61. Funerary Vessel From His Excellency mohamed anwar el sadat, President of the National Assembly of the United Arab Republic, and Mrs. el sadat, March 1, 1966. http://www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/johnson/museum.hom/museum_exhibit_pages/museum_exhi

MUSEUM General Information Collections Museum Exhibits PERMANENT EXHIBITS America 1908-1973 Lobby Model T Presidential Limousine ... First Lady's Gallery CHANGING EXHIBITS Upcoming Exhibits FUTURE EXHIBITS Funerary Vessel - alabaster, ca 2700 BC. From His Excellency Mohamed Anwar El Sadat, President of the National Assembly of the United Arab Republic, and Mrs. El Sadat, March 1, 1966 HOME SEARCH DIRECTIONS NARA ... STORE

62. MOHAMED ATTA: EL INQUIETANTE PERFIL DEL JEFE DE LOS ATAQUES A ESTADOS UNIDOS Translate this page mohamed ATTA el INQUIETANTE PERFIL Del JEFE DE LOS inmediatamente posterior al asesinato de anwar sadat en 1981. el gobierno que le siguió fue visto como pro http://www.chile-hoy.de/internacional/221001_atta.htm

MOHAMED ATTA: EL INQUIETANTE PERFIL DEL JEFE DE LOS ATAQUES A ESTADOS UNIDOS Inicialmente Atta aparece como "el regalón de su madre". "Yo le decía a mi mujer -cuenta el padre, un abogado egipcio de exitosa carrera- que ella lo estaba criando como una niña y yo ya tenía tres hijas, pero ella nunca dejaba de mimarlo". En verdad, hasta la edad en que Atta era ya un estudiante de ingeniería de la Universidad de El Cairo, su mamá todavía acostumbraba a sentarlo en la falda. Son momentos de gran desconcierto, deterioro y descomposición en la vida de Egipto. Se trata del instante inmediatamente posterior al asesinato de Anwar Sadat en 1981. El gobierno que le siguió fue visto como pro occidental, traidor de la causa árabe y de la fe musulmana. Todo ello iría acompañado de un fuerte deterioro de los niveles de vida de la población, cuestión que se refleja en parte en que decenas de egresados de la Universidad de El Cairo -donde estudiaba Atta- no encuentran ni podrán encontrar trabajo. Atta, después -como recuerdan ahora algunos de sus colegas- se referirá a los miembros del gobierno egipcio como unos "gatos grasosos".

63. Exordio - Segunda Guerra Mundial - Operación Cóndor Translate this page Uno de los intermediarios es un teniente de una unidad informativa llamado mohamed anwar el sadat. mohamed anwar el sadat. el Kit-Kat. http://exordio.com/1939-1945/militaris/batallas/condor.html

Complicidad de un cura General El Masri Pascha Captura de El Masri Gamal Abdel Nasser Click para ampliar 16 de junio de 1941 He 111 29 de abril de 1942 11 de mayo Al centro Hekmat Fahmi Regreso de la caravana Eppler en El Cairo El error de Rommel Almásy fue ascendido a comandante, pero la alegría le duró poco. Rommel le comunicó que días antes había tenido que salir huyendo con sus tropas desde la línea de Gazala y había perdido el vehículo de radio y los dos operadores, Aberle y Weber, quienes tenían en su poder toda la documentación de la Operación Cóndor, incluyendo un ejemplar de la novela Rebeca de Daphne du Maurier, en su edición inglesa, de la que Sandstede había extraído las frases claves para sus partes. El Abwehr se había hecho en Londres con tres ejemplares del libro para uso de la Operación "Cóndor." Rommel acababa de poner en peligro el feliz desarrollo de la operación Cóndor al permitir que fueran al frente los dos radiotelegrafistas llevando consigo tan importante documentación. Buena vida en El Cairo Mohamed Anwar el Sadat El Kit-Kat Afrikakorps-1 (31-3-1941) Batalla de Sollum (15-6-1941) Africa Korps-2 (20-1-1942) Batalla del Fuerte Bir Hacheim (9-6-1942) AfrikaKorps -3 (12-6-42)

64. CHRONOLOGICAL VIEW Republic Egyptian mohamed Naguib Gamal Abd el Nasser anwar el sadat mohamed Hosni Moubarak. 19531954 1954-1970 1970-1981 1981 - on this day. http://www.geotours-eg.com/chronologicalview.htm

CHRONOLOGICAL VIEW Period dynastic meadow 3000-2955 B.C The first dynasties Dynasties 1-3 2955-2750 B.C Djoser Former Empire Dynasties 4-6 2570-2155 B.C Kheops Khephren Mykérinos First intermediate period Dynasties 7-11a 2155-2061 B.C Means-empire Dynasties 11b-12 2061-1785 B.C Amenemhat and Sésostris Second intermediate period Dynasties 13-17 1785-1554 B.C E.A the Hyksoses New - Empire Dynasty 18 Dynasty 19 Dynasty 20 1554-1080 B.C Aménophis I (Amenhotep) begins the construction of the temple of Karnak.

65. Voices Of Hope CD - Community Wire Service Abraham Lincoln Mother Teresa* Nelson Mandela* Diana, Princess of Wales mohamed anwar elsadat* Mohandas Gandhi Martin Luther King, Jr.* Mikhail Gorbachev http://www.cwire.com/pub/Voices.of.Hope/default.asp

Sorry, your browser doesn't support Java(tm). Enhanced CD-ROM with music, text, and video Educational and Inspiring! Makes a great gift! Proceeds support the Local Organizations Directory , or the specific local charity of your choice $20.00 USD Free shipping within the U.S. *Incentive discounts for quantities of 3, 10, 25, 50+ contact sales @ cwire.com Voices of Hope, Words of Peace This once in a lifetime, enhanced CD-ROM is a piece of memorabilia that captures some of the greatest and most inspiring moments of the 19th and 20th Centuries. Featuring the speeches of world leaders and beloved public figures who have helped create hope and the possibility of world peace. In addition, the 8 internationally recognizable songs are performed by the 30-member, "Millennium Choir." Selected songs are performed as a multi-language medley. The songs included celebrate the spirit of world peace. Click on the underlined links below to listen to sample tracks: One World Imagine United We Stand / Lean On Me Teach Your Children ... Let There Be Peace On Earth Tena Clark is the songwriter of 2000 Reasons and worked with the "Millennium Choir" as the Executive Producer for all of the songs on the Voices of Hope CD. 2000 Reasons, with its powerful music and beautiful lyrics, was performed at the Los Angeles Staples Center opening in December 1999.

66. Egypt - Constitution referendum were announced. mohamed anwar el sadat. (CairoRagab 7, 1400 Hijra-May 22, 1980 AC). CONSTITUTIONAL PROCLAMATION. We, the http://www.uam.es/otroscentros/medina/egypt/egypolcon.htm

Egypt - Constitution GENERAL INVESTMENTS ECONOMICAL POLITICAL Geographical Data Land Use Demographics Infrastructure Policies/Regulations Customs/Tax Property Rights Guaranties National Accounts External Sector Labor Force Economic Indicators General Info. Political System Foreign Affairs Constitution THE CONSTITUTION OF THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT (After the Amendments Ratified on May 22, 1980 Referendum - Partial Reproduction) The Amendment Issue of the Constitution of the Arab Republic of Egypt The Head of the State... Taking into account the results of the referendum on the amendment of the Constitution of the Arab Republic of Egypt conducted on May 22, l 980; The public consensus to amend the Constitution; And cognizant of article 189 of the Constitution; Hereby issues the amendment of the Constitution of the Arab Republic of Egypt according to what has been agreed upon at the referendum, to be put into effect as of the date the results of the referendum were announced. Mohamed Anwar El Sadat (Cairo-Ragab 7, 1400 Hijra-May 22, 1980 A.C.)

67. Omayma Abdel-Latif - Announcing The Revolution Of 23 July 1952 In Egypt revolution in the archive of Egyptian Broadcasting is by anwar elsadat, made in about the activities of the Free Officers, particularly mohamed Naguib. In http://www.bintjbeil.com/articles/en/020719_abdellatif.html

Announcing The Revolution th Anniversary of the Egyptian 23 July 1952 Coup Writer: Omayma Abdel-Latif Source: Al-Ahram Weekly (18 - 24 July 2002) Date: Friday, 19 July 2002 I N T E R V I E W Fahmi Omar Fahmi Omar , former head of Egyptian Broadcasting, broke the news of the army coup d'état on the morning of 23 July 1952 to an anxious Egyptian public. o. abdel-latif "This is Cairo. The clock of Fouad University has just struck 7:30am. Here is the news." With these words, Fahmi Omar, then a presenter at Egyptian Broadcasting and later head of the network, first broke the news of the momentous events that had taken place overnight in Egypt to his listeners on the morning of 23 July 1952. Those at the receiving end, however, still would not have had any idea of the news that Omar was about to break, nor could they have known that this news was going to change the face of Egypt forever. At that time, Omar remembers, news was a precious commodity, the country having been in political turmoil for months, and people would tune in anxiously each day to hear the latest developments. "We had had three cabinets in three days at that time," Omar says, "and there was a real desire among people to make sense of the chaos that seemed to be engulfing the country." The now 74-year-old Omar has an impressive memory of those says half a century ago. He vividly remembers the minutest details of the day the army took over the country and of how the leaders of the coup then went public with the news. Omar had joined Egyptian Broadcasting, then owned by Marconi, an English company, two years earlier in May 1950, and when the revolution broke he was in charge of the morning shift at the radio.

68. 850KOA News | Sports | Entertainment Muslims. Literature 1957 Albert Camus 1988 Najib Mahfooz 1988. Peace 1978 - mohamed anwar el-sadat 1994 - Yaser Arafat. Chemistry http://www.850koa.com/shows/shows_rosen_30.html

Find A Hotel Ringtones Free Screen Savers Napster Unlimited Songs ... Weekends Nobel Prizes for Jews and Arabs ARAB/ISLAMIC NOBEL WINNERS 19.6% of World's Population 1.2 billion Muslims Literature 1957 Albert Camus 1988 - Najib Mahfooz 1988. Peace 1978 - Mohamed Anwar El-Sadat 1994 - Yaser Arafat Chemistry 1990 Elias James Corey 1999 - Ahmed Zewail Medicine 1960 Peter Brian Medawar 1998 Ferid Mourad He says, "It is too small a thing that You should be My Servant To raise up the tribes of Jacob and to restore the preserved ones of Israel; I will also make You a light of the nations So that My salvation may reach to the end of the earth." (Isaiah 49:6) JEWISH NOBEL WINNERS 0.2% OF WORLD'S POPULATION 14.1 Million Jews Literature 1910 - Paul Heyse 1927 - Henri Bergson 1966 - Shmuel Yosef Agnon 1966 - Nelly Sachs 1976 - Saul Bellow 1978 - Isaac Bashevis Singer 1981 - Elias Canetti 1987 - Joseph Brodsky 1991 - Nadine Gordimer World Peace 1911 - Alfred Fried 1911 - Tobias Michael Carel Asser 1968 - Rene Cassin 1973 - Henry Kissinger 1978 - Menachem Begin 1986 - Elie Wiesel 1994 - Shimon Peres 1994 - Yitzhak Rabin Chemistry 1905 - Adolph Von Baeyer 1906 - Henri Moissan 1910 - Otto Wallach 1915 - Richard Willstaetter 1918 - Fritz Haber 1943 - George Charles de Hevesy 1961 - Melvin Calvin 1962 - Max Ferdinand Perutz 1972 - William Howard Stein 1977 - Ilya Prigogine 1979 - Herbert Charles Brown 1980 - Paul Berg 1980 - Walter Gilbert 1981 - Roald Hoffmann

69. Cairo History:The Modern Metropolis mohamed Naguib was banned from participating in politics, and died broke health complications in 1970, the Egyptian vicepresident anwar el-sadat, another Free http://ce.eng.usf.edu/pharos/cairo/history/modern.html

The Modern Metropolis Years before the 1952 Cairo fire, a young Egyptian officer called Gamal Abdel-Nasser was determined to drive the British forever out of Egypt. Nasser was born in 1918 in the poor Alexandrian suburb of Bacos to southern Egyptian parents. He graduated at the Military College and fought at the first Arab-Israeli War. Together with a group of colleagues, he formed a semi-underground organization, The Free Officers , and carefully planned his coup. In the morning of July 23, 1952, Egyptians heard on the news that the Free Officers, led by General Mohamed Naguib , assumed control over strategic military zones within Cairo and elsewhere in a white coup. General Naguib was a respected senior officer who was only appointed as a figure-leader to enhance the credibility of the coup. On July 26, King Farouk of Egypt left Alexandria on his personal Yacht, never to return to Egypt again, and his toddler son, Ahmad Fouad , was soon declared King. The remaining British troops were asked to evacuate the country and, by 1954, the last British soldier had indeed left. Whatever their motive, the Free Officers gradually engaged in politics during the following years. Some believe they were driven by the events and supported by the long-oppressed citizens, some think they were seduced by power, and others affirm that every step was planned from the very beginning. In 1953, the Free Officers deposed Ahmad Fouad, the last King, and declared Egypt a Republic, with Mohamed Naguib as its first president. Naguib, who grew up within the old system, was a courageous yet peaceful man and had no plans for radical change. So he too was deposed in 1954 by the true leader of the coup, Nasser, who became the country's head of state. Mohamed Naguib was banned from participating in politics, and died broke in 1981. He was the first Egyptian to rule Egypt since the Pharaoh Nectanebo I, a contemporary of Alexander the Great.

70. Camp David Accords Sincerely,. mohamed anwar el sadat. His Excellency Menachem Begin Prime Minister of Israel. mohamed anwar el sadat The President Camp David Thurmont, Maryland. http://www.ibiblio.org/sullivan/docs/CampDavidAccords.html

The Camp David Accords The Framework for Peace in the Middle East Muhammad Anwar al-Sadat, President of the Arab Republic of Egypt, and Menachem Begin, Prime Minister of Israel, met with Jimmy Carter, President of the United States of America, at Camp David from September 5 to September 17, 1978, and have agreed on the following framework for peace in the Middle East. They invite other parties to the Arab-Israel conflict to adhere to it. Preamble The search for peace in the Middle East must be guided by the following: The agreed basis for a peaceful settlement of the conflict between Israel and its neighbors is United Nations Security Council Resolution , in all its parts. After four wars during 30 years, despite intensive human efforts, the Middle East, which is the cradle of civilization and the birthplace of three great religions, does not enjoy the blessings of peace. The people of the Middle East yearn for peace so that the vast human and natural resources of the region can be turned to the pursuits of peace and so that this area can become a model for coexistence and cooperation among nations. The historic initiative of President Sadat in visiting Jerusalem and the reception accorded to him by the parliament, government and people of Israel, and the reciprocal visit of Prime Minister Begin to Ismailia, the peace proposals made by both leaders, as well as the warm reception of these missions by the peoples of both countries, have created an unprecedented opportunity for peace which must not be lost if this generation and future generations are to be spared the tragedies of war.

71. Biographies - Saadi To Sazie sadat, mohamed anwar el (1918-1981) Egyptian statesman, author, journalist, president. Born December 25, 1918 in Talah Maonufiya http://www.philately.com/philately/biosasa.htm

SAADI, Muslih ud-Din (1184-1291) Persian poet, author, philosopher, theologian - Iran 2170; B28-30 Russia 2189 SAADUN (1893-1923) Libyan patriot, soldier - Libya 1134 SAARINEN, Eliel Gottlieb (1873-1950) Finnish architect, author, graphic artist - Finland 532 SAARVALA, A. ( - ) Finnish sportsman, gymnast - Finland B70 SAATI, Ali Haidar el- ( - ) - Libya 1158; 1158b SAAVEDRA, Cornelio (1759-1829) Argentinean president, general, mason - Argentina ARG1873.5; 165; 173; 713; C75a; O14; O21 SAAVEDRA, Juan Bautista (1870-1939) Bolivian president, journalist, lawyer, educator, diplomat - Bolivia 154; 572 SAAVEDRA LAMAS, Carlos (1878-1959) Argentinean lawyer, author, educator. Born November 1, 1878 in Buenos Aires, Argentina, he won the Nobel Peace Prize, 1936, for espousal of antiwar pact submitted to the League of Nations. He died May 5, 1959 in Buenos Aires. - Argentina 1137 SABAH al-SALIM as SABAH of Kuwait ( - ) Sheik - Iran 1461 Kuwait 302-9; 341-9; 352-3; 378-81; 389-90; 462-73;473A-B; 511-2; 512a; 523-4; 580-2; 620-2; 626-30; 640-5; 648-50; 723-9; 732-3; 756-63; 772-5; 813-5 SABAKATI, Abdon ( - ) Rwandais, one of the first catholic converts in the country - Rwanda 732

72. Cairo International Song Festival - 8th Round - Honors - Hussain El-Said Hussien el Sayed has participated with the great director mohamed Salem in various 1976 he was also honored by the late President anwar el sadat for composing http://www.festival.com.eg/PRound_03/hnr4_02.htm

Safwan Bahlawan Hussain El-Said Abd El-Azim Mohamed Saad abd El-wahab Our great Artist Hussien El Sayed was born on the 15th of March, 1915 of an Egyptian Father, Turkish Mother. He came to Egypt at the early age of Two, and settled in Tanta at his Uncle's place. His Uncle has a great taste for art that he organized a weekly gathering for people who are interested in all kinds of music. They used to present their music, Turkish Songs and their private dances. Affected by those people, Hussein's love for music has arose, as he studied and recited their songs at his School in Tanta. After completing his Primary School in Tanta, he returned back to Cairo, joining Freres French Language School. His teachers were astonished by his superiority in both Arabic and French Languages. His Talent in writing Lyrics and Essays was very clear in School at his early age. His real aim was to become a famous writer or Journalist. Interested in acting, he used to take part in plays presented in school celebrations. His hope was to attend Faculty of Literature, but his father died, he was obliged to run his Father's business. In 1938, he read an announcement written by Abd El Wahab,s Movies Company where playing a role in his Film was required. Hussien El Sayed has participated with the great director Mohamed Salem in various works like Ramadan Riddles by famous "Tholathy Adwaa El Masrah" for 10 whole years.

73. Cairo International Song Festival - 6th Round - Honors - Mahmoud El-Sherif Lieh Bahebek (you ask me why I love you) for mohamed Abdel Moteleb First by late President Gamal Abdel Nasser as well as late President anwar el sadat . http://www.festival.com.eg/PRound_03/6th_msh.htm

Helmy Bakr Lotfy Boshnak Mahmoud El-Sherif Hoda Sultan Mohamed Rushdi He was born in Alexandria, His love to music started when he was a child; He was influenced by the giant singer and composer "Sayed Darwish" and his elder brother who was a musician in the navy orchestra. Since l 927, He began to sing as an amateur then composed and sang his first song in the Alexandria National Radio. In 1932, he came to Cairo to work in Badeaa Masabni's Casino, which was considered an artistic school at that time. The story says that Mohamed Abdel Wahab was in the studio while El Sherif recording a song named "Betasalini Lieh Bahebek" (you ask me why I love you) for Mohamed Abdel Moteleb, Wahab was attracted by this new strange melody He played and recorded the song instead of El Sherif, A strong relationship started between the two since then. This song introduced him to the audience and he became one of the famous composers in Egypt. El Sherif ,tunes were easy, serious and one unit. He composed for most famous singers in Egypt and the Arab Countries, such as Warda, Laila Mourad, Sabah, Karem Mohmoud, Abdel Halim Hafez, Shadia, Afaf Rady, Fayza Ahmed and others.

74. Terrorismfiles.org : Faces Of Al-Qaeda, Terrorismfiles.org mohamed Ahmed Shawqi elIslambouli Brother of anwar sadat’s assasin who was sentenced to death in absentia in Egypt; lives in Afghanistan. http://www.terrorismfiles.org/organisations/faces_of_al_qaida.html

Terrorism History of terrorism Terrorism in the 20th century Drug trafficking and terrorism ... Weapons of Mass Destruction TERRORIST ORGANISATIONS Faces of Al-Qaeda Al-Qaeda known members and friends Emir General Osama Bin Laden Known as "the prince" and "the emir," is the most visible leader. Born in Saudi Arabia in 1957, he is the 17th son of 51 children of Muhammad bin Laden, who left bin Laden with a fortune from the construction company he owned. more Abdelmajid Dahoumane Alergian with links to terrorist groups. Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah Adel Mohammed Abdul Almagid Abdul Bary Heads the London cell of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad and sits on the Advice and Reform Council of al-Qaida; was convicted in absentia in Egypt for an attempting bombing of a tourist landmark.

75. Ministry Of Industry And Technological Development . Computer Department. The new building was inaugurated officially in the era of President mohamed anwar el sadat by the Minister of Industry Eng. http://www.mitd.gov.eg/English/affliates/APP/app.htm

Al Amiria printing press Al Amiria printing press Welcomes visitors to its site which contain activities and services provided by it to participate in Egyptian industrial development by improving printing industry in Egypt. First The Organization Second Basic Organization data 2000 - 2001 Third The General Organization for Government Printing Offices headquarters Fourth Historical background Fifth Printing Art progression Sixth The Organization's role in the modern scientific revival Seventh The Organization's effect on the Law Library First The Organization The Organization also manufactures packs of white lined paper of all sizes and dimensions as well as printing and publishing the religious heritage, Holy Koran interpretation books, and the Prophet's sayings. Second Basic Organization data 2000 - 2001 Organization capital L.E. 10.945 million Annual production value L.E. 272 million Achieved Surplus L.E. 88,5 million Total annual wages L.E. 36,7 million

76. Jan Pawe³ II - Depesze Gratulacyjne Niech Bóg Wszechmogacy kieruje stopami Waszej Swiatobliwosci na drodze prowadzacej ku pokojowi i ukojeniu. mohamed anwar elsadat, prezydent. Ekwador. http://www.mateusz.pl/JPII/habemusp/hpapam6.htm

DEPESZE GRATULACYJNE Polska W zwi±zku z wyniesieniem Waszej ¦wi±tobliwo¶ci do godno¶ci Papie¿a przesy³amy w imieniu narodu i najwy¿szych w³adz Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej serdeczne gratulacje i najlepsze ¿yczenia. Donios³a decyzja kardynalskiego konklawe sprawia Polsce wielk± satysfakcjê. Na tronie papieskim po raz pierwszy w dziejach jest syn polskiego narodu, buduj±cego w jedno¶ci i wspó³dzia³aniu wszystkich obywateli wielko¶æ i pomy¶lno¶æ swej socjalistycznej Ojczyzny, narodu bêd±cego gor±cym orêdownikiem wspó³pracy i przyja¼ni wszystkich ludów, narodu, który wniós³ powszechnie uznawany wk³ad w rozwój ogólnoludzkiej kultury. Wyra¿amy przekonanie, ¿e tym donios³ym sprawom s³u¿yæ bêdzie dalszy rozwój stosunków miêdzy Polsk± Rzeczypospolit± Ludow± i Stolic± Apostolsk±. Edward Gierek Henryk Jab³oñski Piotr Jaroszewicz Australia W imieniu rz±du i narodu australijskiego pragnê wyraziæ serdeczne ¿yczenia z okazji wyboru Waszej ¦wi±tobliwo¶ci na papie¿a. Tê wielk± godno¶æ osi±ga Wasza ¦wi±tobliwo¶æ w chwili, gdy ludzko¶æ gor±co têskni za moraln± i duchow± si³± i za takim przewodnictwem, jakiego przyk³ad dali poprzednicy Waszej ¦wi±tobliwo¶ci. Wyj±tkowe w historii papiestwa osobiste do¶wiadczenie i wyj±tkowa przesz³o¶æ Waszej ¦wi±tobliwo¶ci, ale tak¿e rado¶æ, jak± okazuje ¶wiat na my¶l o tym, co wniesie ten pontyfikat - to wszystko mo¿e u³atwiæ wype³nienie zadañ, jakie Wasz± ¦wi±tobliwo¶æ oczekuj±. Wasza ¦wi±tobliwo¶æ mo¿e byæ pewien, ¿e towarzysz± Mu nasze my¶li i nasze najlepsze ¿yczenia. Liczymy na to, ¿e nadal bêd± utrzymywane ¶cis³e i serdeczne stosunki, jakie dot±d istnia³y miêdzy Stolic± Apostolsk± i Australi±.

77. Frontline: Looking For Answers: Egypt Following anwar elsadat s assassination in 1981, General Allam and Egyptian dissident based in London, el-Sirri is Islam didn t produce mohamed Atta, writes http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/terrorism/egypt/

var loc = "../../../"; Two of Osama bin Laden's closest associates Ayman al-Zawahiri and Muhammad Atef are Egyptians with strong ties to Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ), the radical group behind the 1981 killing of Egyptian president Anwar el-Sadat. (According to recent intelligence reports, Atef also plotted details of the 1998 African embassy bombings and the Sept. 11 U.S. attacks.) In 1998, bin Laden's Al Qaeda organization and EIJ announced that they were merging to form the World Islamic Front for Fighting Crusaders and Jews. Here, FRONTLINE's interviews and background readings explore the Egyptian origins of Islamic extremism and how, over the decades, events and forces in Egypt have shaped the minds and motivations of today's terrorists. Nabil Fahmy Egypt's ambassador to the United States discusses in this interview how Egypt successfully cracked down on its own internal Islamist terrorism and defends the tactics that were used. He also talks about what fuels anti-Americanism in the Middle East. This interview was conducted mid-September 2001. Fouad Allam For 20 years he headed Egypt's security service. Following Anwar el-Sadat's assassination in 1981, General Allam and the new president, Hosni Mubarak, waged a campaign against radical Islam not seen since the days of former President Gamal Abdel Nasser in the 1950s and 1960s. It included unlawful arrest, detention without trial, and torture to force confessions. Thousands of suspected terrorists were rounded up and jailed, among them Sheik Omar Abdel Rahman, who was later convicted of conspiring to blow up New York City landmarks, and Ayman al-Zawahiri, one of bin Laden's two top lieutenants. This interview was conducted mid-September 2001.

78. ANZAC Day DPC WA Government - Western Australia Egypt. Israel. Peace Grove . In honour of mohamed anwar el sadat, President of the Arab Republic of Egypt and Yitzhak Rabin, Prime Minister of Israel. http://www.anzac.dpc.wa.gov.au/index.cfm?fuseaction=memorial_register.memorial-i

79. Egyptian-Israeli Treaty Of Peace – MFO - Multinational Force And Observers Signing the Peace Treaty between the State of Israel and the Arab Republic of Egypt Seated from left to right President mohamed anwar elsadat for the http://www.mfo.org/site_tree/54/document_library.asp

Signing the Peace Treaty between the State of Israel and the Arab Republic of Egypt Seated from left to right: President Mohamed Anwar El-Sadat for the Government of Egypt, President Jimmy Carter for the United States of America  (Witness), Prime Minister Menachim Begin for the Government of Israel. March 26, 1979 Egypt, Representatives of Egypt, Israel and the United States sign the Protocol creating the MFO Seated from left to right: Ashraf A. Ghorbal, Ambassador of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Alexander M. Haig Jr., U.S. Secretary of State and Ephraim Evron, Ambassador of the State of Israel. August 3, 1981 The Treaty Treaty of Peace between the Arab Republic of Egypt and the State of Israel. March 26, 1979 Protocol to the Treaty of Peace Protocol Establishing the Multinational Force and Observers August 3, 1981 Home About MFO Contingents Financial Information ... Contacts Built with

80. CRISIS EXPERTS AND RESOURCES Nobel Prize Winners Literature 1957 Albert Camus 1988 Najib Mahfooz 1988. World Peace 1978 - mohamed anwar el-sadat 1994 - Yaser Arafat. http://www.edu-cyberpg.com/Technology/securitycrisis2nobel.html

var ecp_channel="Technology" SECURITY CRISIS RESOURCES CURRICULUM CHARITY EXPERTS EMERGENCY NUMBERS ... POLITICIANS NOBEL PRIZE WINNERS CONTRIBUTIONS TO CIVILIZATION Economist Magazine States "Self-doomed to failure" An unsparing new report by Arab scholars explains why their region lags behind so much of the world 1) 1 in 5 Arabs live on less than $2.00 a day. 1 in every 2 woman can't read or write. The actual UN Report can be downloaded from here. Unfortunately, if one actually follows the link to the actual UN report, the UN report includes in it's overview a section describing why all of the arab's problems are caused by Israel (and by implication the US), and, of course, no mention of terrorism. Why can't someone publish anything in the arab world that is at all critical unless it first blaming Israel for all of the problems. We have a long way to go. IQ and the Wealth of Nations All Nobel Winners Contribution of the Muslim People 19.6% of World's Population

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