61. Laser Pioneer Arthur Schawlow Dies - June, 1999 One of the pioneers of laser research and winner of a Nobel Prize in physics,arthur L. schawlow, died April 28 at age 77 in Palo Alto, Calif. http://www.photonics.com/spectra/news/XQ/ASP/pbullid.169/QX/read.htm

SPECTRA HOME CURRENT ISSUE TABLE OF CONTENTS TECHNOLOGY BUSINESS ... SUBSCRIBE FOR ARTICLE SUBMISSIONS email pseditorial@ laurin.com Presstime Bulletin June 1999 Edition Send News to photonics@laurin.com or submit online here Sponsored by: Laser Pioneer Arthur Schawlow Dies One of the pioneers of laser research and winner of a Nobel Prize in physics, Arthur L. Schawlow, died April 28 at age 77 in Palo Alto, Calif. Schawlow worked with Charles H. Townes in the 1950s on a device that evolved into a laser. The pair collaborated at Columbia University in New York, where they initially gained recognition for work on the maser, a microwave predecessor of the laser. Their goal was to invent a device that would amplify light the way a maser amplified microwaves. When they published their findings in 1957, the work sparked an international race to build the first working laser, a feat accomplished in 1960 by Theodore H. Maiman in Malibu, Calif. During his career, Schawlow worked at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey, where he studied superconductivity, and worked on laser and microwave spectroscopy at Stanford University. In the years that followed, he and Townes would each win a Nobel award. Schawlow shared a Nobel Prize in 1981 with Nicolaas Bloembergen of Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass., for contributions to laser spectroscopy. Return to the previous page Browse Accent on Applications Presstime Bulletin Article Abstracts BusinessWorld ... Spectra Contents top of page Photonics.com: Optical, Laser and Fiber Optics Resource

62. Laser Pioneer, Nobel Winner Schawlow Dies - 03 Of May, 1999 - Photonics.com SAN FRANCISCO, Calif., May 3 arthur L. schawlow, one of the pioneersof laser technology and a Nobel laureate, has died at the age of 77. http://www.photonics.com/todaysheadlines/XQ/ASP/url.lookup/id.506/QX/today.htm

Laser Pioneer, Nobel Winner Schawlow Dies May 03, 1999 SAN FRANCISCO, Calif., May 3 Arthur L. Schawlow, one of the pioneers of laser technology and a Nobel laureate, has died at the age of 77. Stanford University said Schawlow, an emeritus professor of physics, died at a hospital in Palo Alto, Calif., of congestive heart failure and pneumonia following a long battle with leukemia. While a number of scientists were credited with developing the technology that went into building the first laser, Schawlow and his co-inventor Charles Townes were the first to publish a practical guide to making a laser in 1957. In 1981 Schawlow received the Nobel Prize for his work in laser spectroscopy. Return to previous page Search Our Site Photonics Web Search Click Here top of page Photonics.com: Optical, Laser and Fiber Optics Resource Home Reference Library Print Publications Employment Center ... Site Map Laurin Publishing Web: www.photonics.com photonics@laurin.com Terms and Conditions of Use Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited.

63. Nat'l Academies Press, Biographical Memoirs V.83 (2003), Arthur Schawlow OCR for page 197 arthur schawlow May 5, 1921April 28, 1999 BY STEVEN CHU AND CHARLESH arthur L. SchawTow was born in Mount Vernon, New York, on May 5, 1921. http://books.nap.edu/books/030908699X/html/196.html

Read more than 3,000 books online FREE! More than 900 PDFs now available for sale HOME ABOUT NAP CONTACT NAP HELP ... ORDERING INFO Items in cart [0] TRY OUR SPECIAL DISCOVERY ENGINE Questions? Call 800-624-6242 Biographical Memoirs V.83 National Academy of Sciences ( NAS CHAPTER SELECTOR: Openbook Linked Table of Contents Front Matter, pp. i-viii J. Desmond Clark, pp. 1-17 Leopoldo Maximo Falicov, pp. 18-33 Harold P. Furth, pp. 34-45 Homer Dupre Hagstrum, pp. 46-59 Symour S. Kety, pp. 60-79 Edward F. Knipling, pp. 80-93 Heinz Adolf Lowenstam, pp. 94-119 Clement Lawrence Markert, pp. 120-139 Peter Meyer, pp. 140-159 Alfred Nisonoff, pp. 160-175 Sherwin Rosen, pp. 176-195 Arthur Schawlow, pp. 196-215 Charles Gald Sibley, pp. 216-239 Joseph Slepian, pp. 240-251 George Davis Snell, pp. 252-269 Sidney Udenfriend, pp. 270-299 Warren H. Wagner, Jr., pp. 300-319 Selman Abraham Waksman, pp. 320-343 Abel Wolman, pp. 344-361 Jeffries Wyman, pp. 362-377 GO TO PAGE: TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE PRINTABLE PDF PAGE CHAPTER PAGE SEARCH THIS BOOK: PURCHASE OPTIONS HARDBACK list: web: NEW!

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65. 122894 Fascinating Account Of The Laser Patent Wars Laser Focus Did Drs. Charles H. Townes and arthur L. schawlow . . . or Gordon Gould. . . first get the idea for the laser? . . . The patent http://www.virtualschool.edu/mon/ElectronicFrontier/LaserPatentWars

66. Science Timeline Translate this page 1804. Savery, Thomas, 1698. schawlow, arthur L., 1958. Scheele, KarlWilhelm, 1773, 1806. Schelling, Frederick Wilhelm Joseph von, 1797. http://www.sciencetimeline.net/siteindex_s.htm

use checkboxes to select items you wish to download Select Index Letter: a b c d ... w-x-y-z Sabin, Albert Bruce, 1959 Sach, Julius von, 1862 Sagan, Carl, 1963 Sager, Ruth, mid-1960s Saha, Meghnad, 1920 sailboats, 3200 bce, Sakaki, Yoshiyuki, 2000, 2000 Sakharov. Andrei, 1953, 1967, 1967 Salam, Abdus, 1967, 1971 Salk, Jonas Edward, 1943, 1954 Salpeter, Edwin E., 1951, 1961 Samios, Nicholas, 1964 Samuels, Arthur, 1967 Samuelsson, Bengt, Ingemar, 1959, 1982 Sandage, Allan R., 1960, 1970, early 1970s Sanger, Frederick, 1949, 1953, 1968, 1975 Santos, Michael R., 2001 Sapp, Jan, 1990 Sataki, Yoshiyuki, 2000 Saussure, Ferdinand de, 1906 Savery, Thomas, 1698 Schawlow, Arthur L., 1958 Scheele, Karl Wilhelm, 1773, 1806 Schelling, Frederick Wilhelm Joseph von, 1797

67. Faculty Of Arts & Sciences: News And Events Contact Michael Patrick Rutter 617.496.3815. Harvard Scientist Federico CapassoAwarded the 2004 arthur L. schawlow Prize by the American Physical Society. http://www.fas.harvard.edu/home/news_and_events/releases/capasso2_12182003.html

Academics Administration Libraries/Museums FAS Home FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: Michael Patrick Rutter Harvard Scientist Federico Capasso Awarded the 2004 Arthur L. Schawlow Prize by the American Physical Society $10,000 Prize Highlights the Work of the Co-inventor of the Quantum Cascade Laser Cambridge, Mass. - December 18, 2003 - On behalf of the American Physical Society (APS), Harvard University's Federico Capasso, Robert L. Wallace Professor of Applied Physics and Vinton Hayes Senior Research Fellow in Electrical Engineering, has been awarded the 2004 Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science, endowed by the NEC Corporation, for his "contributions to the invention and demonstration of the quantum cascade laser and the elucidation of its physics, which bridges quantum electronics, solid-state physics, and materials science." Quantum cascade (QC) lasers were invented and first demonstrated by Capasso and his group at Bell Labs in 1994. The powerful and portable lasers are made by stacking ultra thin atomic layers of semiconductor materials on top of each other. By varying the thickness of the layers scientists can select the wavelength at which a QC laser will emit light, custom designing it for a specific application. Some of the many potential applications of the laser include pollution monitoring, medical diagnostics such as breath analysis, combustion diagnostics, homeland security, and law enforcement. Capasso received the doctor of Physics degree, summa cum laude, from the University of Rome, Italy, in 1973 and after doing research in fiber optics at Fondazione Bordoni in Rome, joined Bell Labs in 1976. He joined Harvard's Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences in January 2003. He has been widely honored for his interdisciplinary research in fields such as materials research, solid state physics, electronics, and photonics. His honors include membership in the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

68. Art - Dictionary Definition arthur L. Day. arthur L. Sifton. arthur Laffer. arthur Lasenby Liberty. arthur Laurents.arthur Lee. arthur Leonard schawlow. arthur Lismer. arthur Lowe. arthur Lyman. http://www.yourdictionary.net/Art.html

begins with ends with contains Dictionary Definition of Art The noun "Art" has 4 senses. art fine art the products of human creativity; works of art collectively; "an art exhibition"; "a fine collection of art" art artistic creation artistic production the creation of beautiful or significant things; "art does not need to be innovative to be good"; "I was never any good at art"; "he said that architecture is the art of wasting space beautifully" art artistry prowess a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation; "the art of conversation"; "it's quite an art" artwork art graphics nontextual matter photographs or other visual representations in a printed publication; "the publisher was responsible for all the artwork in the book" Directory of Words: A B C D ... Z Related Encyclopedia Entries: Art Art-Deco Art-name ArtCyclopedia ... Advertise with Us ©2004 yourdictionary.net - Free online dictionary with 140,000+ definitions See our sister sites: Your Thesaurus Find a Resume Diplomat City Your Encyclopedia ... Your Jokes

69. Public Relations Press Release 12, 1998 CARL WIEMAN RECEIVES 1999 arthur L. schawlow PRIZE Distinguished ProfessorCarl E. Wieman of the University of Colorado at Boulder has been named the http://www.colorado.edu/PublicRelations/NewsReleases/1998/Carl_Wieman_Receives_1

Contact: Peter Caughey, 303-492-4007 Oct. 12, 1998 CARL WIEMAN RECEIVES 1999 ARTHUR L. SCHAWLOW PRIZE Distinguished Professor Carl E. Wieman of the University of Colorado at Boulder has been named the recipient of the 1999 Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science from the American Physical Society. The prize recognizes outstanding contributions to basic research that uses lasers to advance knowledge of the fundamental properties of materials and their interaction with light. The prize is named for the Nobel Prize-winning scientist who played a major role in developing the laser and its applications and includes a $10,000 award. The APS cited Wieman, "For pioneering work on the production and study of Bose-Einstein condensation in a dilute atomic vapor, which has become a major testing ground for macroscopic quantum phenomena, and quantum statistical mechanics." Wieman is a fellow and former chair of JILA, a joint institute of CU-Boulder and the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The APS is the world's leading organization of physicists and will celebrate its 100th anniversary in 1999. The international group is based in College Park, Md., and has more than 40,000 members in industry, academia and government.

70. }‘Ú×î•ñ schawlow, arthur L., 1921. Levenson, Marc D., 1945-. ? ?, LCSHLasers. LCSHschawlow,arthur L., 1921-. , ID=20571635 NCID=BA01254595. http://opac.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/cgi-bin/opac/books-query?code=20571635&mode=1

71. LaserInstitute.org - News Releases of CLAIM (Center for LaserAided Intelligent Manufacturing) at the University ofMichigan, Ann Arbor, Mich., received the 22nd arthur L. schawlow Award from http://www.laserinstitute.org/news/releases/ICALEO/Schawlow/index.php3

Latest Releases - International Safety Award Presented PICALO Call for Papers LIA Handbook Job Board ... Laser Hazard Evaluator 2003 Schawlow Award Winner Announced The award is in recognition of Mazumder's extensive contributions as an outstanding educator, foremost scholar, scientist, engineer and pioneering leader in commercialization within the field of laser materials processing. Mazumder is recognized as the visionary builder of one of the most prominent university groups in laser materials processing in the world, and as a major contributor to worldwide academic development in the field of laser materials processing through research groups at the University of Illinois and the University of Michigan. He has also pioneered many new processes from the generation of nano materials by laser ablation to the formation of metastable alloys and, more recently, the commercialization of the weld build technique. Lastly, Mazumder was recognized for his exemplary service as LIA's president in 2000 and as an LIA fellow, for chairing many international congresses and conferences, and for dedicating an extraordinarily high level of energy to the growth of LIA, bringing strong leadership in the strategic direction of the society, and coaching younger members to be active contributors.

72. Brief History Of Laser 1958. arthur L schawlow Charles H Townes, First detailed paper describing OpticalMASER . 1960. arthur L schawlow Charles H Townes, LASER patent No. 2,929,922. http://www.lasers.org.uk/laser_welding/briefhistory.htm

A Brief History of Lasers: The principle of the laser was first known in 1917, when physicist Albert Einstein described the theory of stimulated emission. However, it was not until the late 1940s that engineers began to utilize this principle for practical purposes. At the onset of the 1950's several different engineers were working towards the harnessing of energy using the principal of stimulated emission. At the University of Columbia was Charles Townes, at the University of Maryland was Joseph Weber and at the Lebedev Laboratories in Moscow were Alexander Prokhorov and Nikolai G Basov. At this stage the engineers were working towards the creation of what was termed a MASER (Microwave Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation), a device that amplified microwaves as opposed to light and soon found use in microwave communication systems. Townes and the other engineers believed it to be possible create an optical maser, a device for creating powerful beams of light using higher frequency energy to stimulate what was to become termed the lasing medium. Despite the pioneering work of Townes and Prokhorov it was left to Theodore Maiman in 1960 it invent the first Laser using a lasing medium of ruby that was stimulated using high energy flashes of intense light (see example) Both Townes and Prokhorov were later awarded the Nobel Science Prize in 1964 for their endeavours.

73. News 30 Dr. arthur L. schawlow, cowinner of the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physics forhis work in the development of lasers, died on April 29 in Palo Alto, CA. http://www.ptbmagazine.com/ptb.schawlow430.html

PTB Industry News April 30 , 1999 Arthur Schawlow, Nobelist for Lasers, Dies PALO ALTO, CA, Apr. 30 Dr. Arthur L. Schawlow, co-winner of the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work in the development of lasers, died on April 29 in Palo Alto, CA. He was 77. In the 1950s, Schawlow collaborated with Dr. Charles H. Townes in designing a device for Light Amplification by Simulated Emission of Radiation, which came to be known by its acronym: laser. Townes had invented the maser a microwave precursor to the laser. Schawlow and Townes first worked together at Columbia University to build upon the maser concept. The two scientists sought to invent a device that would amplify light in the way that the maser amplified microwaves. Schawlow's solution was to build a cavity consisting of a synthetic ruby that would serve as a resonator for light waves. When Schawlow and Townes published their idea in 1957, it prompted an international competition to build a working laser. It was Albert Einstein who first speculated about using high-intensity light, electricity, or radiation to energize substances such as crystals, liquids, or gases, then releasing their stored energy in powerful beams of light. There have been conflicting claims as to who actually invented the laser, but it is generally agreed that the first working laser was built by Dr. Theodore H. Maiman at Hughes Research Laboratories in Malibu, CA. The device was first operated on May 16, 1960.

74. IS FACILITATED COMMUNICATION REAL? 2 No. 1 (Nov., 1993) of the Facilitated Communication Digest, pp. 89. ISFACILITATED COMMUNICATION REAL? arthur L. schawlow Stanford University. http://soeweb.syr.edu/thefci/2-1sch.htm

This article originally appeared in Vol. 2 No. 1 (Nov., 1993) of the Facilitated Communication Digest, [pp. 8-9]. IS FACILITATED COMMUNICATION REAL? Arthur L. Schawlow Stanford University Arthur L. Schawlow is the Jackson-Wood Professor of Physics emeritus at Stanford University. He received a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1981 and the President's National Medal of Science in 1990. He has also received seven honorary doctorates from universities in six countries. Editor's note: On November 5 in Chicago, a joint press conference was held by TASH, ADAPT, and the National Parent Network on Disabilities, protesting the biased reporting in the PBS Frontline documentary "Prisoners of Silence." This is an expanded version of Arthur Schawlow's comments at that press conference. Although this method has been found independently in several places over the last 20 years, including by my late wife Aurelia and myself, it became widely known only during the last few years, mainly through the work of Rosemary Crossley in Australia, Douglas Biklen at Syracuse University, and Carol Berger of Eugene, Oregon. Many people are using it now, and the results have often been spectacular. To give just one instance, David Eastham in Canada wrote a book of poetry which was published and translated into French. He graduated from junior college before his untimely death, and his mother Margaret Eastham has detailed his accomplishments in the biography Silent Words.

75. IPac2.0 621.36 LA, Lasers and light; readings from Scientific American. With introductionsby arthur L. schawlow. schawlow, arthur L., 1921, ATL, ATLANF. http://199.125.75.21/ipac20/ipac.jsp?profile=wml&limit=LO01 = wml&index=CALLDD&t

76. Welding Design Fabrication Hansch Is Schawlow Award Winner director, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics and professor of physics, Universityof Munich, Germany, has been named the arthur L. schawlow Award winner http://articles.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0BFD/is_10_73/ai_67682199

77. Archive: SETI Arthur Schawlow, Nobel Laureate And Co-inventor Of The Laser, salisbury@stanford.edu 4/29/99 arthur schawlow, Nobel laureate and coinventorof the laser, dies By David F. Salisbury arthur L. schawlow, aka The http://seti.sentry.net/archive/public/1999/5-99/00000027.htm

SETI Arthur Schawlow, Nobel laureate and co-inventor of the laser, Larry Klaes ( lklaes@bbn.com Tue, 04 May 1999 15:30:57 -0400 Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ] Previous message: Larry Klaes: "SETI A Star-Forming Region in Ara" Next message: Larry Klaes: "SETI RE: What happened to the Odysseus Web site?" >Approved-By: "H. Alan Montgomery" <fhd@LCC.NET> >From: "H. Alan Montgomery" <fhd@lcc.net> laser, dies 28, at used a >"ray gun" laser to shoot through a transparent balloon to pop a dark Mickey illustrate character: the irrepressible California-Berkeley, data As a provide beam >faculty at the University of Toronto, writes, "It was a special pleasure to serenading his >atomic beam with the clarinet, which he played reasonably well." His repertoire evenings to various took established >leader in the field of microwave spectroscopy. "It has been an enormous >privilege to have known Art and work with him," Townes said last year at a >symposium honoring his colleague. "I appreciate him as a fantastically good

78. Nobel Prize In Physics Since 1901 L.; James,W. Cronin; Bloembergen, Nicolaas; schawlow, arthur L.; Siegbahn, Kai M. 1982. http://www.planet101.com/nobel_physics_hist.htm

Nobel Prize in Physics since 1901 Year Winners Roentgen, Wilhelm Conrad Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon Zeeman, Pieter Becquerel, Antoine Henri; Curie, Marie; Curie, Pierre Rayleigh, Lord John William Strutt Lenard, Philipp Eduard Anton Thomson, Sir Joseph John Michelson, Albert Abraham Lippmann, Gabriel Braun, Carl Ferdinand Marconi, Guglielmo Van Der Waals, Johannes Diderik Wien, Wilhelm Dalen, Nils Gustaf Kamerlingh-Onnes, Heike Laue, Max Von Bragg, Sir William Henry; Bragg, Sir William Lawrence Barkla, Charles Glover Planck, Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Stark, Johannes Guillaume, Charles Edouard Einstein, Albert Bohr, Niels Millikan, Robert Andrews Siegbahn, Karl Manne Georg Franck, James; Hertz, Gustav Perrin, Jean Baptiste Compton, Arthur Holly; Wilson, Charles Thomson Rees Richardson, Sir Owen Willans De Broglie, Prince Louis-Victor Raman, Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Heisenberg, Werner Dirac, Paul Adrien Maurice; Schroedinger, Erwin Chadwick, Sir James

79. Browse: View Similar Resources; arthur L schawlow View Full ICON Record URL http//www.belllabs.com/history/laser/invention/schawlow-bio.htmlGrade Level 6-12 http://icontechlit.enc.org/external/icon_standard_browse_index/0,5275,version%3D

80. Skolavpohode.cz schawlow, arthur Lawrence (19211999) Americký fyzik, který v roce 1981 obdrželNobelovu cenu za práce na vývoji laseru a laserové spektroskopie. http://www.skolavpohode.cz/clanek.asp?polozkaID=3911

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