41. Bibliography Biography with links. Dr. arthur L. schawlow. Microwave Spectroscopy, by Townes,Charles H. Lasers Light Readings From Scientific by schawlow, arthur L. http://www.marconifoundation.org/pages/dynamic/bibliography/

Professor Allan Snyder Dr. Andrew J. Viterbi Dr. Arthur C. Clarke Dr. Arthur L. Schawlow ... Dean Zvi Galil LEARN MORE BY VISITING THE MARCONI FELLOWS PAGE FELLOWS BIBLIOGRAPHY Professor Allan Snyder Center for the Mind, Professor Allan Snyder, Director Joint Venture: Australian National University and University of Sydney What makes a champion? Events Online Opinion: Mind, body and soul By Allan Snyder Dr. Andrew J. Viterbi List of publications IEEE interview with Dr. Viterbi Dr. Arthur C. Clarke Buy Dr. Clarke's books Arthur C. Clarke Foundation of the United States Biography with links Dr. Arthur L. Schawlow Microwave Spectroscopy, by Townes, Charles H. X-Ray Spectroscopy: An Introduction, Vol. 15, B. K. Agarwal, K. Shimoda (Editor), T. Tamir (Editor), A. E. Siegmann (Editor), David L. MacAdam (Editor) Handbook of Nonlinear Optical Crystals,V. G. Dmitriev, G. Gurzadyan, D. N. Nikogosyan, Arthur L. Schawlow (Editor), A. E. Siegman (Editor) Felix Bloch and Twentieth Century Physics, H. Gutfreund, R. Hofstadter (Editor), M. Chodorow (Editor), H. E. Rorschach (Editor), Arthur L. Schawlow (Editor) ... Microwave Spectroscopy, by C. H. Townes, Arthur L. Schawlow Dr. Charles Kuen Kao Wireless and Optical Communications Conference Fellows Photo 100303 Sir Eric A. Ash

42. Dr. Arthur L. Schawlow THE MARCONI FELLOWS. 1977 Dr. arthur L. schawlow. Stanford University. Cited for his research in the fields of optical and microwave http://www.marconifoundation.org/pages/dynamic/fellows/fellow_details.php?roster

43. MSN Encarta - Schawlow, Arthur Leonard Multimedia. 2 items. Selected Web Links. , arthur L. schawlow Nobel Foundation.-, arthur schawlow National Inventors Hall of Fame. 2 items. Want more Encarta? http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761583335/Schawlow_Arthur_Leonard.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Money Web Search: logoImg('http://sc.msn.com'); Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade to Encarta Premium Search Encarta Subscription Article MSN Encarta Premium: Get this article, plus 60,000 other articles, an interactive atlas, dictionaries, thesaurus, articles from 100 leading magazines, homework tools, daily math help and more for $4.95/month or $29.95/year (plus applicable taxes.) Learn more. This article is exclusively available for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers. Already a subscriber? Sign in above. Schawlow, Arthur Leonard Schawlow, Arthur Leonard (1921-1999), American physicist and Nobel Prize winner. His research focused on optics, in particular, lasers and their use... Related Items see also Nobel Prizes associates 6 items Multimedia 2 items Selected Web Links Arthur L. Schawlow [Nobel Foundation] Arthur Schawlow [National Inventors Hall of Fame] 2 items Want more Encarta? Become a subscriber today and gain access to: Daily Math Help Literature Guides Researcher Tools Paper-Writing Guides 60,000 + articles

44. Invent Now | Hall Of Fame | Search | Inventor Profile schawlow Born May 5 1921 Died Apr 28 1999 Masers and Maser Communications SystemLaser Patent Number(s) 2,929,922 Inducted 1996 arthur L. schawlow was co http://www.invent.org/hall_of_fame/1_1_6_detail.asp?vInventorID=127

45. APS Prizes And Awards Arthur L. Schawlow Prize In Laser Science www.aps.org/praw/schawlow/index.cfm More results from www.aps.org PDF arthur L. schawlow http://www.aps.org/praw/schawlow/

search questions? comments? contact aps Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science Purpose: To recognize outstanding contributions to basic research which uses lasers to advance our knowledge of the fundamental physical properties of materials and their interaction with light. Some examples of relevant areas of research are: nonlinear optics, ultrafast phenomena, laser spectroscopy, squeezed states, quantum optics, multiphoton physics, laser cooling and trapping, physics of lasers, particle acceleration by lasers, and short wavelength lasers. The prize was endowed by the NEC Corporation in 1991. Nature: The prize consists of $10,000 plus an allowance for travel to the meeting at which the prize is awarded and a certificate citing the contributions made by the recipient. The prize will be awarded annually. Nominations are open to candidates who have made outstanding contributions to basic research using lasers. Nominations are active for three years. Nomination Guidelines Nomination Deadline: The deadline for submission of nominations for the 2005 Prize is: JULY 1, 2004

46. Arthur L. Schawlow, Stanford Nobel Laureate And Laser Pioneer Publication Date Wednesday May 5, 1999. arthur L. schawlow, StanfordNobel laureate and laser pioneer. arthur schawlow, emeritus http://www.paloaltoonline.com/weekly/morgue/community_pulse/1999_May_5.LEADOBIT.

DESIGNER: PHOTO TO RUN WITH THIS IS IN PAW.SYS WEDNESDAY FOTO FOLDER Publication Date: Wednesday May 5, 1999 Arthur L. Schawlow, Stanford Nobel laureate and laser pioneer Arthur Schawlow, emeritus professor of physics at Stanford University, pioneering laser scientist and winner of the Nobel Prize for physics in 1981, died April 28 after a long battle with leukemia. He was 77. Schawlow and microwave expert Charles Towne published key findings in 1957 that led to the construction of the first working laser and received a patent on their work in 1960. The commercial laser has numerous applications today, including surgical uses, surveying and consumer applications, like CD players. Schawlow was born in Mount Vernon, N.Y. Having a natural gift for science, he won a scholarship to study radio engineering at the University of Toronto. He continued his studies on a postdoctoral fellowship at Columbia University, where he worked with Townes, who had developed a way to amplify microwave energy. The two scientists were trying to amplify light in the same way when Schawlow came upon the idea of a long chamber with a mirror at each end, a design that was key to further laser development. In 1961, he joined the physics department at Stanford, where he continued his research. He won the Nobel Prize for his contributions to the field of laser spectroscopy, which is the study of how materials react when hit with laser energy.

47. Arthur Schawlow, Nobel Laureate And Co-inventor Of The Laser, Dies April 29, 1999 By David F. Salisbury arthur L. schawlow, aka The Laser Man, diedyesterday morning, April 28, at the Stanford Hospital from pneumonia and http://www.coseti.org/schaobit.htm

Optical SETI Map Conferences Map Illustrations Map Photo Galleries Map ... OSETI Network Search WWW Search www.coseti.org Search www.oseti.net Search www.photonstar.org Search www.fourthplanet.org Search www.stuartkingsley.com Arthur Schawlow, Nobel Laureate and Co-inventor of the Laser, Dies ayee@nova.astro.utoronto.ca Home Glossary SPIE's OSETI I Conference ... SPIE's OSETI III Conference This Web Site: www.coseti.org Personal Web Site: www.stuartkingsley.com Last modified: 01/26/03 Contact Info

48. Detailed Record ISBN 0387182969 • Primary Language English • Named Person arthurL schawlow; arthur L schawlow • Document Type Book • Subject Lasers http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/ow/23d9c4593502fe02a19afeb4da09e526.html

About WorldCat Help For Librarians Lasers, spectroscopy, and new ideas : a tribute to Arthur L. Schawlow W M Yen Marc D Levenson Arthur L Schawlow Find libraries with the item Enter a postal code, state, province or country WorldCat is provided by OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. on behalf of its member libraries.

49. Schawlow, Arthur Leonard. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001. schawlow, arthur Leonard. (shô´l) (KEY) , 1921–99, American physicist, b. Mount Vernon, NY, grad. Univ. http://www.bartleby.com/65/sc/Schawlow.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Schawlow, Arthur Leonard

50. Schawlow, Arthur Leonard. The American Heritage® Dictionary Of The English Lang Edition. 2000. schawlow, arthur Leonard. SYLLABICATION Schaw·low.PRONUNCIATION shô l. DATES 1921–1999. American physicist. He http://www.bartleby.com/61/20/S0132000.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference American Heritage Dictionary schav ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.

51. National Academy Of Sciences - Deceased Member schawlow, arthur L. Date of Birth May 5, 1921. Electedto NAS 1970. Date of Death April 28, 1999. http://www4.nationalacademies.org/nas/nasdece.nsf/(urllinks)/NAS-58MVWW?opendocu

52. Arthur L. Schawlow - Wikipedia Translate this page arthur L. schawlow. Die Texte stammen aus der Wikipedia - Dies ist nicht die Wikipedia.arthur Leonard schawlow (* 5. Mai 1921 in Mount Vernon/New York, † 28. http://www.torfkopp.de/keyword/Arthur_L._Schawlow.php

Nicht angemeldet Anmelden Hilfe Arthur L. Schawlow Die Texte stammen aus der Wikipedia - Dies ist nicht die Wikipedia Arthur Leonard Schawlow 5. Mai in Mount Vernon/ New York 28. April in Paolo Alto/ Kalifornien ) war ein US-amerikanischer Physiker Schawlow erhielt zusammen mit Nicolaas Bloembergen den Nobelpreis für Physik "für ihren Beitrag zur Entwicklung der Laserspektroskopie" Links auf diese Seite Verlinkte Seiten Hauptseite Über Wikipedia ... Letzte Änderungen Diese Seite wurde bisher 8 mal abgerufen. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt geändert um 19:56, 14. Aug 2003. Der Artikel steht unter der GNU Freien Dokumentationslizenz , siehe auch Lizenzbestimmungen Hauptseite Zufälliger Artikel Diskussion Spezialseiten Impressum

53. Schawlow, Arthur Lawrence schawlow, arthur Lawrence. (19211999). Americký fyzik, který v roce 1981 obdrželNobelovu cenu za práce na vývoji laseru a laserové spektroskopie. http://www.aldebaran.cz/famous/people/Schawlow_Arthur.html

Schawlow, Arthur L awrence Americký fyzik, který v roce 1981 obdržel Nobelovu cenu za práce na vývoji laseru a laserové spektroskopie. Spoludržiteli Nobelovi ceny jsou N. Bloembergen a K. Siegbahn Jako dítì žil v Kanadì, studoval na universitì v Torontu, kde získal v roce 1949 PhD. Poté pracoval v Kolumbijské universitì na vývoji maserù (laser v mikrovlnné oblasti), laserù a laserové spektroskopie. Spolupracoval pøedevším s C. Townesem, který získal NC v roce 1964 za konstrukci prvního funkèního maseru. Od roku 1951 do roku 1961 pracoval v Bellových telefonních laboratoøích. V roce 1958 spolu s Townesem publikovali èlánek, ve kterém popsali princip laseru. V roce 1960 by zkonstruován první laser T. Maimanem. V roce 1961 se stal Schawlow profesorem na Stanfordské universitì a svìtovì uznávanou kapacitou v oblasti laserové spektroskopie.

54. Caramba! - Nobelova Cena - Fyzika (1964-1984) 1981. Bloembergen, Nicolaas I. Bloembergen, Nicolaas II. schawlow, arthur LI;schawlow, arthur L. II. schawlow, arthur L. III. Siegbahn, Kai M. 1982. http://www.caramba.cz/page.php?PgID=945

55. The Patent Dispute Regarding The Invention Of The Laser schawlow, arthur L., and Charles H. Townes, US Patent No. schawlow, arthur L., andCharles H. Townes, Infrared and Optical Masers, Physical Review, vol. http://elvis.engr.wisc.edu/UER/uer97/author5/content.html

The Patent Dispute Regarding the Invention of the Laser Todd Fronek The laser has become a major technological factor in today's fast paced world. CD-ROM, laser printers, and even eye surgery all involve using a laser. In 1960, Theodore Maiman produced the first working laser [Bromberg, 1988]. The discovery marked the zenith of many years of research, and also the beginning of numerous technological breakthroughs. Because many parties in addition to Maiman contributed substantial research to the invention of the laser, a dispute arose over who should receive the patent for the invention of the laser. LASER is an acronym for "light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation." A laser produces a thin beam of light that is monochromatic and coherent, meaning that the beam is one color and each wave of light travels in step. The laser process begins when energy enters and begins to strike the atoms in a system. The stimulated atoms give off energy in the form of light. This emitted light reflects back and forth between the ends of a cylinder, one end being a fully reflecting mirror and one end being a partially reflecting mirror. The light continues to excite more and more atoms, and finally the atoms contain enough energy to burst through the partially reflecting mirror in a beam of light. This beam of light has a variety of applications. For instance, it is able, in some cases, to drill tiny holes in diamonds within minutes (conventional methods take days to produce the same holes).

56. HighBeam Research: ELibrary Search: Results _ 1981 Nicolaas Bloembergen and arthur L. schawlow, United States _1981 Nicolaas Bloembergen and arthur L. schawlow, United States http://www.highbeam.com/library/search.asp?FN=AO&refid=ency_refd&search_thesauru

57. Munzinger Personen - Arthur L. Schawlow arthur L.schawlow amerikanischer Physiker; Prof. Ph.D.; Nobelpreis (Physik) 1981. http://register.munzinger.de/personen/00/000/016/00016469.shtml

Personen Sport Chronik Pop ... Login Suche Trefferliste Kontakt CD-ROM weiter Intranet Archiv weiter Datenservice weiter Print Der Klassiker unter den Publikationsformen unserer Archive ist seit 1913 das Loseblattwerk weiter Arthur L. Schawlow amerikanischer Physiker; Prof. Ph.D.; Nobelpreis (Physik) 1981 Quelle: Internationales Biographisches Archiv 28/1999 vom 5. Juli 1999 Falls Sie zuvor Art und Umfang der Munzinger-Biographien sehen wollen, können Sie über unsere Startseite auch einzelne Texte kostenfrei abrufen. Personen Das Internationale Biographische Archiv Home Seitenanfang Firmenportrait Kontakt ... Munzinger Archiv GmbH

58. Carte Du Ciel Et Planètes Pour Arthur SCHAWLOW arthur schawlow,né le 5 mai 1921 à 11h00 à Mount Vernon (NY) (Etats-Unis). http://www.astrotheme.fr/portraits/VJ6YAL2HHUfE.htm

L'Astrologie NEWS ** Webmasters / Services *** Marque Blanche *** ... Espace Membres Identifiant Mot de passe Mot de passe perdu ? Astrologie : thème astral des célébrités Carte du ciel et positions planétaires d'Arthur SCHAWLOW, né le 5 mai 1921 à 11h00 à Mount Vernon (NY) (Etats-Unis) Taureau 14°33 AS Lion 0°22 Arthur SCHAWLOW Positions des planètes Soleil Taureau Lune Bélier Mercure Taureau Vénus Bélier Mars Taureau Jupiter Vierge Saturne Vierge Uranus Poissons Neptune Lion Pluton Cancer Chiron Bélier Cérès Cancer Pallas Gémeaux Junon Capricorne Vesta Bélier Noeud Nord Balance Lilith Verseau Fortune Cancer AS Lion MC Bélier Positions des maisons Maison 1 Lion Maison 2 Lion Maison 3 Vierge Maison 4 Balance Maison 5 Scorpion Maison 6 Sagittaire Maison 7 Verseau Maison 8 Verseau Maison 9 Poissons Maison 10 Bélier Maison 11 Taureau Maison 12 Gémeaux Liste des aspects Lune Conjonction MC Orbe Soleil Conjonction Mercure Orbe Lune Conjonction Vénus Orbe Jupiter Conjonction Saturne Orbe Vénus Conjonction MC Orbe Jupiter Opposition Uranus Orbe Saturne Opposition Uranus Orbe Mercure Carré Neptune Orbe Soleil Carré Neptune Orbe Vénus Carré AS Orbe Mercure Trigone Jupiter Orbe Uranus Trigone Pluton Orbe Soleil Trigone Saturne Orbe Neptune Trigone MC Orbe Lune Trigone Neptune Orbe Soleil Trigone Jupiter Orbe Mercure Sextile Uranus Orbe Mars Sextile AS Orbe Mercure Sextile Pluton Orbe Jupiter Sextile Pluton Orbe Soleil Sextile Uranus Orbe Lune Quinconce Saturne Orbe Uranus Quinconce Neptune Orbe Mars SemiCarré MC Orbe Vénus SemiCarré Uranus Orbe Lune SemiCarré Mars Orbe Vénus SesquiCarré Jupiter Orbe Vénus Quintile Pluton Orbe Mars Quintile Neptune Orbe Jupiter BiQuintile MC Orbe Soleil

59. Facilitated Communication Training: Nobel Prizewinner Writes IS FACILITATED COMMUNICATION REAL? arthur L. schawlow. arthur L. schawlow isthe JacksonWood Professor of Physics emeritus at Stanford University. http://home.vicnet.net.au/~dealcc/Front6.htm

WHAT FRONTLINE DIDN'T TELL YOU IS FACILITATED COMMUNICATION REAL? Arthur L. Schawlow Arthur L. Schawlow is the Jackson-Wood Professor of Physics emeritus at Stanford University. He received a Nobel Prize in 1981 and the President's National Medal of Science in 1991. He has also received seven honorary doctorates, from universities in six countries. Although this method has been found independently in several places over the last twenty years, including by my late wife Aurelia and myself, it became widely known only during the last few years, mainly through the work of Rosemary Crossley in Australia, Douglas Biklen at the University of Syracuse and Carol Berger of Eugene, Oregon. Many people are using it now, and the results have often been spectacular. To give just one instance, David Eastham in Canada wrote a book of poetry which was published and translated into French. He graduated from junior college before his untimely death, and Margaret Eastham has detailed his accomplishments in the biography Silent Words.

60. Victor's Home Page 4 schawlow, arthur L., and Charles H. Townes, Infrared and Optical Masers, Physical Review, vol. 112, no. 6 (15 December 1958), pp. 19401949. http://www.u.arizona.edu/~vflorez/

The Biography And contributions of Arthur Schawlow By Victor Florez ABSTRACT Arthur Schawlow contributed to the field of physical optics by outlaying the principles necessary to get wavelengths of visible light to be emitted from a maser. BIOGRAPHY CONTRIBUTION TO OPTICS Figure 1 - 3 Level Laser System In order to have amplification, the photons need to be reflected multiple times within a lasing medium, such as helium-neon gas, to increase the probability of stimulated emissions from electrons decaying. Schawlow stated that in order to have any gain among high frequencies in the visible spectrum, “ highly reflecting surfaces (i.e. close to 100% as possible) and means of efficient focusing of radiation must be used ” to provide optical feedback. Knowing the conditions to produce amplified light, Schawlow deduced mathematically which wavelengths and frequency modes could be produced within a given laser cavity. For a given cavity, a property Schawlow wanted to calculate the necessary cavity length to produce a certain wavelength. Given a xy where q is the number of half-wavelengths in the cavity and D is the cavity length along the z “...which is primarily dependent on q and insensitive to r and s.

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