21. Enrico Fermi - DOE R&D Accomplishments enrico fermi's accomplishments were in both theoretical and experimental physics. He won the Nobel prize for Physics in 1938. fermi led a small group of physicists in the first controlled, self http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/fermi.html

Enrico Fermi Resources with Additional Information Atoms for Peace Bio Centennial of Birth ... Selected by NSTA for SciLinks "The President of the United States of America ... for especially meritorious contributions to the development, use, or control of atomic energy, grant[s] an award of merit to Enrico Fermi for his contributions to basic neutron physics and the achievement of the controlled nuclear chain reaction." The Enrico Fermi Award DOE Office of Science Courtesy Argonne National Laboratory by the U.S. Government. It recognizes scientists of international stature for their lifetimes of exceptional achievement in the development, use, or production of energy (broadly defined to include the science and technology of nuclear, atomic, molecular, and particle interactions and effects)." Fermi and Atoms for Peace Excerpt from "Enrico Fermi's Impact on Science" by John Marburger, White House Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy , at the Italian Embassy on November 27, 2001.

22. Enrico Fermi Figures in Radiation History. (enrico fermi). enrico fermi s first significant accomplishment in nuclear physics was providing a mathematical http://www.orcbs.msu.edu/radiation/radhistory/enricofermi.html

Figures in Radiation History (Enrico Fermi) Thanks to the following group for allowing us to reprint this information: The Health Physics Society 1313 Dolley Madison Blvd., Suite 402 Mclean, Virginia 22101 Tel: 703-790-1745 Fax: 703-790-2672 Back to the Figures in Radiation History Page Back to the ORCBS Radiation Safety Page(s) Back to the ORCBS Home Page

23. Fermi, Enrico (1901-1954) -- From Eric Weisstein's World Of Scientific Biography Physicists. Nationality. American. Nationality. Italian. Prize Winners. Nobel Prize. Physics Prize. Biography Contributors. Motta. fermi, enrico (19011954) This entry contributed by Leonardo Motta http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Fermi.html

Branch of Science Physicists Nationality American ... Motta Fermi, Enrico (1901-1954) This entry contributed by Leonardo Motta Max Born . He then moved to Leyden with a Rockefeller Fellowship in 1924, and in the same year returned to Italy to occupy the chair of lecturer in physics at the University of Florence. In 1926, Fermi discovered the statistical laws, now called Fermi-Dirac statistics that govern the particles subject to the Pauli exclusion principle Such particles are called fermions in Fermi's honor. In the following year, Fermi was appointed professor of theoretical physics at the University of Rome, a post that he retained until 1938 when, immediately after receiving the Nobel Prize in physics for his studies on the artificial radioactivity produced by neutrons and for nuclear reactions of slow neutrons, escaped to United States to avoid Mussolini's fascism (and persecution of his wife, who was Jewish). During the early years of his career in Rome, Fermi studied problems in electrodynamics and performed theoretical investigations on various spectroscopic phenomena. However, Fermi's most important work began when he directed his attention from the outer electrons to the atomic nucleus itself. In 1934, he evolved the beta decay theory, coalescing previous work on radiation theory with

24. Invent Now | Hall Of Fame | Search | Inventor Profile enrico fermi. Born Sep 29 1901 Died Nov 28 1954. Neutronic Reactor. Nuclear Fission. Patent Number(s) 2 708 656. Inducted 1976 creation of artificially radioactive isotopes in the 1930s, enrico http://www.invent.org/hall_of_fame/58.html

Enrico Fermi Born Sep 29 1901 - Died Nov 28 1954 Neutronic Reactor Nuclear Fission Patent Number(s) 2,708,656 Inducted 1976 While studying the creation of artificially radioactive isotopes in the 1930s, Enrico Fermi became the first physicist to split the atom. His later research pioneered nuclear power generation. Fermi is considered one of the most important architects of the nuclear age. Invention Impact Inventor Bio Born in Rome, Italy, Fermi graduated from the University of Pisa in 1922, became a lecturer at the University of Florence for two years and then a professor of theoretical physics at Rome. In 1934 he perfected his theory of beta ray emission in radioactivity, and went on to study the creation of artificially radioactive isotopes through neutron bombardment. His bombardment of uranium with slow neutrons caused reactions which were found later to be atomic fission. With Researcher Leo Szilard, he began work, first at Columbia then at the University of Chicago , on construction of an atomic pile which would make possible the controlled release of nuclear energy. This was accomplished in 1942.Transferred for a time to the

25. Inventor Enrico Fermi Fascinating facts about enrico fermi inventor of nuclear reaction in 1942. fermi, enrico( 190154), Italian-American physicist and Nobel laureate, known http://www.ideafinder.com/history/inventors/fermi.htm

Enrico Fermi Fascinating facts about Enrico Fermi inventor of nuclear reaction in 1942. Fermi, Enrico (1901-54), Italian-American physicist and Nobel laureate, known for achieving the first controlled nuclear reaction. Born in Rome on September 29, 1901, Fermi was educated at the University of Pisa and in some of the leading centers for theoretical physics in Europe. In 1926 he became professor of theoretical physics at the University of Rome. There he developed a new kind of statistics for explaining the behavior of electrons. He also developed a theory of beta decay and, from 1934 on, investigated the production of artificial radioactivity by bombarding elements with neutrons. For the latter work he was awarded the 1938 Nobel Prize in physics. Rather than return to the political harassment of Fascist Italy (Fermi's wife was Jewish), Fermi and his family immigrated to the United States, where he became professor of physics at Columbia University. By this time Fermi was keenly aware of the significance of his experimental work in the effort to produce atomic energy. He created the first controlled nuclear fission chain reaction in December 1942 at the University of Chicago and worked for the rest of World War II (1939-1945) at Los Alamos, New Mexico, on the atomic bomb. Later, he opposed the development of the hydrogen bomb on ethical grounds. After the war, in 1946, Fermi became a professor of physics and the director of the new Institute of Nuclear Studies at the University of Chicago. As in his days at Rome, students from all over the world came to Chicago to study with him. His career was cut short by his untimely death from Cancer on November 28, 1954, in Chicago. The Enrico Fermi Award honoring his memory is given annually to the individual who has contributed most to the development, use, or control of atomic energy.

26. Enrico Fermi Presenta storia, corsi ed attivit  scolastica dell'Istituto Tecnico Industriale Provinciale. http://www.fermi.mo.it/

27. I.T.C.G. Enrico Fermi - Pontedera (Pi) Pontedera, PI Sito ufficiale dell'Istituto. http://www.itcgfermi.it/

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28. TIME 100: Enrico Fermi enrico fermi. He was the last of the doublethreat physicists a genius at creating both divided into separate specialties. enrico fermi, a supremely self-assured Italian American http://time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/fermi.html

NATION WORLD BUSINESS ARTS ... CURRENT ISSUE AP Enrico Fermi in 1946 at the University of Chicago Enrico Fermi He was the last of the double-threat physicists: a genius at creating both esoteric theories and elegant experiments By RICHARD RHODES 21st Century: What's Next? Test-Based Society: The IQ Meritocracy They Were Onto Something: A Century of Science Fiction Monday, March 29, 1999 Leo Baekeland Tim Berners-Lee Rachel Carson Albert Einstein ... Ludwig Wittgenstein Categories Leaders/Revol. Builders/Titans Scientiests/Thinkers Heroes/Icons A dark, compact man with mischievous gray-blue eyes, Fermi was the son of a civil servant, an administrator with the Italian national railroad. He discovered physics at 14, when he was left bereft by the death of his cherished older brother Giulio during minor throat surgery. Einstein characterized his own commitment to science as a flight from the I and the we to the it. Physics may have offered Enrico more consolatory certitudes than religion. Browsing through the bookstalls in Rome's Campo dei Fiori, the grieving boy found two antique volumes of elementary physics, carried them home and read them through, sometimes correcting the mathematics. Later, he told his older sister Maria that he had not even noticed they were written in Latin. document.write("");

29. Physics 1938 enrico fermi. Italy. Rome University Rome, Italy. The Nobel Prize in Physics 1938 Presentation Speech enrico fermi Biography Nobel Lecture Other Resources. http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1938/

The Nobel Prize in Physics 1938 "for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons" Enrico Fermi Italy Rome University Rome, Italy b. 1901 d. 1954 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1938 Presentation Speech Enrico Fermi Biography ... Other Resources The 1938 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Peace Find a Laureate: SITE FEEDBACK CONTACT TELL A FRIEND Last modified June 24, 2003 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

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31. Enrico Fermi | Physicist Lucidcafé's Profile of enrico fermi Revised January 14, 2004. enrico fermi. Physicist. 1901 1954 enrico fermi. enrico fermi was born in Rome on September 29, 1901 http://www2.lucidcafe.com/lucidcafe/library/95sep/fermi.html

Resources Menu Categorical Index Library Gallery Enrico Fermi Physicist There are two possible outcomes: If the result confirms the hypothesis, then you've made a measurement. If the result is contrary to the hypothesis, then you've made a discovery. Enrico Fermi Enrico Fermi was born in Rome on September 29, 1901. He is best known for his contributions to nuclear physics and the development quantum theory. Fermi attended the University of Pisa, graduating in 1922. He became a lecturer at the University of Florence for two years and then professor of theoretical physics in Rome. In 1934, while at the University of Rome, Fermi began experiments where he bombarded a variety of elements with neutrons. He discovered that slow moving neutrons were especially effective in producing radioactive atoms. Not realizing he had split the atom, Fermi announced what he thought were elements beyond uranium. Fermi won the 1938 Nobel Prize for physics for his work on nuclear processes. Also in 1938 two German physicists, Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch performed a similar experiment where they split a uranium atom. They named the process of splitting atoms "nuclear fission." In 1938 Fermi left Italy. The "official" reason was that his wife was of Hebrew origin and he feared for her safety. The "un-official" story was that he needed funds to continue his research in nuclear physics. Italy was a poor country at that time and there were no resources to be found to continue his research. He was one of a large group of intellectuals who left other European countries with the rise of National Socialism (the Nazi Party) in Germany and Fascism in Italy. Fermi settled in the United States in 1939, and became professor of physics at Columbia University in New York City.

32. TIME 100: Enrico Fermi AP. enrico fermi in 1946 at the University of Chicago. enrico fermi He was the last of the doublethreat physicists a genius at creating http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/fermi.html

NATION WORLD BUSINESS ARTS ... CURRENT ISSUE AP Enrico Fermi in 1946 at the University of Chicago Enrico Fermi He was the last of the double-threat physicists: a genius at creating both esoteric theories and elegant experiments By RICHARD RHODES 21st Century: What's Next? Test-Based Society: The IQ Meritocracy They Were Onto Something: A Century of Science Fiction Monday, March 29, 1999 Leo Baekeland Tim Berners-Lee Rachel Carson Albert Einstein ... Ludwig Wittgenstein Categories Leaders/Revol. Builders/Titans Scientiests/Thinkers Heroes/Icons A dark, compact man with mischievous gray-blue eyes, Fermi was the son of a civil servant, an administrator with the Italian national railroad. He discovered physics at 14, when he was left bereft by the death of his cherished older brother Giulio during minor throat surgery. Einstein characterized his own commitment to science as a flight from the I and the we to the it. Physics may have offered Enrico more consolatory certitudes than religion. Browsing through the bookstalls in Rome's Campo dei Fiori, the grieving boy found two antique volumes of elementary physics, carried them home and read them through, sometimes correcting the mathematics. Later, he told his older sister Maria that he had not even noticed they were written in Latin. document.write("");

33. Radiochemistry Of Technetium Full text of the monograph by Edward Anders (enrico fermi Institute and Dept. of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois). PDF format http://lib-www.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?rc000035.pdf

34. Enrico Fermi | Physicist enrico fermi Physicist. 1901 1954. There are discovery. —enrico fermi. enrico fermi was born in Rome on September 29, 1901. He http://www.lucidcafe.com/library/95sep/fermi.html

Resources Menu Categorical Index Library Gallery Enrico Fermi Physicist There are two possible outcomes: If the result confirms the hypothesis, then you've made a measurement. If the result is contrary to the hypothesis, then you've made a discovery. Enrico Fermi Enrico Fermi was born in Rome on September 29, 1901. He is best known for his contributions to nuclear physics and the development quantum theory. Fermi attended the University of Pisa, graduating in 1922. He became a lecturer at the University of Florence for two years and then professor of theoretical physics in Rome. In 1934, while at the University of Rome, Fermi began experiments where he bombarded a variety of elements with neutrons. He discovered that slow moving neutrons were especially effective in producing radioactive atoms. Not realizing he had split the atom, Fermi announced what he thought were elements beyond uranium. Fermi won the 1938 Nobel Prize for physics for his work on nuclear processes. Also in 1938 two German physicists, Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch performed a similar experiment where they split a uranium atom. They named the process of splitting atoms "nuclear fission." In 1938 Fermi left Italy. The "official" reason was that his wife was of Hebrew origin and he feared for her safety. The "un-official" story was that he needed funds to continue his research in nuclear physics. Italy was a poor country at that time and there were no resources to be found to continue his research. He was one of a large group of intellectuals who left other European countries with the rise of National Socialism (the Nazi Party) in Germany and Fascism in Italy. Fermi settled in the United States in 1939, and became professor of physics at Columbia University in New York City.

35. Enrico Fermi Sito realizzato nel centenario della nascita (19012001). Presenta biografia e cronologia dello scienziato, un archivio multimediale e una sezione sulle mostre a lui dedicate. http://www.enricofermi.it/mostra_a/index.html

36. A Lovely Experiment Albert Wattenbert writes in the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists about working with enrico fermi to create the first chain reaction. http://www.bullatomsci.org/issues/1992/d92/d92.wattenberg.html

Year index Month index A lovely experiment by ALBERT WATTENBERG Albert Wattenberg, now a distinguished physicist emeritus at the University of Illinois, was one of the young physicists working with Enrico Fermi at Columbia University to create the first chain reaction. Wattenberg joined the group at the beginning of 1942, and relocated with others to Chicago that spring. This article was adapted from remarks he made at the 1992 meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. In 1939, Leo Szilard and Enrico Fermi began working together at Columbia. It was a very good combination, actually. They came up with the idea of using carbon in the form of graphite to slow the neutrons-this was from Fermi's earlier work in Rome-and they put the uranium oxide in boxes as loose powder. They built a structure that I think was six by six or eight by eight feet wide and about 10 feet high, with a radium-beryllium source of neutrons in the base. They then measured the distribution of neutrons at different levels. Fermi worked out the theory for the process. If there is a multiplication of neutrons in the structure, then one sees the distribution by height falling off slowly. It's an exponential fall-off, and so these were called exponential piles. From these measurements and the theory worked out by Fermi, one can determine whether one can build a larger structure that will maintain a self-sustaining chain reaction.

37. FermiNews - February 2, 2001 for the official stamp of approval from the US Postal Service in commemorating either research at fermilab, or the 100th anniversary of enrico fermi s birth. http://www.fnal.gov/pub/ferminews/ferminews01-02-02/p3.html

In This Issue FermiNews Main Page Fermi Stamp: A Chain Reaction by Mike Perricone M aury Goodman didn't hold out much hope for the official stamp of approval from the U.S. Postal Service in commemorating either research at Fermilab, or the 100th anniversary of Enrico Fermi's birth. "There have been a number of postage stamps honoring Nobel Prize winners, and 20 or 30 years ago the idea would have been perfect," said Goodman, a Fermilab user from Argonne National Laboratory and a lifelong stamp collector. "But the Postal Service has become more interested in stamps for Marilyn Monroe and Bugs Bunny, so we knew we had a bit of a battle on our hands. The USPS has become more market oriented. But that's OK, too." Sure enough, the 2001 series of commemorative stamps from the Postal Service includes an actress (Lucille Ball) and cartoon characters (Peanuts and Looney Tunes). But the USPS will also issue a stamp in Chicago on September 29, 2001 commemorating the 100th anniversary of Fermi's birth (actually September 29, 1901 in Rome, Italy). As a member of Fermilab's Users Executive Committee in 1998, Goodman helped launch the idea of the stamp as an outreach effortówith or without the expectation of an approval from the Citizen's Stamp Advisory Committee, which considers submissions and makes the decision for the Postal Service.

38. Da Fermi Ai Quark Pordenone Programma, visita virtuale, fotografie e documenti per conoscere enrico fermi la nascita, l'evoluzione e la portata delle sue scoperte. http://www.dafermiaiquark.it/

39. ITIS Enrico Fermi Lucca - Home Page Lucca Sito ufficiale dell'Istituto. http://www.istitutofermi.it/

Istituto Tecnico Industriale Statale "Enrico Fermi" - Lucca Via Carlo Piaggia, 160 - Arancio, Lucca - Italia Tel. (0583)955503 - Fax (0583)954334 Brief Description L'ITIS Enrico Fermi OFFRE... moderne attrezzature didattiche che consentono l'uso di tecnologie informatiche(compresoil collegamento ad Internet) nei laboratori specifici di indirizzo e nel centrodi calcolo, biblioteca palestra piscina campisportivi accoglienza per i disabili e percorsi formativi rispondenti ai lorobisogni attenzione a tutte le forme di disagio giovanile presso il Centrodi Informazione e Consulenza bar Biennio Ilbiennio ITI nuovo ordinamento 1995 Indirizzi di specializzazione Elettronicae telecomunicazioni Elettrotecnica Informatica Progettosperimentale Abacus ... Meccanica Liceo LiceoScientifico Tecnologico Orientamento last update 07 ottobre 2003

40. Photographs From The Enrico Fermi School Photos taken with a Minox B http://hep.uchicago.edu/~edz/varenna/

Photographs from the Enrico Fermi School Page moved to: http://hep-neutrino.colorado.edu/edz/varenna/

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