21. Invent Now | Hall Of Fame | Search | Inventor Profile heinrich rohrer. Born Jun 6 1933. Scanning Tunneling Microscope. Scanning Tunneling Microscope. Patent Number(s) 4 343 993. Inducted 1994 The most recent revolution came with heinrich rohrer and http://www.invent.org/hall_of_fame/123.html

Heinrich Rohrer Born Jun 6 1933 Scanning Tunneling Microscope Scanning Tunneling Microscope Patent Number(s) 4,343,993 Inducted 1994 Since the invention of the first microscope, scientists have searched for improved ways to explore the microscopic world. Optical systems were limited by the wavelength of light (roughly 2,000 times the diameter of an atom). Later, electron microscopes achieved much higher resolution by taking advantage of the much shorter wavelength of electrons in forming images. The most recent revolution came with Heinrich Rohrer and Gerd Karl Binnig's scanning tunneling microscope (STM), invented in 1981, which provided the first images of individual atoms on the surfaces of materials. The STM can image atomic details as tiny as 1/25th the diameter of a typical atom, which corresponds to a resolution several orders of magnitude better than the best electron microscope. The STM's significance was quickly recognized throughout the world, and it has been used in fields as diverse as semiconductor science, metallurgy, electrochemistry, and molecular biology. Only five years after Binnig and Rohrer built the first STM, they were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. Binnig and Rohrer began their STM work at the

22. Heinrich Rohrer Winner Of The 1986 Nobel Prize In Physics heinrich rohrer, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics, at the Nobel Prize Internet Archive. heinrich rohrer. 1986 Nobel Laureate in Physics heinrich rohrer Autobiography( submitted by Chinnappan Baskar) heinrich rohrer Nobel Lecture http://www.almaz.com/nobel/physics/1986c.html

H EINRICH R OHRER 1986 Nobel Laureate in Physics for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope. Background Born: 1933 Residence: Switzerland Affiliation: IBM Zürich Research Laboratory, Rüschlikon, Switzerland Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: Gerd Binnig A short description of his work Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Nobel News Links Since Its Invention, the Electron Microscope Has Revealed the Details of Life to Scientists Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Heinrich Rohrer – Autobiography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Heinrich Rohrer - Nobel Lecture (submitted by Kiter) Prof. Dr. Heinrich Rohrer (submitted by Rouse) Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace Chemistry ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

23. Ernst Ruska --  Encyclopædia Britannica He was awarded half of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1986 (the other half wasdivided between heinrich rohrer and Gerd Binnig). , rohrer, heinrich Swiss http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=66125&tocid=0&query=ernst zahn

24. Invent Now | Hall Of Fame | Search | Inventor Profile heinrich rohrer Born Jun 6 1933 Scanning Tunneling Microscope Scanning TunnelingMicroscope Patent Number(s) 4,343,993 Inducted 1994 Since the invention of the http://www.invent.org/hall_of_fame/1_1_6_detail.asp?vInventorID=123

25. Rohrer, Heinrich rohrer, heinrich. rohrer, heinrich 1933, Swiss physicist, Ph.D At the IBM Research Laboratory in Zürich, rohrer and fellow researcher Gerd Binnig built the first scanning http://www.factmonster.com/cgi-bin/id/A0842268.hmtl

Encyclopedia Rohrer, Heinrich Rohrer, Heinrich, Binnig built the first scanning tunneling microscope, an instrument so sensitive that it can distinguish individual atoms. For their innovation they shared the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physics with Ernst Ruska , who invented (1933) the first electron microscope. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Rohtak Print this page Cite this page AD AD AD ADS Link to Fact Monster Add Fact Monster search to your site ... Privacy Brought to you by:

26. Heinrich Rohrer: Awards Won By Heinrich Rohrer The biggest english dictionary RealDictionary.com. Awards of heinrich rohrer. Stardose.com. RealLyrics.com. OnlyHitLyrics.com. Real Dictionary. MovieDose.com. Make 123Awards your start page. Add 123Awards to Favourites. Awards of heinrich rohrer. OTHER-NOBEL. 1986. PHYSICS http://www.123awards.com/artist/1495.asp

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27. Rohrer, Heinrich. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001. rohrer, heinrich. 1933–,Swiss physicist, Ph.D. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, 1963. http://www.bartleby.com/65/ro/Rohrer-H.html

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28. Rohrer, Heinrich. The American Heritage® Dictionary Of The English Language: Fo rohrer, heinrich. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English LanguageFourth Edition. 2000. 2000. rohrer, heinrich. SYLLABICATION Roh·rer. http://www.bartleby.com/61/68/R0286800.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference American Heritage Dictionary Rohnert Park ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.

29. Rohrer, Heinrich rohrer, heinrich (1933). I was born in Buchs, St. Gallen, Switzerlandon 6.6., 33 as the third child, half an hour after my twin sister. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/R/Rohrer/Rohrer.

Rohrer, Heinrich In summer 1961, Rose-Marie Egger became my wife, and her stabilizing influence has kept me on an even keel ever since. Our honeymoon trip led us to the United States where I spent two post-doe years working on thermal conductivity of type-II superconductors and metals in the group of Professor Bernie Serin at Rutgers University in New Jersey. Then in the summer of 1963, Professor Ambros Speiser, Director of the newly founded IBM Research Laboratory in Rüschlikon, Switzerland, made me an offer to join the physics effort there. Encouraged by Bruno Lüthi, who later became a Professor at the University of Frankfurt, and, at the time, strongly recommended the hiring of Gerd Binnig, I accepted to start in December 1963, after having responded to the call of the wild in the form of a four-month camping trip through the USA. My first couple of years in Rüschlikon were spent studying mainly Kondo systems with magnetoresistance in pulsed magnetic fields. End of the sixties, Keith Blazey interested me to work on GdAlO3, an antiferromagnet on which he had done optic experiments. This started a fruitful cooperation on magnetic phase diagrams, which eventually brought me into the field of critical phenomena. Encouraged by K. Alex Müller, who had pioneered the critical-phenomena effort in our Laboratory, I focused on the bicritical and tetracritical behavior and finally on the random-field problem. These were most enjoyable years, during which so many patient colleagues taught me physics. I left them with some regret, when I ventured with Gerd to discover new shores. We found them. Thank you, Gerd.

30. MSN Encarta - Rohrer, Heinrich Already a subscriber? Sign in above. rohrer, heinrich. Find more aboutrohrer, heinrich from, Related Items, Other Features from Encarta. http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761583328/Rohrer_Heinrich.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Money Web Search: logoImg('http://sc.msn.com'); Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade to Encarta Premium Search Encarta Subscription Article MSN Encarta Premium: Get this article, plus 60,000 other articles, an interactive atlas, dictionaries, thesaurus, articles from 100 leading magazines, homework tools, daily math help and more for $4.95/month or $29.95/year (plus applicable taxes.) Learn more. This article is exclusively available for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers. Already a subscriber? Sign in above. Rohrer, Heinrich Rohrer, Heinrich (1933- ), Swiss physicist and co-winner of the 1986 Nobel Prize for physics for his invention of the scanning tunneling microscope, a... Related Items Atom Binnig, Gerd Karl 5 items Multimedia 2 items Selected Web Links Heinrich Rohrer [Nobel Foundation] Heinrich Rohrer [National Inventors Hall of Fame] 2 items Sidebars SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERIES Seeing the Invisible Want more Encarta? Become a subscriber today and gain access to: Daily Math Help Literature Guides Researcher Tools Paper-Writing Guides 60,000 + articles

31. MSN Encarta - Search Results - Haeckel Ernst Heinrich 3. rohrer, heinrich Ruska, Ernst August Friedrich*. Article—EncartaEncyclopedia. 4. Ruska, Ernst August Friedrich rohrer, heinrich*. http://encarta.msn.com/Haeckel_Ernst_Heinrich.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Money Web Search: logoImg('http://sc.msn.com'); Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade to Encarta Premium Search Encarta Encarta Search results for "Haeckel Ernst Heinrich" Page of 1 Exclusively for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers Haeckel, Ernst Heinrich Article—Encarta Encyclopedia Haeckel, Ernst Heinrich (1834-1919), German biologist and philosopher, who, through books and lectures, popularized Charles Darwin's work in the... related items biological classification contributions to ecology defining of protists development of comparative anatomy ... Ernst Heinrich Weber Article—Encarta Encyclopedia Weber, Ernst Heinrich (1795-1878), German anatomist and physiologist, known for his pioneer work in the exploration of the sense organs and the... Rohrer, Heinrich: Ruska, Ernst August Friedrich Article—Encarta Encyclopedia Ruska, Ernst August Friedrich (1906-1988), German physicist, electrical engineer, and Nobel Prize winner. For his design of the first electron... Ruska, Ernst August Friedrich: Rohrer, Heinrich

32. Heinrich Rohrer Translate this page Physiknobelpreis 1986 (Nobel Prize Physics 1986) HeinrichRohrer, schweizer Physiker, geb. 6. Juni 1933. http://www.zuta.de/nppyhs/rohrer.htm

Physiknobelpreis 1986 (Nobel Prize Physics 1986) Heinrich Rohrer, schweizer Physiker, geb. 6. Juni 1933

33. Rohrer, Heinrich - Physik Lexikon - Rohrer, Heinrich Translate this page rohrer, heinrich. rohrer, heinrich (*1933), schweizerischer Physiker und Nobelpreisträger.heinrich rohrer Rastertunnelmikroskops. rohrer, heinrich. Diese http://www.physik-lexikon.de/viewlexikon2.php?suchwort=Rohrer, Heinrich

34. Rohrer, Heinrich - Physik Lexikon - Rohrer, Heinrich Translate this page rohrer, heinrich. rohrer, heinrich (*1933), schweizerischer Physikerund Nobelpreisträger. heinrich rohrer wurde am 6. Juni 1933 http://www.physik-lexikon.de/viewphysiker2.php?suchwort=Rohrer, Heinrich

35. Ten Nobels For The Future 1977 Richardson, Robert C. Physics, 1996 Richter, Burton Physics, 1976 Rifkin, JeremyRodbell, Martin Medicine, 1994 rohrer, heinrich Physics, 1986 Rota, Gian http://www.hypothesis.it/nobel/eng/bio/rohrer.htm

Allais, Maurice Economics, 1988 Altman, Sidney Chemistry, 1989 Arber, Werner Medicine, 1978 Arrow, Kenneth J. Economics, 1972 Baltimore, David Medicine, 1975 Becker, Gary S. Economics, 1992 Black, James W. Medicine, 1988 Brown, Lester R. Buchanan, James M. Economics, 1986 Charpak, Georges Physics, 1992 Dahrendorf, Ralf Dausset, Jean Medicine, 1980 Debreu, Gé;rard Economics, 1983 de Duve, Christian Medicine, 1974 Dulbecco, Renato Medicine, 1975 Ernst, Richard R. Chemistry, 1991 Esaki, Leo Physics, 1973 Fo, Dario Literature, 1997 Gell-Mann, Murray Physics, 1969 Glashow, Sheldon Lee Physics, 1979 Guillemin, Roger C.L. Medicine, 1977 Hoffmann, Roald Chemistry, 1981 Jacob, François Medicine, 1965 Kindermans, Jean-Marie Peace, 1999 Klein, Lawrence R. Economics, 1980 Kroto, Harold W. Chemistry, 1996 Lederman, Leon M.

36. Dieci Nobel Per Il Futuro Translate this page 1977 Richardson, Robert C. Fisica, 1996 Richter, Burton Fisica, 1976 Rifkin, JeremyRodbell, Martin Medicina, 1994 rohrer, heinrich Fisica, 1986 Rota, Gian http://www.hypothesis.it/nobel/ita/bio/rohrer.htm

Allais, Maurice Economia, 1988 Altman, Sidney Chimica, 1989 Arber, Werner Medicina, 1978 Arrow, Kenneth J. Economia, 1972 Baltimore, David Medicina, 1975 Becker, Gary S. Economia, 1992 Black, James W. Medicina, 1988 Brown, Lester R. Buchanan, James M. Economia, 1986 Charpak, Georges Fisica, 1992 CICR Pace, 1917, 1944, 1973 Dahrendorf, Ralf Dausset, Jean Medicina, 1980 Debreu, Gérard Economia, 1983 de Duve, Christian Medicina, 1974 Dulbecco, Renato Medicina, 1975 Ernst, Richard R. Chimica, 1991 Esaki, Leo Fisica, 1973 Fo, Dario Letteratura, 1997 Gell-Mann, Murray Fisica, 1969 Glashow, Sheldon Lee Fisica, 1979 Gorbaciov, Mikhail Pace, 1980 Guillemin, Roger C.L. Medicina, 1977 Hoffmann, Roald Chimica, 1981 Jacob, François Medicina, 1965 ICBL Pace, 1997 IPB Pace, 1910 IPPNW Pace, 1985 Klein, Lawrence R. Economia, 1980 Kroto, Harold W. Chimica, 1996 Lederman, Leon M.

37. Rohrer, Heinrich rohrer, heinrich. (1933). Švýcarský fyzik a spoludržitel Nobelovyceny za fyziku pro rok 1986, která mu byla udelena za vynález http://www.aldebaran.cz/famous/people/Rohrer_Heinrich.html

Rohrer, Heinrich Švýcarský fyzik a spoludržitel Nobelovy ceny za fyziku pro rok 1986, která mu byla udìlena za vynález vzorkovacího tunelového mikroskopu, nového typu mikroskopu, který je schopen ukazovat jemnou strukturu materiálù na atomární úrovni. Rohrer se o cenu dìlí spolu s nìmeckým fyzikem Gerdem Karlem Binnigem a Ernstem Augustem Friedrichem Ruskou , který ji obdržel za vynález elektronového mikroskopu. Rohrer se narodil v Buchs v Sankt Gallen ve Švýcarsku a studoval Švýcarský federální ústav technický, kde v roce 1960 dostal titul Ph.D. V roce 1963 se stal zamìstnancem výzkumné laboratoøe IBM poblíž Zürichu. Tady se spolu s Binnigem dali do konstrukce zaøízení, které jim pozdìji umožnilo odhalit mikroskopickou strukturu povrchù zkoumaných materiálù. Nový mikroskop je založen na vlnovém charakteru elektronu, na který poprvé upozornil již ve dvacátých letech laureát Nobelovy ceny za fyziku - Louis Victor de Broglie . Malá sonda s ostrým hrotem se pohybuje ve vakuu podél povrchu vzorku a emituje proud (tunel) elektronù. Sebenepatrnìjší zmìna (i atomových rozmìrù) vzdálenosti sondy od povrchu se zaznamená. Vhodným vzorkováním povrchu se poøídí tøírozmìrný obraz. Mikroskop mùže odhalit strukturu materiálù na atomární úrovni a poskytnout dùležité informace o jejich složení. Vzorkovací tunelový mikroskop se používá pøi studiu biologických vzorkù, k analyzování prùmyslových materiálù (jakými jsou jsou tøeba supravodièe) a k testování miniaturních elektrických obvodù.

38. National Academy Of Sciences - Members rohrer, heinrich International Business Machines Corporation. rohrerrecognized the importance of an instrument that can accurately http://www4.nationalacademies.org/nas/naspub.nsf/(urllinks)/NAS-58N3ZN?opendocum

39. Heinrich Rohrer Winner Of The 1986 Nobel Prize In Physics heinrich rohrer, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics, at the Nobel Prize InternetArchive. heinrich rohrer. Dr. heinrich rohrer (submitted by Rouse). http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/1986c.html

H EINRICH R OHRER 1986 Nobel Laureate in Physics for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope. Background Born: 1933 Residence: Switzerland Affiliation: IBM Zürich Research Laboratory, Rüschlikon, Switzerland Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: Gerd Binnig A short description of his work Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Nobel News Links Since Its Invention, the Electron Microscope Has Revealed the Details of Life to Scientists Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Heinrich Rohrer – Autobiography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Heinrich Rohrer - Nobel Lecture (submitted by Kiter) Prof. Dr. Heinrich Rohrer (submitted by Rouse) Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace Chemistry ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

40. Index Of Nobel Laureates In Physics Translate this page Richardson, Sir Owen Willans, 1928. Richter, Burton, 1976. Roentgen, WilhelmConrad, 1901. rohrer, heinrich, 1986. Rubbia, Carlo, 1984. Ruska, Ernst,1986. http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/alpha.html

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSICS Name Year Awarded Abrikosov, Alexei A. Alferov, Zhores I. Alfven, Hannes Alvarez, Luis W. ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

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