61. Warrior Books, Inc: Receptors And Sensory Perception: A Discussion Of Aims, Mean Author granit, ragnar Title Receptors and Sensory Perception a Discussion of Aims, Means, and Results of Electrophysiological Research into the proces of R http://www.warriorbooks.com/cgi-bin/war455/021138.html

Login: Password: Quick Search Home Search About Us Contact Us ... Site Map Warrior Books, Inc 1725 Krieger Drive Malabar, FL 32950, USA Fax:(321) 728-0804 Author: Granit, Ragnar Title: Receptors and Sensory Perception: a Discussion of Aims, Means, and Results of Electrophysiological Research into the proces of R Description: Yale University Press, 1962. S. Very Good. Item # Order Now more books by by Granit, Ragnar ... All books are in very good to fine condition unless otherwise noted. We prefer to ship by UPS, but will accommodate customers who prefer Book Rate (media mail). We also offer UPS express services, priority mail, and federal express. Orders are mailed out on the day of receipt or the next day; we do not ship on weekends. Shipping Costs: Our standard shipping charge for a traceable delivery is $6.50 for the first book and $1.00 for each additional book. Media Mail (not traceable): $4.50 for the first book, $1.00 each additional. For Overseas and Canadian customers we will mail by surface or airmail. Global Priority is also available to participating countries; rates noted are for flat rate envelope only, and available only when the book weighs under 4 pounds and can safely be shipped in the envelope. Please email us for quotes on other methods of shipping. Payment Types: We accept Visa, MasterCard, American Express and Diner's Club as well as personal check or money order (in US dollars, drawn on a US bank). Checks should be mailed to Warrior Books, P.O. Box 500985, Malabar, FL 32950. Library and Institutional purchase orders are accepted. Florida residents must add 6% sales tax to purchases.

62. List Of People By Name: Gr Rita, (Italy); Grandin, Temple, (born 1947), US autistic professor; granit, ragnar, Nobel Prize laureate in Medicine; Graneheim, Anders http://www.fact-index.com/l/li/list_of_people_by_name__gr.html

Main Page See live article Alphabetical index List of people by name: Gr List of people by name A B C ... F G H I J K ... Go - Gp - Gq - Gr Gs - Gt - Gu Gv Gw - Gx - Gy Gz Table of contents 1 Gra 2 Gre 3 Gri 4 Gro ... 5 Gru - Gry Gra Graaf, Volkert van der , (born 1969), alleged assassin of Pim Fortuyn Grabbe, Christian Dietrich , dramatist, author Grabec, Igor, (born 1939), physicist. Grabe, Ronald, astronaut Graber, Pierre , (1908-2003), Swiss Federal Councilor Graça, Fernando Lopes, (composer) Grace, Mark , former Major League Baseball player Grace, W. G Gracner, Natasa Barbara, actress. Gradl, Johann Baptist, (1965-1966), German government minister Gradnik, Alojz, (1882-1968), poet Grado, John, Retired Chairman and CEO of Technographics, Inc. ( University of Vermont Grafenauer, Irena , Slovenian flautist Grafenauer, Niko, (born 1940), poet Graff, Anton, (1736-1813), painter Graf, Peter-Lukas , (born 1929), Swiss flautist Graf, Steffi , (born 1969), German tennis player Grafstein, Jerahmiel S, Canadian senator Grafström, Gillis, Swedish athlete Graham, B. Alasdair, Canadian senator Graham, Billy

63. ClubCaminantes - Premios Nobel - Medicina, El Club De Los Caminantes Translate this page 1967. granit, ragnar (Suecia). Por su descubrimiento de los procesos primarios de caracter químico y fisiológico en el ojo. Hartline http://caminantes.metropoliglobal.com/web/nobel/medicina3.htm

Inicio Foros Chat Top 10 ... PREMIOS NOBEL MEDICINA Theiler, Max Por sus descubrimientos relativos a la fiebre amarilla y la forma de combatirla. Waksman, Selman A. (Estados Unidos) Por su descubrimiento de la estreptomicina, el primer antibiotico efectivo contra la tuberculosis. Krebs, Hans Adolf Por su descubrimiento del ciclo del ácido cítrico. Lipmann, Fritz A. (Estados Unidos) Por el descubrimiento de la co-enzima A y su importancia como intermediario del metabolismo. Enders, John F. (Estados Unidos) Por el descubrimiento de la habilidad de los virus de la poliomelitis para desarrollarse en varios tipos de tejido. Robbins, Frederick C. (Estados Unidos) Por el descubrimiento de la habilidad de los virus de la poliomelitis para desarrollarse en varios tipos de tejido. Weller, Thomas H.

64. MSN Encarta - Ragnar A. Granit Translate this page ragnar A. granit. ragnar A. granit (1900-1991), neurofisiólogo sueco de origen finés, laureado con el Premio Nobel. Buscar en Encarta ragnar A. granit. http://es.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_201500139/Ragnar_A_Granit.html

Principal Mi MSN Hotmail Buscar ... Suscribirse a MSN Encarta Premium Buscar en Encarta Art­culo de suscripci³n MSN Encarta Premium: Consigue este art­culo junto con 41.000 art­culos m¡s, un atlas din¡mico, diccionarios y mucho m¡s por s³lo 29,95 euros/a±o. M¡s informaci³n. Este art­culo s³lo est¡ disponible para los suscriptores de MSN Encarta Premium. ¿Ya eres suscriptor? Inicia una sesi³n arriba. Ragnar A. Granit Ragnar A. Granit (1900-1991), neurofisi³logo sueco de origen fin©s, laureado con el Premio Nobel. Estudi³ los impulsos nerviosos para comprender c³mo... ¿Quieres m¡s de Encarta? Suscr­bete hoy y tendr¡s acceso a: M¡s de 41.000 art­culos Diccionario biling¼e Atlas din¡mico M¡s informaci³n sobre Ragnar A. Granit de Otras funciones de Encarta Buscar en Encarta Ragnar A. Granit Principal Mi MSN ... Dinero ©2004 Microsoft Corporation. Reservados todos los derechos. Condiciones de uso Declaraci³n de privacidad aprobada por TRUSTe

65. Glossar RAGNAR Translate this page des genetischen Code und dessen Funktion bei Protein Synthesen 1967 ragnar granit SE Haldan K Hartline US und George Wald US für ihre Entdeckung auf http://www.orthopedia-shop.de/glossar/glossar_wort-RAGNAR/ragnar.html

Glossar RAGNAR ... Glossar RAGNAR ... Handball Volleyball Tennis Laufsport ... WWW Schnellsuche Home Oberschenkel Kniegelenk Unterschenkel ... arzt web design neu neu A B C D ... W Gr./Kleinschreibung beachten ignorieren Ja Nein Die Glosar Suche von " RAGNAR " Nobelpreis für Medizin ... des genetischen Code und dessen Funktion bei Protein Synthesen 1967 Ragnar Granit SE Haldan K Hartline US und George Wald US für ihre Entdeckung auf ... Dauer: 0.72 Sekunden Glosar Begriffe Sitemap A B C D ... W RAGNAR des Orthopedia Shops ist untersagt Medizin Websites Medizin Websites Webkatalog

66. Munzinger Personen - Ragnar A. Granit ragnar A. granit schwed. Neurophysiologe, Dr. med., Nobelpreis (Medizin) 1967. Durch http://register.munzinger.de/personen/00/000/011/00011844.shtml

Personen Sport Chronik Pop ... Login Suche Trefferliste Kontakt CD-ROM weiter Intranet Archiv weiter Datenservice weiter Print Der Klassiker unter den Publikationsformen unserer Archive ist seit 1913 das Loseblattwerk weiter Ragnar A. Granit schwed. Neurophysiologe, Dr. med., Nobelpreis (Medizin) 1967 Quelle: Internationales Biographisches Archiv 20/1992 vom 4. Mai 1992 Falls Sie zuvor Art und Umfang der Munzinger-Biographien sehen wollen, können Sie über unsere Startseite auch einzelne Texte kostenfrei abrufen. Personen Das Internationale Biographische Archiv Home Seitenanfang Firmenportrait Kontakt ... Munzinger Archiv GmbH

67. Nobel Prize - Neuroscience 1967, granit, ragnar Arthur, 10/30/1900 to 1991, Finnish, Swedish citizen, Mechanisms of Vision Wavelength discrimination of the eye. http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/nobel.html

Nobel Prize - Neuroscience Year of Award Name(s) Birth and Death Dates Nationality/Citizenship Field of Study Golgi, Camillo 7/7/1843 to 1/21/1926 Italian Structure of the Nervous System Ramon y Cajal, Santiago 5/1/1852 to 10/18/1934 Spanish Structure of the Nervous System Gullstrand, Allvar 6/5/1862 to 7/28/1930 Swedish Optics of the Eye Barany, Robert 5/22/1876 to 4/8/1936 Austrian Physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus Wagner-Jauregg, Julius 3/7/1857 to 9/27/1940 Austrian Discovery of Malaria inoculation to treat dementia paralytica Adrian, Edgar Douglas 11/30/1889 to 8/4/1977 British Function of neurons in sending messages Sherrington, Charles Scott, Sir 11/27/1857 to 3/4/1952 British Function of neurons in the brain and spinal cord Dale, Henry Hallett, Sir 6/9/1875 to 7/23/1968 British Chemical transmission of nerve impulses Loewi, Otto 6/3/1875 to 12/25/1961 German, American Citizen Chemical transmission of nerve impulses Erlanger, Joseph 1/5/1874 to 12/15/1965 American Differentiated functions of single nerve fibers Gasser, Herbert Spencer

68. Kulturmagazin Areion Online - Tabelle Ausgabe 171 Translate this page 1967, Hartline, Haldan, 1903-1983, USA. 1967, granit, ragnar, 1900-1991, Schweden. 1967, Wald, George, 1906-1997, USA. 1968, Holley, Robert, 1922-1993, USA. http://www.areion.de/tabelleausgabe171.html

Das Publishing Office von Edition Areion hilft Ihnen weiter! Behring, von Emil Deutschland Ross Ronald Finsen Niels Ryberg Pawlow Iwan Koch Robert Deutschland Santiago Spanien Golgi Camillo Italien Laveran Charles Louis Frankreich Ehrlich Paul Deutschland Metschnikow Ilja Kocher Emil Theodor Schweiz Kossel Albrecht Deutschland Gullstrand Allvar Schweden Carrel Alexis Frankreich Richet Charles Robert Frankreich Robert Preis nicht vergeben Preis nicht vergeben Preis nicht vergeben Preis nicht vergeben Bordet Jules Belgien Krogh August Preis nicht vergeben Meyerhof Otto Deutschland Hill Archibald Vivian Banting Frederick Grant Kanada Macleod John Kanada Einthoven Willem Niederlande Preis nicht vergeben Fibiger Johannes Wagner-Jauregg Julius Nicolle Charles Jules Henri Frankreich Eijkman Christiaan Niederlande Hopkins Frederick Landsteiner Karl Warburg Otto Heinrich Deutschland Sherrington Charles Adrian Edgar Douglas Morgan Thomas Hunt USA Whipple George Hoyt USA Murphy William USA Minot George USA Spemann Hans Deutschland Dale Henry Hallett Loewi Otto USA Albert Ungarn Heymans Cornelius Belgien Domagk Gerhard Deutschland Preis nicht vergeben Preis nicht vergeben Preis nicht vergeben Dam Henrik Doisy Edward Albert USA Erlanger Joseph USA Gasser Herbert Spencer USA Florey Howard Walter Australien Fleming Alexander Chain Ernest Muller Hermann Joseph USA Cori Carl Ferdinand USA Cori Gerty Theresa USA Houssay Bernardo Argentinien Paul Hermann Schweiz Hess Walter Rudolf Schweiz Moniz, de

69. RAGNAR GRANIT Helsinki (1900-1991) Translate this page ARCHIVOS DE LA SOCIEDAD ESPAÑOLA DE OFTALMOLOGIA, N.º 4 - Abril 2000. SECCIÓN ICONOGRÁFICA. ragnar granit Helsinki (1900-1991). NOGUERA PALAU JJ. http://www.oftalmo.com/seo/2000/04abr00/11.htm

ARCHIVOS DE LA SOCIEDAD ESPAÑOLA DE OFTALMOLOGIA N.º 4 - Abril SECCIÓN ICONOGRÁFICA RAGNAR GRANIT Helsinki (1900-1991) NOGUERA PALAU JJ Ragnar Granit, aplicando los métodos de medida del impulso eléctrico en la fibra nerviosa aislada ideados por Edgar D. Adrian en la Universidad de Oxford (1926), trabajó en la Universidad de Pennsylvania desde 1929 a 1932 sobre los aspectos bioeléctricos de la visión y en Helsinki, entre 1935 y 1940, centró sus estudios sobre el nervio óptico y la retina (electrorretinograma). Más tarde amplió su investigación en la función bioeléctrica del huso muscular, la neurona motora, la médula espinal y el cerebro. Fue profesor de Neurofisiología en el Instituto Karolinska de Estocolmo (1940) y director del Instituto Nobel de Neurofisiología del Instituto Karolinska (1945). Se retiró de la vida profesional a los 67 años de edad. Fig. 1. El Premio Nobel de Fisiología y Medicina de 1967 se otorgó a Ragnar Granit, al biofísico americano Haldan Keffer Hartline y al bioquímico George Wald por sus estudios sobre la fisiología de la visión. Fig. 2.

70. BioFinder Kategorien Suche granit, ragnar Arthur; Great Canadian Scientists; http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/library/biofinder/135.html

HOME START BioFinder Kategorien Suche Personen Biologie Links in dieser Kategorie: 4000 Years of Women in Science Adrian, Edgar Douglas Albertus Magnus Albertus Magnus References ... Aldrovandi, Ulisse Italian web page Alfred Wegener in Greenland original document written by one of the participants in Alfred Wegener's expedition to Greenland in 1930 Altmann, Sidney Autobiography Anfinsen, Christian B. Anning, Mary Arber, Werner Autobiography Arrhenius, Svante Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David Banting, Frederick Grant ... Bishop, J. Michael Autobiography Black, James Autobiography Bloch, Konrad E. Blumberg, Baruch S. Autobiography Bordet, Jules Boveri, Theodor Bovet, Daniel Boyd-Orr of Brechin, John ... Cech, Thomas R. Autobiography Cesalpino, Andrea Italian web page Chain, Ernst Boris Claude, Albert Autobiography Cohen, Stanley Autobiography Cori, Gerty Theresa and Carl Ferdinand Cormack, Allan M. Cornforth, John Warcup Autobiography Cousteau, Jacques Crick, Francis Harry Compton Cuvier, Georges Dale, Henry Hallett ... Darwin, Charles Electronic Texts and Documents on Charles Darwin Dausset, Jean

71. Webvision: Ganglion Cell Physiology In 1967 ragnar granit and H. Keffer Hartline shared the Nobel prize in physiology and medicine for the first electrical recordings of light responses from http://webvision.med.utah.edu/GCPHYS1.HTM

Visual Responses of Ganglion Cells Ralph Nelson [Overview] [History of Electrical Recordings] [ON and OFF Responses] [Receptive field] ... [References] 1. Overview. Ganglion cells are the final output neurons of the vertebrate retina. Ganglion cells collect information about the visual world from bipolar cells and amacrine cells (retinal interneurons). This information is in the form of chemical messages sensed by receptors on the ganglion cell membrane. Transmembrane receptors, in turn, transform the chemical messages into intracellular electrical signals. These are integrated within ganglion-cell dendrites and cell body, and 'digitized', probably in the initial segment of the ganglion-cell axon, into nerve spikes. Nerve spikes are a time-coded digital form of electrical signalling used to transmit nervous system information over long distances, in this case through the optic nerve and into brain visual centers. Ganglion cells are also the most complex information processing systems in the vertebrate retina. It is a general experimental truth that an organism as a whole cannot behaviorally respond to visual stimuli that are not also detectable by individual ganglion cells. Different cells become selectively tuned to detect surprisingly subtle 'features' of the visual scene, including color, size, and direction and speed of motion. These are called 'trigger features'. Even so signals detected by ganglion cells may not have a unique interpretation. Equivalent signals might result from an object changing brightness, changing shape, or moving. It is up to the brain to determine the most likely interpretation of detected events and, in the context of events detected by other ganglion cells, take appropriate action.

72. Caramba! - Nobelova Cena - Medicína (1964-1984) B. II. 1967. granit, ragnar I; granit, ragnar II; granit, ragnar III; Hartline, Haldan K. I; Wald, George I; Wald, George II. 1968. Holley http://www.caramba.cz/page.php?PgID=949

73. Índice Alfabético De Los Premios Nobel De Fisiología O Medicina (1901-1998) GASSER, Herbert Spencer (1944) GILMAN, Alfred G. (1994) GOLDSTEIN, Joseph Leonard (1985) GOLGI, Camillo (1906) granit, ragnar Arthur (1967) GUILLEMIN, Roger http://www.bvs.sld.cu/revistas/his/vol_2_99/his12299.htm

Indice Anterior Siguiente Formato .PDF ADRIAN, Edgar Douglas (1932) ARBER, Werner (1978) AXELROD, Julius (1970) BALTIMORE, David (1975) BANTING, Frederick Grant (1923) BEADLE, Georges Wells (1958) BEHRING, Emil Adolf von (1901) BENACERRAF, Baruj (1980) BISHOP, Michael John (1989) BLACK, James Whyte (1988) BLOCH, Konrad Emil (1964) BLUMBERG, Baruch Samuel (1976) BORDET, Jules Jean Baptiste Vicent (1919) BOVET, Daniel (1957) BROWN, Michael Stuart (1985) BURNET, Frank Macfarlane (1960) CARREL, Alexis (1912) CHAIN, Ernest Boris (1945) CLAUDE, Albert (1974) COHEN, Stanley (1986) CORI, Carl Ferdinand (1947) CORI, Gerty Theresa Radnitz (1947) CORMACK, Allan MacLeod (1979) CRICK, Francis Harry Compton (1962) DALE, Henry Hallet (1936) DAM, Henrik Carl Peter (1943) DAUSSET, Jean (1980) DOHERTY, Peter C. (1996) DOISY, Edward Adelbert (1943) DOMAGK, Gerhard (1939) DULBECCO, Renato (1975) ECCLES, John Carew (1963) EDELMAN, Gerald Maurice (1972) EHRLICH, Paul (1908) EIJKMAN, Christiaan (1929) EINTHOVEN, Willem (1924) ELION, Gertrude Belle (1988) ENDERS, John Franklin (1954)

74. FinnLinks - Famous Finns Category Updated Mon 16 Feb 2004; ragnar granit, Nobel Laureate ragnar granit (19001991) received the Nobel Prize in medicine in 1967 (together with the American http://www.genealogia.fi/finnlinks/show.php?cid=24

75. SOV:s Bibliotek : Register Gordon, E, Runö, svenskön i Rigaviken, 1921, 224. granit, ragnar, Finlandssvenskarna, 1944, 023. Grönberg, AL, Estniska sagor och sägner, 1945, 218. H. http://www.algonet.se/~song/nu/n_bibl/bibl.html

SOV:s referensbibliotek Kulturföreningen har i sina expeditionslokaler ett bokskåp med böcker som handlar om estlandssvenskar och till största delen är även författarna estlandssvenskar. Det finns dock även andra författare som skriver om oss. Utöver dessa böcker finns ytterligare några som SOV:s arkivgrupp har ansett bör finnas där. Att kalla denna lilla boksamling för "SOV:s bibliotek" är kanske att ta till överord, men vi har idag 272 böcker. Alla våra medlemmar är välkomna att ta sig en titt i bokskåpet när de besöker våra lokaler på Roslagsgatan 57 . Öppet mån-tor 9-14. Under juli har vi stängt! Telefon: 08-612 75 99 Telefax: 08-612 77 85 Arkivgruppen tar tacksamt emot böcker som berör vår folkgrupp. Avsikten är att vi, både när det gäller antal och innehåll, med glädje och stolthet i framtiden skall kunna visa upp ett välfyllt "SOV:s bibliotek" SOV:s bibliotek : register Titel Biblnr A Adalbert, Emil Altman, Artur Den ryska marknaden Alttoa, Kaur m fl Aastaraamat Aman, Viktor Andersson, John L Jag minns Andersson, Otto

76. Documento Sin Título Translate this page 1845, BF 292/F5, THE WORLD OF PERCEPTION, FIEANDT, KAI VON, 299143. 1846, BF 292/G73, RECEPTORS AND SENSORY PERCEPTION, granit, ragnar, 299082. http://desarrollo.uaemex.mx/sis/biblioteca/consulta/LibBib.asp?CveBib=13&PagAct=

77. ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Gilman, Alfred G. 1994. Goldstein, Joseph L. 1985. Golgi, Camillo, 1906. granit, ragnar, 1967. Guillemin, Roger, 1977. Gullstrand, Allvar, 1911. http://www.bioscience.org/urllists/nobelm.htm

FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE; ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David ... Zinkernagel, Rolf M.

78. By The Late John Brockman - Bibliography New York Pantheon Books, Inc., 1965. granit, ragnar. Receptors and Sensory Perception. New Haven, Conn. Yale University Press, 1962 . http://www.edge.org/btljb/biblio.html

BIBLIOGRAPHY Andrade e Silva, J., and Lochak, G. Quanta. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, I969. Ardrey, Robert. African Genesis. New York: Dell Publishing Company, Inc., 1967. The Territorial Imperative. New York: Dell Publishing Company, Inc., 1966. Artaud, Antonin. The Theater and Its Double. New York: Grove Press, Inc., 1958. Ashby, W. Ross. Design for a Brain. An Introduction to Cybernetics. Barnard, Chester I. The Functions of the Executive. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press,1966. Beckett, Samuel. Three Novels by Samuel Beckett. New York: Grove Press, 1955. Bekesy, Georg Von. Sensory Inhibition. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1967. Boeke, Kees. Cosmic View. New York: The John Day Company, Inc., 1957. Bohm, David. Causality and Chance in Modern Physics. New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1961. Bohr, Niels. Atomic Physics and Human Knowledge. New York: Science Editions, Inc., 1961. Essays 1958-1962 on Atomic Physics and Human Knowledge. New York: Vintage Books, 1966. Born, Max. Experiment and Theory in Physics.

79. Catalog Report 92 $40.00. 13035 granit, ragnar. Receptors and Sensory Perception. London Yale University, 1962. 1st American. Trade Paperback. http://www.bookcrazy.com/biology.htm

Catalog Report Biology : 64 Books [17954] Altman, Philip L. And Dorothy Dittmer Katz. Cell Biology 1. Bethesda: FASEB, 1976. 4to - over 9¾" - 12" tall. Hard Cover. Very Good / No Jacket. 454 pgs., a few tiny tears to cloth at spine ends, faded at spine, clean and tight [6355] Ashworth, J.M.. Microbial Differentiation. London: Cambridge University, 1973. Hard Cover. Very Good + / Very Good +. 450 pgs., lightly bumped spine ends and corners, dj lightly rubbed at spine ends, edges and corners, surface very lightly soiled [12610] Baker, John R.. Cytological Technique. London: Chapman and Hall Ltd., 1966. 5th Edition. Trade Paperback. Very Good + 149 pgs., light bumping of corners, very light soil. [24065] Bernard, Eugene E. And Morley R. Kare. Biological Prototypes and Synthetic Systems, Volume 1. NY: Plenum, 1962. 4to - over 9¾" - 12" tall. Hard Cover. Ex-Library. VG- / No Jacket. 397 pgs., lightly bumped corners, ex-library copy; has all library marks including pocket and dewey decimal on spine, fairly clean and tight nonetheless [7752] Beyenbach, K. W. (editor). Cell Volume Regulation (Comparative Physiology Ser., Vol. 4).

80. Kirjastokokemuksia Suomalainen, fysiologian ja lääketieteen Nobelpalkinnon saanut ragnar granit (1900-1998) kertoo muistelmateoksessaan Ung mans väg till Minerva http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514254007/html/x149.html

Pilkkeitä kirjastosta: Oulun yliopiston kirjaston 40-vuotisjuhlajulkaisu Edellinen TIEMME MINERVAN LUO MAAILMANKUVAMME MUUTTUESSA Seuraava 3 Kirjastokokemuksia 3.1 Pätevöityminen ja profiloituminen Vuosisatojen kuluessa vain tiedemiehet ja virkamiehet pystyivät käyttämään heille tarkoitettuja suuria kirjastoja. Yhteiskuntien kehittyessä myös laajat yhteiskuntapiirit saivat mahdollisuuden hyödyntää kirjastojen tietomaailmaa. Tänään Unesco korostaa, että jokaisella on oltava käytettävissään riittävästi tosiasioita, joihin perustaa rationaaliset arviointinsa, voidakseen olla vastuuntuntoinen kansalainen (Unesco 1983:101). Yliopiston kirjastonhoitaja Rae Murhu mainitsee eräitä yliopistonkirjaston tuntomerkkejä (Murhu 1985:5): spesiaalikirjallisuus yleistieteellinen, monia aloja käsittävä kirjallisuus referenssikirjallisuus. Miksi kirjasto menestyy? Kirjastonhoitaja Kari Kettula havaitsi (Kettula 1998) käytännön tutkimuksessaan neljä tuntomerkkiä, jotka erottivat menestyvät kirjastot vähemmän menestyvistä. Seuraavassa Kettulan tekstin ajatus hiukan sovellettuna. Menestyvä kirjasto pystyy välittämään selvän mielikuvan erikoispiirteistään ja kapasiteetistaan käyttäjäkunnalleen, päättäjille, yhteysverkostolleen, tiedotusvälineille ja yleisölle. Se profiloituu erilaistumalla tarjoutuvien mahdollisuuksien ja muuttuvien olosuhteiden mukaisesti kasvattamalla samalla voimavarojaan. Se on mukana eri toimintaverkoissa siten, että ne vahvistavat kirjaston asemaa ja toimintakykyä eri osapuolten näkökulmasta. Se on mukana myös tulevaisuuteen tähtäävissä uudentyyppisissä hankkeissa, joiden rahoitusrakenne pystyy takaamaan jatkuvuuden.

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