1. Clifford G. Shull --  Encyclopædia Britannica Shull, Clifford G. Encyclopædia Britannica Article. Clifford G. Shull. To citethis page MLA style Clifford G. Shull. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2004. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=1537&tocid=0&query=clifford shull

2. Clifford G Shull - Wikipedia Clifford G Shull. Från Wikipedia, den fria encyklopedin. Clifford GlenwoodShull. Född i Pittsburgh, USA 1915, död 2001. Amerikansk http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifford_G_Shull

Clifford G Shull Från Wikipedia, den fria encyklopedin. Clifford Glenwood Shull . Född i Pittsburgh , USA , död . Amerikansk Nobelpristagare i fysik . Han fick priset med motiveringen " för pionjärinsatser vid utvecklingen av neutronspridningsmetoder för studier av kondenserad materia " och " för utvecklingen av neutrondiffraktionstekniken ". Han delade priset med kanadensaren Bertram N Brockhouse Doktorsexamen vid New York University . Forskare vid Oak Ridge National Laboratory from . Professor vid Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) i Cambridge, USA. Neutrondiffraktionstekniken innebär att man bestrålar ett preparat, som man vill studera, med en stråle av neutroner som alla har samma våglängd. När neutronerna träffar atomkärnorna i preparatet, sprids de åt alla håll i ett mönster som kan fotograferas och tolkas. Mönstret ger information om atomkärnorns relativa positioner och kan därför användas för att studera atomstrukturen hos olika material. redigera Externa länkar Nobel e-museum, Nobelpriset i fysik 1994 http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1994/index.html Nobel e-museum, Clifford Shull - Självbiografi

3. Obituary Clifford Shull Clifford G. Shull 1915 2001. Most Clifford G. Shull, co-winner of 1994Nobel Prize in physics, is dead at 85 CAMBRIDGE, Mass. MIT http://bca.cryst.bbk.ac.uk/bca/Obits/CGS.html

Clifford G. Shull 1915 - 2001 Most of the following text comes from an MIT News Release 2nd April, 2001 Obituaries were also published in the New York Times 4th April, 2001 and the Boston Globe 3rd April, 2001 Clifford G. Shull, co-winner of 1994 Nobel Prize in physics, is dead at 85 CAMBRIDGE, Mass. MIT Professor Emeritus Clifford G. Shull, co-recipient of the Nobel Prize in physics in 1994, died on March 31 at Lawrence Memorial Hospital in Medford, MA, following a brief illness. Professor Shull was 85 and lived in Lexington, MA. He shared the 1994 Nobel Prize with Professor Bertram S. Brockhouse of McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. "Clifford G. Shull has helped answer the question of where atoms 'are' and Bertram N. Brockhouse, the question of what atoms 'do,'" the Nobel citation said. Professor Shull's prize was awarded for his pioneering work in neutron scattering, a technique that reveals where atoms are within a material like ricocheting bullets reveal where obstacles are in the dark. When a beam of neutrons is directed at a given material, the neutrons bounce off, or are scattered by, atoms in the sample being investigated. The neutrons' directions change, depending on the location of the atoms they hit, and a diffraction pattern of the atoms' positions can then be obtained. Understanding where atoms are in a material and how they interact with one another is the key to understanding a material's properties.

4. Clifford G. Shull Clifford G. Shull. http://www-tech.mit.edu/V121/N15/15shull.15n.html

Clifford G. Shull Professor Emeritus Clifford G. Shull, a Nobel Prize winner in physics in 1994, passed away Saturday after a short illness. He was 85 years old. Shull is perhaps best known as the co-recipient of the 1994 Nobel Prize in physics, along with Professor Bertram S. Brockhouse of McMaster University in Canada, for his pioneering research into thermal neutron scattering. Shull a dedicated teacher Although he retired from MIT in 1986, he continued to stay involved in the MIT research community. Shull was born in Pittsburgh, Pa. and received his SB in physics from Carnegie Institute of Technology, now Carnegie Mellon University, in 1937. Four years later, Shull earned the PhD from New York University. Shull lived in Lexington, Mass. and is survived by his wife, Martha-Nuel Summer, three sons: John C. of Texas, Robert D. of Maryland, and William F. Shull of South Carolina.. He is also survived by five grandchildren. This story was published on Tuesday, April 3, 2001. Volume 121, Number 15 Other options: Read other stories in this issue.

5. Clifford Glenwood Shull Clifford Glenwood Shull. Clifford Glenwood Shull (1915 2001). Americanphysicist who was awarded part of the 1994 Nobel Prize for http://www.nobel-winners.com/Physics/clifford_glenwood_shull.html

Clifford Glenwood Shull Clifford Glenwood Shull American physicist who was awarded part of the 1994 Nobel Prize for Physics for his development of neutron-scattering techniquesin particular, neutron diffraction, a process that enabled scientists to better explore the atomic structure of matter. He shared the prize with Canadian physicist Bertram N. Brockhouse, who conducted separate but concurrent work in the field. Main Page About Us The Nobel Foundation . External sites are not endorsed or supported by http://www.nobel-winners.com/

6. Clifford G. Shull - Autobiography clifford G. shull – Autobiography. I was born stimulating and satisfying.From Les Prix Nobel 1994. clifford G. shull died in 2001. http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1994/shull-autobio.html

I was born on September 23, 1915 to my parents, David H. and Daisy B. Shull, in the section of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, known as Glenwood, which obviously relates to their selection of my middle name. I was preceded by an older sister, Evalyn May, and an older brother, Perry Leo, so that I grew up as the baby in the family. Both my father and mother had origins in rural, central Pennsylvania, in farming sections of Perry County. After moving with his then family to the big city, Pittsburgh, my father started a small business that evolved into a hardware store and an associated home repair service. New York University was then a very large university, perhaps the largest in the nation, with several distributed, more or less autonomous, campuses. I was located with the Physics Department at the University Heights campus in the upper Bronx section of New York City and my teaching assistantship provided living subsistence, teaching meaning laboratory course help and problem assignment grading. We graduate students were encouraged at an early stage to join and help in one of the half dozen or so ongoing research projects within the department. I became associated with a nuclear physics group headed by Frank Myers and Robert Huntoon, who were in the process of building a 200 keV Cockroft-Walton generator for accelerating deuterons. Much valuable experience was obtained with this exposure by Craig Crenshaw, another graduate student, and myself and we were able to help in the initial experiment with this accelerator, a study of the D-D nuclear reaction.

7. Physics 1994 diffraction technique . Bertram N. Brockhouse, clifford G. shull.1/2 of the prize, 1/2 of the prize. Canada, USA. McMaster University http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1994/

The Nobel Prize in Physics 1994 "for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter" "for the development of neutron spectroscopy" "for the development of the neutron diffraction technique" Bertram N. Brockhouse Clifford G. Shull 1/2 of the prize 1/2 of the prize Canada USA McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Cambridge, MA, USA b. 1918 d. 2003 b. 1915 d. 2001 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1994 Press Release Presentation Speech Illustrated Presentation ... Other Resources The 1994 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Economic Sciences Find a Laureate: SITE FEEDBACK CONTACT TELL A FRIEND Last modified June 16, 2000 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

8. Shull, Clifford G. shull, clifford G., in full clifford GLENWOOD shull (b. Sept separate but concurrent work in the field. shull graduated from the Carnegie Institute of Technology (B.S http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/711_38.html

Shull, Clifford G., in full CLIFFORD GLENWOOD SHULL (b. Sept. 23, 1915, Pittsburgh, Pa., U.S.), American physicist who was awarded part of the 1994 Nobel Prize for Physics for his development of neutron-scattering techniquesin particular, neutron diffraction, a process that enabled scientists to better explore the atomic structure of matter. He shared the prize with Canadian physicist Bertram N. Brockhouse , who conducted separate but concurrent work in the field. Shull graduated from the Carnegie Institute of Technology (B.S., 1937) and from New York University (Ph.D., 1941) and began a career as a research physicist. His award-winning work was completed at the Oak Ridge National Laboratories in Tennessee from 1946 to 1955, under the leadership of Ernest O. Wollan, the pioneer of neutron-scattering research. In the technique of neutron diffraction, a beam of single-wavelength neutrons is passed through the material under study. Neutrons hitting atoms of the target material are scattered into a pattern that, when recorded on photographic film, yields information about the relative positions of atoms in the material. Shull was also one of the first to demonstrate magnetic diffraction, and he helped to develop instrumentation for the routine crystallographic analysis of neutrons. From 1955 until his retirement in 1986 he was a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

9. Clifford G. Shull Wins Physics Nobel Prize clifford G. shull Wins Physics Nobel Prize Professor Emeritus of Physics clifford G. shull will share this year's Nobel Prize in Physics for his development of http://the-tech.mit.edu/V114/N48/shull.48n.html

Clifford G. Shull Wins Physics Nobel Prize By Daniel C. Stevenson News Editor Professor Emeritus of Physics Clifford G. Shull will share this year's Nobel Prize in Physics for his development of neutron scattering techniques to analyze condensed matter. The $930,000 award was announced by the Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm, Sweden on Wednesday. Shull, 79, will share the prize with Bertram N. Brockhouse of McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario. Shull is the fourth member of the MIT physics faculty to win the prize. "It is very exciting to be honored in this fashion," Shull said. "It's all the more exciting" that it happened over 40 years after the work was done, he said. The neutron scattering techniques developed by Shull and his colleagues are "tools for learning things about materials," Shull said at a press conference on Wednesday. Using these techniques scientists can find "very basic information that determines the physical properties of a material." "In simple terms, Clifford G. Shull has helped answer the question of where atoms Œare,' and Bertram N. Brockhouse the question of what atoms Œdo'," according to the Nobel citation. Shull received "a very, very well deserved prize," said Professor of Physics and Department Chair Ernst J. Moniz.

10. Shull Joins Ranks Of MIT's Nobelists Thomson News Office Professor Emeritus clifford G. shull has won the 1994 Nobel Prize in physics for pioneering In simple terms, clifford G. shull has helped answer the question of http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/tt/1994/oct19/38307.html

Published by the MIT News Office at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass. October 19 Tech Talk Search MIT News ... MIT Shull joins ranks of MIT's Nobelists October 19 Tech Talk Search MIT News ... MIT

11. MIT News Office Site Redirect MIT News Office Comments MIT. clifford G. shull, cowinner of 1994 MIT Professor Emeritus clifford G. shull, co-recipient of the Nobel Prize in physics in 1994, died on http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/nr/2001/shull.html

12. Shull Wins Physics Nobel For Work Done 40 Years Ago shull wins physics Nobel for work done 40 years ago. By Daniel C. Stevenson. Although 1994 will be the date recorded for Professor Emeritus of Physics clifford G. than 40 years ago when shull worked at the Oak Ridge National http://the-tech.mit.edu/V115/N0/shull.00n.html

Shull wins physics Nobel for work done 40 years ago By Daniel C. Stevenson Although 1994 will be the date recorded for Professor Emeritus of Physics Clifford G. Shull's Nobel Prize, the records probably won't record the campaign on his behalf that followed the real prize-winning effort, which took place more than 40 years ago when Shull worked at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Shull's most important work was done at the Oak Ridge facility in Tennessee from 1946-51. At Oak Ridge, Shull, 79, and his colleague, the late Ernest Wollan, "systematically investigated the fundamental principles of elastic neutron scattering, thus providing the groundwork for this type of research," said Robert J. Birgeneau, dean of the School of Science. Members of the physics community have been lobbying the Nobel committee for 10 years to award the prize to Shull. The effort succeeded last year because Birgeneau and Institute Professor Jerome I. Friedman, a 1990 winner in physics, were able to convince international leaders in physics to recognize Shull and Bertram N. Brockhouse of McMaster University as the "real pioneers," Birgeneau said. Shull, 79, and Brockhouse shared the $930,000 prize for developing a new way of looking at atoms.

13. Clifford G. Shull Winner Of The 1994 Nobel Prize In Physics clifford G. shull, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics, at the Nobel Prize Internet Archive. clifford G. shull. 1994 Nobel Laureate in Physics Old photo of shull. clifford G. shull Autobiography( submitted by Chinnappan Baskar) clifford G. shull Wins Physics http://www.almaz.com/nobel/physics/1994b.html

C LIFFORD G S HULL 1994 Nobel Laureate in Physics for the development of the neutron diffraction technique. Background Born: 1915 Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, Featured Internet Links An article about his work by Daniel C. Stevenson Another article about him by Daniel C. Stevenson Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Nobel News Links MIT Physicist shares Nobel for analysis of matter with neutrons For Benefits of Matter-Structure Research, Check at Home Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Oak Ridge pays Tribute to its Nobel Prize Winner (submitted by John Yang) Old photo of Shull Clifford G. Shull – Autobiography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Clifford G. Shull Wins Physics Nobel Prize (submitted by Davis) Clifford G. Shull, Nobel Winner in Physics, Dies at 85 (submitted by Jackson) Shull, Clifford on Encyclopedia.com (submitted by Daike) Clifford G. Shull (submitted by Tamil news) Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace Chemistry ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

14. Clifford G. Shull Winner Of The 1994 Nobel Prize In Physics clifford G. shull, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics, at the Nobel Prize InternetArchive. clifford G. shull. clifford G. shull (submitted by Tamil news). http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/1994b.html

C LIFFORD G S HULL 1994 Nobel Laureate in Physics for the development of the neutron diffraction technique. Background Born: 1915 Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, Featured Internet Links An article about his work by Daniel C. Stevenson Another article about him by Daniel C. Stevenson Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Nobel News Links MIT Physicist shares Nobel for analysis of matter with neutrons For Benefits of Matter-Structure Research, Check at Home Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Oak Ridge pays Tribute to its Nobel Prize Winner (submitted by John Yang) Old photo of Shull Clifford G. Shull – Autobiography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Clifford G. Shull Wins Physics Nobel Prize (submitted by Davis) Clifford G. Shull, Nobel Winner in Physics, Dies at 85 (submitted by Jackson) Shull, Clifford on Encyclopedia.com (submitted by Daike) Clifford G. Shull (submitted by Tamil news) Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace Chemistry ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

15. Index Of Nobel Laureates In Physics Translate this page Schwinger, Julian, 1965. Segre, Emilio Gino, 1959. Shockley, William, 1956.shull, clifford G. 1994. Siegbahn, Kai M. 1981. Siegbahn, Karl Manne Georg,1924. http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/alpha.html

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSICS Name Year Awarded Abrikosov, Alexei A. Alferov, Zhores I. Alfven, Hannes Alvarez, Luis W. ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

16. Shull, Clifford G. shull, clifford G. (19152001). I was born stimulating and satisfying.From Les Prix Nobel 1994. clifford G. shull died in 2001. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/S/Shull/Shull.ht

Shull, Clifford G. I was born on September 23, 1915 to my parents, David H. and Daisy B. Shull, in the section of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, known as Glenwood, which obviously relates to their selection of my middle name. I was preceded by an older sister, Evalyn May, and an older brother, Perry Leo, so that I grew up as the baby in the family. Both my father and mother had origins in rural, central Pennsylvania, in farming sections of Perry County. After moving with his then family to the big city, Pittsburgh, my father started a small business that evolved into a hardware store and an associated home repair service. Among the other research programs being pursued by the NYU department was the study of neutron interactions with materials as started by Alan Mitchell and carried on by Martin Whitaker. Using a Ra-Be neutron source surrounded by a paraffin howitzer, a modest beam of thermalized neutrons was available for experimentation and, during my period at the Heights, this was directed towards a search for the expected paramagnetic scattering from certain materials. Theoretical prediction of this had been given by O. Halpern and M. Johnson and their students in the Department. I was familiar with this problem through my contemporary graduate student William Bright who worked with Whitaker on the experiment and indeed found myself working on the same problem a decade later.

17. Wikipedia Clifford Shull Wikipedia Free Encyclopedia's article on 'clifford shull' clifford G. shull (19152001) was a Nobel prize-winning American physicist http://rdre1.inktomi.com/click?u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifford_Shull&

18. By Dates 1992, Charpak, Georges. 1993, Hulse, Russell Alan Taylor, Joseph H. 1994, Brockhouse,Bertram N. - shull, clifford G. 1995, Perl, Martin L. - Reines, Frederick. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Sciences/Physics/aboutphysics/Nobelprize/dat

Themes Science Physics About Physics, Generalities ... Nobel Prize Laureates in Physics Year Winners Röntgen, Wilhelm Conrad Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon Zeeman, Pieter Becquerel, Antoine Henri ... Bragg, William Lawrence The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section Barkla, Charles Glover Planck, Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Stark, Johannes Guillaume, Charles Edouard ... Raman, Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section Heisenberg, Werner Karl Schrödinger, Erwin Dirac, Paul Adrien Maurice The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section Chadwick, James Hess, Victor Franz Anderson, Carl David Davisson, Clinton Joseph ... Lawrence, Ernest Orlando The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section Stern, Otto

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MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Money Web Search: logoImg('http://sc.msn.com'); Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade to Encarta Premium Search Encarta Subscription Article MSN Encarta Premium: Get this article, plus 60,000 other articles, an interactive atlas, dictionaries, thesaurus, articles from 100 leading magazines, homework tools, daily math help and more for $4.95/month or $29.95/year (plus applicable taxes.) Learn more. This article is exclusively available for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers. Already a subscriber? Sign in above. Shull, Clifford G. Shull, Clifford G. (1915-2001) American physicist and co-winner of the 1994 Nobel Prize in physics for the development of the technique of neutron... Related Items see also corecipient of the 1994 Nobel Prize in physics 4 items Multimedia Selected Web Links Clifford G. Shull [Nobel Foundation] Shull wins physics Nobel for work done 40 years ago 2 items Want more Encarta? Become a subscriber today and gain access to: Daily Math Help Literature Guides Researcher Tools Paper-Writing Guides 60,000 + articles

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