1. Sir Alexander Fleming Sir Alexander Fleming (1881 1955) discovered the world s first antibiotic drug- Penicillin. SVBanner.jpg (8465 bytes). Sir Alexander Fleming. (1881-1955). http://scotlandvacations.com/fleming.htm

Sir Alexander Fleming Penicillin was the first antibiotic drug and it was first used to cure soldiers in World War II. Penicillin is almost completely harmless, even in large doses. But the present for of penicillin has changed greatly because bacteria has made antibodies against this medicine. Alexander Fleming died in 1955.

2. FLEMING Sir Alexander Last updated 25.05.2001 143058. Sir Alexander Fleming byl skotskýmikrobiolog, žijící v letech 1881 1955. V roce 1928 uverejnil http://www.volny.cz/michal_bachman/flem.htm

Last updated: 25.05.2001 14:30:58 Sir Alexander Fleming byl skotský mikrobiolog, žijící v letech 1881 - 1955. V roce 1928 uveøejnil zprávu o vlivu filtrátu z askomycety Penicilinum notatum na zastavení rùstu kultur mikrobù. Na využití objevu pracovalo za druhé svìtové války nìkolik desítek vìdeckých týmù biochemikù a lékaøù z USA a Velké Británie. Po izolaci látky byly provedeny základní pokusy na zvíøatech i lidech a byla zajištìna výroba prvního antibiotika. Zjistilo se pøitom, že jde o nìkolik látek s podobnou základní strukturou. Byly odlišeny jako penicilín F, G, K, H, V aj. Flemingovi a dalším dvìma nejvýznamnìjším badatelùm, kterými byli britský lékaø sir Howard Walter Flory (1898 - 1968) a britský biochemik Ernst Boris Chain (1906 - 1979) byla udìlena v roce 1945 Nobelova cena za fyziologii a medicínu. Syntéza penicilínu se zdaøila v roce 1957. Optimální rozlišení - 1024x768, minimálnì 800x600. © Michal Bachman, 200 Veškeré ohlasy prosím sem

3. FLEMING Sir Alexander Last updated 19.02.2004 165833. Sir Alexander Fleming byl skotskýmikrobiolog, žijící v letech 1881 1955. V roce 1928 uverejnil http://nobelsoftware.com/vedci/flem.htm

Last updated: 19.02.2004 16:58:33 Sir Alexander Fleming byl skotský mikrobiolog, žijící v letech 1881 - 1955. V roce 1928 uveøejnil zprávu o vlivu filtrátu z askomycety Penicilinum notatum na zastavení rùstu kultur mikrobù. Na využití objevu pracovalo za druhé svìtové války nìkolik desítek vìdeckých týmù biochemikù a lékaøù z USA a Velké Británie. Po izolaci látky byly provedeny základní pokusy na zvíøatech i lidech a byla zajištìna výroba prvního antibiotika. Zjistilo se pøitom, že jde o nìkolik látek s podobnou základní strukturou. Byly odlišeny jako penicilín F, G, K, H, V aj. Flemingovi a dalším dvìma nejvýznamnìjším badatelùm, kterými byli britský lékaø sir Howard Walter Flory (1898 - 1968) a britský biochemik Ernst Boris Chain (1906 - 1979) byla udìlena v roce 1945 Nobelova cena za fyziologii a medicínu. Syntéza penicilínu se zdaøila v roce 1957. Optimální rozlišení - 1024x768, minimálnì 800x600. © Michal Bachman, 200 Veškeré ohlasy prosím sem

4. Sir Alexander Fleming Definition Of Sir Alexander Fleming. What Is Sir Alexander Definition of Sir Alexander Fleming in the Dictionary and Thesaurus. Provides examplesfrom classic literature, search by definition of Sir Alexander Fleming. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Sir Alexander Fleming

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Sir Alexander Fleming Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition Noun Sir Alexander Fleming - English bacteriologist who discovered penicillin (1881-1955) Alexander Fleming Fleming bacteriologist - a biologist who studies bacteria Legend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms Some words with "Sir Alexander Fleming" in the definition: Alexander Fleming bacteriologist biochemist chain ... Sir Howard Walter Florey Previous General Dictionary Browser Next Sippling Sipuncula Sipunculacea ... Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Full Dictionary Browser Sir Sir (comp.) Sir (enc.) Sir Adam Beck (enc.) Sir Adams G. Archibald (enc.) Sir Adrian Boult (enc.) Sir Alan Hodgkin (enc.) Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (enc.) Sir Albert Howard (enc.) Sir Alec Douglas-Home (enc.) Sir Alec Guinness Sir Alec Guinness (enc.) Sir Alec Issigonis (enc.) Sir Alexander Bustamante (enc.) Sir Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone (enc.) Sir Alexander Campbell (enc.) Sir Alexander Campbell Mackenzie (enc.) Sir Alexander Douglas-Home (enc.)

5. Sir Alexander Fleming Sir Alexander Fleming. August 6, 1881 March 11, 1955. Scottishbiologist Alexander Fleming discovered the antibiotic properties http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/fleming_a/fleming_a.html

MASONIC BIOGRAPHIES FAMOUS FREEMASONS Sir Alexander Fleming August 6, 1881 - March 11, 1955 Scottish biologist Alexander Fleming discovered the antibiotic properties of penicillin in 1928, receiving the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1954. Initiated: 1909 Sancta Maria Lodge No. 2682, London Member: Misericordi Lodge No. 3286, London Past Junior Grand Warden, UGLE: 1942 Source: Denslow AQC ANTI-MASONRY FAMOUS FREEMASONS ... Grand Lodge Updated: 2002/01/28 freemasonry.bcy.ca biography /fleming_a/fleming_a.html

6. Overview Of Sir Alexander Fleming Sir Alexander Fleming 1881 1955. Sir Alexander Fleming at work©1995-2004 Gazetteer for Scotland. Medical Scientist. Born http://www.geo.ed.ac.uk/scotgaz/people/famousfirst140.html

Gazetteer for Scotland Help ... Add Comment Sir Alexander Fleming Sir Alexander Fleming at work Medical Scientist. Born at Lochfield Farm near Darvel, East Ayrshire, where he is commemorated by a monument in the town square. Fleming was educated in Darvel and Kilmarnock, before moving to London where he entered St. Mary's Medical School in the University of London. In 1928, he discovered the world's first antibiotic drug - Penicillin. This was as a result of an "accident" where mould was allowed to grow on a bacterial culture. In the same year, he was appointed to a Chair in St. Mary's Medical School. A prodigious scientist, Fleming was widely honoured, including a knighthood (1944) and the a Nobel Prize for Medicine (1945). Fleming is buried in St. Paul's Cathedral (London). If you have found this information useful please consider making a small donation to help maintain and improve this site. Supported by: The Robertson Trust, The Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland, The Royal Scottish Geographical Society, The Institute of Geography, University of Edinburgh.

7. Sir Alexander Fleming De Maurois Andre Proposé Par Chapitre.com Translate this page Sir Alexander Fleming proposé par Chapitre.com. Pour trouver tous les livresmême les introuvables. Sir Alexander fleming sir alexander Fleming http://www.chapitre.com/livres/Maurois-Andre/Sir-alexander-fleming-423.html

Sir Alexander Fleming Auteur: Maurois Andre Vous pouvez acheter ou offrir Sir Alexander Fleming en livre neuf ou d'occasion (si disponible) Détail du livre: Sir Alexander Fleming: ( Club, Médecine, Biologie, Biographie, Pénicilline ) Reliure toile de l'éditeur. 299 pages. Editions disponibles: CLUB DES LIBRAIRES DE FRANCE. Date d'édition:1959 Accueil livres neufs, livres rares, livres anciens, livres d'occasion Le thème principal associé à "Sir Alexander Fleming" est: CLUB Ouvrages de Maurois Andre autres que Sir Alexander Fleming

8. Sir Alexander Fleming - Biography sir alexander fleming – Biography. sir alexander fleming was born atLochfield near Darvel in Ayrshire, Scotland on August 6th, 1881. http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1945/fleming-bio.html

Sir Alexander Fleming was born at Lochfield near Darvel in Ayrshire, Scotland on August 6th, 1881. He attended Louden Moor School, Darvel School, and Kilmarnock Academy before moving to London where he attended the Polytechnic. He spent four years in a shipping office before entering St. Mary's Medical School, London University. He qualified with distinction in 1906 and began research at St. Mary's under Sir Almroth Wright, a pioneer in vaccine therapy. He gained M.B., B.S., (London), with Gold Medal in 1908, and became a lecturer at St. Mary's until 1914. He served throughout World War I as a captain in the Army Medical Corps, being mentioned in dispatches, and in 1918 he returned to St.Mary's. He was elected Professor of the School in 1928 and Emeritus Professor of Bacteriology, University of London in 1948. He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1943 and knighted in 1944. Sir Alexander wrote numerous papers on bacteriology, immunology and chemotherapy, including original descriptions of lysozyme and penicillin. They have been published in medical and scientific journals. Fleming, a Fellow of the

9. Medicine 1945 for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectiousdiseases . sir alexander fleming, Ernst Boris Chain, sir Howard Walter Florey. http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1945/

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945 "for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases" Sir Alexander Fleming Ernst Boris Chain Sir Howard Walter Florey 1/3 of the prize 1/3 of the prize 1/3 of the prize United Kingdom United Kingdom Australia London University London, United Kingdom University of Oxford Oxford, United Kingdom University of Oxford Oxford, United Kingdom b. 1881 (in Lochfield, Scotland) d. 1955 b. 1906 (in Berlin, Germany) d. 1979 b. 1898 d. 1968 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945 Presentation Speech Educational Sir Alexander Fleming ... Banquet Speech The 1945 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Peace Find a Laureate: SITE FEEDBACK CONTACT TELL A FRIEND Last modified June 16, 2000 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

10. Famous Scot - Sir Alexander Fleming In 1945, sir alexander fleming was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for the discovery son of a Scottish farmer, fleming was born in Lochfield, Scotland on http://www.tartans.com/articles/famscots/alexfleming.html

In 1945, Sir Alexander Fleming was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of penicillin and its uses in curing infectious diseases. The son of a Scottish farmer, Fleming was born in Lochfield, Scotland on August 6, 1881. Fleming studied in London under Sir Almroth Wright, a pioneer in vaccine therapy, after graduating with destinction from Medical School. His academic career was interrupted by the first World War, when he served as a captain in the Army Medical Corps. According to the Nobel Lectures , Fleming's most famous discovery began as an accident: "In 1928, while working on influenza virus, he observed that mould had developed accidentally on a staphylococcus culture plate and that the mould had created a bacteria-free circle around itself. He was inspired to further experiment and he found that a mould culture prevented growth of staphylococci, even when diluted 800 times. He named the active substance penicillin." Fleming was knighted in 1944, and won the Nobel Prize the following year. Fleming married an Irish woman, Sarah Marion , in 1915, but she died in 1949. In 1953, he remarried, this time to a Greek woman, Dr. Amalia Koutsouri-Voureka, a Greek colleague at St. Mary's. Fleming's son from his first marriage is a family physician.

11. Alexander Fleming alexander fleming. was born in 1881 at Lochfield, a farm outside Darvel, a small town in Ayrshire, Scotland Malkin, J. ( 1985) sir alexander fleming Man of Penicillin http://www.sjsu.edu/depts/Museum/flemin.html

Alexander Fleming was born in 1881 at Lochfield, a farm outside Darvel, a small town in Ayrshire, Scotland. He was the third child, with seven other brothers and sisters. After completing his education at Regent Street Polytechnic, London in 1897, he took an office job for a few years. In 1901, he quit his job and went to St. Mary Hospital to study medicine. He then worked in Almroth Wright's research team as a research assistant with a strong interest in bacteriology. During the war between Britain and Germany in 1914, Fleming joined the British Royal Army Medical Corps to develop a cure to reduce the number of soldiers dying from infected wounds. He argued that antiseptics were not effective in preventing wounds from becoming infected. His argument was, however, rejected and little was done to relieve the suffering of many wounded soldiers. When World War I was over, Fleming continued working at St. Mary's Hospital. One day in 1928, before tossing some old petri dishes of culture away, he made an accidental discovery of a blue mold growing on the culture of some harmful kind of bacteria. The mold seemed to be able to kill off the bacteria. A series of experiments later proved his findings and led to the discovery of penicillin. It was a strain of penicillia which could kill off bacteria while not causing any damage to wounds. It worked against many kinds of bacteria and was mostly safe for the human body. Unfortunately, with insufficient support from the medical community, the research had to stop.

12. MSN Encarta : Online Encyclopedia, Dictionary, Atlas, And Homework Encyclopedia article provides an overview of the life of the man who discovered penicillin. http://encarta.msn.com/find/Concise.asp?z=1&pg=2&ti=761566021

13. Sir Alexander Fleming Winner Of The 1945 Nobel Prize In Medicine sir alexander fleming, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Physiology and Medicine, at the Nobel Prize Internet Archive. sir alexander fleming. 1945 Nobel Laureate in Medicine by Mademoiselle Aqua) sir http://www.almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1945a.html

S IR A LEXANDER F LEMING 1945 Nobel Laureate in Medicine for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases. Background Place of Birth: Lochfield, Scotland Residence: Great Britain Affiliation: London University Book Store Books about Alexander Fleming Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: Sir Ernst Boris Chain Prize co-recipient: Lord Howard Walter Florey Presentation speech Biography Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Alexander Flemin picture and short life story (submitted by S. Nielsen Fleming and luck in research (submitted by Prof Ian Kennedy Information on Alexander Fleming (submitted by Stingy His younger life and how he got involved in medicine (submitted by Mademoiselle Aqua) Sir Alexander Fleming story (submitted by Danielle Fleming Alexander Fleming Laboratory Museum education (submitted by Kevin Brown, Alexander Fleming Laboratory Museum Curator TIME 100 - Scientists and Thinkers - Alexander Fleming (submitted by Yuran Lu All about Alexander Fleming: biography, his work and many other information.

14. The My Hero Project - Sir Alexander Fleming A studentfriendly biography of the man who discovered penicillin, along with related links. http://www.myhero.com/myhero/hero.asp?hero=a_fleming

15. Sir Alexander Fleming Winner Of The 1945 Nobel Prize In Medicine sir alexander fleming, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Physiology and Medicine,at the Nobel Prize Internet Archive. sir alexander fleming. http://almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1945a.html

S IR A LEXANDER F LEMING 1945 Nobel Laureate in Medicine for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases. Background Place of Birth: Lochfield, Scotland Residence: Great Britain Affiliation: London University Book Store Books about Alexander Fleming Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: Sir Ernst Boris Chain Prize co-recipient: Lord Howard Walter Florey Presentation speech Biography Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Alexander Flemin picture and short life story (submitted by S. Nielsen Fleming and luck in research (submitted by Prof Ian Kennedy Information on Alexander Fleming (submitted by Stingy His younger life and how he got involved in medicine (submitted by Mademoiselle Aqua) Sir Alexander Fleming story (submitted by Danielle Fleming Alexander Fleming Laboratory Museum education (submitted by Kevin Brown, Alexander Fleming Laboratory Museum Curator TIME 100 - Scientists and Thinkers - Alexander Fleming (submitted by Yuran Lu All about Alexander Fleming: biography, his work and many other information.

16. Fleming, Sir Alexander encyclopediaEncyclopedia fleming, sir alexander. fleming, sir alexander (18811955)(Young Students Learning Library). Adventures of the Antibiotic Man. http://www.infoplease.com/ce5/CE018643.html

HOTWORDS CITE PRINT EMAIL in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... D-Day Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map Also from Infoplease Search Infoplease Info search tips Search Biographies Bio search tips Encyclopedia Fleming, Sir Alexander Fleming, Sir Alexander, , Scottish bacteriologist, discoverer of penicillin (1928) and lysozyme (1922), an antibacterial substance found in saliva and other body secretions. Educated at St. Mary's Hospital Medical School, Univ. of London, where he later became professor of bacteriology, he published many articles on bacteriology, immunology, and chemotherapy. He shared the 1945 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Ernst B. Chain and Sir Howard W. Florey for work on penicillin. Fleming was knighted in 1944. See biography by G. MacFarlane (1985). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Fleming, Sir John Ambrose Related content from HighBeam Research on: Sir Alexander Fleming FLEMING, SIR ALEXANDER (1881-1955) (Young Students Learning Library) Adventures of the Antibiotic Man.

17. The My Hero Project - Sir Alexander Fleming Alan Turing laid the theoretical groundwork for the first computer. Albert Einstein believed in the power of imagination. Augusta Ada Byron developed the world's first computer program. The Nobel http://myhero.com/hero.asp?hero=a_fleming

18. Fleming, Sir Alexander fleming, sir alexander. sir alexander fleming. Copyright Hulton Getty.(b. Aug. 6, 1881, Lochfield, Ayr, Scot.d. March 11, 1955, London http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/211_69.html

Fleming, Sir Alexander Sir Alexander Fleming (b. Aug. 6, 1881, Lochfield, Ayr, Scot.d. March 11, 1955, London, Eng.), Scottish bacteriologist whose discovery of penicillin (1928) prepared the way for the highly effective practice of antibiotic therapy for infectious diseases. Fleming shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Ernst Boris Chain and Howard Walter Florey , who both (from 1939) carried Fleming's basic discovery further in the isolation, purification, testing, and quantity production of penicillin. After taking his degree at St. Mary's Hospital Medical School, London University (1906), Fleming conducted experiments to discover antibacterial substances that would be nontoxic to human tissues. He continued his research while serving with distinction in the Royal Army Medical Corps in World War I. In 1918 he returned to research and teaching at St. Mary's; he became Hunterian professor (1919) and Arris and Gale lecturer (1928) at the Royal College of Surgeons. In 1921 Fleming identified and isolated lysozyme, an enzyme found in certain animal tissues and secretions, such as tears and saliva, that exhibits antibiotic activity. While working with

19. Sir Alexander Fleming --  Encyclopædia Britannica fleming, sir alexander Encyclopædia Britannica Article. alexander fleming (latersir alexander fleming) in 1928 first observed that colonies of http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=35164&tocid=0&query=penicillin

20. BBC - History - Sir Alexander Fleming (1881 - 1955) sir alexander fleming (1881 1955). sir alexander fleming. flemingwas a farmer s son from Ayrshire in Scotland. He moved to London http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/fleming_alexander.shtml

@import url('/includes/tbenh.css') ; Home TV Radio Talk ... A-Z Index SATURDAY 5th June 2004 Text only BBC Homepage History Topics ... Help Like this page? Send it to a friend! Sir Alexander Fleming (1881 - 1955) Fleming was a farmer's son from Ayrshire in Scotland. He moved to London at the age of 13 and later trained as a doctor. In 1928 Fleming was research assistant to Sir Almroth Wright working on bacteria. He accidentally discovered a mould on a set of culture dishes, which were being used to grow the staphylococci germ (which turns wounds septic). Fleming noticed that where there was mould the germs had stopped developing. It was one of Fleming's colleagues who identified the mould as penicillin. Fleming subsequently tested the penicillin on animals, with no ill effects, and also used it to cure a colleague's eye infection. After his initial discovery, Fleming did little more than keep a supply of the mould and return to his routine work. It was the scientists Howard Florey and Ernst Chain who developed penicillin further. Florey and Chain were chiefly responsible for the research which led to its success as a drug, although Fleming took most of the credit for the discovery and its subsequent development. Fleming had discovered the first antibiotic. However, it was not until the research work of Florey and Chain that penicillin could be produced as a drug. At first supplies of penicillin were very limited, but by World War II it was being mass-produced by the American drugs industry, and given to all soldiers before active service.

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