21. Hideki Shirakawa - Autobiography hideki shirakawa – Autobiography. For the ten years from the thirdgrade of elementary school to the end of high school, I lived http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/2000/shirakawa-autobio.html

For the ten years from the third grade of elementary school to the end of high school, I lived in the small city of Takayama, a town of less than sixty thousand, located in the middle of Honshu, Japan. Even though it was far away from Japan's principal cities, Takayama has been called a "little Kyoto" because of the similarity of its landform to Kyoto, the city sits in a basin surrounded by mountains with a river flowing through it, and because of its long-established cultural heritage and tradition. In this small town, rich in natural beauty, I spent my days enthusiastically collecting insects and plants, and making radios. My affinity for science was awakened and grew during in these ten years. Long after I became a polymer scientist, I occasionally remembered a short composition I had written during my last year in junior high school. At that time students compiled a commemorative collection of compositions describing our future dreams. As I recalled, I wrote something about my wish to be a scientist in the future and to conduct research on plastics useful for ordinary people. I cannot be sure what I wrote exactly because I lost the book of essays during repeated moves afterwards. I had long regretted this loss because I wanted to know more about why and how a junior high school boy decided on a future research career in plastics. Much to my surprise, I found that the full composition I had lost was printed in every Japanese newspaper the day after the

22. Hideki Shirakawa Plastic Can be Made Electrically Conductive Research and Development on Polyacetylene - hideki shirakawa hideki shirakawa. This paper was presented at Aula Magna, Stockholm University on December 8, 2000, as a Nobel Prize http://www.jspsusa.org/FORUM2001/Shirakawa.htm

23. Chemistry 2000 Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, hideki shirakawa. hideki shirakawa AutobiographyNobel Lecture Interview Nobel Diploma Prize Award Photo Other Resources. http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/2000/

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000 "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers" Alan J. Heeger Alan G. MacDiarmid Hideki Shirakawa 1/3 of the prize 1/3 of the prize 1/3 of the prize USA USA and New Zealand Japan University of California Santa Barbara, CA, USA University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA, USA University of Tsukuba Tokyo, Japan b. 1936 b. 1927 (in Masterton, New Zealand) b. 1936 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000 Prize Announcement Press Release Advanced Information ... Other Resources The 2000 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Economic Sciences Find a Laureate: SITE FEEDBACK CONTACT TELL A FRIEND Last modified December 18, 2003 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

24. Hideki Shirakawa - Other Resources hideki shirakawa Other Resources. Home Page of the Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba. 1999. 2001. The 2000 Prize in Physics. Chemistry. Physiology or Medicine. Literature. Peace. Economic Sciences hideki shirakawa. Autobiography. Nobel Lecture. Interview. Nobel Diploma http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/2000/shirakawa-or.html

Links to other sites Home Page of the Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000 Prize Announcement Press Release ... Other Resources The 2000 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Economic Sciences Find a Laureate: SITE FEEDBACK CONTACT TELL A FRIEND Last modified December 18, 2003 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

25. Nobel Prize 2000 Professor hideki shirakawa is awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry, 2000. Prof.shirakawa, at the Press Conference at the University Hall(Oct. 13, 2000). http://www.ims.tsukuba.ac.jp/~kakeya/imsweb/Nobel.htm

Professor HIDEKI SHIRAKAWA is awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry, 2000. Prof. Shirakawa, at the Press Conference at the University Hall(Oct. 13, 2000) The Royal Swedish Academy of Science has announced that the Nobel Prize in chemistry, 2000, was awarded to Professor (Emeritus) Hideki Shirakawa (Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Japan), who jointly shared with Professor Alan J. Heeger (University of California at Santa Barbara, USA) and Professor Alan G. MacDiarmid (University of Pennsylvania, USA) for the discovery and development of conductive polymers on Oct.10, 2000. Professor Shirakawa has been a faculty member of Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba for more than 20 years and has dedicated his life to both his research and education. He explored a unprecedented new area of polymer science by leading insulating polyacetylene to electrically conducting one. This achievement was often said to be triggered by an accidental mistake a thousand fold too much catalyst was added during synthesis of polymer resulting in a beautiful silvery film which possess many superior properties to metals when he was a research associate of Chemical Resources Laboratory at Tokyo Institute of Technology. When Professor Alan MacDiarmid heard about the film synthesized by Dr. Shirakawa, he invited him to the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia as a post-doctral fellow. They worked together with Dr. Alan Heeger in order to understand the mechanisms of the appearance of conductivity in insulating polymers and finally came to a conclusion that it is possible to introduce carriers in polymers by doping: modifying polyacetylene by oxidation with halogen vapor.

26. Hideki Shirakawa Winner Of The 2000 Nobel Prize In Chemistry hideki shirakawa, the 2000 Nobel Prize Laureate in Chemistry, at the Nobel Prize Internet Archive. submitted by Chinnappan Baskar) hideki shirakawa Nobel Lecture( submitted by Chinnappan Baskar http://www.almaz.com/nobel/chemistry/2000c.html

H IDEKI S HIRAKAWA 2000 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry for the discovery and development of conductive polymers. Background Born: 1936 Education: Ph.D. at Tokyo Institute of Technology 1966 Residence: Ibaraki, Japan Affiliation: Institute of Materials Science at University of Tsukuba Address: Institute of Materials Sciences University of Tsukuba Sakura-mura, Ibaraki 305, Japan E-mail: hideki@ims.tsukuba.ac.jp Book Store Books about conducting polymers Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: Alan J. Heeger Prize co-recipient: Alan G. MacDiarmid Webpage at University of Tsukuba (in Japanese) The accidental discovery that polymers may conduct electricity The birth of plastic electronics 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry announcement and background Further information ... Suggested reading Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors The Chemistry Prize committee missed an earlier paper reporting a high-conductivity state of a polyacetylene derivative involving an active electronic device. (submitted by Peter H. Proctor, PhD, MD

27. Shirakawa, Hideki shirakawa, hideki. For the ten years from the third grade of elementaryschool to the end of high school, I lived in the small city http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/S/shirakawa/shir

Shirakawa, Hideki For the ten years from the third grade of elementary school to the end of high school, I lived in the small city of Takayama, a town of less than sixty thousand, located in the middle of Honshu, Japan. Even though it was far away from Japan's principal cities, Takayama has been called a "little Kyoto" because of the similarity of its landform to Kyoto, the city sits in a basin surrounded by mountains with a river flowing through it, and because of its long-established cultural heritage and tradition. In this small town, rich in natural beauty, I spent my days enthusiastically collecting insects and plants, and making radios. My affinity for science was awakened and grew during in these ten years. Long after I became a polymer scientist, I occasionally remembered a short composition I had written during my last year in junior high school. At that time students compiled a commemorative collection of compositions describing our future dreams. As I recalled, I wrote something about my wish to be a scientist in the future and to conduct research on plastics useful for ordinary people. I cannot be sure what I wrote exactly because I lost the book of essays during repeated moves afterwards. I had long regretted this loss because I wanted to know more about why and how a junior high school boy decided on a future research career in plastics.

28. Nobel Laureates In Chemistry By Alphabetical Order Seaborg, Glenn Theodore, 1951. Semenov, Nikolay Nikolaevich, 1956. Sharpless,K. Barry, 2001. shirakawa, hideki, 2000. Skou, Jens C. 1997. Smith, Michael,1993. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Sciences/Chemistry/Aboutchemistry/AlphaNobel

Themes Science Chemistry About Chemistry Generalities Name Year Awarded Alder, Kurt Altman, Sidney Anfinsen, Christian B. Arrhenius, Svante August Aston, Francis William Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf Von Barton, Sir Derek H. R. Berg, Paul Bergius, Friedrich Bosch, Carl Boyer, Paul D. Brown, Herbert C. Buchner, Eduard Butenandt, Adolf Friedrich Johann Calvin, Melvin Cech, Thomas R. Corey, Elias James Cornforth, Sir John Warcup Cram, Donald J. Crutzen, Paul Curie, Marie Curl, Robert F., Jr. Debye, Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus De Hevesy, George Deisenhofer, Johann Diels, Otto Paul Hermann Eigen, Manfred Ernst, Richard R. Euler-chelpin, Hans Karl August Simon Von Fischer, Ernst Otto Fischer, Hans Fischer, Hermann Emil Flory, Paul J. Fukui, Kenichi Giauque, William Francis Gilbert, Walter Grignard, Victor Haber, Fritz Hahn, Otto Harden, Sir Arthur Hassel, Odd Hauptman, Herbert A. Haworth, Sir Walter Norman Heeger, Alan J. Herschbach, Dudley R. Herzberg, Gerhard Heyrovsky, Jaroslav Hinshelwood, Sir Cyril Norman Hodgkin, Dorothy Crowfoot Hoff, Jacobus Henricus Van't

29. History Of Chemistry of Tsukuba, hideki shirakawa, hideki shirakawa, hideki shirakawa, Professor hideki shirakawa is plastic, Polyacetylene, hideki shirakawa, hideki shirakawa Bei der entscheidenden http://www.chemistrycoach.com/history_of_chemistry.htm

Biographies of Chemists Biographical Collections Classic Papers in Chemistry History of Science Links Biographies of Chemists and some physicists including all Nobel Prize winners in chemistry through 2000 [Nobel Prize Year] Last updated September 2, 2001 All links were last verified between June 30, 2001 and September 2, 2001. The links are organized from most comprehensive to least, except that foreign language links generally appear at the end. Although I have not given information about each link, you can learn a lot by passing the cursor over the link and reading the web address. Kurt Alder Kurt Alder Kurt Alder Kurt Alder ... Sir Humphry Davy; Electricity and Chemical Affinity , Sir Humphry Davy, Sir Humphry Davy Sir Humphry Davy Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus Debye Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1936 ... Roald Hoffmann on NT , " The same and not the same " (highly recommended for high school students), "In Praise of Synthesis" A proporsed Methodological Improvement... Oxygen Prix Nobel de 1980 à 1984 ... Irene Joliot-Curie and Jean Frederic Joliot Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1935 Frédéric and Irène Joliot-Curie Irene Joliot-Curie ... Dr. Jerome Karle

30. Alan J. Heeger Alan G. MacDiarmid Hideki Shirakawa Alan J.HeegerAlan G.MacDiarmidHidekiShirakawaA Symposium to Celebrate the2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry to A Symposium http://www.lrsm.upenn.edu/lrsm/nobel/nobelsymp.pdf

31. MSN Encarta - Shirakawa, Hideki shirakawa, hideki. shirakawa, hideki (1936 ), Japanese chemist and cowinner ofthe 2000 Nobel Prize in chemistry. Find more about shirakawa, hideki from, http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_701500008/Shirakawa_Hideki.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Money Web Search: logoImg('http://sc.msn.com'); Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade to Encarta Premium Search Encarta Subscription Article MSN Encarta Premium: Get this article, plus 60,000 other articles, an interactive atlas, dictionaries, thesaurus, articles from 100 leading magazines, homework tools, daily math help and more for $4.95/month or $29.95/year (plus applicable taxes.) Learn more. This article is exclusively available for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers. Already a subscriber? Sign in above. Shirakawa, Hideki Shirakawa, Hideki (1936- ), Japanese chemist and cowinner of the 2000 Nobel Prize in chemistry. Shirakawa shared the prize with American physical... Related Items polymer scientists sharing the 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry 3 items Want more Encarta? Become a subscriber today and gain access to: Daily Math Help Literature Guides Researcher Tools Paper-Writing Guides 60,000 + articles Interactive Atlas Magazine Center Find more about Shirakawa, Hideki from Related Items Other Features from Encarta Polymer Search Encarta for Shirakawa, Hideki

32. MSN Encarta - Encyclopedia Article Center - Chemistry Sanger, Frederick * Sarin * Scandium Scheele, Carl Wilhelm * Scopolamine * Seaborg,Glenn Theodore Seaborgium * Selenium shirakawa, hideki * Silicon Silicones http://encarta.msn.com/artcenter_0.5.1/Chemistry.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Money Web Search: logoImg('http://sc.msn.com'); Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade to Encarta Premium Search Encarta Encyclopedia Article Center from Encarta Encyclopedia Articles Search more than 4,500 articles on the world of knowledgefrom aardvark to Zambia. Life Science History Geography Chemistry ... Exclusively for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers Chemistry A Accelerator (chemistry) Acetaldehyde Acetate Acetic Acid ... Azo Compound B Baekeland, Leo Hendrik Baeyer, (Johann Friedrich Wilhelm) Adolf von Barium Barton, Derek H(arold) R(ichard) ... Butyl Alcohol C Cadmium Calcination Calcium Californium ... Cyclohexane D Dalton, John Darmstadtium Davy, Sir Humphry DDT ... Dysprosium E Einsteinium Electrochemistry Electroplating Element 111 ... Extraction F Faraday, Michael Fats and Oils Fatty Acids Fermentation ... Fusion G Gadolinium Gallium Gay-Lussac, Joseph Louis Gel ... Grignard, Victor H Haber, Fritz Hafnium Hahn, Otto Halogens ... Hydrometer I Ice Ignition Indicator Indium ... Isotopic Tracer K Kekul© von Stradonitz, Friedrich August Ketones Klaproth, Martin Heinrich Krypton L Lactic Acid Lactose Langmuir, Irving

33. 5/8/2001, University Medal For Penn's Nobelists In Chemistry - Almanac, Vol. 47, Nobel Laureates hideki shirakawa, Alan MacDiarmid and Alan J In collaboration with hideki shirakawa and colleague physicist Alan Heeger, you demonstrated that the organic polymer http://www.upenn.edu/almanac/v47/n33/PennMedal.html

University Medal for Penn's Nobelists in Chemistry The University of Pennsylvania's Medal for Distinguished Achievement was presented at a banquet on Friday evening to each of the three Nobelists by President Judith Rodin. Below are their citations: Photo by Marguerite Miller The Fathers of Synthetic MetalsTogether Again at Penn Nobel Laureates Hideki Shirakawa Alan MacDiarmid and Alan J. Heeger before last week's Symposium to Celebrate the 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Hundreds of scientists from around the world gathered at LRSM to hear each of the Nobelists lecture on Friday morning. That afternoon's session and the Saturday sessions featured leading scientists from academia and industry who spoke about synthesis and properties of conductive polymers and the theory and related technological advances spawned by the Nobel Prize-winning research that was a collaborative interdisciplinary effort. Alan MacDiarmid As a chemist with distinguished research accomplishments in inorganic and materials chemistry, you had the vision to foresee the possibility of making organic polymers conduct electricity, resulting in the discovery and development of the new class of material "Conducting Polymers". As a member of the Department of Chemistry at the University of Pennsylvania since 1955 you made fundamental contributions to the chemistry of silicon and transition metals prior to your discovery of polymer conductivity in 1977. In collaboration with Hideki Shirakawa and colleague physicist Alan Heeger, you demonstrated that the organic polymer, polyacetylene, could be chemically doped to exhibit metallic properties, thus discovering a phenomenon completely new and unexpected to both the chemistry and physics communities.

34. Hideki Shirakawa Translate this page hideki shirakawa. *, 20. August 1936 in Tokio. Lebt und arbeitet in Ibaraki,Japan. hideki shirakawa wird am 20. August 1936 in Tokio geboren. http://www.kern-gmbh.de/kunststoff/service/glossar/shirakawa.htm

Home Service Glossar S Hideki Shirakawa Hideki Shirakawa 20. August 1936 in Tokio Lebt und arbeitet in Ibaraki, Japan Hideki Shirakawa wird am 20. August 1936 in Tokio geboren. Prof. Hideki Shirakawa lebt und arbeitet in Ibaraki, Japan. Kern GmbH, Technische Kunststoffteile SCHNELLZUGRIFF A B C D ... XYZ KONTEXT Zeitachse BIOGRAPHIEN Baekeland, Leo H. Baeyer Adolf Ritter von Bayer, Otto Carothers, Wallace H. Flory, Paul J. Goodyear, Charles Heeger, Alan J. Hyatt, John W. MacDiarmid, Alan G. Natta, Giulio Plunkett, Roy J. Schlack, Paul Shirakawa, Hideki Staudinger, Hermann Ziegler, Karl

35. Alan G. MacDiarmid Translate this page Sein Interesse in leitenden Kunststoffen begann bereits 1975 als er an eine neueForm von Polyacetylenen durch Dr. hideki shirakawa am Tokioter Institute of http://www.kern-gmbh.de/kunststoff/service/glossar/macdiarmid.htm

Home Service Glossar M MacDiarmid, Alan G. Alan G. MacDiarmid 14. April 1927 in Masterton, Neuseeland Lebt und arbeitet in Pennsylvania Alan G. MacDiarmid wird am 14. April 1927 in Masterton, Neuseeland, als Sohn eines Ingenieurs geboren. x Sein Interesse in leitenden Kunststoffen begann bereits 1975 als er an eine neue Form von Polyacetylenen durch Dr. Hideki Shirakawa Die Zusammenarbeit von MacDiarmid, Shirakawa und Alan Heeger Kern GmbH, Technische Kunststoffteile SCHNELLZUGRIFF A B C D ... XYZ KONTEXT Zeitachse BIOGRAPHIEN Baekeland, Leo H. Baeyer Adolf Ritter von Bayer, Otto Carothers, Wallace H. Flory, Paul J. Goodyear, Charles Heeger, Alan J. Hyatt, John W. MacDiarmid, Alan G. Natta, Giulio Plunkett, Roy J. Schlack, Paul Shirakawa, Hideki Staudinger, Hermann Ziegler, Karl

36. Macdiarmid conducting polymer. Alan G. MacDiarmid shared a Nobel Prize in Chemistrywith Dr. Alan J. Heeger and Dr. hideki shirakawa. The Royal http://chem.ch.huji.ac.il/~eugeniik/history/macdiarmid.htm

Alan G. MacDiarmid born April 14, 1927, New Zealand Alan MacDiarmid, co-discoverer of the field of conducting polymers, more commonly known as "synthetic metals," was the chemist responsible in 1977 for the chemical and electrochemical doping of polyacetylene, (CH) x , the "prototype" conducting polymer, and the "rediscovery" of polyaniline, now the foremost industrial conducting polymer. Alan G. MacDiarmid shared a Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Dr. Alan J. Heeger and Dr. Hideki Shirakawa . The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the prize to the three for the discovery and development of conductive polymers. Alan G. MacDiarmid (born April 14, 1927; mother, Ruby and father, Archibald MacDiarmid ) grew up in New Zealand, and received his Ph.D. at University of Wisconsin 1953 and at University of Cambridge, UK, 1955. He was associate professor at University of Pennsylvania 1956 and received a professorship there 1964. Since 1988 he is Blanchard Professor of Chemistry. In 1973, he began research on (SN) x , an unusual polymeric material with metallic conductivity. His interest in organic conducting polymers began in 1975 when he was introduced to a new form of polyacetylene by Dr. Hideki Shirakawa at the Tokyo Institute of Technology. The ensuing collaboration between MacDiarmid, Shirakawa and Alan Heeger (then at the Department of Physics at the University of Pennsylvania) led to the historic discovery of metallic conductivity in an organic polymer.

37. Hideki Shirakawa Winner Of The 2000 Nobel Prize In Chemistry hideki shirakawa, the 2000 Nobel Prize Laureate in Chemistry, at theNobel Prize Internet Archive. hideki shirakawa. 2000 Nobel Laureate http://almaz.com/nobel/chemistry/2000c.html

H IDEKI S HIRAKAWA 2000 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry for the discovery and development of conductive polymers. Background Born: 1936 Education: Ph.D. at Tokyo Institute of Technology 1966 Residence: Ibaraki, Japan Affiliation: Institute of Materials Science at University of Tsukuba Address: Institute of Materials Sciences University of Tsukuba Sakura-mura, Ibaraki 305, Japan E-mail: hideki@ims.tsukuba.ac.jp Book Store Books about conducting polymers Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: Alan J. Heeger Prize co-recipient: Alan G. MacDiarmid Webpage at University of Tsukuba (in Japanese) The accidental discovery that polymers may conduct electricity The birth of plastic electronics 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry announcement and background Further information ... Suggested reading Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors The Chemistry Prize committee missed an earlier paper reporting a high-conductivity state of a polyacetylene derivative involving an active electronic device. (submitted by Peter H. Proctor, PhD, MD

38. Hideki Shirakawa Translate this page Chemienobelpreis 2000 (Nobel Prize Chemistry 2000) HidekiShirakawa, japamischer Wissenschaftler, geb. 1936. http://www.zuta.de/npchem/shirakawa.htm

Chemienobelpreis 2000 (Nobel Prize Chemistry 2000) Hideki Shirakawa, japamischer Wissenschaftler, geb. 1936

39. Shirakawa, Hideki shirakawa, hideki, ZOBACZ TAKZE. • Plastik przewodnik (0511-01,1558). redPor 05-11-2001, ostatnia aktualizacja 05-11-2001 1600 http://serwisy.gazeta.pl/nauka/1,34157,523000.html

Blogi Forum Poczta Randki ... z internetem on error resume next FlashMode = (IsObject(CreateObject("ShockwaveFlash.ShockwaveFlash.4"))) Sub RSREISBQAJGSZLTZPKNWCEIJVCZRLD_FSCommand(ByVal command, ByVal args) call RSREISBQAJGSZLTZPKNWCEIJVCZRLD_DoFSCommand(command, args) end sub Nowo¶æ: linki dla ka¿dego Wiadomo¶ci Kraj ... ABC ludzie Sobota , 5 czerwca 2004 Shirakawa, Hideki ZOBACZ TAK¯E Plastik przewodnik redPor 05-11-2001, ostatnia aktualizacja 05-11-2001 16:00 Laureat Nagrody Nobla z chemii za rok 2000 mtz Wersja do druku Wy¶lij znajomym Podyskutuj na forum Wasze opinie + DODAJ swoj± opiniê na forum Ten artyku³ nie ma jeszcze ¿adnych opinii. Twoja mo¿e byæ pierwsza... Poleæ ten adres swoim znajomym Ustaw ten serwis jako Stronê Startow± ... Mapa serwisu var gemius_identifier = new String('1kjm7tsn9iWsVMzxIoZV9ve7/arg=34157');

40. Plastik Przewodnik Plastik przewodnik, ZOBACZ TAKZE. • shirakawa, hideki (0511-01, 1552) •MacDiarmid, Alan (05-11-01, 1551) • Heeger, Alan J. (05-11-01, 1550). http://serwisy.gazeta.pl/nauka/1,34157,523013.html

Blogi Forum Poczta Randki ... Gazeta Wyborcza on error resume next FlashMode = (IsObject(CreateObject("ShockwaveFlash.ShockwaveFlash.4"))) Sub KJDJBKVTGPQIOWLBMLQQYGAUDUSPWW_FSCommand(ByVal command, ByVal args) call KJDJBKVTGPQIOWLBMLQQYGAUDUSPWW_DoFSCommand(command, args) end sub Wiadomo¶ci Kraj ¦wiat Sport ... ABC ludzie Sobota , 5 czerwca 2004 Plastik przewodnik ZOBACZ TAK¯E Shirakawa, Hideki MacDiarmid, Alan Heeger, Alan J. Marcin Jamkowski 05-11-2001, ostatnia aktualizacja 05-11-2001 16:06 W 2000 r Komitet Noblowski zdecydowa³ o przyznaniu nagrody naukowcom, którzy odkryli polimery, przez które mo¿e p³yn±æ pr±d elektryczny Tegoroczna nagroda przyznana zosta³a za wynalezienie bardzo obiecuj±cego materia³u przysz³o¶ci - powiedzia³a "Gazecie" prof. Krystyna Jackowska z Wydzia³u Chemii Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego. - Polimery przewodz±ce pr±d elektryczny ju¿ znajduj± zastosowanie w wielu ga³êziach przemys³u, a z czasem prawdopodobnie wypr± z u¿ycia tradycyjne - krzemowe - pó³przewodniki - uwa¿a uczona. Alan J. Heeger z Uniwersytetu Kalifornijskiego w Santa Barbara w USA, Alan G. MacDiarmid z Uniwersytetu Pensylwanii w USA oraz Hideki Shirakawa z Uniwersytetu prefektury Tsukuba w Japonii dowiedli, i¿ nieprawd± jest to, czego uczono nas w szko³ach - jakoby plastik nie by³ przewodnikiem. Ale jak to mo¿liwe, ¿eby substancja, z której wytwarza siê m.in. izolacjê elektryczn±, mog³a przewodziæ pr±d?

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Page 2     21-40 of 97    Back | 1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  | Next 20