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         Huxley Sir Andrew Fielding:     more detail
  1. Sir Andrew Fielding Huxley: An entry from Gale's <i>Science and Its Times</i> by Leslie Hutchinson, 2001

61. Nobel Prizes In Neuroscience
sir John Carew Eccles (Australia) Nobel Fnd. NPIA sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (Great Britain)Nobel Fnd. NPIA sir andrew fielding huxley (Great Britain) Nobel Fnd.
http://home.earthlink.net/~electrikmonk/Neuro/artNobel.htm
Nobel Prizes in Neuroscience
Part I
The Nobel Prize is one of the most prestigious honors that a scientist can be awarded. This article summarizes of the Nobel Prize-wining work by people who changed our view of the nervous system through their research and discoveries.

"in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system"
Camillo Golgi (Italy) Nobel Fnd. NPIA
Santiago Ramon y Cajal (Spain) Nobel Fnd. NPIA
Cajal and Golgi shared the Nobel Prize for their tremendous contribution to our understanding o the anatomical structure of the brain. Interestingly, they both had different theories about the nature of contacts between nerve cell. Despite this, each scientists produced a large body of work and refined techniques histological techniques impacted future generations of neuroanatomists. Some of this work is described in a previous feature article

"for his work on the dioptrics of the eye"
Allvar Gullstrand (Sweden) Nobel Fnd. NPIA
This price was award for the furtherance of our understanding of the optic principles of the eye and its function in vision.

"for his work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus"

62. University Of Chicago News: Nobel Laureates
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1963 with sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin andsir andrew fielding huxley “for their discoveries concerning the ionic
http://www-news.uchicago.edu/resources/nobel/physmed.html
University of Chicago News: Resources
University of Chicago Physiology or Medicine Nobel Laureates Seventy-five Laureates have been faculty members, students or researchers at the University of Chicago. Eleven of those Laureates won prizes in Physiology or Medicine.
Roger W. Sperry

Ph.D., 1941; Assistant Professor in the Department of Anatomy , 1946-53; Assistant Professor in the Departments of Anatomy and Psychology The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981
with David H. Hubel, M.D., and Torsten N. Wiesel, M.D.
George Wald

Postdoctoral Fellow, 1932-34. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1967
with Haldan Keffer Hartline and Ragnar Granit
Charles Brenton Huggins

Instructor of Surgery, 1927-29; Assistant Professor, 1929-33; Associate Professor, 1933-36; Professor, 1936; Director of the Ben May Laboratory for Cancer Research , 1951-69; William B. Ogden Distinguished Service Professor, 1962-present. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1966
with Peyton Rous Konrad Bloch Assistant Professor in the Institute of Radiobiology and in the Departments of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1946-48; Associate Professor, 1948-54; Professor, 1954. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1964 with Feodor Lynen Sir John Carew Eccles Professorial Lecturer in the Department of Physiology The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1963 with Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin and Sir Andrew Fielding Huxley James Dewey Watson Ph.B., 1946; S.B., 1947; D.Sc. (honorary), 1961.

63. ¢Æ¢Æ¢Æ û¼Ò³â °úÇи¶´ç¿¡ ¿À½Å°ÍÀ» ȯ¿µÇÕ´Ï
1963, ?. ?. ?. Eccles, sir John Carew. Hodgkin, sirAlan Lloyd. huxley, sir andrew fielding. ?. ? ?. ? ?.
http://www.most.go.kr/most/Young_most/novel1.html
von Behring, Emil Adolf Ross, Sir Ronald Finsen, Niels Ryberg Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Koch, Robert Golgi, Camillo Laveran, Charles Louis Alphonse Ehrlich, Paul Metchnikoff, Elie Kocher, Emil Theodor Kossel, Albrecht Gullstrand, Allvar Carrel, Alexis Richet, Charles Robert
Bordet, Jules Krogh, Schack August Steenberg
Hill, Sir Archibald Vivian Banting, Sir Frederich Grant Macleod, John James Richard Einthoven, Willem
Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri Eijkman, Christiaan Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland Landsteiner, Karl Warburg, Otto Heinrich Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott Adrian, Lord-Edgar Douglas Morgan, Thomas Hunt Whipple, George Hoyt Minot, George Richards Murphy, William Parry Spemann, Hans Dale, Sir Henry Hallett Domagk, Gerhard
Dam, Henrik Carl Peter Doisy, Edward Adelbert ºñŸ¹Î K ¹ß°ß ºñŸ¹Î KÀÇ È­ÇÐÀû º»¼º ¹ß°ß Erlanger, Joseph Gasser, Herbert Spencer Fleming, Sir Alexander Chain, Sir Ernst Boris Florey, Lord(Howard Walter) Muller, Hermann Joseph X¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Àΰø µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ Houssay, Bernardo Alberto

64. International: Italiano: Salute: Medicina: Medici_e_Ricercatori - Open Site
huxley, andrew fielding (0); Ignarro, Louis (0); Jacob, François (0); Jerne, Niels(0); Kandel, Eric (0); Katz, sir Bernard (1); Kendall, Edward Calvin (0). Khorana
http://open-site.org/International/Italiano/Salute/Medicina/Medici_e_Ricercatori
Open Site The Open Encyclopedia Project Pagina Principale Aggiungi Contenuti Diventa Editore In tutta la Directory Solo in Medicina/Medici_e_Ricercatori Top International Italiano Salute ... Medicina : Medici e Ricercatori Vedi anche: Questa Categoria ha bisogno di un Editore - Richiedila Open Site Code 0.5.3 JVDS.com
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65. Guide To The Julian Sorell Huxley Papers, 1899-1980
26, huxley, Aldous Leonard. folder. 27, huxley, Anne Schenck. folder. 28, huxley,sir andrew fielding. folder. 29, huxley, Anthony Julian. folder. 30, huxley, Christopher.
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/ricewrc/00009/rice-00009.html
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Descriptive Summary BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE Restrictions ... SERIES XIV: BOX FILES
Guide to the Julian Sorell Huxley Papers, 1899-1980
Descriptive Summary Creator: Huxley, Julian Sorell Title Julian Sorell Huxley - Papers, Dates: Abstract: ID MS 50 Extent 91 linear feet Language English. Repository: Rice University Fondren Library
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH
If I am to be remembered, I hope it will not be primarily for my specialized scientific work, but as a generalist; one to whom, enlarging Terence's words, nothing human and nothing in external nature was alien. Julian S. Huxley, Memories He was educated at Eton and Oxford, where he followed his own inclinations and his grandfather's example by studying Natural Science. His scientific interests were combined with literary talents which were officially recognized in 1908, when he was awarded the Newdigate Prize for English Verse at Oxford, an honor which he remembered with pride even after a lifetime of honors and accomplishments. (It is note-worthy and characteristic that he spent his prize money on a microscope.) After completing his schooling, he began his career at the institution which had taught him: in 1910, he became a lecturer in Zoology at Oxford. Two years later, however, he departed from the course traditional to a young man of his academic interests and social background. He left England and Oxford to accept a position as Research Associate at the newly established Rice Institute in Houston, Texas, and by 1913 he had become Assistant Professor of Biology there. He remained in Houston until 1916 when he returned to Europe to take part in World War I.

66. Ninemsn Encarta - Encyclopedia Article Centre - Life Scientists
Hopkins, sir Frederick Gowland * Horney, Karen * Houssay, Bernardo Alberto * Hunter,John (17281793) * huxley, andrew fielding * huxley, sir Julian Sorell
http://au.encarta.msn.com/artcenter_0.8.7/Life_Scientists.html
ninemsn Home Hotmail Search Shopping ... Upgrade to Encarta Premium Search Encarta Encyclopedia Article Centre from Encarta Encyclopedia Articles Geography History Performing Arts ... Exclusively for ninemsn Encarta Premium Subscribers Life Sciences Life Scientists A Addison, Thomas
Adrian, Edgar Douglas, 1st Baron Adrian of Cambridge

Agassiz, Alexander

Agassiz, (Jean) Louis Rodolphe
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Axelrod, Julius

B Baer, Karl Ernst von
Banks, Sir Joseph

Banting, Sir Frederick Grant

Barnard, Christiaan Neethling
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Burnet, Sir Frank Macfarlane

C Cannon, Walter Bradford Cardozo, William Warrick Carrel, Alexis Carson, Rachel Louise ... Cuvier, Georges L©opold Chr©tien Fr©d©ric Dagobert, Baron D Dam, (Carl Peter) Henrik Darwin, Charles Robert Darwin, Erasmus Davenport, Charles Benedict ... Dunlop, Sir Ernest Edward E Eccles, Sir John Carew Egas Moniz, Ant³nio Ehrlich, Paul Eijkman, Christiaan ... Eustachio, Bartolomeo F Fabre, Jean Henri Fabricius ab Aquapendente, Hieronymus Fallopius, Gabriel Farrer, William James ... Funk, Casimir G Galen Gall, Franz Joseph Galton, Sir Francis Galvani, Luigi ... Grew, Nehemiah H Haeckel, Ernst Heinrich

67. Encyclopedia: Leonard Huxley
Their children were/included the biologist sir Julian Sorell huxley and the writerAldous Leonard huxley. of these was the physiologist andrew fielding huxley.
http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Leonard-Huxley

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  • Updated: May 14, 2004
    Encyclopedia : Leonard Huxley
    Sponsored links:
    Leonard Huxley ) was a British writer and editor.
    His father was the biologist Thomas Henry Huxley
    He married firstly Julia Arnold, a sister of the novelist Mrs. Humphrey Ward

    68. MSN Encarta - Encyclopedia Article Center - People In Life Science
    Alberto * Hubel, David Hunter * Huggins, Charles Brenton * Hunt, R. Timothy * Hunter,John (anatomist) * huxley, andrew fielding * huxley, sir Julian Sorell
    http://encarta.msn.com/artcenter_0.1.1/People_in_Life_Science.html
    MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Money Web Search: logoImg('http://sc.msn.com'); Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade to Encarta Premium Search Encarta Encyclopedia Article Center from Encarta Encyclopedia Articles Search more than 4,500 articles on the world of knowledgefrom aardvark to Zambia. Life Science Plants People in Life Science Medicine ... Exclusively for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers Life Science People in Life Science A Addison, Thomas
    Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas

    Agassiz, Alexander

    Agassiz, Elizabeth Cabot Cary
    ...
    Axelrod, Julius

    B Baer, Karl Ernst von
    Bailey, Florence Augusta Merriam

    Bailey, Liberty Hyde

    Baird, Spencer Fullerton
    ...
    Burroughs, John

    C Camper, Pieter Cannon, Walter Bradford Cardozo, William Warrick Carlsson, Arvid ... Cuvier, Georges D Dale, Sir Henry Hallett Dam, (Carl Peter) Henrik Darwin, Charles Robert Darwin, Erasmus ... Dulbecco, Renato E Earle, Sylvia Eastwood, Alice Eccles, Sir John Carew Eddy, Bernice Elaine ... Evans, Alice Catherine F Fabre, Jean Henri Fabricius ab Acquapendente, Hieronymus Fallopio, Gabriello Fauchard, Pierre ... Furchgott, Robert F. G Gajdusek, Daniel Carleton

    69. Nagroda Nobla W Dziedzinie Fizjologii Lub Medycyny - Wikipedia
    Translate this page 1963 sir John Carew Eccles, Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, andrew fielding huxley. 1962 FrancisHarry Compton Crick, James Dewey Watson, Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins.
    http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagroda_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_fizjologii_lub_medycyny
    Nagroda Nobla w dziedzinie fizjologii lub medycyny
    Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii.
    Edytuj
    Nagroda Nobla z zakresu medycyny lub fizjologii
    Paul C. Lauterbur Peter Mansfield
    za odkrycia dotyczące wykorzystania rezonansu magnetycznego w medycynie (dzięki nim rozwinęły się nowoczesne metody obrazowania, był to przełom w diagnostyce medycznej i badaniach naukowych)
    Sydney Brenner H. Robert Horvitz John E. Sulston
    za odkrycia związane z procesami rozwoju organ³w przy udziale gen³w oraz procesami zaprogramowanej śmierci kom³rek
    Leland H. Hartwell R. Timothy Hunt Paul M. Nurse Arvid Carlsson ... Harold E. Varmus Sir James W. Black Gertrude B. Elion George H. Hitchings Susumu Tonegawa ... Barbara McClintock for transposon work. Sune K. Bergstr¶m Bengt I. Samuelsson John R. Vane Roger W. Sperry ... Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.
    Sir Bernard Katz Ulf von Euler Julius Axelrod Max Delbr¼ck ... Feodor Lynen Sir John Carew Eccles Alan Lloyd Hodgkin Andrew Fielding Huxley Francis Harry Compton Crick ... Georg von B©k©sy Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet Peter Brian Medawar Severo Ochoa Arthur Kornberg ... Gerty Theresa , n©e Radnitz Cori, Bernardo Alberto Houssay Hermann Joseph Muller Sir Alexander Fleming Ernst Boris Chain , Sir Howard Walter Florey Joseph Erlanger Herbert Spencer Gasser Henrik Carl Peter Dam ... Albert von Szent-Gy¶rgyi Nagyrapolt Sir Henry Hallett Dale Otto Loewi Hans Spemann George Hoyt Whipple ... Thomas Hunt Morgan Sir Charles Scott Sherrington Edgar Douglas Adrian Otto Heinrich Warburg Karl Landsteiner ... Christiaan Eijkman , Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins Charles Jules Henri Nicolle Julius Wagner-Jauregg Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger ... Edytuj
    Zobacz też

    70. Put In Organisation Folder
    Robert Edwards, OM, CBE, FRS 1971 The Reverend Professor William Owen Chadwick,OM, KBE, FBA 1983 sir andrew fielding huxley, OM, FRS 1983 Doctor Frederick
    http://213.38.88.195/coi/coipress.nsf/0/ebb1819cb9aef0b180256c60004f2583?OpenDoc

    71. EUGENICS WATCH
    huxley, sir Julian Sorrell MA, FRS 1. Julian huxley 2. Aldous (Aldous huxley; authorof about the Eugenics Society) 3. andrew fielding huxley (andrew fielding
    http://www.africa2000.com/ENDX/eug_hohz.htm
    BRITISH EUGENICS
    LIST OF MEMBERS
    Hobhouse, Mr. John R. Eugenics Society Fellow 1937
    Source: ER 1937 Hobhouse, Sir John Glebe Court, West Monckton, Taunton, Somerset
    Eugenics Society Fellow 1957
    Source: ER 1957 Hobhouse, Mrs. Neill Oakby Lodge, 9 Upper Cheyne Row, London SW3, 1937
    Eugenics Society Member 1937
    Source: ESAR 1937 Hobson, Dr. F.G. MB, BCh, MRCS, MRCP 20 St. Giles, Oxford 1937
    Eugenics Society Member 1937
    Source: ESAR 1937 Hodges, Mr. John MA, BSc Eugenics Society Fellow 1961
    Source: ER 1961-62 Hodson, Mrs. K. Ealing, London Eugenics Society Eugenics Review (Editor) Member 1977 Personal: editor, Eugenics Review 1960 Source: 1977 list Hodson, Mrs. C.B.S. (Miss Lane) FLS 443 Fulham Rd., London SW10, 1937 Eugenics Society General Secretary 1920-31 Council 1933 Life Fellow 1937 Editor, Eugenics Review Personal: Cora Brookings Sanders; daughter of Mary Louise Day; did research under E.B. Poulton q.v.; married Dr. Fred Hodson 1910 (d. 1918) Pubns: Human Sterilisation Today. 1934; "International Federation of Eugenic Organisations; A Survey of the Zurich Conference", ER 1934-35, p. 220

    72. NASA Neurolab Web: Spotlight On Neuroscience
    1963, sir John Carew Eccles, sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin and sir andrew fielding Huxleyshare the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for discovery of the
    http://neurolab.jsc.nasa.gov/timeline.htm
    Spotlight on Neuroscience
    Rene Descartes describes the pineal as the control center of the body and mind Antony von Leeuwenhoek describes a nerve fiber in cross section Luigi Galvani publishes his work on electrical stimulation of frog nerves Marc Dax writes a paper on the left hemisphere damage effects on speech Gabriel Gustav Valentin discovers the neuron nucleus and nucleolus Jan Purkinje describes cerebellar cells, large nerve cells with many branching extensions found in the cerebral cortex Robert Remak suggests that nerve cell and nerve fiber are joined Theodor Schwann proposes the cell theory, identifying cells as the fundamental particles of animals and plants Robert Remak provides the first illustration of the 6 layered cortex Augustus Waller describes degenerating nerve fibers Bartolomeo Panizza shows the occipital lobe is essential for vision Camillo Golgi can be considered among the first who sought a link between neuroscience and psychiatry. Eduard Hitzig and Gustav Fritsch discover cortical motor area of dog using electrical stimulation Richard Caton is the first to record electrical activity of the brain Wilhelm His coins the term "dendrite"
    Otto Friedrich Carl Dieters differentiates dendrites and axons Wilhelm von Waldeyer coins the term "neuron" Rudolph Albert von Kolliker coins the term "axon".

    73. Sir Alan Hodgkin
    sir Alan Hodgkin (1914) English physiologist and biophysicist, who received (withAndrew fielding huxley and sir John Eccles) the 1963 Nobel Prize for
    http://www.nobel-winners.com/Medicine/alan_hodgkin.html
    Sir Alan Hodgkin
    Sir Alan Hodgkin
    English physiologist and biophysicist, who received (with Andrew Fielding Huxley and Sir John Eccles) the 1963 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of the chemical processes responsible for the passage of impulses along individual nerve fibres. He was knighted in 1972.
    Hodgkin was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge. After conducting radar research (1939-45) for the British Air Ministry, he joined the faculty at Cambridge, where he worked (1945-52) with Huxley on measuring the electrical and chemical behaviour of individual nerve fibres. By inserting microelectrodes into the giant nerve fibres of the squid Loligo forbesi, they were able to show that the electrical potential of a fibre during conduction of an impulse exceeds the potential of the fibre at rest, contrary to the accepted theory, which postulated a breakdown of the nerve membrane during impulse conduction. They knew that the activity of a nerve fibre depends on the fact that a large concentration of potassium ions is maintained inside the fibre, while a large concentration of sodium ions is found in the surrounding solution. Their experimental results (1947) indicated that the nerve membrane allows only potassium to enter the fibre during the resting phase but allows sodium to penetrate when the fibre is excited. (See also action potential.)

    74. Premios Nobel · Libros · Cultura Y Ciencia · Terra
    Translate this page sir John Carew Eccles. En 1963 le fue concedido el premio Nobel de Fisiologíay Medicina, compartido con Alan Lloyd Hodgkin y andrew huxley, por sus
    http://cultura.terra.es/cac/libros/nobel/portada.cfm?idpersona=630&idpremio=262

    75. 20th Century Year By Year1963
    ALAN LLOYD, Great Britain, Cambridge University, Cambridge, b. 1914, d. 1998; andHUXLEY, sir andrew fielding, Great Britain, London University, b. 1917 for
    http://www.multied.com/20th/1963.html
    Major Event/ Sports Nobel Prizes Pulitz er Prizes ... Popular Book s / Popular Television Shows Popular Music/ Tony Awards Grammy Awards
    Major Events of 1963
    Sports
    NBA: Boston Celtics vs. LA Lakers Series: 4-2
    NCAA Football: Texas Record: 11-0-0
    Heisman Trophy: Roger Staubach, navy QB points: 1,860
    Stanley Cup: Toronto Maple Leafs vs. Detroit Red Wings Series: 4-1
    US Open Golf: Julius Boros Score: 293 Course: The Country Club Location: Brookline, MA
    World Series: Los Angeles Dodgers vs. NY Yankees Series: 4-0
    Chart-Toppers: 1963
    1."Go Away Little Girl" ... Steve Lawrence
    2."Walk Right In" ... The Rooftop Singers
    3."Hey Paula" ... Paul and Paula
    4."Walk Like a Man" ... The Four Seasons
    5."Our Day Will Come" ... Ruby and the Romantics
    6."He's So Fine" ... The Chiffons 7."I Will Follow Him" ... Little Peggy March 8."If You Wanna Be Happy" ... Jimmy Soul

    76. Andrew
    Physiology or Medicine. André Lwoff (19021994) French biologist. SirAndrew fielding huxley (1917-) English physiologist. Co-winner of
    http://www.geocities.com/edgarbook/names/a/andrew.html

    77. Andrew Huxley
    andrew fielding huxley (born 1917) is a British physiologist and biophysicist, whowon the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1963 for his work with Alan Hodgkin on
    http://www.fact-index.com/a/an/andrew_huxley.html
    Main Page See live article Alphabetical index
    Andrew Huxley
    Andrew Fielding Huxley (born ) is a British physiologist and biophysicist , who won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in for his work with Alan Hodgkin on the basis of action potentials in nerves, the electrical impulses that enable the activity of an organism to be coordinated by a central nervous system . With Hodgkin he hypothesized the existence of ion channels, confirmed decades later. The experimental measurements on which the pair based their action potential theory represent one of the earliest applications of a technique of electrophysiology known as the "voltage clamp". The second critical element of their research was the so-called giant axon of Atlantic squid ( Loligo pealei ), which enabled them to record ionic currents as they would not have been able to do in almost any other neuron , such cells being too small to study by the techniques of the time. The experiments took place at the University of Cambridge beginning in the and continuing into the , after interuption by World War II . The pair published their theory in Huxley was a son of the writer and editor Leonard Huxley by his second wife Rosalind Bruce, and hence a grandson of the

    78. Braindomain.org
    andrew fielding huxley. b. 1917 His family includes half brothers biologistSir Julian huxley and writer Aldous huxley (Brave New World, 1934).
    http://learn.sahs.uth.tmc.edu/braindomain_2002/web_activities/WA_NN_Bio.htm
    Introduction Virtual Stain Physiology Venoms ... Resources IMage Santiago Ramon y Cajal Camillo Golgi
    And the first of a series of NIH program project grants was submitted and funded to start a neurobiology laboratory under the direction of Dr. Del Castillo. In the summer of 1986 the Laboratory of Neurobiology became an Institute, which was transferred from the School of Medicine to under the Deanship of Academic Affairs.
    Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin In 1936, at age 22, Hodgkin began investigating the giant axon of the squid. He wanted to find out how messages travel INSIDE neurons. The giant axon made experiments feasible. In 1952 he and his collaborators published a series of articles that explained the details of how messages travel INSIDE neurons. In 1963, Hodgkin shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Andrew Huxley and Sir John Carew Eccles. In 1970, Hodgkin became president of the United Kingdom Royal Society.
    Andrew Fielding Huxley b. 1917

    79. Neuroscience In Nobel Prize
    1963 sir JOHN CAREW ECCLES , sir ALAN LLOYD HODGKIN and sir andrew fielding HUXLEYfor their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation
    http://brainew.com/e/ezboard.cgi/db=brain_debate&action=read&dbf=200011040000
    Neuroscience Discussion
    Neuroscience in Nobel prize
    Article No : 107 / 126 (read count:1576 ) Author : chopin from: 211.38.43.148) 21¼¼±â¸¦ ¿©´Â ÖÊÀÇ ³ëº§ ÀÇÇÐ/»ýÈ­ÇлóÀº neuroscienceºÐ¾ßÀÇ ¾÷ÀûÀ» ÀÎÁ¤¹ÞÀº °úÇÐÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¼ö»óµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ö»óÀÚ KandelÀº ÀÌ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ Ö°íÀÇ ´ë°¡·Î ´Ü±â±â¾ï°ú Àå±â±â¾ï¿¡¼­ ÀϾ´Â ´º·±ÀÇ »ýÈ­ÇÐÀû ¸ÞÄ«´ÏÁòÀ» ±Ô¸íÇÑ °ø·Î¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ±×ÀÇ Àú¼­"Principles of Neuroscience"´Â À̺о߸¦ °øºÎÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ¸é ´©±¸³ª Àо´Â ±³°ú¼­·Î ÅëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ø·¡ ¹®°úÀü°øÀ̾ú´ø ±×´Â ³ú¿¬±¸¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÇ´ë¿¡ ´Ù½ ÁøÇÐÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î °­ÇÑ ÀÇ¿åÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °øµ¿¼ö»óÀÚÀÎ CARLSSONÀº ³ú±âÀúÇÙ(Basal Ganglia)¿¡ µµÆĹÎ(Dopamine)½Å°æÀü´Þ¹°ÁúÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀº Á¤½ÅºÐ¿­ÁõȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â °ú´ÙÇÏ°Ô ¹ß°ßµÇ¸ç, ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ì ¿îµ¿Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°¸ç, ÀÌ Çö»óÀº Ä¡¸ÅȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼­ ¹ß°ßµË´Ï´Ù. 20¼¼±â´Â DNA±¸Á¶ÇØ¸í¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐ ºÐ¾ß°¡ ´Ü¿¬ µÎ°¢À» ³ªÅ¸³­ ÇØ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ºÐÀÚ»ý¹°Çаú À¯Àü°øÇко߰¡ ³ëº§ ÀÇÇÐ/»ýÈ­Çко߸¦ ÈÛ¾µ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ 20¼¼±â ¿ª´ë ³ëº§»ó ¼ö»ó ±â·Ï¿¡¼­´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ ³úÀÇ ºñ¹ÐÀ» ÇظíÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸¿¡ ºñÁßÀÌ Àý´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ³ô¾ÆÁ³´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 1900~2000±îÁö 92¹øÀÇ ³ëº§ ÀÇÇÐ/»ýÈ­Çп¡¼­ 11¹øÀÌ neuroscienceºÐ¾ßÀÇ °øÇåÀ» ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ¾Æ ¼ö»óµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ Áö±Ý neuroscienceºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­´Â ¿ª´ë ¼ö»óÀÚµéÀÇ ¾÷Àûº¸´Ùµµ ´õ Áß¿äÇÑ ¹ß°ßÀ» ÀÌ·èÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì ÁÙÀ» ¼­ÀÖ´Â »óÅÂÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹®Á¦´Â »ì¾ÆÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô¸¸ ¼ö»óÇÏ´Â ³ëº§»óÀÇ ºÒ¹®À²À» æÁ·Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ ÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Á×Áö¾Ê°í ¾ó¸¶³ª ¿À·¡ »ì¾Æ³²´Â°¡¿¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖÀ» »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ 21¼¼±â¿¡´Â ³ëº§ ÀÇÇÐ/»ýÈ­ÇÐ ºÐ¾ß ¿¡¼­ neuroscienceºÐ¾ß°¡ ´ë¼¼¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

    80. Authors
    not destroyed yet by barbarians andrew Greeley Horace Hightower Napolean Hill BennyHill sir Edmond Hillary W. Hunter John Huston Julian huxley Aldous huxley
    http://aragorn.pb.bialystok.pl/~radev/authors.htm
    AUTHORS
    A
    John Abbott (1821-1893) Canadian prime minister
    Kareem Abdul-Jabar
    Lionel Abel
    Hal Abelson
    Jane Ace ...
    Marcel Achard (1899-1974) French screenwriter
    Dean Acheson (1893-1971) American lawyer
    Diane Ackerman
    Lord Acton (1906-1975) German born writer
    Peter Aczel an well-ordered mathematician
    Abigail Adams (1744-1818) American first lady
    Franklin P. Adams
    George Adams
    Douglas Adams
    Henry Brook Adams ...
    Scott Adams most dilbrtized Dogbert
    Joseph Addison (1672-1719) English essayist and poet
    Alfred Adler Austrian psychiatrist (1870-1937)
    Mortimer Adler
    Aeschylus (525-456 BC) Ancient greek soldier, playwright
    Aesop (620-560 BC) infected seeng: looking the people see animals
    Publius Terentius Afer
    Afghan Proverb old poor highland culture
    African Proverb (not correctly described like Asian, or European proverb)
    Herbert Agar
    Elaine Agather
    Agathon (446-401 BC)
    Spiro Agnew (1918-1996) - Macedonian born American Vice President
    Caspar de Aguilar
    Howard Aiken
    Leo Aikman
    Akan Proverb ...
    Amos Bronson Alcott (1799-1888) American educator
    Louisa May Alcott
    Alan Alda
    Brian Aldiss
    M. H. Alderson

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