1. Epicurus [Internet Encyclopedia Of Philosophy] epicurus (c. 341271 BCE). epicurus developed an unsparingly materialisticmetaphysics, empiricist epistemology, and hedonistic ethics. http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/e/epicur.htm

Epicurus (c. 341-271 BCE) Epicurus is one of the major philosophers in the Hellenistic period, the three centuries following the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE (and of Aristotle in 322 BCE). Epicurus developed an unsparingly materialistic metaphysics, empiricist epistemology, and hedonistic ethics. Epicurus taught that the basic constituents of the world are atoms, uncuttable bits of matter, flying through empty space, and he tried to explain all natural phenomena in atomic terms. Epicurus rejected the existence of Platonic forms and an immaterial soul, and he said that the gods have no influence on our lives. Epicurus also thought skepticism was untenable, and that we could gain knowledge of the world relying upon the senses. He taught that the point of all one's actions was to attain pleasure (conceived of as tranquility) for oneself, and that this could be done by limiting one's desires and by banishing the fear of the gods and of death. Epicurus' gospel of freedom from fear proved to be quite popular, and communities of Epicureans flourished for centuries after his death. Table of Contents (Clicking on the links below will take you to that part of this article) Life Sources Metaphysics Arguments for the existence of atoms and void ... Properties of Atoms, limitlessness of the Universe

2. Epicurus And Epicurean Philosophy Presenting the philosophy of epicurus, including classical Epicurean texts, history,and information about books, web pages, and email lists devoted to http://www.epicurus.net/

Welcome . . . The Ancient Epicurean Texts . . . Epicurus (341-270 B.C.) Principal Doctrines Vatican Sayings Letter to Menoeceus Letter to Herodotus ... Last Will Diogenes Laertius (early 200s A.D., biographer of Epicurus) Lives of Eminent Philosophers, book X Lucretius (99-55 B.C., Epicurean poet) De Rerum Natura On the Nature of Things Cicero (106-43 B.C., critic who recorded Epicurean monologues) De Finibus On Ends De Natura Deorum On the Nature of the Gods , selection) Horace (65-8 B.C., poet) Letter to Tibullus Lucian (120-190 A.D., satirist) Alexander the Oracle-Monger Zeus Rants Cornelius Nepos (100-25 B.C., biographer) De Latinis Historicis - Atticus Plutarch (early 100s A.D., Platonist critic) Adversus Colotem Against Colotes , selection) Lactantius (early 300s A.D., Christian critic) The Divine Institutes On the Anger of God (selection) Exploring Epicureanism . . . What are the beliefs of Epicureans? [Under Construction] How is Epicureanism related to other Greek philosophies? [Under Construction] What is the history of Epicurus and his school? Where can I find books and on-line resources about Epicureanism? Finding Epicureans . . . An Epicurean wedding If you are interested in discussing Epicureanism and related subjects

3. The Internet Classics Archive | Works By Epicurus Letter to Menoeceus and Principal Doctrines. http://classics.mit.edu/Browse/browse-Epicurus.html

Home Search Buy Books and CD-ROMs ... Help Works by Epicurus Letter to Menoeceus Translated by Robert Drew Hicks Read discussion : 1 comment Principal Doctrines Translated by Robert Drew Hicks Read discussion : 2 comments

4. Epicurus.info : Epicurean Philosophy Online epicurus of Sámos (341270 BCE), the Greek “garden philosopher,”was an ancient sage who left us an enduring message of optimism. http://www.epicurus.info/

Welcome! Epicurus of Sámos (341-270 BCE), the Greek “garden philosopher,” was an ancient sage who left us an enduring message of optimism. His philosophy conveyed the ultimate conviction that individuals can live in serene happiness, fortified by the continual experience of modest pleasures. This website serves as an informational resource documenting the legacy of Epicureanism with electronic texts photography book lists news items , and links to related sites Food for thought... May 27, 2004 I never desired to please the rabble. What pleased them, I did not learn; and what I knew was far removed from their understanding. - Epicurus page hits since November 2003

5. Epicurus.com: Where Great Things Begin! Food, travel, shopping and living with articles by leading writers and food celebrities. out emails that appear to be from epicurus.com. These emails were not sent by epicurus.com and some may contain viruses http://www.epicurus.com/

Search Everything: Search Recipes: Browse The Epicure's Quotes The Catalog Books Cookbooks ... Admin Only Search Catalog: Books Baby Computer Computers DVD Electronics Kitchen Magazines Music Outdoor Software Tools Video featured article The Queen Mary 2 sails carefully into New York Harbor - an exclusive by Bob Angelone. Read about this amazing behemoth of the ocean as she makes her maiden voyage to New York. Register for access to hundreds of great travel features, special recipes and articles by your favorite celebrity writers. It's free, easy and confidential. And while you're signing up, think about registering for our new magazine! Join now! focus on... Rockin' on the Mountain: Mohonk Mountain House Read about this grand Victorian resort by Bob Angelone. More food info recipes editor's choice Easter and Passover are just around the corner. With traditions rich in faith, history and sweets. Get the recipes Shop 2004! The best books and products reviewed by Diane Worthington and Laurie Burrows Grad: Products Cookbooks shopping Visit our new online shopping section with hundreds of thousands of new items.

6. Epicurus A brief discussion of the life and works of epicurus, with links to electronic texts and additional information. epicurus was born in the Greek colony on Samos, but spent most of his active life http://www.philosophypages.com/ph/epiu.htm

Philosophy Pages F A Q Dictionary ... Locke Epicurus 341-270 BCE Life and Works Epicureanism Bibliography ... Internet Sources Epicurus was born in the Greek colony on Samos, but spent most of his active life in Athens, where he founded yet another school of philosophy. At "the Garden," Epicurus and his friends lived out their ideals for human life, talking about philosophical issues but deliberately detaching themselves from active involvement in social affairs. Epicurus whole-heartedly adopted the atomism of Leucippus and Democritus physical interactions among minute indestructible particles . As they fall toward the center of the earth, atoms swerve from their paths to collide with each other and form temporary compound beings. There is no necessity anagkh In his Letter to Menoeceus and Principle Doctrines , Epicurus discussed the consequences of this view for the human attempt to achieve happiness . Since death is a total annihilation that cannot be experienced, in our present lives we need only live a simple life and seek always to avoid physical pain . It is pleasure ataraxia [ataraxia] Recommended Reading: Primary sources: The Essential Epicurus: Letters, Principal Doctrines, Vatican Sayings, and Fragments

7. Epicurus Travel Services of this travel agent based in Athens. With information about excursions, accommodation, packages and tours in Athens, islands and mainland. http://www.epicurus-travel.com

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8. Epicurus Works of epicurus epicurus (342270 BCE) was born in Samos and is believed to have become a teacher in Colophon his concept of cheerfulness. epicurus probably started making his ideas public http://www.humanistictexts.org/epicurus.htm

Click Up For Period Summary Contents Introduction Philosophy Gods Pleasure ... Sources Introduction Epicurus (342-270 BCE) was born in Samos and is believed to have become a teacher in Colophon. He perhaps gained an interest in philosophy by reading Democritus . He subsequently formulated a philosophy of his own that extended the atomic theory of Democritus and his concept of cheerfulness. Epicurus probably started making his ideas public on the island of Lesbos in about 311 BCE. A few years later he returned to Athens, where he remained for the rest of his life, becoming famous for putting forward a broad-based philosophy linking the life of man and the physical world in a single atomic theory. He put forward his teachings in his garden outside of the city and became the venerated head of a unique society of men and women. When Epicurus died he left his house and garden in trust for the use of this society. Epicurus held that both mind and matter were conglomerations of material elements, so accounting for the interaction of body and mind. As a member of a society that could punish impiety towards its gods with death, Epicurus does not deny their existence but points out that the qualities attributed to them suggest an indifference to humanity. He promoted a way of life based on removal of desires beyond those of natural needs, achievement of a simple lifestyle, cultivation of friendship, and enjoyment of carefree pleasures. The Epicureans avoided involvement in public or private activities with heavy responsibilities, and praised the life that escaped notice. (The desire for non-involvement and for harmony with nature resonate with the principles put forward by

9. Epicurean Links epicurus utilitarian hedonism epicurus. Encyclopædia Britannica (1911). epicurus. Free Online Dictionary of Philosophy. epicurus. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. http://www.benthamlinks.com/Epicurus

EPICUREAN LINKS Pleasure is our first and kindred good. It is the starting-point of every choice and of every aversion, and to it we come back, inasmuch as we make feeling the rule by which to judge of every good thing. Letter to Menoeceus [new entries in red Writings by Epicurus [book s / book excerpts Principal Doctrines Vatican Sayings [letters] Letter to Herodotus Letter to Idomeneus Letter to Menoeceus Letter to Pythocles [miscellaneous] Last Will Writings about Epicurus [dictionary encyclopaedia entries] Epicureanism . Catholic Encyclopedia. Epicurus The Columbia Encyclopedia Epicurus Encyclopædia Britannica (1911) Epicurus . Free Online Dictionary of Philosophy. Epicurus . The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Epicurus The Penguin Dictionary of Philosophy Epicurus . Wikipedia. General sites Last Update: May 26, 2004 www. BenthamLinks .com/Epicurus About Other prominent fellow hedonists... David Hume Jeremy Bentham William Godwin James Mill ... R. M.

10. Epicurus.org - Ποικιλία ÏƒÏ Î½Ï„Î±Î³ÏŽÎ½ από τη Λέσχη Î“ÎµÏ ÏƒÎ¹Î³Î½Ï‰ÏƒÎ¯Î±Ï‚ και Ποιοτικής Αντίληψης Πατρών. http://www.epicurus.org/

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11. Epicurus Library Historical Documents epicurus. epicurus. Copyright © Internet Infidels 19952004. All rights reserved.«. disclaimer ». Last updated Friday, 29-Aug-2003 225336 MDT Biography of epicurus ( Off Site) by Diogenes Laertius (c http://www.infidels.org/library/historical/epicurus

12. EpistemeLinks.com: Electronic Text Results HTML of Fragments, Last Will, Letter to Herodotus, Menoecius, and Pythocles, On the Nature of Things, Principle Doctrines, and Vatican Sayings. http://www.epistemelinks.com/Main/TextName.aspx?PhilCode=Epic

13. Philosophers : Epicurus The Window Philsophy on the WWW. Philosophers Section with Metrodorus(c.331278) and Polyaenus(d. 278) epicurus founded the Hellenistic school of philosophy brief works that remain of epicurus, Letter to Herodotus, Letter to Pythocles http://www.trincoll.edu/depts/phil/philo/phils/epicurus.html

Epicurus Hellenistic Philosopher 341-271 B.C Together with Metrodorus(c.331-278) and Polyaenus(d. 278) Epicurus founded the Hellenistic school of philosophy. He set up Gardens in schools throughout Greece, for the devotion of life devoid of political aims. There are only three brief works that remain of Epicurus, Letter to Herodotus Letter to Pythocles , and the Letter to Menoecceus . Otherwise, fragments of his work On Nature still exist. His main areas of thought were ethics, physical theory, and epistemology. His physics were primarily atomistic, his study of knowledge rested on the principle that all sensations are true, and his ethics were totally hedonistic, pain being the only true evil. Rival to the Epicurean school of thought was Stoicism, whose precepts quickly overshadowed the less popular Epicurean writings. It was ignored because Epicureanism was viewed as hedonism, philistine in its motivations and sometimes looked on as crude sensualism. See Also: The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers Index Interactive Search Links ... Feedback

14. Epicurus (342-270 B.C.E.) And Victorian Aesthetes Highlights of his life and ideas. http://www.victorianweb.org/decadence/epicurus.html

Epicurus (342-270 B.C.E.) and Victorian Aesthetes William Terpening '98 [Pleasure and "Taste"] ["Sense-Perception," "Wholeness," and the Soul] [Education] Epicurus picurus (342-270 B.C.E.), a Greek philosopher active during the Hellenistic period, had a defining influence on those identified as Aesthetes and Decadents , particularly Walter Pater and his occasional disciple Oscar Wilde . Most of the philosopher's beliefs about art, the soul, and educationwhich survive only in several letters and a collection of maxims are adapted to nineteenth-century Decadent ideals in Pater's Marius the Epicurean (and, in a more diffused way, in Appreciations ). His thoughts also inform Wilde's Picture of Dorian Gray A survey of Epicurus's philosophy helps complete the picture of what the Aesthetes believed and allowed to influence their work. Pleasure and Taste "Sense Perception," "Wholeness," and the Soul In Appreciations , Pater quotes Gustave Flaubert: There are no beautiful thoughts without beautiful forms, and conversely. As it is impossible to extract from a physical body the qualities which really constitute it without reducing it to a hollow abstraction, in a word, without destroying it; just so it is impossible to detach the form from the idea, for the idea only exists by virtue of its form (28). Flaubert and Pater concern themselves with "wholeness" of being; both believe strongly that the object must be studied in its entirety, or else it is not the object that is being considered, but a fragment that has no meaningful relationship with the whole. To use the example that Oscar Wilde paints in

15. Epicurus Forum Frigate Discussion forum and live chat. http://jollyroger.com/zz/yphilo1d/Epicurushall/shakespeare1.html

Epicurus Forum Frigate Post Message The Jolly Roger One Page Version //Required //var site = '681666'; //var mnum = '139010'; //Not Required var max_words = 3; var max_links_per_word = 4; var link_color = '0107A1'; var boxbg_color = 'FFFAEA'; var boxtitle_color = 'black'; var boxdesc_color = 'black'; var boxurl_color = 'red'; DR. ELLIOT'S NORTH AMERICAN GREAT BOOKS TOURCOMING TO A BOOK STORE NEAR YOU WRITER S WORD.COM: Open Source CMS][ ... Essays Epicurus Forum Frigate PHILOSOPHY FLEET Carolinanavy.com Quarterdeck Classicals.com ... hatteraslight.com Welcome to the Epicurus Forum Frigate. Post yer opinion, a link to some of yer work, or yer thoughts regarding the best books and criticisms concerning Epicurus . We'd also like to invite ye to sail on by the Epicurus Live Chat , and feel free to use the message board below to schedule a chat session. And the brave of heart shall certainly wish to sign their souls aboard The Jolly Roger Oak planks of reason, riveted with rhyme, designed to voyage across all of time. Philosophy Philosopher Aristotle Post Message The Jolly Roger One Page Version shemale shemale Skirts Skirts pearl-pearls pearl-pearls Re: errandsetc-fl errandsetc-fl Re: errandsetc-fl artonrock deleted messages Kimmy http://www.wholesaleoilpainting.com

16. University Of Michigan Press - Epicurus In Lycia Book review and fulllength study of Hellenism. http://www.press.umich.edu/titles/10461.html

17. Epicurus - Letter To Menoeceus epicurus. In this letter, epicurus summarizes his ethical doctrines epicurus toMenoeceus, greetings Return to the epicurus Epicurean Philosophy home page. http://www.epicurus.net/menoeceus.html

Letter to Menoeceus Epicurus In this letter, Epicurus summarizes his ethical doctrines: Epicurus to Menoeceus, greetings: Let no one be slow to seek wisdom when he is young nor weary in the search of it when he has grown old. For no age is too early or too late for the health of the soul. And to say that the season for studying philosophy has not yet come, or that it is past and gone, is like saying that the season for happiness is not yet or that it is now no more. Therefore, both old and young alike ought to seek wisdom, the former in order that, as age comes over him, he may be young in good things because of the grace of what has been, and the latter in order that, while he is young, he may at the same time be old, because he has no fear of the things which are to come. So we must exercise ourselves in the things which bring happiness, since, if that be present, we have everything, and, if that be absent, all our actions are directed towards attaining it. Accustom yourself to believing that death is nothing to us, for good and evil imply the capacity for sensation, and death is the privation of all sentience; therefore a correct understanding that death is nothing to us makes the mortality of life enjoyable, not by adding to life a limitless time, but by taking away the yearning after immortality. For life has no terrors for him who has thoroughly understood that there are no terrors for him in ceasing to live. Foolish, therefore, is the man who says that he fears death, not because it will pain when it comes, but because it pains in the prospect. Whatever causes no annoyance when it is present, causes only a groundless pain in the expectation. Death, therefore, the most awful of evils, is nothing to us, seeing that, when we are, death is not come, and, when death is come, we are not. It is nothing, then, either to the living or to the dead, for with the living it is not and the dead exist no longer.

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Search Everything: Search Recipes: Browse The Epicure's Quotes The Catalog Books Cookbooks ... Admin Only Search Catalog: Books Baby Computer Computers DVD Electronics Kitchen Magazines Music Outdoor Software Tools Video featured article The Queen Mary 2 sails carefully into New York Harbor - an exclusive by Bob Angelone. Read about this amazing behemoth of the ocean as she makes her maiden voyage to New York. Register for access to hundreds of great travel features, special recipes and articles by your favorite celebrity writers. It's free, easy and confidential. And while you're signing up, think about registering for our new magazine! Join now! focus on... Rockin' on the Mountain: Mohonk Mountain House Read about this grand Victorian resort by Bob Angelone. More food info recipes editor's choice Easter and Passover are just around the corner. With traditions rich in faith, history and sweets. Get the recipes Shop 2004! The best books and products reviewed by Diane Worthington and Laurie Burrows Grad: Products Cookbooks shopping Visit our new online shopping section with hundreds of thousands of new items.

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20. An Epicurus Easter Feast Bloody Mary sorbet, roast lamb with red wine gravy, beerglazed carrots, chocolate rum truffle cake. http://www.epicurus.com/easter.htm

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