61. Max Planck max planck. The German physicist max karl ernst ludwig planck, b. Apr.23, 1858, d. Oct. 3, 1947, developed the concept of the quantum http://www.phy.hr/~dpaar/fizicari/xplanck.html

Max Planck The German physicist Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, b. Apr. 23, 1858, d. Oct. 3, 1947, developed the concept of the quantum, or fundamental increment of energybasic to quantum mechanics, and a cornerstone of modern physics. After receiving his Ph.D. from the University of Munich in 1879, Planck taught at the University of Kiel (1885-89) and the University of Berlin (1889-1926). His appointment at the latter institution included the directorship of the Institute of Theoretical Physics that was newly founded for him. Planck began studying blackbody radiation in 1897 and discovered that at long wavelengths it did not obey the distribution laws given by Wilhelm Wien. This discovery led him to announce (1900) his revolutionary idea that an oscillator could emit energy only in discrete quanta, contrary to classical physical theory. The quantum theorywhich gained Planck the Nobel Prize for physics in 1918was used by Albert Einstein to explain (1905) the photoelectric effect and by Niels Bohr to propose (1913) a model of the atom with quantized electronic states; the theory was later developed into quantum mechanics. Planck mastered every aspect of physics from thermodynamics and electrodynamics to relativity and also wrote extensively on the philosophy of science.

62. Max Planck - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia max planck. max karl ernst ludwig planck (1858 1947) a German physicistwho is considered to be the inventor of quantum theory. http://www.phatnav.com/wiki/wiki.phtml?title=Max_Planck

63. Planck, Max - Physik Lexikon - Planck, Max Translate this page planck, max. planck, max karl ernst ludwig (1858-1947), deutscher Physiker undNobelpreisträger sowie Begründer der Quantentheorie. planck wurde am 23. http://www.physik-lexikon.de/viewphysiker2.php?suchwort=Planck, Max

64. Max Planck max planck. max karl ernst ludwig planck (1858 1947) byl Nemec fyzikkdo je zvažován být vynálezce kvantová teorie. Narozený http://wikipedia.infostar.cz/m/ma/max_planck.html

švodn­ str¡nka Tato str¡nka v origin¡le Max Planck Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck ) byl Němec fyzik kdo je zvažov¡n b½t vyn¡lezce kvantov¡ teorie Narozen½ na Duben 23 v Kiel , Planck začal jeho fyzika studia u M � nchen univerzita v , promovat v v Berl­n . On zpětn½ k M � nchen v učit u univerzity, a dojat½ k Kiel v . Tam on vdan½ Marie Merck v . V , on se stěhoval do Berl­na, kde od na on měl profesuru teoretick© fyziky. V , on se dobral nov© z¡kladn­ konstanty, kter½ je jmenov¡n Planck je konstanta , a je, např­klad, použit½ poč­tat energie foton . Tak© ten rok, on popsal jeho vlastn­ soubor jednotek m­ry um­stěn½ na z¡kladn­ fyzick© konstanty . Jeden rok pozdnějÅ¡­, on se dobral pr¡va tepeln©ho z¡Å™en­, kter½ je jmenov¡n Planck je policie radiace . Toto pr¡vo st¡l se z¡kladem kvantov¡ teorie , kter½ se objevil deset roků pozdnějÅ¡­ v kooperaci s Albert Einstein a Niels Bohr Od k , Planck jednal jak hlava Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft Německ¡ fyzick¡ společnost ). Jeho manželka zemřela v 1909, a jen jeden rok později on se vzal Marga von Hoesslin. V

65. Max Planck Translate this page max karl ernst ludwig planck. (1858 - 1947). deutscher Physiker. maxplanck wurde am 23. April 1858 in Kiel geboren. Er besuchte das http://www.ph.tum.de/~kressier/Bios/Planck.html

Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck deutscher Physiker Max Planck wurde am 23. April 1858 in Kiel geboren Er besuchte das Maximilians-Gymnasium in München und legte dort mit 16 Jahren das Abitur ab. 1878 begann er das Studium der Physik an der Ludwig Maximilians Universität in München, welches er nach zwei auswärtigen Semestern bei Herrmann von Helmholtz und Gustav Kirchhoff Nobel preis für Physik. 1921/22 war er erster Vorsitzender der Gesellschaft deutscher Naturforscher und Ärzte. Trotz der Machtübernahme der Nationalsozialisten ergriff er unerschrocken das Wort zur Ehrenrettung seiner jüdischen Kollegen. Offizieller Verbote ungeachtet, organisierte er 1935 eine Gedenkfeier für den aus Deutschland vertriebenen und kurz danach verstorbenen jüdischen Kollegen Fritz Haber. In der Akademie der Wissenschaften würdigte er ausdrücklich die Leistungen des entlassenen Albert Einstein . Sein privates Leben war von Tragik überschattet. 1909 verlor er seine erste Ehefrau. Von den vier Kindern aus dieser Ehe überlebte keines den Vater. Sein erster Sohn und seine Zwillingstöchter fielen dem Ersten Weltkrieg zum Opfer. Sein jüngster Sohn Erwin wurde am 20. Juli 1944 zum Tode verurteilt. Im gleichen Jahr verlor Plancksein Haus in Berlin bei einem Bombenangriff. Seine Korrespondenz und Bibliothek fiel den Flammen zum Opfer. Mit seiner zweiten Frau musste er unter primitivsten Bedingungen, in Göttingen neu beginnen. Hier verbrachte er seine letzten Lebensjahre. Die Kaiser Wilhelm Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften wurde ihm zu Ehren in Max-Planck-Gesellschaft umbenannt. Ein Gedenkstein mit der Aufschrift h=6,62x10

66. Wikinfo | Max Planck encyclopedia max karl ernst ludwig planck (1858 1947) was a Germanphysicist who is considered to be the inventor of quantum theory. http://www.wikinfo.org/wiki.php?title=Max_Planck

67. Max Planck 1858 1947. max planck. max karl ernst ludwig planck was born in Kiel, Germany,on April 23, 1858, the son of Julius Wilhelm and Emma (née Patzig) planck. http://www.childrenofthemanhattanproject.org/HF/Biographies - Men/planck.htm

The Manhattan Project Heritage Preservation Association, Inc. "Preserving, Exhibiting, Interpreting and Teaching the History of the Manhattan Project" Home Site Map Contact Us Feedback ... Mission The Nobel Prize in Physics 1918 "in recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta" Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck Germany Berlin University Berlin, Germany MAX PLANCK Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck was born in Kiel, Germany, on April 23, 1858, the son of Julius Wilhelm and Emma ( née Patzig) Planck. His father was Professor of Constitutional Law in the University of Kiel , and later in Göttingen Planck studied at the Universities of Munich and Berlin, where his teachers included Kirchhoff and Helmholtz, and received his doctorate of philosophy at Munich in 1879. He was Privatdozent in Munich from 1880 to 1885, then Associate Professor of Theoretical Physics at Kiel until 1889, in which year he succeeded Kirchhoff as Professor at Berlin University, where he remained until his retirement in 1926. Afterwards he became President of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society for the Promotion of Science, a post he held until 1937. The Prussian Academy of Sciences appointed him a member in 1894 and Permanent Secretary in 1912. Planck's earliest work was on the subject of thermodynamics, an interest he acquired from his studies under Kirchhoff, whom he greatly admired, and very considerably from reading R. Clausius' publications. He published papers on entropy, on thermoelectric ity and on the theory of dilute solutions.

68. Curiosidades(Química) Translate this page planck planck (max karl ernst ludwig), físico teórico alemão (Kiel,1858 Göttingen, 1947). Dedicou-se ao estudo da termodinâmica. http://paginas.terra.com.br/educacao/vestcult/curiosidadesquim2.htm

PLANCK PLANCK (Max Karl Ernst Ludwig), físico teórico alemão (Kiel, 1858 Göttingen, 1947). Dedicou-se ao estudo da termodinâmica. O fenômeno de absorção e emissão de energia radiante o atraía muito. Em 1900, Planck propôs a lei da radiação, estabelecendo os fundamentos para o desenvolvimento da teoria quântica. Esta nova teoria revolucionou a física. Em 1918, Planck foi agraciado com o prêmio Nobel de física por suas realizações sobre a radiação do corpo negro. Como conceito principal da teoria da radiação de Planck se estabelece que a energia radiante, a exemplo da luz, é composta basicamente de minúsculos "pacotes" de energia, indivisíveis, que Planck denominou quanta. A energia associada com cada quantum é medida multiplicando a freqüência da radiação, v, por uma constante universal, h. Assim, a energia (E) é igual a hv. Por exemplo, um quantum de luz vermelha transporta menos energia que um de luz ultravioleta porque sua freqüência é mais baixa. A constante h é conhecida como a constante de Planck. A teoria de Planck se aplica a todas as formas de radiação eletromagnética, incluindo as ondas de rádio e os raios X. O conceito de Planck de que a energia radiante é composta de minúsculos pacotes de quanta se opunha às idéias anteriores sobre a natureza da radiação. Até então, supunha-se que a radiação era um feixe contínuo de energia, dotado de movimento vibratório ou ondulatório. Mas estas teorias não explicavam a absorção e a emissão de energia pela matéria. A teoria de Planck esclareceu o fenômeno de emissão de luzes vermelha, verde e ultravioleta por um objeto incandescente.

69. Biography Of Max Planck Early life. max karl ernst ludwig planck was born on April 23, 1858,in Kiel, Germany. When he was nine years old, he entered Munich s http://wwwchem.csustan.edu/chem3070/Raul1.htm

Max Planck (1858-1947) by Raul Barron Max Planck Max Planck made many contributions to theoretical physics and attained his fame via his role as originator of the quantum theory. This theory revolutionized our understanding of atomic and subatomic processes, it is one of the fundamental theories of 20th-century physics, and has led to industrial and military applications that affect every aspect of modern life. Early life Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck was born on April 23, 1858, in Kiel, Germany. When he was nine years old, he entered Munich's renowned Maximilian Gymnasium, where his interest in physics and mathematics developed. Although Planck excelled in all subjects, after graduation at age 17 he ultimately chose physics over classical philology or music because he had concluded that physics was where his greatest originality lay. Music remained part of his life as he was an excellent pianist who found great joy in playing his favorite works of Schubert and Brahms. He was also an outdoors man who loved taking long walks each day, hiking and mountain climbing even into his twilight years. Planck entered the University of Munich in the fall of 1874 and transferred to the University of Berlin in 1877 where his intellectual capacities were brought to a focus as the result of his independent study of Rudolf Clausius' writings on thermodynamics. He then returned to Munich and received his doctoral degree in July 1879 at the tender age of 21. He completed his qualifying dissertation in 1880 and became a lecturer. In 1885, he was appointed associate professor at the University of Kiel. In 1889, Planck received an appointment to the University of Berlin where he was promoted to full professor in 1892. His Berlin lectures on all branches of theoretical physics were held in high regard within the scientific community for many years and he remained in Berlin for the rest of his active life.

70. About Max Planck max planck, max karl ernst ludwig planck was born on April 23, 1858 in Kiel, SchleswigHolstein(Germany), as the sixth child of a professor of law at the http://www.mpg.es.bw.schule.de/allgemein/maxplanck/max_plan.htm

Wer war Max Planck? Max Planck Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck was born on April in Kiel , Schleswig-Holstein (Germany), as the sixth child of a professor of law at the university of Kiel. He studied at the University of Munich (entering at ) and later at Berlin ). He returned to Munich and at the unusual young age of , he received his doctoral degree in July In , Planck (with the help of his father's professional connections) was appointed to a chair in Kiel as associate professor and, after the death of Kirchhoff (one of his former teachers), Planck succeeded him in Berlin, receiving his promotion to full professor in While in Berlin Planck studied thermodynamics, in particular examining the distribution of energy according to wavelength. By combining the formulas of Wien and Rayleigh, Planck announced in Planck's constant h At first his theory found strong resistance but due to the successful work of Niels Bohr in , calculating positions of spectral lines using Planck's theory, it became generally accepted.

71. Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck - Encyclopedia Article About Max Karl Ernst Ludwig max planck encyclopedia article about max planck. Free access max planck. Word Word. max karl ernst ludwig planck (1858 Centuries 18thcentury - 19th century - 20th century http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck April 23 April 23 is the 113th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (114th in leap years). There are 252 days remaining. Events 215 BC - A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Lake Trasum. 303 - Saint George is put to death because of his strong faith in Christianity. 1014 - Battle of Clontarf: Brian Boru defeats Viking invaders, but is killed in battle. Click the link for more information. Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century Decades: 1800s 1810s 1820s 1830s 1840s - Years: 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 - Events January 14 - Napoleon III of France escapes an assassination attempt. January 25 - The Wedding March by Felix Mendelssohn becomes a popular wedding recessional after it is played on this day at the marriage of Queen Victoria's daughter Victoria, "Vicky," the Princess Royal to Prince Friedrich of Prussia in St. James's Palace, London Click the link for more information.

72. Max Planck Translate this page max planck. planck, max karl ernst ludwig (1858-1947), físico alemán,premiado con el Nobel, considerado el creador de la teoría cuántica. http://leo.worldonline.es/calambre/Planck.htm

73. Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck Translate this page max karl ernst ludwig planck (1858 - 1947). max planck nasceu em Kiel, a 23de abril de 1858, descendendo de uma família de teólogos e juristas. http://ns.rc.unesp.br/igce/fisica/plank.htm

Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck (1858 - 1947) Max Planck nasceu em Kiel, a 23 de abril de 1858, descendendo de uma família de teólogos e juristas. Com nove anos de idade seguiu com seu pai, professor de direito, para Munique. Enquanto rapaz, suas preferências dividiam-se entre a arte e a ciência. No colégio, sua habilidade com a matemática era tal que, quando o professor dessa cadeira não comparecia, ele era chamado a substituí-lo. E, dentro da arte, o seu maior entusiasmo era pela música, à qual se dedicou com grande paixão. Foi regente da orquestra da Universidade de Munique e também de alguns coros particulares. Foi compositor, tendo deixado, entre outras obras, uma opereta de câmara. Embora sua verdadeira vocação fosse a ciência, a música constituiu um refúgio onde podia esquecer seus problemas, permanecendo até o fim de sua vida como uma fonte de conforto e satisfação. Outra das distrações de Max Planck era o alpinismo, que praticou até idade avançada. Aos 62 anos escalou o Jungfrau, monte suíço com cerca de 4.000 metros de altura. Seus estudos superiores na Universidade de Munique sofreram um hiato de um ano, durante o qual teve oportunidade de acompanhar na Universidade de Berlim cursos de física ministrados por Von Helmholtz e Kirchhoff. Nessa época, teve sua atenção vivamente despertada pelo estudo da termodinâmica. De volta a Munique, prosseguiu suas pesquisas nesse campo, não conseguindo, porém, grande sucesso. Apesar disso, laureou-se com uma tese sobre o segundo princípio da termodinâmica.

74. Max Planck - Wikipedia Translate this page Nederlands Polski Português Svenska. max planck. (Reindirizzamentoda max karl ernst ludwig planck). Questo articolo è uno http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Karl_Ernst_Ludwig_Planck

Max Planck Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera. (Reindirizzamento da Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck Questo articolo ¨ uno stub : ci² vuol dire che necessita di essere ampliato correttamente secondo i canoni di Wikipedia . Se puoi contribuisci a renderlo dettagliato come dev'essere un articolo di enciclopedia o almeno segnalalo nell'apposita pagina degli stub . Grazie. Max Plank Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck fisico tedesco , ¨ considerato l'inventore della teoria dei quanti . Vinse il Premio Nobel per la fisica nel modifica Risorse in rete Elenco dei vincitori del Premio Nobel, " Max Planck http://www.nobel-winners.com/Physics/max_karl_ernst_ludwig_planck.html Max Planck, " On the Law of Distribution of Energy in the Normal Spectrum http://dbhs.wvusd.k12.ca.us/webdocs/Chem-History/Planck-1901/Planck-1901.html Annalen der Physik , vol. 4, p. 553 ff ( Fisica Progetto Fisica Glossario Fisico Calendario degli eventi ... Portale Fisica vota su Progetto Fisica per cambiare questo messaggio Views Article Discussione Modifica Cronologia Personal tools Log in Navigazione Pagina principale Attualit  Ultime modifiche Una pagina a caso ... Donazioni Cerca casella degli strumenti Pagine che linkano questa Modifiche correlate Pagine speciali Altre lingue Deutsch English Esperanto Galego ... Svenska Ultima modifica il 08:01, Giu 5, 2004.

75. HighBeam Research: ELibrary Search: Results Stark, Germany. 1918 max karl ernst ludwig planck, Germany JohannesStark, Germany. 1918 max karl ernst ludwig planck, Germany http://www.highbeam.com/library/search.asp?refid=bemorecreative&q=Werner Karl He

76. Wikinfo | Max Planck encyclopedia. max karl ernst ludwig planck (1858 1947) was a Germanphysicist who is considered to be the inventor of quantum theory. http://www.internet-encyclopedia.org/wiki.php?title=Max_Planck

77. Max Planck - Wikipedia NL max planck. max planck. max karl ernst ludwig planck (23 april 1858 4 oktober 1947) Duits natuurkundige. Voor zijn ontwikkeling http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck

Max Planck Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck 23 april 4 oktober Duits natuurkundige Voor zijn ontwikkeling van de kwantumtheorie ontving hij in de Nobelprijs voor de Natuurkunde . Verschillende onderzoeksinstituten dragen zijn naam. Max Planck werd geboren in Kiel in het noorden van Duitsland als zoon van een professor in de rechten. Hij studeerde in München en Berlijn , waar hij in 1879 promoveerde. Na een periode waarin hij onder andere les gaf in München en Kiel, kreeg hij een aanstelling als professor in de theoretische natuurkunde in Berlijn (1889-1926) (volgens sommige bronnen tot 1928). In 1913 werd hij Rector van de Universiteit van Berlijn. Hij verrichtte onderzoek naar de wetten van de thermodynamica en de uitstraling van energie door zwarte lichamen black body radiation ) en zocht naar de oplossing voor het probleem waar de klassieke natuurkunde niet uit kwam: het was al bekend dat de golflengte van elektromagnetische straling korter wordt naarmate de temperatuur van het lichaam stijgt. Wilhelm Wien vond in 1893 een formule voor de energiedistributie van straling vanuit zwarte lichamen, die gold voor het violette eind van het spectrum en Lord Raleigh en James Jeans produceerden een formule voor het rode gebied, maar niemand kon een formule vinden die gold voor het hele spectrum. Zijn onderzoekingen brachten Planck er in 1900 toe de klassieke Newtoniaanse principes te verwerpen en een heel nieuw principe te introduceren, wat resulteerde in de kwantumtheorie. Hij publiceerde zijn bevindingen in de verhandeling

78. Biography Of Max Planck max planck (18581947). max karl ernst ludwig planck was born on April23, 1858, in Kiel. When planck was nine years old, his father http://www.fml.tuebingen.mpg.de/max.htm

Max Planck (1858-1947) Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck was born on April 23, 1858, in Kiel. When Planck was nine years old, his father received an appointment at the University of Munich, and Planck entered the city's renowned Maximilian Gymnasium. He started to study physics at the University of Munich in the fall of 1874, and received his doctoral degree in July 1878 at the unusually young age of 21. The following year he completed his Habilitationsschrift (qualifying dissertation) at Munich and became a Privatdozent (lecturer). In 1885 he was appointed ausserordentlicher Professor (associate professor) at the University of Kiel. In 1889, Planck received an appointment to the University of Berlin, where he came to venerate Helmholtz as mentor and colleague. In 1892 he was promoted to ordentlicher Professor (full professor). Max Planck made many contributions to theoretical physics, but his fame rests primarily on his role as originator of the quantum theory. Planck was 42 years old in 1900 when he made the famous discovery that in 1918 won him the Nobel Prize for Physics: The quantum of action, now known as Planck's constant h , relates the energy of radiation to its frequency. He also evaluated the Boltzmann constant, Avogadro's number, and the charge of the electron. Planck became permanent secretary of the mathematics and physics sections of the Prussian Academy of Sciences in 1912 and held that position until 1938; he was also president of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society (now the Max Planck Society) from 1930 to 1937. In 1909, his first wife Marie Merck died, leaving Planck with two sons and twin daughters. The elder son, Karl, was killed in action in 1916. The following year, Margarete, one of his daughters, died in childbirth, and in 1919 the same fate befell Emma, his other daughter. The younger son, Erwin, was implicated in the attempt made on Hitler's life on July 20, 1944, and in early 1945 he was killed by the Gestapo. At war's end, Planck and his second wife, Marga von Hoesslin, moved to Göttingen. There, on October 4, 1947, in his 89th year, he died.

79. Max Planck The German physicist max karl ernst ludwig planck, b. Apr. 23, 1858, d.Oct. 3, 1947, developed the concept of the quantum, or fundamental http://www.electro-optical.com/bb_rad/mplanck.htm

The German physicist Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, b. Apr. 23, 1858, d. Oct. 3, 1947, developed the concept of the quantum, or fundamental increment of energy, basic to quantum mechanics, and a cornerstone of modern physics. After receiving his Ph.D. from the University of Munich in 1879, Planck taught at the University of Kiel (1885-89) and the University of Berlin (1889-1926). His appointment at the latter institution included the directorship of the Institute of Theoretical Physics that was newly founded for him. Planck began studying black body radiation in 1897 and discovered that at very short wavelengths it did not obey the distribution laws given by Wilhelm Wien . In trying to understand this spectrum using Wien’s laws, Planek ran smack into an "ultraviolet catastrophe". A black body would give off an infinite amount of energy at the ultraviolet end of the spectrum. That was impossible. After working on this problem unsuccessfully for several years. he took a fateful step in late 1900 that he eventually called "an act of desperation." Planck cautiously proposed that, contrary to classical wave theory, matter emits and absorbs radiation in tiny discrete packets or bundles called "quanta" — not continuously, as everyone had assumed. Initially Planck was not comfortable with this explanation and fully expected the idea to be disproved by further research. Instead quantum theory, which gained Planck the Nobel Prize for physics in 1918, was used by

80. Online Encyclopedia - Max Planck Dictionary Definition of max planck. max karl ernst ludwig planck (1858 1947)was a German physicist who is considered to be the inventor of quantum theory. http://www.yourencyclopedia.net/Max_Planck.html

Encyclopedia Entry for Max Planck Dictionary Definition of Max Planck Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck ) was a German physicist who is considered to be the inventor of quantum theory Born on April 23 in Kiel , Planck started his physics studies at München university in , graduating in in Berlin . He returned to München in to teach at the university, and moved to Kiel in . There he married Marie Merck in . In , he moved to Berlin, where from on he held the chair of theoretical physics. In , he discovered a new fundamental constant, which is named Planck's constant , and is, for example, used to calculate the energy of a photon . Also that year, he described his own set of units of measurement based on fundamental physical constants . One year later, he discovered the law of heat radiation, which is named Planck's Law of Radiation . This law became the basis of quantum theory , which emerged ten years later in cooperation with Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr From to , Planck acted as the head of the Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft German Physical Society ). His wife died in 1909, and only one year later he married Marga von Hoesslin. In

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