1. WIEM: Giaever Ivar Fizyka, Stany Zjednoczone. giaever ivar( 1923) giaever ivar ( 1923-), fizyk amerykaski, zajmuje si badaniami dotyczcymi zjawisk zachodzcych w póprzewodnikach http://www.encyklopedia.pl/wiem/011548.html

WIEM 2004 - zobacz now± edycjê encyklopedii! Kup abonament i encyklopediê na CD-ROM, sprawd¼ ofertê cenow±! Oferta specjalna abonamentów dla szkó³ i instytucji! Uwaga! Przedstawione poni¿ej has³o pochodzi z archiwalnej edycji WIEM 2001! Prace redakcyjne nad edycj± 2001 zosta³y zakoñczone. Zapraszamy do korzystania z nowej, codziennie aktualizowanej i wzbogacanej w nowe tre¶ci edycji WIEM 2004 Fizyka, Stany Zjednoczone Giaever Ivar Giaever Ivar (1923-), fizyk amerykañski, zajmuje siê badaniami dotycz±cymi zjawisk zachodz±cych w  pó³przewodnikach i nadprzewodnikach ( nadprzewodnictwo ), laureat Nagrody Nobla w 1973 za badanie efektu tunelowego (wraz z  L. Esakim , obok B.D. Josephsona WIEM zosta³a opracowana na podstawie Popularnej Encyklopedii Powszechnej Wydawnictwa Fogra zobacz wszystkie serwisy do góry

2. Ivar Giaever [Pictures And Photos Of] middle age, threequarter view, sweater, standing lr Ivar Giaevar, John Bardeen,Nicolaas Bloembergen playing billiards in Beijing; giaever ivar C1. http://www.aip.org/history/esva/catalog/esva/Giaever_Ivar.html

A larger image of any photo may be purchased. Click on an image to place an order. For more information visit our home page Hannes Alfven, Felix Bloch, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever, Polykarp Kusch, Will Description shirt, suit, standing; taken in Lindau, June 1979. Back row, L-R: Alfven, Bloch, Lamb, Wigner, Rabi, Ting, ? Kurtorouch, Kusch; Front row, L-R: Segre, Giaever, Esaki, Schwinger, Dirac. Item ID Alfven Hannes D1 Ivar Giaever Description three-quarter view ; suit Item ID Giaever A1 Ivar Giaever Description middle age ; standing ; outdoors ; smiling ; Lindau Item ID Giaever B9 John Bardeen, Nicolaas Bloembergen, Ivar Giaever Description middle age, three-quarter view, sweater, standing l-r: Ivar Giaevar, John Bardeen, Nicolaas Bloembergen playing billiards in Beijing Item ID Giaever Ivar C1 Ivar Giaever Description middle age, clasped hands, profile, suit, talking Ivar Giaever on left, unidentified man on right. Item ID Giaever Ivar C4 Ivar Giaever Description middle age, profile, shirt, moustache, holding tool, equipment, laboratory Item ID Giaever Ivar F2 Ivar Giaever, Emilio Gino Segre

3. Alumni Hall Of Fame: Ivar Giaever Ivar Giaever. Ivar Giaever, Class of 1964 Research Scientist, Nobel Laureate 1929 In his native Norway, Giaever earned a degree in mechanical engineering. http://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/sub/fame/inductees/ivargiaever.html

Ivar Giaever Ivar Giaever, Class of 1964 Research Scientist, Nobel Laureate In his native Norway, Giaever earned a degree in mechanical engineering. Later, working as an engineer for General Electric, he earned a doctorate in physics at Rensselaer. Before he had completed his Ph.D., he had done such important work on low-temperature superconductors at the GE Research and Development Center that he would be awarded the 1973 Nobel Prize in physics. By then, he already had moved on to the new field of biology. He has spent most of his efforts since 1971 studying the behavior of organic molecules at solid surfaces. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute RPInfo Search RPI Contact RPI RPI News ... Career Development Center Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), 110 8th St., Troy, NY 12180. (518) 276-6000 Why not change the world?(SM) is a service mark of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Web site design by the Rensselaer Office of Communications Contact Jane Van Ryan , Assistant Vice President, Office of Communications Questions? Comments?

4. Ivar Giaever Ivar Giaever. Ivar Giaever (1929). Norwegianborn American physicistwho shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1973 with Leo Esaki http://www.nobel-winners.com/Physics/ivar_giaever.html

Ivar Giaever Ivar Giaever Norwegian-born American physicist who shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1973 with Leo Esaki and Brian Josephson for work in solid-state physics. Giaever received an engineering degree at the Norwegian Institute of Technology in Trondheim in 1952 and became a patent examiner for the Norwegian government. In 1954 he migrated to Canada, where he worked as a mechanical engineer with the General Electric Company in Ontario. In 1956 he was transferred to General Electric's Development Center in Schenectady, N.Y. There he shifted his interest to physics and did graduate work at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, N.Y., receiving a Ph.D. in 1964. Main Page About Us 3w-hosting.com for helping make this site a success. External sites are not endorsed or supported by http://www.nobel-winners.com/

5. WIEM: Giaever Ivar giaever ivar (1923), fizyk amerykanski, zajmuje sie badaniami dotyczacymizjawisk zachodzacych w pólprzewodnikach i nadprzewodnikach http://wiem.onet.pl/wiem/011548.html

WIEM 2004 - zobacz now± edycjê encyklopedii! Kup abonament i encyklopediê na CD-ROM, sprawd¼ ofertê cenow±! Oferta specjalna abonamentów dla szkó³ i instytucji! Uwaga! Przedstawione poni¿ej has³o pochodzi z archiwalnej edycji WIEM 2001! Prace redakcyjne nad edycj± 2001 zosta³y zakoñczone. Zapraszamy do korzystania z nowej, codziennie aktualizowanej i wzbogacanej w nowe tre¶ci edycji WIEM 2004 Fizyka, Stany Zjednoczone Giaever Ivar Giaever Ivar (1923-), fizyk amerykañski, zajmuje siê badaniami dotycz±cymi zjawisk zachodz±cych w  pó³przewodnikach i nadprzewodnikach ( nadprzewodnictwo ), laureat Nagrody Nobla w 1973 za badanie efektu tunelowego (wraz z  L. Esakim , obok B.D. Josephsona WIEM zosta³a opracowana na podstawie Popularnej Encyklopedii Powszechnej Wydawnictwa Fogra zobacz wszystkie serwisy do góry

6. Ivar Giaever Ivar Giaever. External Link. Ivar Giaever. This article is from Wikipedia. Alltext is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. http://www.fact-index.com/i/iv/ivar_giaever.html

Main Page See live article Alphabetical index Ivar Giaever Ivar Giaever - ) is a Norwegian -born American physicist who shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1973 with Leo Esaki and Brian Josephson for work in solid-state physics. External Link Ivar Giaever This article is from Wikipedia . All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License

7. SmartPedia.com - Free Online Encyclopedia - Encyclopedia Books. Ivar Giaever. Everything you wanted to know about Ivar Giaever but hadno clue how to find it.. Learn about Ivar Giaever here! Ivar Giaever. http://www.smartpedia.com/smart/browse/Ivar_Giaever

Search: Math and Natural Sciences Applied Arts Social Sciences Culture ... Interdisciplinary Categories Ivar Giaever Dr. Ivar Giaever (born April 5 ) is a Norwegian -born US physicist(initially a mechanical engr. )who shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1973 with Leo Esaki and Brian Josephson for work in solid-state physics . Giaever is a professor at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute External links Ivar Giaever bio on Nobel laureate website http://www.nobel-winners.com/Physics/ivar_giaever.html This article is a stub . You canhelp Smartpedia by expanding it Categories Nobel Prize in Physics winners WorldVillage ... Caption This This document is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL), which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license. GFDL SOURCE

8. Ivar Giaever Ivar Giaever. Externí spojení. Ivar Giaever. Toto je strojový prekladclánku z encyklopedie Wikipedia porízený prekladacem Eurotran. http://wikipedia.infostar.cz/i/iv/ivar_giaever.html

švodn­ str¡nka Tato str¡nka v origin¡le Ivar Giaever Ivar Giaever -) je Nor - narozen½ Američan fyzik kdo sd­lel to Nobelova cena pro fyziku v roce 1973 s Leo Esaki a Brian Josephson pro pr¡ci ve fyzice pevn©ho stavu. VnějÅ¡­ spojen­ Ivar Giaever Toto je strojov½ překlad čl¡nku z encyklopedie Wikipedia . Cel½ text je dostupn½ za podm­nek GNU FDL licence

9. Ivar Giaever - Information An online Encyclopedia with information and facts Ivar Giaever Information,and a wide range of other subjects. Ivar Giaever - Information. http://www.book-spot.co.uk/index.php/Ivar_Giaever

Ivar Giaever - Information Home Mathematical and natural sciences Applied arts and sciences Social sciences and philosophy ... Interdisciplinary categories adsonar_pid=2712;adsonar_ps=1199;adsonar_zw=120;adsonar_zh=600;adsonar_jv='ads.adsonar.com'; Dr. Ivar Giaever - ) is a Norwegian -born US physicist (initially a mechanical engr. ) who shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1973 with Leo Esaki and Brian Josephson for work in solid-state physics . Giaever is a professor at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute External links Ivar Giaever bio on Nobel laureate website This article is a http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_stub_article " class='external' title="">stub . You can help Wikipedia by http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Find_or_fix_a_stub " class='external' title="">expanding it All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License (see for details). . Wikipedia is powered by MediaWiki , an open source wiki engine.

10. Ivar Giaever - Wikipedia Translate this page Ivar Giaever. aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie. Ivar Giaever (* 5. April1929 in Bergen/Norwegen) ist ein amerikanischer Physiker. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivar_Giaever

Ivar Giaever aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie Ivar Giaever 5. April in Bergen Norwegen ) ist ein amerikanischer Physiker Giaever absolvierte von 1948 bis 1952 ein Ingenieursstudium am Norwegischen Institut für Technologie in Trondheim . 1954 wanderte er nach Kanada aus, wo er in einem Architekturbüro und danach als Ingenieur bei General Electrics arbeitete. 1956 siedelte er in die USA über, wo er in Troy ( New York ) studierte und promovierte. Von 1958 bis 1969 arbeitete Giaever auf dem Gebiet der Supraleitung (verlustfreie Leitung des elektrischen Stroms) und des Tunneleffekts . Während eines Forschungsaufenthalts in England beschäftigte er sich mit biophysikalischen Problemen und entwickelte eine Methode zum Nachweis von Immunreaktionen. Giaever erhielt zusammen mit Leo Esaki den Physik Nobelpreis für ihre experimentellen Entdeckungen betreffend das Tunnel-Phänomen in Halb - bzw. Supraleitern . Im gleichen Jahr erhielt auch Brian Davon Josephson für seine theoretische Vorhersage von Eigenschaften bei einer Supraströmung durch eine Tunnel-Barriere, insbesondere jene Phänomene, die allgemein als Josephson-Effekt bekannt sind, den Nobelpreis für Physik. Seit 1970 arbeitet Giaever als

11. Ivar Giaever - Wikipedia Ivar Giaever. Från Wikipedia, den fria encyklopedin. Ivar Giaever, född1929 i Bergen Norge. Norskamerikansk fysiker och nobelpristagare. http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivar_Giaever

Ivar Giaever Från Wikipedia, den fria encyklopedin. Ivar Giaever , född i Bergen Norge . Norsk-amerikansk fysiker och nobelpristagare. Han och japanen Leo Esaki tilldelades halva prissumman av nobelpriset i fysik för deras experimentella upptäckter rörande tunnelfenomenet i halvledare , respektive supraledare ". Den andra halvan tilldelades engelsmannen Brian Josephson redigera Externa länkar Nobel e-museum, Nobelpriset i fysik 1973 http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1973/index.html Nobel e-museum, Ivar Giaever - Biografi http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1973/giaever-bio.html Views artikel diskussion redigera Historik Personliga verktyg Logga in Navigation Huvudsida Kollektivportal Senaste ändringarna Slumpartikel ... Donationer Sök ord Verktygslåda Vilka sidor länkar hit Relaterade ändringar Speciella sidor Andra språk English Den här sidan blev senast ändrad 10 februari 2004 kl.09.47. Innehåll tillgängligt under GNU Free Documentation License Om Wikipedia Förbehåll

12. Storenorskeleksikon.no Utdannet som maskiningeni . Giaever, Ivar giaever ivar f. 5. april1929 i Bergen norskamerikansk fysiker. Se Giæver , Ivar. . http://www.storenorskeleksikon.no/Advanced/bokstavsok.aspx?sokprm=Gi

13. Giaever, Ivar giaever, ivar. ivar giaever in his laboratory, 1973. UPI/CorbisBettmann ( b. April 5, 1929, Bergen, Nor.), giaever received an engineering degree at the Norwegian Institute of Technology in Trondheim in 1952 and became a patent http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/233_51.html

Giaever, Ivar Ivar Giaever in his laboratory, 1973 UPI/Corbis-Bettmann (b. April 5, 1929, Bergen, Nor.), Norwegian-born American physicist who shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1973 with Leo Esaki and Brian Josephson for work in solid-state physics. Giaever received an engineering degree at the Norwegian Institute of Technology in Trondheim in 1952 and became a patent examiner for the Norwegian government. In 1954 he migrated to Canada, where he worked as a mechanical engineer with the General Electric Company in Ontario. In 1956 he was transferred to General Electric's Development Center in Schenectady, N.Y. There he shifted his interest to physics and did graduate work at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, N.Y., receiving a Ph.D. in 1964. Giaever conducted most of his work in solid-state physics and particularly in superconductivity. He pursued the possible applications to superconductor technology of Esaki's work in tunneling, eventually "marrying," as he put it, the two concepts to produce superconductor devices that flouted previously accepted limitations and allowed electrons to pass like waves of radiation through "holes" in solid-state devices. Using a sandwich consisting of an insulated piece of superconducting metal and a normal one, he achieved new tunneling effects that led to greater understanding of superconductivity and that provided support for the BCS theory of superconductivity, for which John Bardeen (B), Leon Cooper (C), and John Robert Schrieffer (S) had won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1972. It was for this workbased in part on Esaki's and further developed by Josephsonthat Giaever shared the 1973 Nobel Prize with Esaki and Josephson.

14. Ivar Giaever WWW Page ivar giaever. Physics Department. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute http://www.rpi.edu/~giaevi

Ivar Giaever Physics Department Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, NY 12180-3590 Office: Science Center 1C14 Laboratory: Science Center 3W20 Voice: (518) 276-6429 Fax: (518) 276-2825 E-mail: giaevi@rpi.edu nobel prize applied biophysics tissue culture electrical impedance superconductors famous scientist superconductivity tunneling superconductor physics noble nobel immunology adsorbed protein surface physics cell morphology josephson esaki cell high throughput screening keese norsk vitenskap tunnelling Positions Institute Professor , School of Engineering and School of Science Professor at large University of Oslo , Norway President Applied BioPhysics, Inc. , 1223 Peoples Ave, Troy, NY 12180 Education Ph.D. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute , Troy, NY, 1964 (Theoretical Physics) Mech.Eng. Norwegian Institute of Technology , Trondheim, Norway 1952 (Siv.Ing) Honors and Awards Major Prizes: Oliver E. Buckley Prize 1965 Nobel Prize 1973 Zworkin Award 1974 Honorary Degrees: Listing National Academies: Listing Research Solid State Physics: Superconductivity, Tunneling

15. IVAR GIAEVER Linkpage Great Norwegians Homepage offers links to webpages concerning Nobel Prize winning physicist ivar giaever. ivar giaever. Biography on the website of The Nobel Foundation The significance of the work giving rise to the awards is set forth in a press release. Dr. ivar giaever http://www.mnc.net/norway/Giaever.htm

Ivar Giaever Biography on the website of The Nobel Foundation. Born in Norway, Giaver emigrated to the U.S.A. He worked for General Electric in New York at the time he received his Nobel Prize in Physics in 1973. A cover page identifies Giaever's two co-honorees, Leo Esaki of Japan and Brian D. Josephson of Great Britain, and specifies the basis for Giaever's award: "for [his] experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in...superconductors...." The significance of the work giving rise to the awards is set forth in a press release Dr. Ivar Giaever Biography on the website of the Technical University of Denmark. Ivar Giaever Giaever's homepage on the website of the Physics Department, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY., where he is a professor of science. (He also serves as a professor at large at the University of Oslo.) To return to the main page, click below:

16. Professor Ivar Giaever The Tenth Hubert M. James Lecture. Professor ivar giaever. Rensselear Polytechnic Institute ivar Giaver is internationally known for his pioneering studies in superconductivity which http://www.physics.purdue.edu/colloq/james_lecture/giaever.html

General Colloquium: October 22 - 4:30pm, Phys 112 (Coffee at 4:00p.m. in room 242) The Tenth Hubert M. James Lecture Professor Ivar Giaever Rensselear Polytechnic Institute Title: "An Electrical Method To Monitor Cell In Tissue Culture" Nobel Prize Winner in 1973, member of the National Academy and recipient of numerous awards. His research areas are condensed matter and biophysics. Ivar Giaver is internationally known for his pioneering studies in superconductivity which led to the landmark discovery of tunneling in superconductors and for which he received the 1973 Nobel Prize in physics. Since 1988 he has been the Institute Professor of Physics at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Dr. Giaever was born in Norway in 1928 and received the degree of Mechanical Engineering from the Norwegian Institute of Technology in 1952. He immigrated to the U.S. in 1956 and received the Ph.D. in theoretical physics in 1964 from the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute while working at General Electric. In 1970 he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship and used it to study biophysics at Cambridge University. He served as an adjunct professor of physics at the University of California, San Diego, in 1975 and as a visiting professor at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla. In 1988 he was Professor-at-Large at the University of Oslo. In addition to his academic duties he is also president of Applied Biophysics Inc., a small company that is developing and exploring applications of electric cell-substrate inpedance sensor (ECIS). His current interest are focused on the behavior of organic molecules at solid surfaces and the interaction of cells with surfaces.

17. Giaever Professor ivar giaever. Rensselear Polytechnic Institute. Nobel Prize Winner in 1973, member of the National Academy and recipient of numerous awards. His research areas are condensed matter and biophysics. http://www.physics.purdue.edu/colloq/98-99/Giaever.html

Professor Ivar Giaever Rensselear Polytechnic Institute Nobel Prize Winner in 1973, member of the National Academy and recipient of numerous awards. His research areas are condensed matter and biophysics.

18. Ivar Giaever - Biography ivar giaever – Biography. ivar giaever was born in Bergen, Norway,April 5, 1929, the second of three children. He grew up in Toten http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1973/giaever-bio.html

Ivar Giaever was born in Bergen, Norway, April 5, 1929, the second of three children. He grew up in Toten where his father, John A. Giaever, was a pharmacist. He attended elementary school in Toten but received his secondary education in the city of Hamar. Next he worked one year at the Raufoss Munition Factories before entering the Norwegian Institute of Technology in 1948. He graduated in 1952 with a degree in mechanical engineering. In 1953, Giaever completed his military duty as a corporal in the Norwegian Army, and thereafter he was employed for a year as a patent examiner for the Norwegian Government. Giaever emigrated to Canada in 1954 and after a short period as an architect's aide he joined Canadian General Electric's Advanced Engineering Program. In 1956, he emigrated to the USA where he completed the General Electric Company's A, B and C engineering courses. In these he worked in various assignments as an applied mathematician. He joined the General Electric Research and Development Center in 1958 and concurrently started to study physics at Rensselaer Polytechnical Institute where he obtained a Ph.D. degree in 1964. From 1958 to 1969 Dr. Giaever worked in the fields of thin films, tunneling and superconductivity. In 1965 he was awarded the Oliver E. Buckley Prize for some pioneering work combining tunneling and superconductivity. In 1969 he received a Guggenheim Fellowship and thereupon spent one year in Cambridge, England studying biophysics. Since returning to the Research and Development Center in 1970, Dr. Giaever has spent most of his effort studying the behavior of protein molecules at solid surfaces. In recognition of his work he was elected a Coolidge fellow at General Electric in May, 1973.

19. Physics 1973 effects . Leo Esaki, ivar giaever, Brian David Josephson. 1/4 of theprize, 1/4 of the prize, 1/2 of the prize. Japan, USA, United Kingdom. http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1973/

The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973 "for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively" "for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects" Leo Esaki Ivar Giaever Brian David Josephson 1/4 of the prize 1/4 of the prize 1/2 of the prize Japan USA United Kingdom IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center Yorktown Heights, NY, USA General Electric Company Schenectady, NY, USA University of Cambridge Cambridge, United Kingdom b. 1925 b. 1929 (in Bergen, Norway) b. 1940 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973 Press Release Presentation Speech Leo Esaki ... Nobel Lecture The 1973 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Economic Sciences Find a Laureate: SITE FEEDBACK CONTACT TELL A FRIEND Last modified June 24, 2003 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

20. Ivar Giaever --  Encyclopædia Britannica MLA style " ivar giaever." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2004. Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service APA style ivar giaever. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved April 22, 2004, from http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=37434

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