61. United States Patent 5,227,038 smalley, et. al. Jul. 13, 1993. Electric arc process for making fullerenes Inventorssmalley; richard E. (Houston, TX); Haufler; Robert E. (Houston, TX). http://www.godunov.com/Bucky/patents/5227038

Back to the Fullerene Patent Database United States Patent Smalley, et. al. Jul. 13, 1993 Electric arc process for making fullerenes Inventors: Smalley; Richard E. (Houston, TX); Haufler; Robert E. (Houston, TX). Assignee: William Marsh Rice University (Houston, TX). Appl. No.: Filed: Oct. 4, 1991 Intl. Cl.: U.S. Cl.: Field of Search: 446;445;445 B;460 References Cited U.S. Patent Documents May, 1967 Darrow et al. 156/DIG .68 Aug., 1988 Matsumoto et al. 156/DIG .68 Apr., 1990 Okamoto et al. Foreign Patent Documents Jun., 1990 JPX Sept., 1990 JPX 156/DIG .68 Mar., 1992 WOX Aug., 1990 SUX Other References Kratschmer et al., "Spectroscopy of Matrix Isolated Carbon Cluster Molecules Between 200 and 850 nm Wavelength", Surface Science 156 (1986) pp. 814-821. Kroto et al., "C( Buckminsterfullerene ". Chemical Reviews 91 (6) (1991) pp. 1213-1235. "Growth, Structure, and Properties of Graphite Whiskers," Roger Bacon, J. App. Phys., vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 283-290, Feb. 1960. J. Lefevre, Annales Astrophysiq, "Etude De Poussieres De Fer Et De Carbone," Tome 30, Annee 1967, Fasc. 4, pp. 731-738. K. L. Day, D. R. Huffman, "Measured Extinction Efficiency of Graphite Smoke in the Region 1200-6000 .ANG.," Nature Physical Science, vol. 243, May 21, 1973, pp. 50-51.

62. Fullerene -- From Eric Weisstein's World Of Chemistry The new fullerene configurations were discovered in 1985 by Robert F. Curl, HaroldW. Kroto, and richard E. smalley, who shared the 1996 Nobel Prize in http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/chemistry/Fullerene.html

Organic Chemistry Miscellaneous Organic Chemistry Fullerene Fullerenes are new forms of the element carbon in which the atoms are arranged in closed shells. Formerly, only six crystalline forms of the element carbon were known: two kinds of graphite, two kinds of diamond, chaoit, and carbon (VI). The latter two were discovered in 1968 and 1972. The number of carbon atoms in a fullerene shell can vary, and for this reason numerous new carbon structures have become known. The most common form of fullerene is the so-called buckyball, which is an arrangement of 60 carbon atoms at the vertices of the semiregular solid known as the truncated icosahedron The new fullerene configurations were discovered in 1985 by Robert F. Curl, Harold W. Kroto, and Richard E. Smalley, who shared the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their discovery (Nobel Foundation). Fullerenes are named after the American inventor, architect, and proponent of the geodesic dome R. Buckminster Fuller. Fullerenes are formed when vaporized carbon condenses in an atmosphere of inert gas. One method for producing the gaseous carbon uses an intense pulse of laser light directed at a carbon surface. The released carbon atoms are then mixed with a stream of helium gas and combine to form clusters of some few up to hundreds of atoms. The gas is then led into a vacuum chamber where it expands and is cooled to some degrees above absolute zero. The carbon clusters can then be analyzed with mass spectrometry (Nobel Foundation).

63. Caramba! - Nobelova Cena - Chemie (1985-2005) 1996. Curl, Robert F. Jr. I. Kroto, Sir Harold WI; Kroto, Sir Harold W. II. smalley,richard EI; smalley, richard E. II. 1997. Boyer, Paul DI; Boyer, Paul D. II. http://www.caramba.cz/page.php?PgID=698

64. The Connection.org : Building Energy Building Energy. richard E. smalley Email to friend, richard smalleyis a scientist who studies small, and thinks big. In 1996, he http://www.theconnection.org/shows/2003/09/20030922_b_main.asp

Visit the forums Share your thoughts on the wbur.org forums Today's 1st Hour: Repercussions of a Resignation On the Horizon: Monday Tony Blair Celebrity Worship On Yesterday: The Teflon Troublemaker Rockin' for Jesus How Do I Listen? Archived programs are streamed in the Real Audio Format. Click here to download Problems Listening? Try this Direct Listen Link if the "Listen to Show" button to the right does not work Hosted by: Dick Gordon Show Originally Aired: 9/22/2003 CALL 1 800-423-TALK Building Energy Richard E. Smalley Email to friend Richard Smalley is a scientist who studies small, and thinks big. In 1996, he won a Nobel Prize for his work in the microscopic world of nanotechnology. Now he spends his days puzzling over what he says is the most pressing issue facing the world today: the coming crisis in energy. Related Shows Theorists vs. Empiricists World of Ideas (01/20/2002) What is Out There? World of Ideas (06/10/2001) Bioinformatics Technology Conference Here And Now (05/13/2003) Self-Identity World of Ideas (12/16/2001) Hubble's Discoveries The Connection (08/06/2003) Science and Security The Connection (02/19/2003) Related Links The Smalley Group at Rice University Richard E. Smalley's bio

65. Bucky Balls And Tubes: Fullerene Pieces Of A Future Nanotechnology Bucky Balls and Tubes Fullerene Pieces of a Future Nanotechnology.richard E. smalley*. Rice University. This is an abstract for a http://www.foresight.org/Conferences/MNT05/Abstracts/Smalabst.html

sitemap contact Foresight Jump to: Home Learn About Nanotech - For the Technical Reader - For the General Reader - Opportunity Report - Useful Sites - Interviews - Glossaries - Image Gallery - Books - Talks - FAQ News - Academic Papers - Popular Press Articles - Related Discussion - White Papers - Calls for Entry - Press Releases - Newsletter Archives Events - Conferences - Tutorials - Private Gatherings Careers - Working In Nanotech Discussions - Life Sciences - Manufacturing - Electronics - Ethics - Nanowarfare - etc. About Foresight - Organization Profile - Areas of Concern - Staff - Board of Directors - Press Sightings - Why Join? - Donate to Foresight - Volunteer Opps. - Case Studies - Testimonials - Jobs Press Center - For the Media Research - Current Research - Inst. for Molecular Mfg. Public Policy - Guidelines Members Only - Sign In - Become a Member Contact Foresight learn about nanotech news events careers ... members only Bucky Balls and Tubes: Fullerene Pieces of a Future Nanotechnology Richard E. Smalley Rice University This is an abstract for a talk to be given at the Fifth Foresight Conference on Molecular Nanotechnology There will be a link from here to the full article when it is available on the web.

66. 04JanTASEM Dr. Michael Brown, Dr. richard E. smalley. Moderator Dr. richard E. smalley, UniversityProfessor and Professor of Chemistry and Physics, Rice University. http://www3.utsouthwestern.edu/rwelab/pic04/04JanTASEM.htm

NOTE: THIS IS A LARGE FILE. IT WILL TAKE 2 TO 3 MINUTES TO DOWNLOAD TO YOUR COMPUTER. PLEASE BE PATIENT. PICTURES TAKEN DURING THE FIRST MEETING OF THE TASEM (TEXAS ACADEMY OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND MEDICINE) SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS - JANUARY 5-6, 2004. AGENDA Tuesday, January 6, 2004 Celebrating Texas ' Academy Members and Nobel Laureates 10:00 a.m. Academy Registration* Hill Country Ballroom 11:45 a.m. Opening Meeting of the Texas Academy of Science, Engineering and Medicine* Welcome: U.S. Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison, Dr. Michael Brown, Dr. Richard E. Smalley 11:45 a.m. Protoges and Invited Guest Registration­ H i ll Country Ballroom 11:45 a.m. noon Break noon 1:15 p.m. Kick Off Luncheon Keynote Speaker: Thomas J. Engibous, Chairman, President and CEO, Texas Instruments Incorporated 3:15 p.m. Physical Science Symposium Moderator: Dr. Larry R. Faulkner, President, The University of Texas at Austin Panelists: Dr. Allen J. Bard, Hackerman Welch Regents Chair, The University of Texas at Austin Dr. Randy Hulet, Fayez Sarofirn Professor of Physics, Rice University Dr. Steven Weinberg, Professor of Physics and Astronomy and Josey Regental Chair in Science, University

67. Siemens Webzine PoF 1_03/Interview Materialforschung (Smalley) Atom Interview mit richard E. smalley, Prof. Dr. richard E http://w4.siemens.de/FuI/de/archiv/pof/heft1_03/artikel07/

Pictures of the Future PoF Herbst 2002 PoF Herbst 2001 NewWorld ... Pictures of the Future "Exakt gebaut bis ins letzte Atom" Interview mit Richard E. Smalley Im Jahr 2002 investierte die US-Regierung mehr als 600 Mio. US-$ in Nanotechnologie-Forschung. Steht uns nach dem Internet-Hype nun ein Nanotech-Hype bevor? Smalley: Und sie hat ein enormes wirtschaftliches Potenzial... Smalley: Smalley: siehe Beitrag "Kleine Ursache, große Wirkung" . Die Red. Smalley: Smalley: Wann glauben Sie, ist das der Fall? Smalley: Smalley: Und in anderen Bereichen? Smalley: Wann werden denn die ersten Nano-Anwendungen auf den Markt kommen? Smalley: siehe Pictures of the Future, Herbst 2002, Beitrag "Chips von der Rolle" . Die Red. Auch Siemens produziert solche Polymerchips. Das ist also auch Nanotechnologie? Smalley: Smalley: Gibt es auch Schattenseiten? Michael Crichton lässt in seinem neuen Roman "Prey" (Beute) Nanoroboter sich fortpflanzen und ihre Schöpfer angreifen. Wäre so etwas jemals denkbar? Smalley: Smalley: Und dazu sehr schnell...

68. David Cobden Luttingerliquid behavior in carbon nanotubes , Marc Bockrath, David H. Cobden,Jia Lu, Andrew G. Rinzler, richard E. smalley, Leon Balents, and Paul L. McEuen http://ntserv.fys.ku.dk/nanolab/people/David.htm

DAVID HENRY COBDEN No fun and games in the office I'm in the Nano group at the Oersted Laboratory , which is part of the Niels Bohr Institute (actually the physics department) at the University of Copenhagen. My office is DS14. Oersted Laboratory Universtitetsparken 5 DK-2100 Copenhagen Lab: +45 3532 0420 Fax: +45 3532 0460 Home: +45 2671 2456 E-mail: cobden@fys.ku.dk Here are my academic CV and publications list Visit our condensed-matter journal club home page or the list of forthcoming conferences Until January 1995 I was in the Semiconductor Physics group at Cambridge. Then until February 1998 I was in Paul McEuen's group at the Department of Physics , Berkeley. I moved the the NBI with a European Union TMR fellowship (see the Danish Marie-Curie Fellows' home page R ESEARCH I NTERESTS Carbon nanotubes are long, uniform, cylindrical molecules of pure carbon. These molecules have many unique properties and have arguably been the fastest-growing area of materials science in the last year. The electronic motion in nanotubes is one-dimensional: a neat realization of one of the theorists' dream situations! Recently, several techniques have been developed for attaching electrical leads to individual bundles of single-walled nanotubes. By measuring their I-V's at low temperatures in this regime we can study the quantum levels and the collective behaviour of a real-life one-dimensional interacting electron system! (2) Conductance fluctuations are often seen in mesoscopic devices, as a function of time, magnetic field or gate voltage. They are the defining quality of mesoscopic systems: the consequence of the transition between the macroscopic and the molecular. Their exact behaviour is intimately tied to the nature of the particular system that is made mesoscopic in size. As an example of their usefulness, by making the first detailed studies of them in quantum Hall conductors, we have discovered some rather surprising secrets about the role of interactions in integer quantum Hall transport.

69. Publications Luttinger liquid behavior in carbon nanotubes , Marc Bockrath, David H. Cobden,Jia Lu, Andrew G. Rinzler, richard E. smalley, Leon Balents, and Paul L. McEuen http://ntserv.fys.ku.dk/nanolab/people/david/publications.html

Major Publications - David Henry Cobden "Disorder, pseudospins and backscattering in carbon nanotubes", Paul L. McEuen, Marc Bockrath, David H. Cobden, Young-Gui Yoon, and Steven G. Louie, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett. "Electrical transport measurements on single-walled carbon nanotubes", J. Nygård, D. H. Cobden, M. Bockrath, P. L. McEuen, and P. E. Lindelof, Appl. Phys. A "One-dimensional transport in bundles of single-walled carbon nanotubes", David H. Cobden, Jesper Nygard, Marc Bockrath, and Paul L. McEuen, Proceedings of International Workshop on the Electronic Properties of Novel Materials, Kirchberg 1999, (cond-mat/9904179). "Quantum Hall fluctuations and evidence for charging in the quantum Hall effect", David H. Cobden, C. H. W. Barnes, and C. J. B. Ford, Phys. Rev. Lett. (cond-mat/9902154). "Luttinger liquid behavior in carbon nanotubes", Marc Bockrath, David H. Cobden, Jia Lu, Andrew G. Rinzler, Richard E. Smalley, Leon Balents, and Paul L. McEuen, Nature "Spin splitting and even-odd effects in carbon nanotubes", David H. Cobden, Marc Bockrath, Paul L. McEuen, Andrew G. Rinzler and Richard E. Smalley, Phys. Rev. Lett.

70. News.NanoApex.com - Richard Smalley Lectures At Trinity University nanoeducation SAN ANTONIO, TX richard E. smalley, winner of the 1996 Nobel Prizefor chemistry, will present a lecture at 730 pm on April 16 at Trinity http://news.nanoapex.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=3278

71. News.NanoApex.com - Richard Smalley Lectures At Trinity University SAN ANTONIO, TX richard E. smalley, winner of the 1996 Nobel Prize for chemistry,will present a lecture at 730 pm on April 16 at Trinity University. http://news.nanoapex.com/modules.php?name=News&file=print&sid=3278

72. Nanotube Research In David Tománek's Group Chunhui Xu, Young Hee Lee, Seong Gon Kim, Daniel T. Colbert, Gustavo Scuseria, DavidTománek, John E. Fischer, and richard E. smalley, Crystalline ropes of http://www.pa.msu.edu/~tomanek/nanotubes.html

Nanotube Research in Research on carbon nanotubes in my group focusses on modeling the self-assembly and electronic properties of these systems. Recent advances in the synthesis of identical carbon nanotubes with a diameter of 1.4 nm, yet hundreds of microns in length, bear high promise for the application of these advanced materials in next-generation electronic nano-devices. Advanced computational techniques, including large-scale parallelizable molecular dynamics simulations of the growth mechanism and first-principles calculations of the electronic structure, are being applied to model the self-assembly and the electronic properties of these structures. Results will elucidate ways to direct and optimize growth conditions, mechanical and thermal stability, and the usefulness of nanotubes as perfect nanoscale conductors. ... simulations of carbon nanotubes ... general information and press release of David Tomanek's invited talk at the 1997 APS March Meeting "Large Clusters of Atoms and Molecules" , ed. by T. P. Martin, Nato ASI series vol.

73. Richard E. Smalley, Scholarly Interests Report, Rice University richard E. smalley, University Professor. richard E. smalley Of Chemistry,Love and Nanobots. Scientific American (September 2001) 6869. http://faculty.rice.edu/report/FacultyDetail.cfm?DivID=1&DeptID=60&RiceID=596

74. Università Di Milano Bicocca - Corso Di Laurea In Scienza Dei Materiali Translate this page Harold Kroto e richard smalley. Nel 1996 il premio Nobel per la chimicaè stato conferito a richard smalley, Robert Curl e Harry http://www2.mater.unimib.it/cdl/nobel/kroto.html

Harold Kroto e Richard Smalley Link interessanti : Fullerenes The nanotube site

75. A Debate About Assemblers It had an article by Nobelist richard E. smalley 1 in which he said Selfreplicating,mechanical nanobots are simply not possible in our world. In support http://www.imm.org/SciAmDebate2/smalley.html

A Debate About Assemblers On Physics, Fundamentals, and Nanorobots: A Rebuttal to Smalley's Assertion that Self-Replicating Mechanical Nanorobots Are Simply Not Possible K. Eric Drexler, Ph.D.; David Forrest, ScD.; Robert A. Freitas Jr., J.D.; J. Storrs Hall, Ph.D.; Neil Jacobstein, M.S.; Tom McKendree Ph.D.; Ralph Merkle Ph.D.; Christine Peterson The "Fat Fingers" Problem The "Sticky Fingers" Problem Reductio ad Absurdum References The September 2001 issue of Scientific American was devoted to nanotechnology. It had an article by Nobelist Richard E. Smalley [ ] in which he said: "Self-replicating, mechanical nanobots are simply not possible in our world." In support of this remarkable assertion, two principal objections are advanced: the "fat fingers" problem and the "sticky fingers" problem. "Both these problems are fundamental," Smalley writes, "and neither can be avoided." Here we show that neither problem represents a fundamental barrier that will prevent the construction of self-replicating, mechanical nanorobots. Further, Smalley's objections refer to designs that he himself proposed, not the designs of Drexler, whom he attempted to refute. The "Fat Fingers" Problem Smalley has previously stated [ ] that: "Chemistry is the concerted motion of at least 10 atoms." As this excluded a large part of well-known chemistry, it is not surprising that he now more circumspectly [

76. Watching The Waves in carbon nanotubes SERGE G. LEMAY, JORG W. JANSSEN, MICHIEL VAN DEN HOUT, MAARTENMOOIJ, MICHAEL J. BRONIKOWSKI, PETER A. WILLIS, richard E. smalley, LEO P http://www.mb.tn.tudelft.nl/featureoftheweek.htm

9 August 2001 Nature © Macmillan Publishers Ltd. Watching the waves The ultimate goal of computing must surely be to 'go molecular' — with single electrons carrying bits of information and individual molecules forming components. Probably the best hope for reaching this goal is the carbon nanotube. Just a few atoms across yet micrometers long, these chicken-wire molecules can act as wires, resistors and semiconductor devices. But apart from the difficulties of working at these tiny scales, researchers need to know more about their electronic properties at the molecular level which are very different from the behaviour of ordinary bulk materials. Reporting in Nature this week, Lemay and colleagues have produced the most detailed two-dimensional experimental pictures of the a carbon nanotube ever — right down to quantum scales. As well as being a remarkable technical achievement, their work confirms important theories on the way nanotubes behave electronically. Lemay's team took a short fragment of single-walled metallic (conducting) nanotube, and examined it with a scanning-tunnelling microscope (STM). STM works by moving a super-sharp needle just above the sample while maintaining a voltage across the gap. The voltage attracts electrons from the sample, which can quantum-tunnel across the gap, producing a measurable current. By moving the needle up and down to maintain a constant current, the physical layout of the atoms is revealed.

77. Richard Smalley Translate this page richard smalley Chimiste américain, Prix Nobel de chimie 1996, richard E. smalleyest né en 1943 à Akron (Ohio) et a étudié à l`Université de Princeton. http://www.actufiches.ch/content.php?name=Smalley&vorname=Richard

78. Counter-Culture - New Science - Nanotechnology Yee Haaa!! . richard E. smalley Homepage This guy recently won the 1996 Nobelprize in chemistry, and is extremely interested in nanotechnology. . http://www.sfmoma.org/espace/rsub/project/disinfo/cc_newsci_nano.html

Nanotechnology Speak your mind in the Counter-Culture Forum Nanothinc "Providing information services concerning nanotechnology and related enabling technologies, which include supramolecular chemistry, protein engineering, molecular design and modelling software." Foresight Institute "These folks are interested in new and emerging technologies, with an emphasis on nanotechnology as a way to improve the human condition" The Museum of Nanotechnology "Cleverly devised fictional museum existing somewhere in the post millennial future featuring hypothetical displays of nanotechnology based marvels." Engines of Creation "The entire text of the watershed book by the person largely (but not solely) responsible for developing nanotechnologic theory, K. Eric Drexler. This is the stuff, right here." Nanotechnology: The Next Revolution "Identifies nanotechnology as not just another scientific 'breakthrough' but as a concept with as yet unfathomable consequences for human kind." Infinity Factory RealVideo Talkshow with host Richard Metzger "Charles Ostman takes us on a wild ride through the weird carnival funhouse that is nanotechnology and basically lets the listeners know what's coming down the pike in new technology FOR YEARS... Unless something changes, of course... RealAudio 60 minutes." The Hedonistic Imperative "Outlines how third-millennium psychopharmacology, nanotechnology and retrovirology will ultimately eradicate the biological substrates of aversive experience. In other words, better living through technology."

79. Richard E. Smalley | Department Of Chemistry | Rice University richard smalley Gene and Norman Hackerman Professor of Chemistry A. Thess, H. Daiand RE smalley Crystalline Ropes E. Jouguelet, P. Petit, JE Fischer, A. Thess http://cohesion.rice.edu/naturalsciences/chemistry/FacultyDetail.cfm?RiceID=596

80. VOLNÝ - Vyhledavání I. Kroto, Sir Harold WI. Kroto, Sir Harold W. II. smalley, richard EI. smalley,richard E. II. 1997. Boyer, Paul DI. Boyer, Paul D. II. Walker, John E. http://web.volny.cz/najdito/search.php?sessionId=IdkX0648gJfQAU1ZPADUp2QCMIn6KeV

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