81. Low Temperature Physics, Superconductivity (high And Low Tc), Etc. Thermionic phenomena, Richardson s Law 1929 Prince LouisVictor de Broglie Wave nature of electrons 1930 sir chandrasekhara venkata raman Scattering of light http://www.faqs.org/faqs/physics-faq/part1/section-21.html

Single Page Top Document: sci.physics Frequently Asked Questions (Part 1 of 4) Previous Document: Atomic Physics Usenet FAQs Search Web FAQs ... RFC Index Low Temperature Physics, Superconductivity (high and low Tc), etc. 1] The Theory of Quantum Liquids, by D. Pines and P. Nozieres 2] Superconductivity of Metals and Alloys, P. G. DeGennes A classic introduction. 3] Theory of Superconductivity, J. R. Schrieffer 4] Superconductivity, M. Tinkham 5] Experimental techniques in low-temperature physics / by Guy K. White. This is considered by many as a "bible" for those working in experimental low temperature physics. Thanks to the contributors who made this compilation possible, including, but not limited to olivers@physics.utoronto.ca cpf@alchemy.ithaca.NY.US glowboy@robot.nuceng.ufl.edu jgh1@iucf.indiana.edu , p675cen@mpifr-bonn. mpg.de, ted@physics.Berkeley.EDU Jeremy_Caplan@postoffice.brown.edu baez@ucrmath.UCR.EDU greason@ptdcs2.intel.com ... roberts@alpha.brooks.af.mil , rev@NBSENH.BITNET, cotera@aspen.uml.edu panetta@cithe503.cithep.caltech.edu johncobb@emx.cc.utexas.edu , exunikh @exu.ericsson.se, bergervo@prl.philips.nl

82. UO SRML: Glossary "R" sir chandrasekhara venkata raman (18881970) was the Indian physicist who discovered that when a beam of light passes through a liquid or a gas, it is http://solardat.uoregon.edu/R.html

Special thanks to NREL We'd like to thank the National Renewable Energy Laboratory for making available to us their glossary, which is the basis of ours. We've edited and reformatted it, and linked it to our Web pages, and we'll continue to add our own specialized terms, illustrations, and examples. Please note that the Solar Radiation Monitoring Laboratory takes full responsibility for any inaccuracies that may occur. Links to other glossary sections A B C D ... Q R S T U V ... Z Radiation In the context of the RReDC, synonymous with electromagnetic radiation , or the energy produced by an oscillating electrical (and magnetic) field, transmitted by photons . See Electromagnetic Spectrum Radiometer An instrument that measures radiance, or the radiation emitted by an object. Radiosonde An instrument package that moves through the atmosphere, usually attached to a balloon, and transmits data over a radio frequency. Raman Scattering Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (1888-1970) was the Indian physicist who discovered that when a beam of light passes through a liquid or a gas, it is scattered and the frequency of some of the scattered light is changed. The amount of change is a function of the scattering particles and the wavelengths of light. Random Error The difference between the actual and the desired quantity that varies randomly; that is, if a probability distribution of differences is produced, it is the Gaussian error function.

83. CNN.com section. 1930 sir chandrasekhara venkata raman. 1929 Prince LouisVictor Pierre Raymond de Broglie. 1928 Owen Willans Richardson. 1927 http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/nobel.100/physics.html

HOME OVERVIEW PROFILE: ANNAN PURSUIT OF PEACE ... RESOURCES Physics 2001 Eric A. Cornell, Carl E. Wieman, Wolfgang Ketterle 2000 Zhores I Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby 1999 Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman 1997 Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips 1996 David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson 1995 Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines 1994 Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Shull 1993 Russell A. Hulse, Joseph H. Taylor Jr. 1992 Georges Charpak 1991 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes 1990 Jerome I. Friedman, Henry W. Kendall, Richard E. Taylor 1989 Norman F. Ramsey, Hans G. Dehmelt, Wolfgang Paul 1988 Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Schwartz, Jack Steinberger 1986 Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer 1985 Klaus von Klitzing 1984 Carlo Rubbia, Simon van der Meer 1983 Subramanyan Chandrasekhar, William Alfred Fowler 1982 Kenneth G. Wilson 1981 Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur Leonard Schawlow, Kai M. Siegbahn 1980 James Watson Cronin, Val Logsdon Fitch 1979 Sheldon Lee Glashow, Abdus Salam, Steven Weinberg 1978 Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa, Arno Allan Penzias, Robert Woodrow Wilson

84. Confocal Raman Spectroscopy And Imaging Of Single Human Cells - Natallia Uzunbak Their work was published a few months later. 3 In 1930 sir chandrasekhara venkata raman was given he Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the scattering http://tnweb.tn.utwente.nl/bft/research/bce/applications/Theme3-Cell_analysis_an

Cell analysis and materials characterization Raman imaging of single human cells Confocal Raman Spectroscopy and Imaging of Single Human Cells Natallia Uzunbajakava, Jan Greve, Cees Otto, Biophysical Techniques group, Faculty of Applied Physics, Institute for Biomedical Technology G.F.J.M Vrensen Interuniversitair Oogheelkundig Instituut, AMC History of Raman scattering effect: Scattering of monochromatic radiation with a change of frequency was first predicted theoretically by the Austrian quantum physicist Adolf G. Smekal in the first quarter of the 20th century. [1] In the late 20th a group of physicists at the Calcutta University was experimenting on light scattering in gases and liquids. They observed that the colour of sunlight scattered in a highly purified sample of glycerine was a brilliant green instead of the usual blue. In every other case the colour of the scattered radiation was different from that of the incident one and displaced towards the red. Moreover, the scattered light was strongly polarized. With a quartz mercury lamp as a source of monochromatic illumination it was already possible to photograph the spectra of the scattered light. The work was published in Nature in 1928. [2] Independently, the same phenomenon was observed by Russian physicists, G.S.Landsberg and L.I.Mandelshtam, while they were experimenting on light scattering in crystals. Their work was published a few months later. [3]

85. Indian Nobel Prize Winners,nobel Prize Winners India,rabindranath Tagore,chandra CHANDRASHEKAR venkata raman (1930) Nobel Prize for Physics. DID YOU KNOW? Dr. Chandrashekar is the nephew of another Nobel Prize winner sir CV raman. http://www.india4world.com/indian-personality/Indian-Nobel-Prize.shtml

Indian Nobel Prize Winners RABINDRANATH TAGORE Nobel Prize for Literature Popularly known as Gurudev, India's most famous writer and poet was awarded the Nobel Prize in recognition of his work Geetanjali, a collection of poems, in 1913. Tagore was also involved in teaching. In 1901 he founded the famous Santiniketan which later came to be known as Vishwabharati University. DID YOU KNOW? Rabindranath Tagore is also the author of India's National Anthem. CHANDRASHEKAR VENKATA RAMAN Nobel Prize for Physics Born at Thiruvanaikkaval in Tamil Nadu, Raman studied at Presidency College, Madras. Later, he served as Professor of Physics at Calcutta University. C.V. Raman won the Nobel Prize for an important research in the field of optics (light). Raman had found that diffused light contained rays of other wavelengths-what is now popularly known as Raman Effect. His theory explains why the frequency of light passing through a transparent medium changes. HARGOBIND KHORANA The Nobel Prize for Medicine Dr. Khorana was born in Raipur, Punjab (now in Pakistan). He went abroad to get his doctorate in Chemistry and later settled there. It was his study of the human genetic code and the role it plays in protein synthesis that got him the Nobel Prize.

86. JCE Online: Biographical Snapshots: Snapshot chandrasekhara venkata raman. Born 11/7/1888, Major discipline Physics. Died 11/21/1970, Minor discipline chandrasekhara venkata http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu/JCEWWW/Features/eChemists/Bios/Raman.html

Subscriptions Software Orders Support Contributors ... Biographical Snapshots Biographical Snapshots of Famous Women and Minority Chemists: Snapshot This short biographical "snapshot" provides basic information about the person's chemical work, gender, ethnicity, and cultural background. A list of references is given along with additional WWW sites to further your exploration into the life and work of this chemist. Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman Born: Major discipline: Physics Died: Minor discipline: Chandrasekhara Venkata (C. V.) Raman won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him." Raman was the first Asian to win a Nobel Prize. Raman was born on November 7, 1888 near Trichinopoly, India. Through his father, Raman gained a love of music and also developed an early interest in mathematics and science. A gifted student, he earned a BA with highest honors in physics from the Presidency College in Madras at the age of 16. Because of ill health, Raman did not go abroad to continue his studies in physics but stayed at Presidency College where he completed his master's degree in 1907, again earning highest honors. He published his first scientific paper at the age of 17 in The Philosophical Magazine in London.

87. A Child Genius Their second son was born on 7th November 1888. They named the boy venkata raman. He was also called chandrasekhara venkata raman or CV raman. http://www.freeindia.org/biographies/greatscientists/drcvraman/page1.htm

Great Scientists Dr.C.V.Raman Vikrama Sarabhai Homi Bhabha Dr.J.C.Bose ... Great Personalities Dr.C.V.RAMAN A Child Genius Tiruchirapalli is a town on the banks of the river Cauvery. Chandrasekhara Ayyar was a teacher in a school there. He was a scholar in Physics and Mathematics. He loved music. His wife was Parvathi Ammal. Their second son was born on 7th November 1888. They named the boy Venkata Raman. He was also called Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman or C.V. Raman. Raman grew up in an atmosphere of music, Sanskrit literature and Science. He stood first in every class and was. Talked about as a child genius. He joined the B.A. class of the Presidency College. In the year 1905, he was the only boy who passed in the first class. He won a gold medal, too. He joined the M.A. class in the same college and chose Physics (study of matter and energy) as the main subject of study. Love of science, enthusiasm for work and the curiosity to learn new things were natural to Raman. Nature had also given him the power of concentration and intelligence. He used to read more than what was taught in the class. When doubts arose he would set down questions like 'How?' 'Why?' and 'Is this true?' in the Margin in the textbooks. The works of the German scientist Helmhotlz (1821 - 1891) and the English scientist Lord Raleigh (1842 - 1919) on acoustics (the study of sound) influenced Raman. He took immense interest in the study of sound. When he was eighteen years of age, one of his research papers was -published in the 'Philosophical Magazine' of England. Later another paper was published in the scientific journal 'Nature'.

88. Raman Effect encyclopediaEncyclopedia raman effect, rä mun Pronunciation Key. Related content from HighBeam Research on raman effect. The Baseline raman spectroscopy. http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/sci/A0841050.html

HOTWORDS CITE PRINT EMAIL in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... D-Day Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map Also from Infoplease Search Infoplease Info search tips Search Biographies Bio search tips Encyclopedia Raman effect u n] Pronunciation Key Raman effect , appearance of additional lines in the spectrum of monochromatic light that has been scattered by a transparent material medium. The effect was discovered by C. V. Raman in 1928. The energy and thus the frequency and wavelength of the scattered light is changed as the light either imparts rotational or vibrational energy to the scattering molecules or takes energy away. The line spectrum of the scattered light will have one prominent line corresponding to the original wavelength of the incident radiation, plus additional lines to each side of it corresponding to the shorter or longer wavelengths of the altered portion of the light. This Raman spectrum is characteristic of the transmitting substance. Raman spectrometry is a useful technique in physical and chemical research, particularly for the characterization of materials. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia

89. Useful Raman Links Useful raman Links. http://www.cis.tugraz.at/felmi/links_raman.html

Useful Raman Links Raman Links RamanWWW Theoretical Condensed-Matter Physics George Washington University Department of Theoretical Solid State Physics The Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences ... The Nobel Prize in Physics 1930 Advanced Chemistry Development's SpecViewer [ ACD's Useful Links Free Stuff Advanced Chemistry Development, Inc. Spectroscopy Now ! ... Research activities Any (external) link on this site is presented as is. Functionality as well as contents of external sites cannot be influenced by us. You follow them at your own responsibility and risk. FELMI-ZFE, Technische Universitaet Graz, Austria Updated on Feb 12th, 2003 by G. Windisch

90. »çÀ̹ö °­ÀÇ½Ç The summary for this English page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www.postech.ac.kr/mse/ferro/raman2.html

Raman, Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata (b. Nov. 7, 1888, Trichinopoly, Indiad. Nov. 21, 1970, Bangalore), Indian physicist whose work was influential in the growth of science in India. He was the recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1930 for the discovery that when light traverses a transparent material, some of the light changes in wavelength.

91. ¶ó¸¸ The summary for this Korean page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://preview.britannica.co.kr/spotlights/nobel/list/B05r3251a.html

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92. Nobel Prize In Physics Since 1901 http://www.planet101.com/nobel_physics_hist.htm

Nobel Prize in Physics since 1901 Year Winners Roentgen, Wilhelm Conrad Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon Zeeman, Pieter Becquerel, Antoine Henri; Curie, Marie; Curie, Pierre Rayleigh, Lord John William Strutt Lenard, Philipp Eduard Anton Thomson, Sir Joseph John Michelson, Albert Abraham Lippmann, Gabriel Braun, Carl Ferdinand Marconi, Guglielmo Van Der Waals, Johannes Diderik Wien, Wilhelm Dalen, Nils Gustaf Kamerlingh-Onnes, Heike Laue, Max Von Bragg, Sir William Henry; Bragg, Sir William Lawrence Barkla, Charles Glover Planck, Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Stark, Johannes Guillaume, Charles Edouard Einstein, Albert Bohr, Niels Millikan, Robert Andrews Siegbahn, Karl Manne Georg Franck, James; Hertz, Gustav Perrin, Jean Baptiste Compton, Arthur Holly; Wilson, Charles Thomson Rees Richardson, Sir Owen Willans De Broglie, Prince Louis-Victor Raman, Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Heisenberg, Werner Dirac, Paul Adrien Maurice; Schroedinger, Erwin Chadwick, Sir James

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