off vibrations, but some have a low frequency which most cannot hear. The reason: it may take 3 minutes to make a single vibration. They may be caused by earthquakes and storms. Hypatia of Alexandria: c.370-415

49. Hypatia Of Alexandria hypatia of alexandria. Hypatia was a charismatic educationalist born in Alexandria on 370 AD. She was the daughter of the philosopher http://www.thelemicknights.org/ootmc/hypatia/hypatia.html

Hypatia of Alexandria Hypatia was a charismatic educationalist born in Alexandria on 370 AD. She was the daughter of the philosopher Theon, who imparted to his daughter the knowledge of mathematics. She helped her father compose his eleven part observations on Ptolemy's Almagest. She is also believed to have helped her father produce a version of Euclid's Elements which eventually became the foundation for all subsequent editions of Euclid. She wrote commentaries on Diophantus's Arithmetica, on Apollonius's Conics and on the astronomical works of Ptolemy's. She lectured on mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, and mechanics. She is the earliest woman in recorded history to have made such a profound contribution to the development of mathematics, science and philosophy. She based her tradition on the teachings of Plotinus, the founder of Neoplatonism, and presented these ideas with a greater emphasis on the importance of science than anyone before her. In 400 Hypatia became the head of the Platonist school. Her accomplishments and discoveries far exceeded those of her contemporaries. She was an extraordinary woman, who had cultivated her mind far beyond any other woman. All accounts describe her as extremely dignified and virtuous. Even though she taught many prominent Christians, and she was greatly admired by many monks, some Christians of the time began to associate her with paganism because of her extraordinarily intelligence. She was soon to become the focus for riots involving Christians and non-Christians alike.

50. The Pantheist Index: Hypatia Of Alexandria (c.375-415) hypatia of alexandria (c.375415) The first notable female astronomer and mathematician who became head of the neo-platonist school in Alexandria. http://www.pantheist-index.net/Philosophers_Writers_Scientists/Greek_Roman/Hypat

The Pantheist Index Hypatia of Alexandria (c.375-415) : The first notable female astronomer and mathematician who became head of the neo-platonist school in Alexandria. Identified as pagan by the Christians, she was murdered by a mob, considered by many to have been incited to riot by Cyril, archbishop of Alexandria. Up to: Greek and Roman Submit a Site for Listing Site's name: Site's Web address: Site's description: Your name: Your e-mail address:

51. Hypatia WOMEN IN THE ROMAN WORLD. 21. hypatia of alexandria. Bibliography. Dzielska, M. (1995), hypatia of alexandria (Cambridge MA Harvard UP) essential reading. http://www.lamp.ac.uk/~noy/roman21.htm

Department of Classics WOMEN IN THE ROMAN WORLD 21. HYPATIA OF ALEXANDRIA Bibliography Deakin, M. (1995), "The Primary Sources for the Life and Work of Hypatia of Alexandria", History of Mathematics Paper 63 at: http://www.polyamory.org/~howard/Hypatia/primary-sources.html Deakin, M (1997), "Hypatia of Alexandria", transcript of talk on Australian radio at: http://www.abc.net.au/rn/science/ockham/or030897.htm Dzielska, M. (1995), Hypatia of Alexandria (Cambridge MA: Harvard U.P.) [essential reading]. On-line summary at the Sunshine for Women site: http://www.pinn.net/~sunshine/book-sum/sf1.html 186.4 HYP Review by H. Sivan in Bryn Mawr Classical Review at: http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/1995/95.07.07.html Haas, C. (1996), Alexandria in Late Antiquity (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins U.P.), pp.307-314. 932 HAA Ronchey, S. (2001), "Hypatia the intellectual", in A. Fraschetti (ed.), Roman Women (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Pr.), 160-189. 301.4120937 ROM A short biography in the MacTutor History of Mathematicians Archive: http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk:80/~history/Mathematicians/Hypatia.html

52. SingleMOMZ - The Site By Single Moms, For Single Moms hypatia of alexandria. Hypatia (c370 415) was the daughter of mathematician, Theon who was the last librarian of the fabled Library of Alexandria. http://www.singlemomz.com/holidays/womenshistory/hypathia.shtml

MOM 2 MOM DIVORCE CHILD CUSTODY CHILD SUPPORT ... Womens history month Page 1 Hypatia of Alexandria Hypatia of Alexandria Hypatia of Alexandria, the greatly honored Greek mathematician and philosopher was brutally martyred because she was a scientist and because she was a woman. She was also a pagan who refused to convert to the new Christian religion. Hypatia (c370 415) was the daughter of mathematician, Theon who was the last librarian of the fabled Library of Alexandria. Hypatia's scientific inventions - according to the letters of one of her pupils - included the hydrometer to measure the specific gravity of liquids, the plane astrolabe that measures astronomical positions and solves spherical astronomical problems, as well as several methods of distillation. In addition she was a noted lecturer and writer. Her Arithmetica was a 13-volume definitive study of algebra. None of her work survived her murder and the destruction of the libarary In 389 AD, Christian religious fanatics who felt scientific study was antithetical to religious dogma burned the famed Serapeum Library of Alexandria and in 412 AD, a group of monks inspired by Cyril, Patriarch of Alexander who, it is said was unreasonablyjealous of Hypatia's fame and influence, especially because she was a woman, killed her in a terrible manner. (He was later canonized by the Roman Catholic church.) Her torturous death - described in detail by Christian historian Socrates Scholasticus - was at the hands of Parabolands monks of the Church of St. Cyril of Jerusalem who ripped the flesh from her bones with sharp shells while she was sill alive, cut her into pieces and then burned the flesh into ashes. Such religious fanatics would lead the glowing western civilization into the thousand-year-long Dark Ages in which women in particular should study for causation and propagation.

53. Alexa Web Search - Subjects > Society > ... > Philosophers > H > Hypatia Of Alex hypatia of alexandria Subjects Society Philosophers H hypatia of alexandria. Browse, Sites in hypatia of alexandria (6). Biographies (6). http://www.alexa.com/browse/categories?catid=176038

54. Hypatia Of Alexandria By Maria Dzielska (Paperback) - Books - Compare Products A hypatia of alexandria (Revealing Antiquity , No 8)hypatia of alexandria (Revealing Antiquity , No 8). Book hypatia of alexandria (Revealing Antiquity , No 8) Customer Reviews http://www.mysimon.com/msrch/index.jhtml?c=bookisbn&pgid=shop&ps=t&_ttag=astg.my

55. Who's Who In Medieval History - Hypatia Of Alexandria Search. Medieval History. hypatia of alexandria. c. 370415. Philosopher Mathematician Woman of Note Writer. Africa Egypt. Recognized http://historymedren.about.com/library/who/blwwhypatia.htm

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About History Medieval History Home ... Daily Features zau(256,152,145,'gob','http://z.about.com/5/ad/go.htm?gs='+gs,''); Before You Buy Top Picks Product Reviews Articles ... Help zau(256,138,125,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/0.htm','');w(xb+xb); Stay Current Subscribe to the About Medieval History newsletter. Search Medieval History Hypatia of Alexandria c. 370-415 Philosopher Mathematician Woman of Note ... Africa: Egypt Recognized as the leader of Neoplatonist school of philosophy in Alexandria, Hypatia studied astronomy and wrote mathematical and scientific commentaries. She was brutally murdered by Christian monks, possibly at the command of a jealous bishop. At About.com Hypatia of Alexandria An introduction to the story of Hypatia with links to great online resources, by your About.com Guide to Ancient/Classical History, N.S. Gill. Related Resources Women of the Middle Ages A multilevel index to online biographies, general introductions and in-depth analyses of women in all walks of life. A B C D ... Index by Profession, Achievement,

56. "Sam's Frederic Bastiat Pages" Heroes of the Mind hypatia of alexandria. Perhaps the greatest female mathematician of all time, Hypatia was the only daughter http://laissez-fairerepublic.com/hypatia1.htm

Heroes of the Mind Hypatia of Alexandria Michael Deakin, who lectures in mathematics at Monash University in Melbourne, gave a fascinating glimpse into the life and tragic murder of Hypatia of Alexandria for Okham's Razor, a program on Austrailian radio hosted by Robyn Williams, noted science broadcaster for Radio National. Women in the Roman World: Hypatia Web resources on Hypatia of Alexandria ssembed and maintained by Howard A. Landman The Martyrdom of Hypatia (or The Death of the Classical World) by Mangasar Magurditch Mangasarian For brief quotations from other heroes of the mind, check out The Dead Economists Society. To return to the home page, click here => Home Page

57. Books : Hypatia Of Alexandria (Revealing Antiquity , No 8) Books hypatia of alexandria (Revealing Antiquity , No 8). Books. Search Results hypatia of alexandria (Revealing Antiquity , No 8). http://www.erraticimpact.com/cgi-bin/amazon_products_feed.pl?item_id=0674437764&

58. Hypatia Resources At Erratic Impact's Feminism Web hypatia of alexandria. Page from the University of Utah. hypatia of alexandria by Maria Dzielska. Harvard Harvard University Press, 1995. Hypatia page. http://www.erraticimpact.com/~feminism/html/women_hypatia.htm

Feminism Home Women in the News New Book Search Women Authors ... bell hooks Hypatia Luce Irigaray Julia Kristeva Ayn Rand Simone Weil ... Advertising Hypatia Online Resources Texts: Hypatia Texts: Hypatia Book Series Used Books: Hypatia ... Are you an Author? Dear Future People by Anne Nolting Dear Future People is a novel which describes the climax of the Hellenic Age in Egypt. Events follow historic accounts of the civil war between Rome and Constantinople, the destruction of the Temple of Serapis, the ethnic cleansing and massacre of Gothic youth, and a trip down the Nile to seek a prophesy for Emperor Theodosius. Hypatia, a woman, was destined to stand at the center of this time of political power struggle. In translation, quotes from the period are woven into the story. Hypatia was born in the later part of the Roman Empire, an era when women were not free to pursue careers. This was a time when orthodox belief effectively wiped out centuries of scientific discovery. Ancient Greek works were torched and scholars were murdered. Hypatia was the last proprietor of the Hellenic Age wonder, the Library of Alexandria. She is portrayed as a young adult facing the issues of a changing world. The reader will discover uncanny parallels to many current situations within the United States and, indeed, the world. Hypatia, a real, historically documented heroine, is a find for today's young adults who are searching for strong, non-fiction role models.

59. Spacefem.com: Feminist Of The Day: Hypatia Of Alexandria Feminist of the Day Info hypatia of alexandria Mathematician, scientist, martyr. Want hypatia of alexandria on your page every day? http://www.spacefem.com/feministoftheday/viewfem.php?id=143

60. Word Bomb: Hypatia Of Alexandria hypatia of alexandria. Written by Maria Dzielska Translated by F. Lyra Published by Harvard University Press. Order hypatia of alexandria ! http://www.needcoffee.com/html/lit/wordbombs/hypatia.htm

Hypatia of Alexandria Written by Maria Dzielska Translated by F. Lyra Published by Harvard University Press Anyone interested in the classical world has heard of Hypatia of Alexandria, one of the most accomplished women of the classical age, indeed, of any age. She was extremely well educated, known for her prowess in math, astronomy, and philosophy, particularly. Living in Alexandria during the end of the fourth century, Hypatia is known primarily through the letters left from her student, Synesius. Unfortunately, history has erased much of her life; we know a few details of her life and death, but only enough to fascinate readers, not enough to satisfy. Dzielska's major claim is that Hypatia, a Greek pagan, supported the "wrong" Christian political faction and ended up dead because of it. The parallels with Socrates often make Hypatia the subject of scrutiny. Both were seen as dangerous by some elements within their local governments and both lived in some ways outside the status quo, holding beliefs that would be dangerous to some. Both were also killed - Socrates executed formally, and Hypatia torn to pieces by a raging crowd and the library burned. History has never been sure who exactly was behind Hypatia's death or if it was planned or just mass hysteria, but surviving texts claim that it at least had something to do with certain of the elements in the Alexandrian government. Why exactly they would be threatened by her and which faction exactly was behind the mob is unknown. In many cases, as Dzielska points out, we have evidence of individuals with whom she

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