61. Nobel Laureates 1982, sir aaron klug, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Development of crystallographicelectron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically http://www.mrc.ac.uk/index/about/about-history/about-nobel_laureates.htm

History Origins Past Achievements Nobel Laureates Secretaries History Publications Archives Home ... History : Nobel Laureates Nobel Laureates associated with the MRC Since it was founded, twenty two Nobel Laureates have worked for, been supported by, or had associations with the MRC. MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) scientists have been awarded a particularly impressive total of twelve Nobel Prizes. Physiology/Medicine Date Scientist Institution Achievement Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins Cambridge University Discovery of the growth stimulating vitamins Sir Henry Hallett Dale National Institute for Medical Research, Director 1928-1932 Discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses Sir Alexander Fleming and Sir Ernst Boris Chain and Lord Howard Walter Florey London University Oxford University Discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases Sir Hans Krebs Cell Metabolism Research Unit, Director Discovery of the citric acid cycle Sir Peter Brian Medawar National Institute for Medical Research, Director 1962-1971 Discovery of acquired immunological tolerance Dr Francis Harry Compton Crick and (now) Professor James Dewey Watson and Professor Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins Molecular Structure of Biological Systems Unit (later Laboratory of Molecular Biology) Deputy Director of the MRC Biophysics Research Unit Discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids Professor Rodney Robert Porter National Institute for Medical Research Discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies

62. Kimyaokulu - Nobel ödülü Kazanan Bilim Adamlarý 1982, klug, sir aaron Ingiltere, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge,d. 1926 (Litvanya) Kristalografik elektron mikroskopunu gelistirdigi ve http://www.kimyaokulu.com/bilimin onculeri/nobel/nobel_odulu_kazananlar02.htm

NOBEL ÖDÜLÜ KAZANAN BÝLÝM ADAMLARI VE YAPTIÐI ÇALIÞMALAR YIL YAPILAN ÇALIÞMALAR VE BÝLÝM ADAMLARI COREY, ELIAS JAMES A.B.D., Harvard Üniversitesi, Cambridge, MA, d. 1928: Organik sentez kuramýný ve metodolojisini geliþtirdiði için ALTMAN, SIDNEY A.B.D. ve Kanada, Yale Üniversitesi, New Haven, CT, d. 1939; ve CECH, THOMAS R. A.B.D., Colorado Üniversitesi, Boulder, CO, d. 1947: RNA’nýn katalitik özelliklerini keþfettikleri için DEISENHOFER, JOHANN Federal Almanya Cumhuriyeti, Howard Hughes Medical Onstitute ve Texas Üniversitesi, Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Biyokimya Bölümü, TX, A.B.D., d. 1943; HUBER, ROBERT Federal Almanya Cumhuriyeti, Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie, Martinsried, d. 1937, ve MICHEL, HARTMUT Federal Almanya Cumhuriyeti, Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysik, frankfurt/Main, d. 1948: Fotosentetik tepkime merkezinin üç boyutlu yapýsýný belirlediði için CRAM, DONALD J., A.B.D. Kaliforniya Üniversitesi, Los Angeles, CA, d. 1919; LEHN, JEAN-MARIE, Fransa, Universite Lois Pateur, Strasbourg, ve College de Fransa, Paris, d. 1939; ve

63. Jack Johnson/Anette Schneemann Lab Page, Education Professor sir aaron klug wrote an interesting article entitled Viral Symmetry which relates the findings of Buckminster Fuller to Caspar and klug s http://lav.scripps.edu/education.shtml

EDUCATION This is a new area of our website. This area will contain educational resources from our laboratory as well as a collection of resources that exist for virology and crystallography education on the www. Crystallography Course at T.S.R.I Instructor : Jack Johnson An IUCr-CWW page on TEACHING and EDUCATION in Crystallography. Virology Virus Structure Icosahedral Server This server is based on programs written by Chunxu Qu in our lab. In addition to illustrating how icosahedral quasi-equivalent surface lattices are formed, it has images of all of the icosahedrons that can be generated (from T=1 to T=100) along with paper templates which can be used to make your own models. The theory of quasi-equivalence was posed by Caspar and Klug in 1962, and this allowed the first understanding of icosahedral virus structure. Dr. Caspar's web page talks more about quasiequivalence, as does the page for the Quasiequivalence Symposium which was held in honor of Dr. Caspar's 70th birthday. Professor Sir Aaron Klug wrote an interesting article entitled "Viral Symmetry" which relates the findings of Buckminster Fuller to Caspar and Klug's monumental discovery.

64. CST: Business: About Us Dame Julia Higgins CBE FRS FREng. March 1998 December 2003. sir aaron klug FRS.March 1993 - March 2000. sir Robin Nicholson FREng FRS. March 1993 - March 2000. http://www.cst.gov.uk/cst/about/past.shtml

Home About Us Business Reports ... Past Members Past members Dr Javaid Aziz March 2000 - December 2003 Mr Euan Baird March 2000 - December 2003 Professor S Kumar Bhattacharyya CBE FREng March 1993 - March 2003 Professor Sir Alec Broers FRS FREng March 1998 - December 2003 Professor Vicki Bruce OBE March 2000 - December 2003 Professor Sir Chris Evans OBE March 1998 - December 2003 Dame Julia Higgins CBE FRS FREng March 1998 - December 2003 Sir Aaron Klug FRS March 1993 - March 2000 Sir Robin Nicholson FREng FRS March 1993 - March 2000 Dame Bridget Ogilvie ScD FIBiol FRCPath March 1993 - March 2000 Professor Sir Keith O'Nions FRS March 1998 - March 1999 Dr David Potter CBE FREng March 1998 - December 2003 Ms. Emma Rothschild CMG March 1998 - December 2001 Professor Peter Schuddeboom CBE March 2000 - December 2003 Professor Sir Stewart Sutherland FBA March 1993 - March 2000 Sir Richard Sykes DSc FRS March 1993 - December 2001 Mr J Martin Taylor March 1996 - March 2000 Professor David VandeLinde March 2000 - December 2003 Mr John Weston CBE March 2000 - December 2003 Top of page

65. CST: Business: Meetings Bhattacharyya, Professor sir Alec Broers, Dr Chris Evans, Professor Julia Higgins,sir Robin Nicholson, Ms Emma Rothschild, Professor sir aaron klug, Mr Martin http://www.cst.gov.uk/cst/business/meet230999.shtml

Home About Us Business Reports ... Subgroups Meetings 7 December 7/8 September 1 June 20 April 16 March 1 December (not held) 22 September 2 June 3 March 2 December 23 September 10 June (not held) 4 March 3 December 24 September 4 June ... 7 June 8 March (not held) 7 December 14 September 10 June SUMMARY OF COUNCIL MEETING ON 23 SEPTEMBER 1999 Purpose 1. The Council met on 23 September 1999, primarily to deal with the work of its three existing sub-groups, dealing respectively with: exploitation of the UK's Science, Engineering and Technology Base; and the education of young people in science, engineering and technology. 2. As agreed at the last meeting on 7 June 1999, the Council also considered a paper dealing with possible topics on which to form its next programme of work for year 2000. Attendees 3. In the unavoidable absence of the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, Mr Stephen Byers, the meeting was chaired by the Minister for Science, Lord Sainsbury of Turville. The Government's Chief Scientific Adviser, Sir Robert May also attended as Deputy Chair of the Council. Dr John Taylor, Director General of the Research Councils was also present. The independent members present were: Professor S Kumar Bhattacharyya, Professor Sir Alec Broers, Dr Chris Evans, Professor Julia Higgins, Sir Robin Nicholson, Ms Emma Rothschild, Professor Sir Aaron Klug, Mr Martin Taylor and Professor Sir Stewart Sutherland.

66. GE Food Alert Campaign Center - Headlines The biggest complaint of all came from sir aaron klug, a Nobel laureate,distinguished molecular biologist and president of the Royal Society. http://www.gefoodalert.org/News/news.cfm?News_ID=989

67. Chemistry 200 C sir aaron klug was Rosalin Franklin s last postdoctoral fellow, and provides abrief sketch of her character that helps to balance Watson s somewhat skewed http://www.chemistry.ucsc.edu/~wgscott/courses/chem200c/suggested_reading.html

Chemistry 200 C: Suggested Readings including Useful Links A. Introduction to Nucleic Acid Structure I've assigned two books, both of which you should read. In addition, we will rely heavily upon the current literature, as no book is quite up to date, and in some cases we will use some good www resources. You should immediately read Jim Watson's book The Double Helix . I've asked the bookstore to stock the critical edition that has a series of commentaries at the end. If this is not available I will provide copies of some of these in class. You should by all means read the commentaries by Robert Sinsheimer and Aaron Klug. Sinsheimer, for whom the building is named, I think makes a rather good case for what is wrong with this book. Sir Aaron Klug was Rosalin Franklin's last postdoctoral fellow, and provides a brief sketch of her character that helps to balance Watson's somewhat skewed perspective. In assigning this book, I am certainly not endorsing every opinion Watson voices in this book, but despite its very real flaws, in is still among the best written pieces of popular scientific literature going. It is for this reason "required reading" for anyone interested in nucleic acids, science, and life. The other assigned book is Blackburn and Gait's Nucleic Acids in Chemistry and Biology , 2nd Edition. It strikes a reasonable balance between technical detail and readability, and will be supplemented with selected readings from the primary literature.

68. Rosalind Elsie Franklin :: Essay DB :: Free Essays, Free Term Papers, Free Book sir aaron klug, 1982 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry stated that Rosalind Franklinmade crucial contributions to the solution of the structure of DNA. http://www.essaydb.com/essay/014231.html

Essay DB Free Essays, Free Research Papers, Free Book Reports and Free Term Papers Rosalind Elsie Franklin Page: Essay Express

69. Award Recipients Special Lectures 1982 MS Swaminathan 1984 sir Andrew Huxley 1986 MGK Menon 1988 sir Roger Elliott1990 CNR Rao 1992 sir B Follett 1994 Peter Day 1996 sir aaron klug 1998 sir http://www.insaindia.org/Award Recepients/special.htm

Home FAQ's Site Map Feedback ... Contact Us Recipients of Medals/Lectures Awards Special Lectures The Blackett Memorial Lecture Jawaharlal Nehru Birth Centenary Visiting Fellowship Sir Jagadis Chandra Bose Memorial Lecture The Blackett Memorial Lecture 1976 Sir Harrie Massey 1978 BV Sreekantan 1980 Sir Michael Stoker 1982 MS Swaminathan 1984 Sir Andrew Huxley 1986 MGK Menon 1988 Sir Roger Elliott 1990 CNR Rao 1992 Sir B Follett 1994 Peter Day 1996 Sir Aaron Klug 1998 Sir Harold Kroto Sir Jagadis Chandra Bose Memorial Lecture 1993 AP Mitra 1995 MM Sharma 1997 C Gopalan 1999 S Chandrasekhar Jawaharlal Nehru Birth Centenary Visiting Fellowship 1991 G Padmanaban 1992 R Chidambaram 1993 MG Deo 1994 G Govil 1995 R Kumar 1996 P Balaram 1997 HY Mohan Ram 1998 OP Bhutani 1999 M Vijayan 2000 D Ranganathan 2001 SK Malik 2002 RP Gandhi 2003 HK Gupta Back

70. Academia Europaea sir Arnold Burgen (Chair), Professor Paul Baltes (Director, MaxPlanck Institute,Berlin), sir Brian Heap (Cambridge), sir aaron klug (Cambridge), Professor http://www.acadeuro.org/about_legal.html

Our Legal Basis The Academia Europaea was created under a 'declaration of trust' and is registered as an not-for-profit association under English charity law (registration number 1001978). As such, the affairs of the AE are the legal responsibility of the Board of Trustees. What are we? Our mission statement Our legal basis Our governance ... Academic management

71. Genetically Modified Foods -- Royal Society Calls For A Rational Debate work conducted by the Rowett Research Institute into the safety of genetically modifiedpotatoes, President of the Royal Society, sir aaron klug OM, expressed http://www.monsanto.co.uk/news/ukshowlib.phtml?uid=338

72. In-cites - An Interview With The Swiss Federal Institute Of Technology (ETH Zuri task. For a postdoctoral challenge I did something even harder, workingon the nucleosome with sir aaron klug. Cambridge already http://www.in-cites.com/institutions/ETH-Zurich.html

S E A R C H in cites INSTITUTIONS Scientists Papers Institutions Journals ... Hot Papers published within the last 2 years Current Classics What's New in Research Week of May 31, 2004: Science in Italy, 1999-2003 Mechanical Engineering: High-Impact U.S. Universities, 1999-2003 Hot Paper in Biology H O M E Methods for ISI Essential Science Indicators ISI Essential Science Indicators Latest Version Classification of Papers in Multidisciplinary Journals New Entrants to ... About in cites Browse Back Issues Send in cites to a Colleague ISI Contact Us in cites is an editorial component of ISI Essential Science Indicators from ISI View the ISI Essential Science Indicators Product Tour in-cites, December 2003 Citing URL: http://www.in-cites.com/institutions/ETH-Zurich.html

73. Klug Cutting sir aaron klug Scienza e Vita. http://www.kingholmes.com/Media/cuttings/©cutimages/klu.html

Sir Aaron Klug - Scienza e Vita

74. Smh.com.au - The Sydney Morning Herald- This is unlikely to satisfy the objectors, who include British Nobel laureatessir Paul Nurse and sir aaron klug, who wrote to Science insisting that http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/04/02/1017206207372.html

Get a job, visit mycareer.com.au Home World News Thursday April 4, 2002 news national world opinion ... place an ad extra personal finance travel education subscribe home delivery eNewsletter archives today's edition: am yesterday: am pm site guide Journal in hot water over genetic rice recipe By James Meek in London April 3 2002 Guardian The editor of a scientific journal has hit back at accusations that he was bowing to commercial interests by restricting access to one of the most important pieces of research published this year. Next week, the United States journal Science will publish papers giving details on almost the entire genetic sequence of rice - the world's most important food and the first staple crop to be analysed in this depth. But japonica, one of the two strains of rice whose genome will be published, has been sequenced by the multinational agribusiness company Syngenta. And, in a move condemned by leading figures in the world of genetics, the journal has agreed to Syngenta's demand that publication of the firm's genetic data should only proceed with restrictions. One of the hallowed traditions of publishing in scientific journals is that all research data is freely available. There was a similar controversy last year when a commercially restricted version of the human genome, sequenced by the US firm Celera, was published.

75. :: LucaCoscioni.it :: HOOFT 1999 Chemistry Nobel Laureate (The Netherlands), sir Godfrey HOUNSFIELD 1979Medicine Nobel Laureate (United Kingdom), sir aaron klug 1982 Chemistry http://www.lucacoscioni.it/cms/english/nobel.php

UN APPEAL DONATE 50 NOBEL LAUREATES WITH LUCA Who We Are ... Contact Us 50 Nobel Laureates with Luca Coscioni Sidney ALTMAN 1989 Chemistry Nobel Laureate (Canada), Kenneth J. ARROW Economics Nobel Laureate (USA), Baruj BENACERRAF 1980 Medicine Nobel Laureate (US), Paul BERG 1980 Chemistry Nobel Laureate (USA), Sir James BLACK 1988 Medicine Nobel Laureate (United Kingdom), Günter BLOBEL 1999 Physiology (USA), Herbert C. BROWN Chemistry Nobel Laureate 1997 (USA), Steven CHU 1997 Physics Nobel Laureate (USA), Stanley COHEN 1986 Medicine Nobel Laureate (USA), Claude COHEN-TANNOUDJI 1997 Physics Nobel Laureate (France)

76. NOVA | Secret Of Photo 51 | TV Program Description | PBS her crucial Photo 51 to Watson; Raymond Gosling, Franklin s PhD student with whomshe made Photo 51; and Nobel Prize recipient sir aaron klug, Franklin s last http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/photo51/about.html

window.self.name = "cfl_parent"; TV Program Description Original PBS Broadcast Date: April 22, 2003 Secret of Photo 51 homepage On April 25, 1953, the science journal Nature announced that James Watson and Francis Crick had discovered the double helix structure of DNA, the molecule that is fundamental to life. But absent from most accounts of their Nobel Prize-winning work is the contribution made by a scientist molecular biologist and crystallographer Rosalind Franklin who would never know that Watson and Crick had seen a key piece of her data without her permission and that it would lead them to the double helix. Fifty years later, "Secret of Photo 51" unravels the mystery behind the discovery of the double helix and investigates the seminal role that Rosalind Franklin and her remarkable X-ray photograph played in one of the greatest discoveries in the history of science. The program draws on extensive interviews with surviving major participants in the DNA drama, including Maurice Wilkins, deputy director of the lab where Franklin worked, who casually showed her crucial Photo 51 to Watson; Raymond Gosling, Franklin's PhD student with whom she made Photo 51; and Nobel Prize recipient Sir Aaron Klug, Franklin's last and closest collaborator, who inherited her notebooks. Klug analyzes Franklin's notebooks for NOVA to demonstrate just how close Franklin came to making the double helix discovery. Also appearing is award-winning biographer Brenda Maddox, author of Rosalind Franklin: The Dark Lady of DNA

77. S/R 21: A Burning Controversy About The Safety Of Genetically Modified Food (Cum The Royal Society President is sir aaron klug, a native of Lithuania who was educatedin Britain and South Africa and whose research has been with plant viruses http://www.greens.org/s-r/21/21-09.html

s/r home issues authors 21 contents Synthesis/Regeneration 21 (Winter 2000) A Burning Controversy about the Safety of Genetically Modified Food by Joe Cummins, Emeritus Professor of Genetics, University of Western Ontario Genetically modified (genetically engineered) food is from crops that have been modified in the laboratory to contain genes that protect them from pests or affect their quality. Currently the technology demands that each construction should include a desirable gene, say to guard against pests, and an array of genes including virus genes and antibiotic resistance genes that are required for technical reasons. Crops currently on the market include soybean, corn, canola, cotton seed oil and potato. In North America the genetically modified (GM) crops are mixed with crop that has not been altered and placed on the market without identifying labels. In Europe the public demanded identifying labels or restrictions on such crops. The crops have not been tested using animal studies and studies with human volunteers as is required for pesticides and pharmaceutical drugs. The decision not to label or to test extensively is based on a concept called "substantial equivalence," a belief that GM crops are equivalent in nutritional quality to crops that have not been genetically engineered. GM crops are present in most of the processed foods marketed in North America. A mild-mannered Hungarian, Arpad Pusztai, immigrated to Scotland and rose to become a world authority in the important field of plant lectins at the Rowett Research Institute in Aberdeen, Scotland. Plant lectins are proteins that bind to sugar molecules that form part of the cell surface of mammalian cells and are involved in signaling for cell growth and metabolism. Lectins are also toxic to pests that browse on the plants. Dr. Pusztai shook the world of genetic engineering to its very foundation when he fed rats potatoes that had been modified with a lectin gene from the snow drop flower. Even though some lectins are highly toxic to humans, the developers of the GM potato believed that it would be toxic to insects, nematodes and fungi without harming mammals. To his surprise and alarm Dr. Pusztai found that rats fed the GM potato suffered damage to their immune system and digestive system.

78. Klug : GM=standard sir aaron klug, said This omission was important because the GM potatoes containedless protein than normal potatoes, I thought they were all the same ? http://www.gene.ch/gentech/1999/Oct/msg00126.html

GENTECH archive [Index] [Thread] Klug : GM=standard To gentech@gen.free.de Subject Klug : GM=standard From Date: Mon, 18 Oct 1999 18:43:34 +0200 (MET DST) Content-MD5: Q7YYpLh/lV4AR3xfj5wQ7Q== Content-Type: TEXT/plain; charset=us-ascii Resent-From: gentech@gen.free.de Sir Aaron Klug, said "This omission was important because the GM potatoes contained less protein than normal potatoes," I thought they were all the same ? ;( HLM Prev by Date: farmers who sell seeds are outlaws Next by Date: Re: hybrid seeds as terminators, archive 1905 Index(es): Main Thread Genetech pages

79. Zelva Paris , France . Aviva Neeman, a direct descendant of Moshe of Pazelvalives in Israel . sir aaron klug s Autobiography. aaron klug http://www.shtetlinks.jewishgen.org/Zelva/Zelva.htm

ZELVA (PAZELVA) LITHUANIA ZELVA, Lithuania is 13 miles East of the district town of Vilkomir in what was Kovno Guberniya . See Map of Lithuania The Jews knew the shtetl as Pazelva Podzelva ), which means "by the Zelva (River)". Up to the 18th century, Pazelva was subordinate to the Vilkomir Kehilla community and its institutions, including the cemetery, until a rebellion occurred and Pazelva Jews established their own cemetery.¹ The Jewish population in 1939 was about 400. On August 22nd, 1941 the local police chief transferred 125 Jews to the Vilkomir jail. They never returned to Pazelva and were presumably murdered with the Jews of Vilkomir . On September 5th, 1941 the Germans instructed all Jews to assemble at dawn at Motel Heller's barn. From there they were transported by carriages collected from the farmers of the area, to the Pivonija forest, a distance of about 4 km south-east of Vilkomir , and they were murdered (13 Elul 1941) and buried in a mass grave with thousands of other Jews from the area. Several families managed to hide away in the vicinity, but were rounded up a short while afterwards and were murdered too. After the war a mass grave was found in the Jewish cemetery in Pazelva , not far from the high school, and 60 bodies were found.²

80. Untitled Document Saul Kaufman, Prof Adah Kay, Dan Hannah Kendall, Michael Thena Kendall, YehuditKeshet, Beeban Kidron, Dr David King, Brenda Kirsch, sir aaron klug OM FRS http://www.jfjfp.org/indexfiles/ejjpad.htm

Background material from Advert appearing in the Jewish Chronicle, 3 October 2003 pour une Paix Juste European Jews for a Just Peace WE DEMAND AN HONEST ISRAELI COMMITMENT TO PEACE Diaspora Jews must pay heed and speak out Signed THIS ADVERTISEMENT WAS ORGANISED BY EUROPEAN JEWS FOR A JUST PEACE, A NETWORK OF EIGHTEEN JEWISH GROUPS IN NINE COUNTRIES EMAIL ejjp@ejjp.org OR WRITE TO EAJG, POSTBUS 59506, 1040 LA AMSTERDAM. WEBSITE: www.ejjp.org The UK signatures above were collected by the UK groups: JEWS FOR JUSTICE FOR PALESTINIANS JUST PEACE UK THE JEWISH SOCIALISTS' GROUP JOINT ACTION FOR ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN PEACE EMAIL jfjusticefp@yahoo.co.uk OR WRITE TO PO BOX 37402, LONDON N3 2XG

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