1. WIEM: Giauque William Francis nowe tresci edycji WIEM 2004. Fizyka, Chemia, Stany Zjednoczone GiauqueWilliam Francis (18951982). Giauque William F. (1895-1982 http://wiem.onet.pl/wiem/001e90.html

WIEM 2004 - zobacz now± edycjê encyklopedii! Kup abonament i encyklopediê na CD-ROM, sprawd¼ ofertê cenow±! Oferta specjalna abonamentów dla szkó³ i instytucji! Uwaga! Przedstawione poni¿ej has³o pochodzi z archiwalnej edycji WIEM 2001! Prace redakcyjne nad edycj± 2001 zosta³y zakoñczone. Zapraszamy do korzystania z nowej, codziennie aktualizowanej i wzbogacanej w nowe tre¶ci edycji WIEM 2004 Fizyka, Chemia, Stany Zjednoczone Giauque William Francis Giauque William F. (1895-1982), fizykochemik amerykañski, profesor Uniwersytetu Kalifornijskiego w  Berkeley . Prace z zakresu termodynamiki i zachowania siê substancji w temperaturach bliskich zeru bezwglêdnemu (w aparaturze skonstruowanej przez Giauque i wspó³pracowników uzyskano temperaturê 0,004 K). Giauque odkry³ izotopy tlenu O, O). Zajmowa³ siê równie¿ mechanik± statystyczn±. W 1949 otrzyma³ Nagrodê Nobla WIEM zosta³a opracowana na podstawie Popularnej Encyklopedii Powszechnej Wydawnictwa Fogra zobacz wszystkie serwisy do góry

2. William Francis Giauque William Francis Giauque. William Francis Giauque (18951982). Canadian-bornAmerican physical chemist and winner of the Nobel Prize http://www.nobel-winners.com/Chemistry/william_francis_giauque.html

William Francis Giauque William Francis Giauque Canadian-born American physical chemist and winner of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1949 for his studies of the properties of matter at temperatures close to absolute zero. After earning his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1922, Giauque joined the chemistry faculty there and held posts at the school until 1981. In 1927 he proposed a new method of achieving extremely low temperatures using a process called adiabatic demagnetization. By 1933 he had a working apparatus that obtained a temperature within one-tenth of a degree of absolute zero (- 273.15 C). His research confirmed the third law of thermodynamics, which states that the entropy of ordered solids reaches zero at the absolute zero of temperature. In the course of his low-temperature studies of oxygen, Giauque discovered with Herrick L. Johnston the oxygen isotopes of mass 17 and 18. Main Page About Us The Nobel Foundation . External sites are not endorsed or supported by http://www.nobel-winners.com/

3. GIAUQUE WILLIAM FRANCIS (1895-1982) Translate this page giauque william francis (1895-1982). Physico-chimiste américain néà Niagara Falls (Canada), mort à Berkeley (Californie). William http://histoirechimie.free.fr/Lien/GIAUQUE.htm

GIAUQUE WILLIAM FRANCIS (1895-1982) O et O— O et O—

4. William Francis Giauque - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia William Francis Giauque. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. William FrancisGiauque was born in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada, on May 12, 1895. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque

William Francis Giauque From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. William Giauque May 12 March 28 ) won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in for his studies in the properties of matter at temperatures close to absolute zero Table of contents 1 Early life and career 2 Research career 3 Absolute zero 4 Personal Life ... edit Early life and career William Francis Giauque was born in Niagara Falls, Ontario Canada , on May 12, 1895. As his parents were U.S. citizens, they returned to the U.S. where he attended public schools primarily in Michigan. Following the death of his father in 1908, the family returned to Niagara Falls, where he studied at the Niagara Falls Collegiate Institute. After graduation, he looked for work in various power plants at Niagara Falls both for financial reasons and to pursue a career in electrical engineering but was unsuccessful. However, he was successful in an application with the Hooker Electro-Chemical Company in Niagara Falls, New York , which led him to accept employment in their laboratory. As a consequence of his enjoyment of the work, he decided to become an chemical engineer. After two years employment he entered the College of Chemistry of the University of California, Berkeley

5. William Francis Giauque - Wikipedia Translate this page William Francis Giauque. aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie. WilliamFrancis Giauque (* 12. Mai 1895 in Niagara Falls/Kanada, † 28. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque

William Francis Giauque aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie William Francis Giauque 12. Mai in Niagara Falls/ Kanada 28. März in Berkeley ) war ein US-amerikanischer Chemiker Giauque erhielt den Nobelpreis für Chemie "für seinen Beitrag zur chemischen Thermodynamik , insbesondere für seine Untersuchungen über die Eigenschaften bei extrem tiefen Temperaturen Views Artikel Diskussion bearbeiten Versionen Persönliche Werkzeuge Anmelden Navigation Hauptseite Wikipedia-Portal Aktuelle Ereignisse Letzte Änderungen ... Spenden an Wikimedia Suche Werkzeuge Links auf diese Seite Verlinkte Seiten Spezialseiten Diese Seite wurde zuletzt geändert um 11:24, 2. Mär 2004. Der Inhalt dieser Seite steht unter der GNU Free Documentation License Über Wikipedia Lizenzbestimmungen

6. William Francis Giauque - Trinler.net Enzyklopädie Translate this page William Francis Giauque. aus trinler.net Enzyklopädie, der freien Enzyklopädie.William Francis Giauque (* 12. Mai 1895 in Niagara Falls/Kanada, † 28. http://lexikon.trinler.net/suche/William_Francis_Giauque

Hauptseite Letzte Änderungen Seite bearbeiten Versionen ... Druckversion Nicht angemeldet Anmelden Hilfe William Francis Giauque aus trinler.net Enzyklopädie, der freien Enzyklopädie William Francis Giauque 12. Mai in Niagara Falls/ Kanada 28. März in Berkeley ) war ein US-amerikanischer Chemiker Giauque erhielt den Nobelpreis für Chemie "für seinen Beitrag zur chemischen Thermodynamik , insbesondere für seine Untersuchungen über die Eigenschaften bei extrem tiefen Temperaturen Seite bearbeiten Diskussion Versionen ... Letzte Änderungen Diese Seite wurde bisher 4 mal abgerufen. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt geändert um 09:24, 2. Mär 2004. Diese Seite ist unter der GNU FDL verfügbar. Hauptseite Letzte Änderungen Zufälliger Artikel Seite bearbeiten ... Fehlerliste

7. Premi Nobel Per La Chimica Joseph Louis; giauque william francis; Gilbert Walter; Grignard http://www.itchiavari.org/chimica/tabelle/biografie.html

Biografie di Chimici Alder Kurt Anfinsen Christian B Arrhenius Svante August Aston Francis William ... Home Page Istituto tecnico statale commerciale e per geometri di Chiavari (Genova - Italia)

8. William Francis Giauque William Francis Giauque. Early life and career. William Francis Giauquewas born in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada, on May 12, 1895. http://www.sciencedaily.com/encyclopedia/william_francis_giauque

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9. William F. Giauque - Biography william francis giauque was born in Niagara Falls, Canada, of US parentage, on May12, 1895, the first of three children of william Tecumseh Sherman giauque http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1949/giauque-bio.html

William Francis Giauque was born in Niagara Falls, Canada, of U.S. parentage, on May 12, 1895, the first of three children of William Tecumseh Sherman Giauque and Isabella Jane Duncan. He attended public grammar schools principally in Michigan. Following the death of his father, in 1908, the family returned to Niagara Falls, Canada, where he received his secondary school education in the Niagara Falls Collegiate Institute. After graduation he sought employment in various power plants at Niagara Falls for financial reasons and because he had planned for many years to become an electrical engineer and wanted preliminary experience. He was unable to obtain this type of work. At this point chance entered decisively in the form of a newspaper advertisement of the Hooker Electro-Chemical Company in Niagara Falls, New York, which led him to accept employment in their laboratory. The well-organized operations in this chemical plant, together with problems which he saw in course of solution, captured his interest and caused him to decide to become a chemical engineer. After two years employment he entered the College of Chemistry of the University of California, where he received the B.S. degree with highest honors in 1920, was a University Fellow for the year 1920-1921 and James M. Goewey Fellow 1921-1922. He received the Ph.D. degree in chemistry with a minor in physics in 1922.

10. Chemistry 1949 william francis giauque. USA. University of California Berkeley, CA, USA.b. 1895 d. 1982. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1949 Presentation Speech http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1949/

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1949 "for his contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics, particularly concerning the behaviour of substances at extremely low temperatures" William Francis Giauque USA University of California Berkeley, CA, USA b. 1895 d. 1982 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1949 Presentation Speech William F. Giauque Biography ... Banquet Speech The 1949 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Peace Find a Laureate: SITE FEEDBACK CONTACT TELL A FRIEND Last modified June 23, 2003 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

11. Giauque, William Francis giauque, william francis. ( b. May 12, 1895, Niagara Falls, Ont from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1922, giauque joined the chemistry faculty there and held posts at http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/233_71.html

Giauque, William Francis (b. May 12, 1895, Niagara Falls, Ont., Can.d. March 28, 1982, Berkeley, Calif., U.S.), Canadian-born American physical chemist and winner of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1949 for his studies of the properties of matter at temperatures close to absolute zero. After earning his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1922, Giauque joined the chemistry faculty there and held posts at the school until 1981. In 1927 he proposed a new method of achieving extremely low temperatures using a process called adiabatic demagnetization . By 1933 he had a working apparatus that obtained a temperature within one-tenth of a degree of absolute zero (- 273.15 C). His research confirmed the third law of thermodynamics, which states that the entropy of ordered solids reaches zero at the absolute zero of temperature. In the course of his low-temperature studies of oxygen, Giauque discovered with Herrick L. Johnston the oxygen isotopes of mass 17 and 18.

12. 1985, University Of California: In Memoriam: Table Of Contents The death of william francis giauque, 1949 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, on March 28, 1982, ended the career laws of that time, william francis giauque was born an American citizen http://dynaweb.oac.cdlib.org:8088/dynaweb/uchist/public/inmemoriam/inmemoriam198

Expand Search Table of contents for 1985, University of California: In Memoriam Preface George O. Abell, Astronomy: Los Angeles Mario J. Acquarelli, Surgery: Los Angeles ... Lee R. Girton Snyder, Biology: Riverside

13. William Francis Giauque, May 12, 1895—March 28, 1982 | By Kenneth S. Pitzer And william francis giauque is remembered particularly for his discovery of adiabatic demagnetization as a American citizen, and thus william francis giauque was able to adopt American http://www.nap.edu/html/biomems/wgiauque.html

BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS National Academy of Sciences Courtesy of the Giauque Scientific Papers Foundation, Inc. William Francis Giauque By Kenneth S. Pitzer and David A. Shirley WILLIAM FRANCIS GIAUQUE is remembered particularly for his discovery of adiabatic demagnetization as a means to reach very low temperatures as well as for his exhaustive and meticulous thermodynamic studies, over a lifetime of research, which utilized the third law of thermodynamics while also developing a large body of evidence for its validity. His "achievements in the field of chemical thermodynamics and especially his work on the behavior of matter at very low temperatures and his closely allied studies of entropy" were cited by the Nobel Committee for Chemistry in the award of the prize in 1949. Giauque was born May 12, 1895, in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada, the eldest of two sons and one daughter of William Tecumseh Giauque and Isabella Jane (Duncan) Giauque. His father was an American citizen, and thus William Francis Giauque was able to adopt American citizenship although born in Canada. Neither of Giauque's parents completed a formal high school education, but both were convinced of the value of education. His father was a skilled carpenter and cabinetmaker and was adept at mechanical procedures in general. He was employed variously as a weighmaster and station agent for the Michigan Central Railroad. Giauque's mother was skilled in sewing and tailoring and worked in those occupations on occasion. His father died when Giauque was thirteen, leaving the family with meager financial resources that had to be supplemented from part-time and summer jobs by all members. Among these jobs was part-time seamstress work by the mother for the family of Dr. John Woods Beckman, assigned to Niagara Falls by his employer, American Cyanamid Company. This connection had a pivotal role in William Francis Giauque's later education and career.

14. William Francis Giauque Winner Of The 1949 Nobel Prize In Chemistry william francis giauque, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Chemistry, at the Nobel Prize Internet Archive. william francis giauque. 1949 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry william francis giauque( submitted http://www.almaz.com/nobel/chemistry/1949a.html

W ILLIAM F RANCIS G IAUQUE 1949 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry for his contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics, particularly concerning the behaviour of substances at extremely low temperatures. Background Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: University of California, Berkeley, CA Featured Internet Links Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors William Francis Giauque – Biography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar William Francis Giauque- BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS (submitted by Dan Thomas William Francis Giauque (submitted by Davis) Giauque, William Francis (1895-1982) (submitted by Jackson) Awards won by William Francis Giauque (submitted by Melisa) Encyclopedia - William Francis Giauque (submitted by Tamil Samy) Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace Chemistry ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

15. William Francis Giauque Winner Of The 1949 Nobel Prize In Chemistry william francis giauque, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Chemistry, atthe Nobel Prize Internet Archive. william francis giauque. 1949 http://almaz.com/nobel/chemistry/1949a.html

W ILLIAM F RANCIS G IAUQUE 1949 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry for his contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics, particularly concerning the behaviour of substances at extremely low temperatures. Background Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: University of California, Berkeley, CA Featured Internet Links Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors William Francis Giauque – Biography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar William Francis Giauque- BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS (submitted by Dan Thomas William Francis Giauque (submitted by Davis) Giauque, William Francis (1895-1982) (submitted by Jackson) Awards won by William Francis Giauque (submitted by Melisa) Encyclopedia - William Francis Giauque (submitted by Tamil Samy) Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace Chemistry ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

16. Nobel Prize Winners For Chemistry analysis; serum proteins. 1949, giauque, william francis, US, behaviourof substances at extremely low temperatures. 1950, Alder, Kurt, http://www.britannica.com/nobel/table/chem.html

Year Article Country* Achievement Hoff, Jacobus Henricus van't The Netherlands laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure Fischer, Emil Germany work on sugar and purine syntheses Arrhenius, Svante Sweden theory of electrolytic dissociation Ramsay, Sir William U.K. discovery of inert gas elements and their places in the periodic system Baeyer, Adolf von Germany work on organic dyes, hydroaromatic compounds Moissan, Henri France isolation of fluorine; introduction of Moissan furnace Buchner, Eduard Germany discovery of noncellular fermentation Rutherford, Ernest U.K. investigations into the disintegration of elements and the chemistry of radioactive substances Ostwald, Wilhelm Germany pioneer work on catalysis, chemical equilibrium, and reaction velocities Wallach, Otto Germany pioneer work in alicyclic combinations Curie, Marie France discovery of radium and polonium; isolation of radium Grignard, Victor France discovery of the Grignard reagents Sabatier, Paul France method of hydrogenating organic compounds Werner, Alfred

17. Giauque, William Francis giauque, william francis, jEOk Pronunciation Key. giauque, william francis, 1895–1982, American chemist, b. Niagara Falls, Ont., Canada, grad. Univ. http://www.infoplease.com/cgi-bin/id/A0820745

HOTWORDS CITE PRINT EMAIL in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... D-Day Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map Also from Infoplease Search Infoplease Info search tips Search Biographies Bio search tips Encyclopedia Giauque, William Francis [j E O Pronunciation Key Giauque, William Francis , American chemist, b. Niagara Falls, Ont., Canada, grad. Univ. of California (B.S., 1920; Ph.D., 1922). A member of the faculty of the Univ. of California from 1922, he became professor in 1934. He was awarded the 1949 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his studies of the properties of substances at temperatures approaching absolute zero. In addition to discovering the adiabatic demagnetization method of producing temperatures below 1K, he was also the discoverer (with H. L. Johnston, 1929) of the second and third isotopes of oxygen. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, giardiasis Gibault, Pierre Related content from HighBeam Research on: William Francis Giauque Cryogenics (How the New Technology Works: A Guide to High-tech Concepts) Giauque (Webster's NewWorld Dictionary) Useful Science Resources: Useful Science Information (The New York Public Library Science Desk Reference) Forty-Five Nobel Prize Laureates Affiliated With the University of California.

18. Giauque, William Francis giauque, william francis 18951982, American chemist, b. Niagara Falls, Ont., Canada, grad. Univ. of California (B.S., 1920; Ph.D., 1922). A member of the faculty of the Univ. of California from http://www.slider.com/enc/21000/Giauque_William_Francis.htm

19. Giauque, William Francis Search Biographies Bio search tips giauque, william francis Pronunciation Key. giauque, william francis , 18951982, American chemist, b http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0820745.html

HOTWORDS CITE PRINT EMAIL in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... D-Day Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map Also from Infoplease Search Infoplease Info search tips Search Biographies Bio search tips Encyclopedia Giauque, William Francis [j E O Pronunciation Key Giauque, William Francis , American chemist, b. Niagara Falls, Ont., Canada, grad. Univ. of California (B.S., 1920; Ph.D., 1922). A member of the faculty of the Univ. of California from 1922, he became professor in 1934. He was awarded the 1949 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his studies of the properties of substances at temperatures approaching absolute zero. In addition to discovering the adiabatic demagnetization method of producing temperatures below 1K, he was also the discoverer (with H. L. Johnston, 1929) of the second and third isotopes of oxygen. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, giardiasis Gibault, Pierre Related content from HighBeam Research on: William Francis Giauque Cryogenics (How the New Technology Works: A Guide to High-tech Concepts) Giauque (Webster's NewWorld Dictionary) Useful Science Resources: Useful Science Information (The New York Public Library Science Desk Reference) Forty-Five Nobel Prize Laureates Affiliated With the University of California.

20. Giauque, William Francis giauque, william francis (18951982). william francis giauque was Lectures, Chemistry 1942-1962. william francis giauque died in 1982. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/G/Giauque/Giauqu

Giauque, William Francis William Francis Giauque was born in Niagara Falls, Canada, of U.S. parentage, on May 12, 1895, the first of three children of William Tecumseh Sherman Giauque and Isabella Jane Duncan. He attended public grammar schools principally in Michigan. Following the death of his father, in 1908, the family returned to Niagara Falls, Canada, where he received his secondary school education in the Niagara Falls Collegiate Institute. After graduation he sought employment in various power plants at Niagara Falls for financial reasons and because he had planned for many years to become an electrical engineer and wanted preliminary experience. He was unable to obtain this type of work. At this point chance entered decisively in the form of a newspaper advertisement of the Hooker Electro-Chemical Company in Niagara Falls, New York, which led him to accept employment in their laboratory. The well-organized operations in this chemical plant, together with problems which he saw in course of solution, captured his interest and caused him to decide to become a chemical engineer. After two years employment he entered the College of Chemistry of the University of California, where he received the B. S. degree with highest honors in 1920, was a University Fellow for the year 1920-1921 and James M. Goewey Fellow 1921-1922. He received the Ph. D. degree in chemistry with a minor in physics in 1922. Although his undergraduate work at the university was selected with the idea of an engineering career, he soon acquired a liking for fundamental research.

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