21. Gell-Mann, Murray gellmann, murray. murray gell-mann, 1983. Kevin Fleming/Corbis Having entered Yale University at the age of 15, gell-mann received his B.S http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/229_62.html

Gell-Mann, Murray Murray Gell-Mann, 1983 Kevin Fleming/Corbis (b. Sept. 15, 1929, New York, N.Y., U.S.), American physicist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics for 1969 for his work pertaining to the classification of subatomic particles and their interactions. Having entered Yale University at the age of 15, Gell-Mann received his B.S. in physics in 1948 and his Ph.D. at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1951. His doctoral research on subatomic particles was influential in the later work of the Nobel laureate (1963) Eugene P. Wigner. In 1952 Gell-Mann joined the Institute for Nuclear Studies at the University of Chicago. The following year he introduced the concept of "strangeness," a quantum property that accounted for previously puzzling decay patterns of certain mesons. As defined by Gell-Mann, strangeness is conserved when any subatomic particle interacts via the strong force i.e., the force that binds the components of the atomic nucleus. In 1961 Gell-Mann and Yuval Ne'eman, an Israeli theoretical physicist, independently proposed a scheme for classifying previously discovered strongly interacting particles into a simple, orderly arrangement of families. Called the Eightfold Way (after Buddha's Eightfold Path to Enlightenment and bliss), the scheme grouped mesons and baryons (

22. Gell-Mann, Murray (1929-) -- From Eric Weisstein's World Of Scientific Biography Physicists. Nationality. American. Prize Winners. Nobel Prize. Physics Prize. gellmann, murray (1929-) families, and theoretically predicted the existence of quarks. gell-mann was awarded the 1969 Nobel Prize in physics for http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Gell-Mann.html

Branch of Science Physicists Nationality American ... Physics Prize Gell-Mann, Murray (1929-) American physicist who, independently of Ne'eman , worked out a method for grouping baryons into families, and theoretically predicted the existence of quarks Gell-Mann was awarded the 1969 Nobel Prize in physics for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions. Feynman Ne'eman Zweig References Gell-Mann, M. and Ne'eman, Y. The Eightfold Way. New York: W. A. Benjamin, 1964. Gell-Mann, M. The Quark and the Jaguar: Adventures in the Simple and the Complex. New York: W. H. Freeman, 1994. Nobel Foundation. "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1969." http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1969/

23. Murray Gell-Mann murray gellmann has been described as The Man With Five Brains and it's not hard to understand why Still just 15, gell-mann went to Yale. Curiously, his original http://www.geocities.com/omegaman_uk/gellmann.html

Science Is this the cleverest man in the world? He won a Nobel prize, but since then his interests have widened. Now he's on a quest for a real Theory of Everything Murray Gell-Mann has been described as The Man With Five Brains and it's not hard to understand why. He is an emeritus professor of physics, an international advisor on the environment, an authority on the origin of languages, arms control and foreign relations oh yes, and he has a Nobel prize for solving a key mystery of the universe. Despite his sprite-like appearance, he also has a reputation for dealing with fools the way a killer whale deals with penguins. But then, it cannot be easy being The Man With Five Brains in a world with more than its fair share of Men With Half A Brain. Pausing in London to talk to Focus about his new book on the science of (almost) everything, he pulls out a slip of paper he has been given in a major London bookstore. It shows that his book The Quark and the Jaguar has been classified under "Fiction - General", and the author as "Mann, M. Gell" .A review in the Sunday Times spells his name Gell-Man." For someone who spends his time thinking about subjects most people cannot even spell, it must all be a bit wearing. But he has had time to get used to it: the fact is Gell-Mann has been a prodigy almost all his 65 years.

24. Physics 1969 murray gellmann. USA. b. 1929. The Nobel Prize in Physics 1969 PresentationSpeech murray gell-mann Biography Banquet Speech Interview Other Resources. http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1969/

The Nobel Prize in Physics 1969 "for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions" Murray Gell-Mann USA California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA, USA b. 1929 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1969 Presentation Speech Murray Gell-Mann Biography ... Other Resources The 1969 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Economic Sciences Find a Laureate: SITE FEEDBACK CONTACT TELL A FRIEND Last modified June 24, 2003 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

25. Murray Gell-Mann Winner Of The 1969 Nobel Prize In Physics murray gellmann, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics, at the Nobel Prize Internet Archive. murray gell-mann. 1969 Nobel Laureate in Physics submitted by Barbara) About gell-mann, murray( submitted by Jackson) http://www.almaz.com/nobel/physics/1969a.html

M URRAY G ELL -M ANN 1969 Nobel Laureate in Physics for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions. Background Born: 1929 Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA Book Store The Quark and the Jaguar : Adventures in the Simple and the Complex by Murray Gell-Mann, 1995 Particle Physics by Murray Gell-Mann, 2002 Strange Beauty : Murray Gell-Mann and the Revolution in 20th-Century Physics by George Johnson, 2000 Featured Internet Links Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Nobel News Links A Genius, Yes, But Don't Let Him Near a Car Group Seeks Repeal of Creationism Law Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Biographical information about Gell-Mann (submitted by Sharon Chin) Biography of Gell-Mann (submitted by Wayne Cross Mr. Gell-Mann's homepage at Santa Fe Institue (submitted by Shahriar Zayyani Short Description of his life (submitted by Ashley Garner The Jaguar and the Fox (submitted by Sreeram Iyer Gell-Mann opened my eyes (submitted by Sreeram Iyer) Murray Gell-Mann – Biography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Murray Gell-Mann's Publications (submitted by Hendry Izaac Elim Murray Gell-Mann Brief Biography (submitted by Barbara) About Gell-Mann, Murray

26. Murray Gell-Mann --  Britannica Student Encyclopedia gellmann, murray Britannica Student Encyclopedia. , gell-mann, murray(born 1929). For his work on bringing some order to knowledge http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article?eu=296412&query=murray gell-mann&ct=ebi

27. Murray Gell-Mann Brief Biography murray gellmann. BRIEF BIOGRAPHY. murray gell-mann is a Distinguished Fellow of the Santa Fe Institute, and author of the popular science book, The Quark and the Jaguar, Adventures in the Simple and http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/People/mgm/mgmbio.html

home page vita publications Murray Gell-Mann BRIEF BIOGRAPHY Murray Gell-Mann is a Distinguished Fellow of the Santa Fe Institute, and author of the popular science book, The Quark and the Jaguar, Adventures in the Simple and the Complex In 1969, Professor Gell-Mann received the Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the theory of elementary particles. Professor Gell-Mann's "eightfold way" theory brought order to the chaos created by the discovery of some 100 particles in the atom's nucleus. Then he found that all of those particles, including the neutron and proton, are composed of fundamental building blocks that he named "quarks." The quarks are permanently confined by forces coming from the exchange of "gluons." He and others later constructed the quantum field theory of quarks and gluons, called "quantum chromodynamics," which seems to account for all the nuclear particles and their strong interactions. Besides being a Nobel laureate, Professor Gell-Mann has received the Ernest O. Lawrence Memorial Award of the Atomic Energy Commission, the Franklin Medal of the Franklin Institute, the Research Corporation Award, and the John J. Carty medal of the National Academy of Sciences. He has been awarded honorary doctoral degrees from many institutions, including Yale University, the University of Chicago, the University of Turin, Italy, and Cambridge and Oxford Universities. In 1988 he was listed on the United Nations Environmental Program Roll of Honor for Environmental Achievement (the Global 500). He also shared the 1989 Erice "Science For Peace" Prize. In 1994 he received an honorary Doctorate of Natural Resources from the University of Florida.

28. Murray Gell-Mann Winner Of The 1969 Nobel Prize In Physics murray gellmann. 1969 murray gell-mann Brief Biography (submitted byBarbara); About gell-mann, murray (submitted by Jackson). Back http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/1969a.html

M URRAY G ELL -M ANN 1969 Nobel Laureate in Physics for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions. Background Born: 1929 Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA Book Store The Quark and the Jaguar : Adventures in the Simple and the Complex by Murray Gell-Mann, 1995 Particle Physics by Murray Gell-Mann, 2002 Strange Beauty : Murray Gell-Mann and the Revolution in 20th-Century Physics by George Johnson, 2000 Featured Internet Links Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Nobel News Links A Genius, Yes, But Don't Let Him Near a Car Group Seeks Repeal of Creationism Law Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Biographical information about Gell-Mann (submitted by Sharon Chin) Biography of Gell-Mann (submitted by Wayne Cross Mr. Gell-Mann's homepage at Santa Fe Institue (submitted by Shahriar Zayyani Short Description of his life (submitted by Ashley Garner The Jaguar and the Fox (submitted by Sreeram Iyer Gell-Mann opened my eyes (submitted by Sreeram Iyer) Murray Gell-Mann – Biography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Murray Gell-Mann's Publications (submitted by Hendry Izaac Elim Murray Gell-Mann Brief Biography (submitted by Barbara) About Gell-Mann, Murray

29. Gell-Mann, Murray. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001. gellmann, murray. (g l´-män)(KEY) , 1929–, American theoretical physicist, b. New York City, grad. http://www.bartleby.com/65/ge/GellMannM.html

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30. Gell-Mann, Murray. The American Heritage® Dictionary Of The English Language: F The American Heritage ® Dictionary of the English Language Fourth Edition.2000. gellmann, murray. PRONUNCIATION g l m n. DATES Born 1929. http://www.bartleby.com/61/31/G0073100.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference American Heritage Dictionary gelignite ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.

31. Gell-Mann, Murray gellmann, murray (1929- ). US theoretical physicist. In 1964 he formulatedthe theory of the quark as one of the fundamental constituents of matter. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/G/Gell-Mann/1.ht

Gell-Mann, Murray US theoretical physicist. In 1964 he formulated the theory of the quark as one of the fundamental constituents of matter. In 1969 he was awarded a Nobel prize for his work on elementary particles and their interaction. Gell-Mann proposed in 1962 a classification system for elementary particles called the eightfold way. It postulated the existence of supermultiplets, or groups of eight particles which have the same spin value but different values for charge, isotopic spin, mass, and strangeness. The model also predicted the existence of supermultiplets of different sizes. Gell-Mann was born in New York and studied at Yale and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He became professor at the California Institute of Technology 1956. Gell-Mann proposed in 1953 a new quantum number called the strangeness number, together with the law of conservation of strangeness, which states that the total strangeness must be conserved on both sides of an equation describing a strong or an electromagnetic interaction but not a weak interaction. This led to his theory of associated production 1955 concerning the creation of strange particles. Gell-Mann used these rules to group mesons, nucleons (neutrons and protons), and hyperons, and was thereby able to form successful predictions.

32. Gell-Mann, Murray (1929- ), Physicien Américain, Connu Pour Sa Classification D http://isimabomba.free.fr/biographies/chimistes/gell_mann.htm

Murray Gell-Mann (1929- ) P N LISTE HOME

33. Murray Gell-Mann Translate this page Physiknobelpreis 1969 (Nobel Prize Physics 1969) MurrayGell-Mann, amerikan. Physiker, geb. 15. Sep. 1929. http://www.zuta.de/nppyhs/gellmann.htm

Physiknobelpreis 1969 (Nobel Prize Physics 1969) Murray Gell-Mann, amerikan. Physiker, geb. 15. Sep. 1929

34. Biografia De Gell-Mann, Murray Translate this page gell-mann, murray. (Nueva York, 1929) Físico teórico estadounidense.Niño prodigio, ingresó en la Universidad de Yale a la edad http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/g/gell_mann.htm

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35. MSN Encarta - Gell-Mann, Murray Translate this page Dans ce cas, connectez-vous en cliquant sur le lien Aller sur MSN Encarta Premium(ci-dessus). gell-mann, murray. Plus de résultats pour gell-mann, murray, http://fr.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761569611/Gell-Mann_Murray.html

Accueil MSN Mon MSN Hotmail Rechercher ... S'abonner   Encarta Premium Rechercher Article accessible sur abonnement MSN Encarta Premium : Acc©dez   30 000 articles encyclop©diques avec plus de 12 000 illustrations, un atlas mondial interactif, un guide du Web et une palette compl¨te de ressources et d'outils ©ducatifs. 34,99 € par an (service d’acc¨s   Internet non compris). En savoir plus. Cet article n'est accessible que si vous ªtes abonn©   MSN Encarta Premium. Dans ce cas, connectez-vous en cliquant sur le lien Aller sur MSN Encarta Premium (ci-dessus). Gell-Mann, Murray Gell-Mann, Murray (1929- ), physicien am©ricain, connu pour sa classification des particules subatomiques et son hypoth¨se de l'existence des quarks.... M©dias 2 ©l©ments Encadr©s Sciences Gell-Mann, le Quark et le Jaguar (extrait) Encarta vous int©resse ? Abonnez-vous d¨s maintenant et b©n©ficiez de : Plus de 30 000 articles 2 000 analyses d'oeuvre Plus de 12 000 m©dias (dont des extraits sonores, des vid©os et des m©dias interactifs) Un atlas mondial interactif Une palette compl¨te de ressources et d'outils ©ducatifs Un guide du Web Plus de r©sultats pour Gell-Mann, Murray

36. Gell-Mann, Murray - Physik Lexikon - Gell-Mann, Murray Translate this page gell-mann, murray. gell-mann, murray (*1929), amerikanischer Physikerund Nobelpreisträger, der gleichzeitig mit seinem Kollegen http://www.physik-lexikon.de/viewphysiker2.php?suchwort=Gell-Mann, Murray

37. Gell-Mann, Murray - Physik Lexikon - Gell-Mann, Murray Translate this page gell-mann, murray. gell-mann, murray. Diese Seite ist unter der GNU FDL verfügbarBeiträge sind teilweise von Wikipedia. Theoretische Physik mehr zum Titel. http://www.physik-lexikon.de/viewlexikon2.php?suchwort=Gell-Mann, Murray

38. Escolar.com - Biografia De Gell-Mann, Murray Translate this page gell-mann, murray. (Nueva York, 1929) Físico teórico estadounidense.Niño prodigio, ingresó en la Universidad de Yale a la edad http://www.escolar.com/biografias/g/gell_mann.htm

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39. Murray Gell - Mann murray Gell - Mann. Hauptseite/Main Page. HerzlichWillkomen bei KworkQuark, Teilchenphysik für alle. Gell - Mann, murray. http://www.niester.de/p_natwis/gell-mann/gell-mann.html

Murray Gell - Mann Hauptseite/Main Page Deutsch English Murray Gell - Mann Murray Gell - Mann Murray Gell - Mann Frithjof Karsch und Helmut Satz: Wann schmelzen Elementarteilchen? ... Strange Beauty, Murray Gell - Mann and the Revolution in 20th-Century Physics Erstellt am:

40. Gell-Mann, Murray encyclopediaEncyclopedia gellmann, murray, gel -män Pronunciation Key. gell-mann,murray , 1929–, American theoretical physicist, b. New York City, grad. http://www.infoplease.com/cgi-bin/id/A0820431

HOTWORDS CITE PRINT EMAIL in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... D-Day Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map Also from Infoplease Search Infoplease Info search tips Search Biographies Bio search tips Encyclopedia Gell-Mann, Murray Pronunciation Key Gell-Mann, Murray elementary particle with a fractional electric charge; quarks are confined in protons, neutrons, and other particles by forces associated with the exchange of gluons . Gell-Mann and others later constructed the quantum field theory of quarks and gluons called quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Gell-Mann's interests have extended to the study of complexity , and he is the director of physics at the Santa Fe Institute, which he helped found in 1984. He has written The Eightfold Way in collaboration with Ne'eman (1964), Broken Scale Invariance and the Light Cone with Kenneth G. Wilson (1971), and The Quark and the Jaguar: Adventures in the Simple and Complex See biography by G. Johnson (1999). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia

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